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FreeBSD-4.0 Release Candidate Out

shlong writes "Just wanted to let you all know that the release candidate of FreeBSD 4.0 is now available at the usual places. Both i386 and Alpha iso images are available (and both are bootable!). A full list of changes is at the release notes. "

35 comments

  1. Hmm, RH 6.2 Beta on main page, 4.0-RC (beta) not.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it that at times BSD stories never make it to the main page???

  2. Re:Hmm, RH 6.2 Beta on main page, 4.0-RC (beta) no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because Slasdot has "sections". Sometimes a subsection headline (apache/bsd/your rights online) makes it to the front page, sometimes not.

    Does FreeBSD have any kind of commercial backing ala Linux? If not ... wow! I think it's real cool that BSD keeps up so well, and many times surpasses, Linux in pure technical functionality. Remember, Linux has friends like Intel, IBM, SGI and some newly IPO companies like Red Hat, VA, SuSe etc pouring hot $$$ down their kernels.

    Personally, i think it kicks ass when it comes to ease of use, performance and stability, and it sucks when it can't boot a partition beyond cylinder 1024. So i can't actually use it now. Must get rid of that FAT32 kludge that sits in front of my disk first. And UNIX is supposed to be older technology than DOS...

  3. Re:FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was a linux junkie too, until recently. So i'm not really an expert but i know this:

    Biggest Pros:
    FreeBSD = Advanced, stable, fast, free
    NetBSD = Portable, free
    OpenBSD = Secure, free
    BSDi = No idea. Never heard of anyone using it. Non-free, in both senses.

    So it's FreeBSD unless you have something really weird than needs NetBSD, or if you are paranoid, OpenBSD.

  4. Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The lack of soundcard support in FreeBSD drives me insane.
    It's fucking shame that such a beautiful OS is flawed by the lack of, sorry, non-existant, sound drivers.
    When Jordan and the boys are done with 4.0 I hope they put every effort into making the crappiest of all soundsystems on sweeeet mother earth atleast usable.
    I mean, SoundBlaster Live! has been available for ages, and the drivers are opensource but still no sight of support for that card in FreeBSD, FUCKING NUTTS!
    If FreeBSD is to get the respect that it otherwise deserves it better get good soundsupport, and FAST.

    1. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're totally right, I have a SB AWE 64, and that one isn't even supported, freebsd is great, it's faster and more stable than linux, but the damn sound support is nonexistent. Does anybody know howto get my soundcard working. I already recompiled my kernel, but when starting bsd it says it doesn't find my SB. tried making the dev files, didn't work. So does anybody have any tips????

    2. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly.
      My old sound card broke down just after the SBLive drivers for Linux was made available,
      so I though, ah great I get that card, the drivers will soon be ported. BIG MISTAKE!

      I can't code without music, actually, I can't even think without music, and I usually go to sleep with the music on.

      And yeah, I will port the drivers when I don't have my ass full of work that has to be done.
      So I wouldn't make it until August.

    3. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The old card was an AWE32, it worked fine.

      You shouldn't have a problem getting your AWE64 to work.

    4. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are really desperate for sound support, just use the opensound drivers(www.opensound.com). While it is true you must pay for them, the price is (relatively low) and they do support a large number of cards.

    5. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, but onfortanly, OSS are unstable, secondly there is no support for SBLive under the FreeBSD version, just Linux version of OSS.

    6. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in responce to using oss, i've found that in fbsd versions 3.1-3.3, the kernel will panic and crash while trying to load the oss drivers with any type of soundblaster card.

    7. Re:Argh! by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2
      The typical FreeBSD user has little need for sound support. I mean, it's normally used as a development workstation or a server.

      And, of course, nobody ever uses their development workstation to play music while they're developing.... :-)

      One of the reasons why my home machine most often runs FreeBSD is that it looked like more work to beat the Linux on its Linux partition (Debian 2.1) into recognizing my PnP ISA sound card than was involved in getting FreeBSD 3.x to handle it (for x = 1, it involved turning PnP ISA support in the kernel, and setting it up to use Luigi's driver; that changed in 3.2 - the "turning PnP ISA support on in the kernel" step was no longer necessary...).

    8. Re:Argh! by Arandir · · Score: 2

      The typical FreeBSD user has little need for sound support. I mean, it's normally used as a development workstation or a server.

      However, work IS progressing on sound support. Luigi's redoing the traditional sound driver stuff using the pcm0 device instead. The code isn't that gnarly, so why don't you check it out and write your own driver? Use the existing linux driver as a guide to how it's done for the SBLive.

      (I hardly think the respect of an OS should be based on sound card support)

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  5. I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    every time I run make on a large project (postgres, e.g.,) the fucking thing freezes on me. Same with building a kernel. And I installed the RC last night and still have the problems. Still, it's noticably faster than linux, and the setup kinda makes me nostalgic for the DECSystem I used in college. (sniff)

    1. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try to increase the size of the /tmp slice,
      that should solve the problem if it's small.
      I have 400Mb dedicated to /tmp, mainly to handle big compiles and for remote-network-users using the machine for VERY temporary backup place.

    2. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thanks. I'll try that. gosh, actual useful suggestions on slashdot. wonders do never cease ;)

    3. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the BSD section, remeber? ;)

    4. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the problem was not tmp space. A kind, Linux using friend of mine pointed me in the correct direction - heat. Aparently the chip cooling fan on my machine had gone out. Crack the case open, stick a housefan on it, and voila, flawless compiles. Let's try to avoid the stupid Linux/BSD eristic, shall we?

    5. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm glad that the problem is solved.

      However, it's worth taking a note that people with small HDs(i.e. small /tmp) should use /usr/tmp for compiles instead of /tmp.
      If you run out of temporary space wierd things will happen.

      And about the my comment about BSD section, there was a smiley there if you didn't notice.

    6. Re:I've had a few problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      an overreaction for which I seek forgiveness.

    7. Re:I've had a few problems by bugg · · Score: 1
      The more unixy thing to do is make a /var/tmp and symlink it.


      All the kids are doing it =)

      --
      -bugg
  6. Double Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should anyone have to pay to get a piece of hardware that you already have paid for is beyond me. Ok ok. OSS guys have chosen to write drivers and charge for them. That is their right. But why should everyone especially in the BSD camp just want to say that "its the standard?" I thought BSD guys wanted their core os to stay as free or even freer in some ways than Linux. Why do some in the BSD world think that OSS is the most official sound for BSD. OSS is not BSD licensed and OSS is not a standard other than a defacto standard and even that looks to change in the near future with projects like ALSA. What FreeBSD and other BSD's need is to not have a standard response of sending people to someone with yet another closed driver/app etc but rather make sure that FreeBSD is a truely complete OS including basic sound support for most sound cards. Maybe FreeBSD needs an ABSA project. The issues relating to getting GPLed drivers in FreeBSD is a non-issue. The FreeBSD team could work from available specs to recreate a BSD'ed implementation or they could simply "port" the GPL version. And before you scream "license violation" for either side their are examples of GPLed drivers that were ported as modules only to FreeBSD, and that is of course the key to not violating any licenses. Anyway I have heard that version 4.0 of FreeBSD will include more extensive support of sound and has gone through a serious rewrite. This sounds promising, and hopefully if care is taken FreeBSD could add open source SBLive support without breaking the GPL or causing the FreeBSD kernel to be GPLed. Ok I just had to get that off my chest.

    1. Re:Double Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1.) OSS being closed sourced does not affect the "freedom" of FreeBSD in any way.

      2.) OSS is not "the standard;" it just happens to be a functional software package which adds hardware support not presently in FreeBSD.

      3.) Consider the vast number of sound cards in the world, most of which need to have very specific drivers; the time needed to provide support for all of these would be enormous and would provide (comparatively) little gain to the core OS compared to, say, adding IPV6 support or rewriting the IDE interface. Since there is a viable and inexpensive commercial solution($20), and since most people are just interested in listening to CD's and not in hacking around with the sound card sources(as compared to those who, for example, might need to mess around with the networking code for specialized functionality), there can be little impetus for the massive undertaking of providing reasonable sound support. Moreover, considering that the percentage of FreeBSD installations in which sound is not necessary or wanted(servers) is probably higher than that of any other operating system, its users, who provide code, will most likely focus on other areas for improvement.

      4.) All the above being said, I am a user whose sound card is not support by FreeBSD(or by OpenSound, yet). If some day I wake up and find support for my sound card, I will be pleased; on the whole, however, I would prefer that the FreeBSD Team spends its time on more significant improvements.

  7. What works best? The best is what works for you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try OpenBSD or try NetBSD :>

  8. PPPoE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    PPPoE is in NetBSD-cvs. An Efficient Lanai 25.6 Mb_s ATM-25 has a NetBSD driver, download and compile source from the webpage at http://www.infolaunch.com/ATM/. You say NetBSD installation is not up to FreeBSD standards? If you like, you may leave sysinst comments at any time by sending an experience using sysinst to tech-install@netbsd.org.

    NetBSD users work together if they use computer types of different kinds. VM additions done from architecture ONE also benefit architecture TWO and THREE - same deal with networking, security, pkgsrc, toolchain, userland, X11, kernel, ports and homepage right?

    FreeBSD is missing support on Intel for a number of hardware devices available from NetBSD now you know? Even if "NetBSD supports many more platforms than FreeBSD, but compared to the Intel platform it's a drop of water in the river" a good number of soundcards, cardbus, pcmcia and scsi cards are available in NetBSD but not FreeBSD. Your point?

    1. Re:PPPoE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NetBSD is sluggish (bad interactive response times). Try to work on a NetBSD box with load > 3. I've seen this on multiple setups. On my sluggish scale, FreeBSD comes first, Linux second, and NetBSD/OpenBSD third.

  9. Re:All is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Also, things sometimes tend to get messed up (especially ps) after a make world (without compiling a new kernel). You can't really expect that to work properly though.

    Heh, Linux people might actually expect this to work perfectly well... but then, they can't simply upgrade their entire userland from source with 2 commands either (1 command if you already have the source ;-)

  10. Re:FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD? by bluGill · · Score: 3

    FreeBSD: The most worked on. Closest compition to Linux. Runs fast, many belive faster then Linux, but this depends on many variables, and both are playing leapfrog with speed, and working on different areas. (in particular, until linux 2.2 FreeBSD had better networking, and until FreeBSD 4.0 linux has better SMP, and linux may still be different) If you are a normal PC user and want to try something else this is the best bet.

    NetBSD: The most protable. The NetBSD folks have more useful ports then anything else, and they are all running from the same source. (Note, linux has more ports, but netBSD has more useable ports) If you find a strange platform in a basement someplave netBSD is most likly to run, and probably easiest to get running it it doens't currently run.

    OpenBSD: orginialy a netBSD plus a few minor changes (thus in theory it is easially ported, but most ports are not maintained, so it is less useful on random platforms) OpenBSD has seen several years go by without a remotely exploitable security hole in the distribution. IF security is important, this is the one for you. I should note there that distribution in the *BSD sense is more equivelent to Debian or Redhat in the linux sense, thus even if the linux kernel was perfect if there was a hole in something else suppliled with the kernel openBSD would call it a hole. This isn't to say that linux can't be made secure, or that openBSD cannot be made to leak like a sieve, only that by default it doesn't. (In other words openBSD is a tool that helps security conscience administrators, but the incompitant administrator will destroy that)

    As a programer I prefer the *BSDs. *BSD takes the additude of do it right the first time, while linux is more do it quick, and fix the bugs latter. That isn't to say that nobody takes the time to figgure out the right way in linux, because many do. However a there are also parts that were not well designed. Of course saying that parts of linux were not well designed is not ment to imply that all of *BSD was. Confused yet? Good, you should be because in the end the only thing for sure is you need to try them all and decide for yourself what you like best.

    This is not religion. You won't burn in hell for chosing the wrong one. You won't burn in hell for trying something new once you find out which is the real best OS.

  11. Re:4.0-RELEASE is looking to be good right away by howardjp · · Score: 1

    Only under FreeBSD does a beta release crush the competition's production releases in reliability :)

  12. Re:FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD? by Intosi · · Score: 2
    4.0 RC is not a stable version, yet. The model is roughly like this: 3.4 is the latest stable release. Development is done on the -stable branch. The idea is that only conservative changes are made in this branch. 4.0 is the first release in the 4.x series, but it's still a release from the -current branch. Consider this branch to be like an odd-versioned linux-kernel: it could be stable, but major changes occur every day, so things might break. Somewhere near 4.1 the -current branch will become the -stable branch. That's the time for most people to start using it. Summary: if you want a really stable system, try 3.4. Once you learned a bit about FreeBSD, try 4.0. It's more sexy, but also more dangerous.

    Intosi

    --

    Intosi

  13. Re: 1024 cylinder boot limit by Neil · · Score: 1

    Personally, i think it kicks ass when it comes to ease of use, performance and stability, and it sucks when it can't boot a partition beyond cylinder 1024. So i can't actually use it now. Must get rid of that FAT32 kludge that sits in front of my disk first. And UNIX is supposed to be older technology than DOS...

    To be fair, that is a limitation with the BIOS, rather than with FreeBSD.

  14. All is good by JumpSuit+Boy · · Score: 1

    I have been running 4.0-current for a couple of weeks and it has been nice and smooth. I have noticed an improvement in SMP speed. Very nice all in all.

    --
    Oh really?
    1. Re:All is good by espensk · · Score: 1
      Indeed. I've been using it since September. The only times is has chrashed on me was when I tried writing to a corrupted floppy. That problem seems to have magically disappeared now.

      Also, things sometimes tend to get messed up (especially ps) after a make world (without compiling a new kernel). You can't really expect that to work properly though.

  15. Re:FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD? by dcs · · Score: 1

    NetBSD has technical advantages over FreeBSD too.

    They had newconfig before we had newbus, our USB came from them, they have things we don't.

    Frankly, it's very difficult to make a case for either FreeBSD or NetBSD, unless you have some particular hardware only one of them supports (NetBSD supports many more platforms than FreeBSD, but compared to the Intel platform it's a drop of water in the river), or a particular software feature (I don't know... PPPoN, maybe? jail? logfs?). NetBSD installation is not up to FreeBSD standards, though, and FreeBSD is much more popular.

    --
    (8-DCS)
  16. 4.0-RELEASE is looking to be good right away by hodeleri · · Score: 1

    I've been running -current for quite some time now, and I haven't had any kernel panics for quite some time. Reading the lists no other people have had any major problems either. This stability feels very...odd for something that is SUPPOSED to crash every now and again.

  17. FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD? by The+Madpostal+Worker · · Score: 1

    Ok. im a linux junkie. given my choice every machine would run linux. but i realized that it wont happen. So i decided one day that i wanted to play with BSD, learn how to use it etc. Anyone know which BSD i should use? i guess im more focused on server systems.. but .. what are the benifits of each? This is prob the wrong place.. but i saw that the FreeBSD 4.0 RC was out.. and i was considering downloading it. Id like to see a discussion of the pros and cons or each bsd on slashdot, i dont think that im the only one.

    --

    /*
    *Not a Sermon, Just a Thought
    */