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Full Moon

jblackman wrote to us with a review of Full Moon. Rather than a more normal book review here, Full Moon is actually a collection of some of the best photographs taken of the Moon over the several decades. It also includes an original essay from Andrew Chaikin, as well. Click below to learn more. Full Moon author Michael Light pages 244 publisher Knopf Publishing rating 8/10 reviewer jblackman ISBN 0375406344 summary A pictorial story of the Moon. One of the many great successes of the Apollo Program is the photographic record it left to posterity. Over the course of 11 missions and six moon landings, astronauts took over 32,000 still photographs. Out of those 32,000 pictures, a few of them have become iconic, trancending their documentarian roots and embedding themselves in the collective conscious. Many of the rest have languished in NASA vaults, unknown for the most part.

In Full Moon, Michael Light weaves 129 of these forgotten treasures into a composite moon shot that captures the magnitude -- and the majesty -- of what might be humanity's grandest achievement.

Light follows the course of a hypothetical mission, from the flames and fury of lift-off to the triumphant return to earth. In between are images of a shrinking homeworld, a moon growing ever-larger in size, magnificent lunar vistas, and a vertiginous series of spacewalk photographs.

Full Moon is a triumph, and its status as a space photography tour de force is due to two major factors. Obviously, Light was solely responsible for the selection and arrangement of the photos, and his artistic judgment is what gives this book much of its impact. For example, one of the shots is of perhaps a square foot of nondescript lunar soil. Immediately after it is a picture of the exact same terrain, but this time marked by a human footprint. Even more evocative is the image of a family snapshot, wrapped in plastic, lying on the surface of the moon: a momento left by one of the men who walked there. The picture of a mighty Saturn booster, hurtling toward the heavens, framed by a dark navy sky is (currently) not one of the photographic icons of the Apollo Program, but after seeing it, you'll certainly think that it should be. The sheer breadth of the human exploratory effort is made apparent in gatefold panorama shots of the moon's surface -- and that's even before that little metallic glint catches your eye, and you realize that speck in the dust is the LEM, and this particular picture was taken untold miles away from it.

Light has done a marvelous job of choosing photographs to put on display. Of course, his feat was entirely dependent on the men who were actually there. The astronauts sent to the moon were chosen based on wide variety of criteria, but photographic prowess might as well have been one of them judging by the quality of the pictures they brought back. More than once, a moonscape might seem to possess an almost unreal clarity, as though it were a render. To be sure, an airless environment will do wonders for visibility, but the astronauts and their cameras were also just that good. In addition, the clarity of the prints benefit from an entirely new transfer from the NASA master negatives; most of the pictures seen so far have been third- or fourth-generation copies.

Any issues I had with Full Moon are merely matters of personal preference. I would have liked to see a few pictures from the development and assembly of the spacecraft, or maybe a couple pictures that emphasized the massive human effort that made this program a success. However, their absence does not detract at all from the book as a whole, and a case can easily be made, in fact, as to why they should not have been included. Some might find fault with the spacewalk pictures, as they were culled from the Gemini archives, rather than being true shots from Apollo. To me, though, their origin made not a bit of difference. They were wonderfully composed shots that only enhanced Light's mission to the moon.

Full Moon is capped off with an original essay from Andrew Chaikin (author of A Man On The Moon), notes and comments from Michael Light, and a thumbnailed index to the photographs in the book.

Full Moon is definitely skewed more toward artistic perspectives than scientific. However, I have absolutely no qualms in recommending it to anyone with the slightest interest in either the space program or photography. The purchase of this book is not an insignificant investment, but it is just that: an investment. You'll keep coming back to it, to get one more glimpse of our civilization at its very best.

Purchase this book at fatbrain.

25 of 104 comments (clear)

  1. About Restoration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

    There is a story on adobe.com about the restoration of the photos. http://www.adobe.com/prin t/gallery/lightstudios/main.html

  2. More info ... by Bearpaw · · Score: 3

    ... on exhibition dates, prints for purchase, etc, available here. Not cheap. Note: a slow site even without the slashdot effect.

  3. Sorry, I'm in a bad mood this morning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3
    I agree that this is a wonderful book, as is Andrew Chaiken's A Man on the Moon. But this review, with the best of intentions, hit a nerve.

    I would have liked to have seen a few pictures from the development and assembly of the spacecraft, or maybe a couple of pictures that emphasized the massive human effort that made the program a success.

    Charles Murray and Catherine Bly Cox wrote a (very well written) account that was all about the massive human effort that made the Apollo program a success (Apollo: Race to the Moon). The only thing they left out was the story of the astronauts, and because of that their book did not sell well and is now out of print.

    I have read that surveys show that the American public's support of the space program is "broad but shallow". People want to read the astounding tales of real-life Buck Rogers, but they don't want hear anything about the science and technology that made the whole thing possible. Most people go into computer science and enginering for the money instead of a passion for science and technology. I somehow think there must be a connection between this attitude and the current state of the space program (0 for 2 for the latest Mars probes...)

    1. Re:Sorry, I'm in a bad mood this morning... by drudd · · Score: 2

      I agree that the people who were responsible for the Apollo missions on the ground have never been properly recognized.

      My favorite episode of Tom Hank's HBO series "From the Earth to the Moon" is the one about the building of the LEM. In fact the series makes a point to give at least some time to EVERYONE involved, including the astronaut's wives.

      This book, however, is not the proper forum for these subjects. It is a book of images, not words. No matter how interesting the accounts of building the spacecraft may be, a photograph of man walking on the moon is vastly more awe inspiring than a photo of a clean room or an assembly line.

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
  4. Why didn't the author try soft morphology? by Telcontar · · Score: 2

    Soft morphology provides an excellent means of restoring old pictures. While it eliminates noise (i. e. dirty specks), it preserves fine details at the same time.
    One can imagine the simplest form of this by using a fine brush that redraws the image. The brush is just a bit too coarse to draw the dust specks as well, so these disappear. Care has to be taken not to destroy fine details, too; therefore this operation has to be refined a bit. (Genetic algorithms "train" the brush so it will improve the operation.)
    Very interesting research is going on in this area - and these pictures would have been a perfect chance to translate this into action.

  5. Great tht they remembered to take the lens cap off by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    specially modified Hasselblad

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  6. Imaging and the camera by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 3

    When you guys said "full moon" I couldn't help but think of the pictures that appeared on slashdot during the last Comdex and a certain very important person from redmond. ;)

    A little immature however slightly funny nontheless.

    What really I thought was interesting was this little quote from the adobe link further down:


    Light says he uses Photoshop "as if it were a darkroom, not a fantasy lab."
    He did not "put material in or take material out, or move things around, or change a
    red to a blue." Even so, he notes, "photographs have never been reality anyway. Their
    veracity and objectivity have been a culturally shared fantasy from the start."


    Well stemming from the obvious plug for adobe products I would have to disagree with his last statement. In all but the most technologically primitive cultures we have pretty much integrated that concept of the camera into almost everyone's mind. Look at national geographic. One of the most interesting magazines that is read in almost every country with people who can read or at least look at pictures. I see no compelling reason that pictures would be fantasy. When I see a picture I generally see reality. In fact there are mathmetical means of telling if said image is in fact real or not.

    The trend to the obscure is not one that I am particularly fond of. Reality is ever present regardless of how we try to dilute it.

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    Slashdot social engineering at it's finest
    1. Re:Imaging and the camera by shilly · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but your disagreement ain't valid. To take three very well aired examples: many of the greatest painters of the past few centuries have struggled with the central issue of how to represent 3 dimensions in 2 dimensions--from Egyptian art through to Picasso--how they have chosen to do so makes clear the issues involved (and the issue remains live with photography as well); the same example shows that people in different cultures still read images in very different ways (I wonder what proportion of the world has ever taken a photograph?); and finally, as someone famous said (anyone know who?), pictures never show you what's outside the frame, a key source of their artificiality--and you can extend the idea to the fact that they offer you only a moment in time, as well.

      These aren't trivial issues, they're central to art and photography, and other fields like medicine. Ask any med student how long it takes them to learn to read X-rays, path specimens etc--we have to adapt to the picture as much as getting the picture to adapt to us.

    2. Re:Imaging and the camera by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but your disagreement ain't valid. To take three very well aired examples: many of the greatest painters of the past few centuries have struggled with the central issue of how
      to represent 3 dimensions in 2 dimensions--from Egyptian art through to Picasso--how they have chosen to do so makes clear the issues involved (and the issue remains live with
      photography as well); the same example shows that people in different cultures still read images in very different ways (I wonder what proportion of the world has ever taken a
      photograph?); and finally, as someone famous said (anyone know who?), pictures never show you what's outside the frame, a key source of their artificiality--and you can extend the
      idea to the fact that they offer you only a moment in time, as well.


      Well then by that reasoning your eyes and brain are in fact not representative of reality.

      Photos are in fact slices of said reality. If I am driving down the street and get pulled over for speeding at the particular moment in time that the policeman was clocking my speed I was going over the speed limit and therefore I get a ticked. Is that fantasy?

      Images that a camera can take are just about on par with what our eyes see. If you actually look at all the people who have glasses/contacts/blind in the world you start to understand that even the camera's limited ability to represent information is not that bad.

      You can't see everything and are therefore not omniscient that makes you view of reality not possible in your eyes. I would possibly contend that what you see if of paramount importance to reality. All we have to do is increase our technology to sample more data faster then we have a better picture of reality.
      Think of this as a limit on the function of reality as x->infinity.

      These aren't trivial issues, they're central to art and photography, and other fields like medicine. Ask any med student how long it takes them to learn to read X-rays, path
      specimens etc--we have to adapt to the picture as much as getting the picture to adapt to us.


      This is a symptom of data representation and of trying to get something to actually be understood. This is not saying that the x-rays are of little gremlins but of data that isn't 100% perfect.

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    3. Re:Imaging and the camera by Duke+of+URL · · Score: 2

      Having worked with large format transparencies, negatives, photography, scanning, and photoshop for 8 hrs a day at my last job, I can tell you that a photograph -may- not always represent the "true reality" that it was intended to capture.

      Photographers spend time in the dark room or on Photoshop making corrections, trying to get their photograph to represent what it did look like, the lights, lighting, contrast, etc. So if its there intent to capture "reality" it takes an awful lot of work and effort. Its not just something thats instantly caputured on film perfectly.

      Also the very talented photographers have alot of imput as to the final feeling the photograph will protray as to the "reality" its trying to capture. A small example being portrait photos for business execs. If the exec pissed off our photographer he purposely get the shot so that the colors, contrast, etc were perfect, but made the exec look short, old, etc, just by using camera angles. The exec looked fine in real life at those angles, but not so hot on silver-hylide. The photograph itself looked beautiful, but the exec looked like an ass.

    4. Re:Imaging and the camera by shilly · · Score: 2

      "Well then by that reasoning your eyes and brain are in fact not representative of reality."
      That's one of the central disputes of philosophy generally, and the philosophy of science in particular: what can we know?

      "Photos are in fact slices of said reality. If I am driving down the street and get pulled over for speeding at the particular moment in time that the policeman was clocking my speed I was going over the speed limit and therefore I get a ticked. Is that fantasy?"
      Nope. But you may not have been speeding. There are many layers of abstraction before you get your ticket.

      "Images that a camera can take are just about on par with what our eyes see. If you actually look at all the people who have glasses/contacts/blind in the world you start to understand that even the camera's limited ability to represent information is not that bad."
      Of course, a camera has a limited ability to represent reality--but that's a much weaker claim than what you originally posted. And my points about what's left out of shot, and 2d vs 3d, still stand.

      "You can't see everything and are therefore not omniscient that makes you view of reality not possible in your eyes."
      Couldn't have put it better myself. We cannot be sure that what we're seeing is 'reality'. All we can do is trust. Ever seen a magician? Or a movie?

      "I would possibly contend that what you see if of paramount importance to reality. All we have to do is increase our technology to sample more data faster then we have a better picture of reality.
      Think of this as a limit on the function of reality as x->infinity."
      This sounds close to one of Kuhn's theories of how science works (can't remember its name, can anyone help?) He said that theories are replaced by other theories that predict the data better each time, but that you never got to perfect descriptions. (I paraphrase badly)

      "This is a symptom of data representation and of trying to get something to actually be understood. This is not saying that the x-rays are of little gremlins but of data that isn't 100% perfect."
      Nope, it's not just that. It's to say that the *representation* of the data is an abstraction that requires conventions and rules to interpret. These rules need not be explict, but they are there--whether we're looking at photos or anything else.

  7. I hate it when this happens... by Dharzhak · · Score: 3

    *reads Full Moon*

    *turns into werewolf*

    Arrgh. This makes typing difficult.

  8. Re:Boring by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 3

    I cannot possibly think of anything more boring that photography of the moon. Well... at least after a while... youve seen it once, youve seen it a thousand times... Its doesnt
    change that often, you know.


    Not all images of the moon are created equal and not all ideas are either. Future generations may wish to see the past and actually find out more about it. People in the past may have been more forgiving of what the see but take modern video games or images as an example. We supposedly had "good" imaging technology in the 1970's and 1980's with video games and instant cameras and the ever popular Poleroid camera. We increasingly want more out of our images and that's where things like this come in.

    Huge masses of photograps and data is literally rotting away in old and hard to retrieve data formats that have betrayed us. I for one would welcome the possibility that perhaps this data will be left intact for over 100+ years without possible degradation.

    However, the recent shots of the near earth asteroid were pretty interesting... At least there is a rock that I haven't seen before... Even had a white-spot to spruce things up and get
    you thinking!


    Explain exactly how a spot of white will allow for creativity? Is that similar top the ink blot tests that psychs preform? I really don't get it. In the long term all that you see are images because we never hardly go anywhere any more. Our missions have all concentrated on Earth orbital/minor reconissance and construction attempts.

    If you are refering to the possibility of earth impact with an asteriod I think that highly improbably however it's not totally unlikely. I can think of better things to spend world wide money on than acting like Fox Mulder.

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    Slashdot social engineering at it's finest
  9. This book _ROCKS_ by kevlar · · Score: 3

    I asked for this book for xmas. It rocks. The pictures in it are so incredible. One of the coolest things about the moon pics is that you think they're a black and white photo until you catch a glimpse of a copper deposit in the dirt, or some red patch on a space suit. Its almost a color-less world on the moon.

  10. Re:Moon Pictures by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 2

    Well you know how it is, you get your photos back from developing, and there are always the shots with a bit of camera shake, or where you accidentally chopped off Auntie
    Mabel's head, or something...
    I would imagine that there are loads of near duplicates. You don't just take one photo - you take lots - then pick out the best. You only need one picture of an astronaut standing by
    the LEM, you don't need to see the other dozen(s) from the same shoot.


    I for one wouldn't really care about that. Think about the collectibility of such things. A while back when slashdot had that link to the satellite imaging company I was intrigued and looked at the thing. For purely "scientific" purposes I thought that would be really cool. Problem is I can't justify a price tag of $1,000 (minimum) to get even a small ammount of data.

    They could always use some of the benifits of linux and large disk drives (this could all be done for less than $30,000 total) and run servers with all their old data (flight reccords, images, telemetry) which is obviously releasable by now. I would love to look at the flight data of the first mission to the moon or perhaps the stuff from Apollo 13.

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    Slashdot social engineering at it's finest
  11. Re:Can't open source without source by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 2

    NASA can't open source the Saturn V, because they lost the plans. We couldn't build another one if we wanted to.

    Now I may be taking bait but please tell me how a large organization that can at least take photographs of plans or duplicate them could loose something that important? Or more likely is the data classified.

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  12. The exhibition is amazing by asystole · · Score: 3

    Whilist the book is enthraling, the exhibition is stunning - I would recommend it heavily.

    I saw it at the Hayward Gallery in London last autumn. Even though I'd 'read' the book previously (okay, there isn't that much text aside from the captions at the back), and there was no new material in the exhibition, seeing one of the lunar panoramics taking up most of a wall was awesome.

  13. Re:Can't open source without source by Kean · · Score: 3
    From the sci.space FAQ, part 10 of 13, Controversial Questions:

    WHAT HAPPENED TO THE SATURN V PLANS

    "Despite a widespread belief to the contrary, the Saturn V blueprints have not been lost. They are kept at Marshall Space Flight Center on microfilm.

    The problem in re-creating the Saturn V is not finding the drawings, it is finding vendors who can supply mid-1960's vintage hardware (like guidance system components), and the fact that the launch pads and VAB have been converted to Space Shuttle use, so you have no place to launch from.

    By the time you redesign to accommodate available hardware and re-modify the launch pads, you may as well have started from scratch with a clean sheet design."

    Kean

  14. Re:Can we have some new pictures please? by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 2

    It seems to have been such a long time since Man was last on the moon. I would really like some more up to date close-ups taken with a good old 35mm.

    Well with things like the Hubble space telescope now repaired we can look at the moon in minute detail and gather photos enough to determine how many pebbles the moon has on it's surface.

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  15. Re:Or even better - get the IMAX camera up there by slashdot-terminal · · Score: 2

    Screw 35 mm -- lets get some astronauts up there with an IMAX camera - or better yet, the 3D space camera! Why use 35 mm stills when you can have the wide screen? It's like
    VHS vs. DVD ....


    We already have technologies that do very high quality imaging of space. Usually however you need a IMAX screen to display standard or true output from an IMAX camera. Plus what do you really think will happen to said footage? Well a bunch of corporate big wigs will just create something like "Spaceflight 2: Man Returns!!!" (only playing a IMAX(tm) theaters) and charge people $20 a person to watch it. That I personally do not care for.

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  16. Ckaiken's amazing other stuff by Crixus · · Score: 2
    Chaiken is definitely an amazing writer. Another of his great works is A MAN ON THE MOON (The Voyages Of The Apollo Astronauts) on which Tom Hanks based his HBO Mini-series FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON.

    The book A MAN ON THE MOON was recently published in a 3 Volume, Illustrated commemorative set, also with many amazing photographs.

    For all you space geeks I highly recommend it.

    And if any of you were watching the Mars Polar Lander news conferences (I know I was) Andy Chaiken was there reporting for space.com . I don't know if space.com is any good since it's a subscripion space newspaper (at least it used to be) and it seems a little pricey to me, but it looks like it's of quality. Especially if they have guys like Chaiken on the staff.

    --
    Ignore Alien Orders
  17. Andrew Chaiken the vocal percussionist? by weston · · Score: 2

    There's a guy, and I think his name is Andrew
    Chaiken, who sings/spits with an a'cappella
    band named the House Jacks. He is able to
    produce some of the most phenomenal percussion
    sounds/licks with his vocal tract -- well beyond
    the average "beat box". Is this the same guy?

  18. But why bother? by torpor · · Score: 2

    After all, there are perfectly good launch systems that are more efficient than the Shuttle already in place, already being used to achieve low-earth orbit.

    Going to the Moon is something the shuttle (and its existing launch systems) is unable to do.

    In the context of this discussion, rebuilding the Saturn V would only really be worth the effort if we wanted to go to the moon again in a historic sense... something akin to the 'build a boat out of reeds and sail it across the Atlantic' experiment a few years ago, which I've forgotten the name of.

    Anyway, since most modern launch platforms for deep space are designed to be as efficient as possible, and I remember reading somewhere (don't have the link handy, sorry, somewhere on NASA's site) that the majority of the deep-space, outer-earth orbit stuff that NASA does is only possible due to the use of the Earth to 'slingshot' cargo out ...

    So, maybe we could use the shuttle system to get up into Earth orbit, and use the Earth itself to slingshot off to the moon again - thus not requiring the heavy industry for the Saturn V program.

    Remember, our computers are much better now than they were in the 60's, and calculating space trajectories using the slingshot method may just be better than rebuilding heavy hardware to get us out to Lagrange...

    As long as NASA remembers what measurement system to use, of course. :)

    --
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  19. Ah no. by kevlar · · Score: 2

    The Moon and Earth are too bright for Hubble's cameras. Hubble is vamped to look at extremely dim objects, so looking at a the Moon or Earth would be like looking at the sun through a magnifying glass... it'd destroy your vision.

  20. Re:Can we have some new pictures please? by kevlar · · Score: 2

    Don't you worry, the Chinese apparently are planning on going there in the not too distant future. Kind of a scarey thought if you ask me. Although I would like to see another space race fire off. While they're going to the Moon, we could go to Mars... that'd be cool sh!t.