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24-Hour Power Cells for Wearable PCs

Stacey Brewer sent us linkage to a press release from Xybernaut DCH Technology to work on 24-hour fuel cells for use with their Mobile Assistant: a crazy little wearable that yes, will run Linux. I need a demo unit, darnit!

41 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Is there anything we can't do? by Verloc · · Score: 2

    Go I love technology. Soon my toaster will be running Linux. My phone will be FreeBSD though :)

    1. Re:Is there anything we can't do? by trollking · · Score: 3

      my fridge will run freebsd, but my toilet will run windows.

      Thank You,
      Troll King

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    2. Re:Is there anything we can't do? by Surak · · Score: 2

      my fridge will run freebsd, but my toilet will run windows

      The application FLUSH.EXE has performed an illegal operation exception and will be terminated. Please close all err..umm...applications and prepare to run PLUNGER.EXE.

    3. Re:Is there anything we can't do? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      No! No! No! Phones should be OpenBSD due to security issues! ;-)

      (Although the PGPphone code might come in handy.)*grin*

      The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  2. Some issues by Yardley · · Score: 2

    Sounds interesting, but the fuel (O2,H2) for fuels cells is inherently dangerous (ie, explosive). Plus the by-product, water, needs a place to go. (I guess you could drink it.)

    So, I'm not sure fuel cells go well with being directly attached to a person's body (heat issues also). However, fuel cells in cars is another issue entirely.

    In a car, the potential for explosion is negligibly equal to gasoline. The by-product of water is much cleaner than anything to date. The heat can be expelled to the environment with making the passengers uncomfortable.

    I wonder how Xybernaut & DCH Tech will deal with these issues.

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    1. Re:Some issues by gargle · · Score: 2

      I've never understand why the fact that fuel cells use explosive fuels is a problem. Isn't gasoline as or more explosive than o2 and h2?

    2. Re:Some issues by Yardley · · Score: 3

      For those of you interested in the car side of this issue, here's a link to a different company which is making fuel cells in connection with automobile companies. One thing of interest: California will be requiring 10% of all car's sold to be Zero Emission Vehicles in the year 2004. I, for one, can't wait.

      www.ballard.com

      www.drivingthefuture.org

      What is a Fuel Cell?

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      He lives in a world where those who do not run the client software of the omnipresent meme are unacceptable.
    3. Re:Some issues by ansa · · Score: 2

      Yes, hydrogen is dangerous but fuel cells have a beehive-like structure with micro cells containing the fuel,
      so an explosion is very unlikely to occur: they made this kind of design specifically to avoid danger.
      Also, I'm not sure but I think the water comes out as vapor and in very small amounts, so it doesn't have a noticeable effect.
      I read all this stuff on a Wired article last year, so take this with a grain of salt... also, I don't know if they use the same technology in building fuel cells.

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    4. Re:Some issues by thimo · · Score: 2

      unless you live in the states, you don't know what expensive gas (or petrol) is

      Excuse me if I'm wrong, but shouldn't you "s/unless/if/"? I'm from the Netherlands and over here 75/80% of the gasprize is tax. This week we reached an all-times high with NLG 2.51 per liter. That's about $5 per gallon.

      You are right, if we were all driving on the friendly fuell, the government would still put high taxes on it.

      Thimo
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    5. Re:Some issues by rammer · · Score: 2
      O2 and H2 being dangerous for being explosive is just not true. If it is stored properly. That is, in chemical compounds. I saw a documentary that demonstrated the effects of a rifle shot to a tank filled with h2 in a chemical compound. It didn't explode, it just fizzled empty. A small flame was there but the temperature was nothing like the explosion caused by similar tank filled with gasoline.

      And as far as the by-product goes.It can be used as source material when the fuel cell is recharged. Ever heard of electrolysis?

      Heat in a fuel cell is negligible. Laptops generate about the same amount of heat.

      I think that we would use cars powered with hydrogen if Oil Companies weren't so powerful and if Hindenburg hadn't exploded.

    6. Re:Some issues by SEWilco · · Score: 2
      Okay, now I want one of those high-powered Morton Thiokol computer power cells.

      Um.. Rockwell builds the Shuttle engines; Morton Thiokol builds the solid rocket boosters.

    7. Re:Some issues by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      Actualy the Motorola cell design seems like more of an option.
      Here's an article in EE Times about it.

      That is if they can get more voltage out of it.


      The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  3. Details? by esperandus · · Score: 3
    While the idea is interesting in and of itself, the press release does not seem to link to a detailed technical description (at least at first glance). Fuel cell technology is efficient and environmentally benign, but to get a reasonable amountof power you traditionally need a lot of membrane stacks [and space]. A power supply that takes up a good amount of space is not something that would ssem to be partuicularly beneficial to a wearable computer.

    In addition, the oxidant the cells actually use is not mentioned. Although it is assumedly hydrogen, we cannot be sure. The questions of storage and cost rear their ugly-ish heads as well. Of sourse, there is also the exhaust (probably water). Where will it be disposed?

    How much power is the unit supposed to provide? What power usage are tehy assuming in oredr ot arrive at the 24 hour usage potential? Etc etc etc etc. All in all, the statement seems more product of marketdroid hyperbole than anything else.

    Can somebody actually provide any of the details? Did I miss something obvious? I found nothing relevant in the technical FAQ, the support area, or the company info...so, what should we make of this announcement?

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    1. Re:Details? by Yardley · · Score: 3

      Here's DCHT Tech's explanation of their fuel cell technology:

      http://www.dcht.com/prod/pem.htm

      It should answer some of your questions, but it doesn't appear to be all worked out.

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    2. Re:Details? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      Things like this seem to point me in the direction of thought that we need to develop a totally new technology that doesn't use so much power/resources to do the same tasks.
      It may very well be IMHO that we're barking up the wrong development/research tree by trying to improve the current technology instead of creating something new.

      Is there something better? is what I think we should be asking. While the fuel-cell research is a step towards this I think we need to re-create the other side of the hardware/power-source coin before any of this will do any good.



      The Tick - "Spoon!"

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      "Bah!" - Dogbert
  4. This Should Be Given Much More Attention by gilgongo · · Score: 5

    Power issues for mobile devices will prove to be a real rain on the their parade.

    I've read what seems like 10,000 articles in the popular (and even technical) press that predict mobile computing will be super huge in 3 to 5 years time. Here in Europe, we'll have GPRS and 2Mb/s on our handheld devices by 2002 (apparently), so journos are predicting we'll have full-motion video feeds, etc., on our cellphones and the like.

    Well, we might, but we'll also have to develop full-on biceps to carry the batteries that will have to power the things.

    More reserch money for power!

    G

    --
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    1. Re:This Should Be Given Much More Attention by hedgehog_uk · · Score: 2

      we'll also have to develop full-on biceps to carry the batteries that will have to power the things.

      Your right! These gadgets should become heavier not lighter. Girls would then flock after musclebound geeks weighed down with all the latest mobile computing devices. We should persuade Transmeta to drop Crusoe and develop a linux laptop with sheet-metal casing and lead-acid batteries instead.

      HH

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    2. Re:This Should Be Given Much More Attention by Skip666Kent · · Score: 2

      I think the solution will lie more in miniturization and optimization on the pc end than it will increased life and power on the battery end. When a tiny, fiber optic display can be projected on to the retina or onto a pair of glasses, and when we have pentium-level power in a calculator-sized package, we'll have portable/wearable computing that will match or, more likely exceed today's hopes and expectations.

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  5. Understanding Computer Technology by luckykaa · · Score: 2

    If you look at this link you'll find that you're not the first person to make this comparison.

  6. Add cost to the list by milliyear · · Score: 3

    I noticed that the lithium batteries for their current product are listed as providing 4 to 6 hours runtime. So at 12 to 24 hours runtime, you are only talking about lasting 2 to 4 times as long. Yes, I know 2 to 4 times longer IS a big deal, but can they bring it in at 2 to 4 times the cost of the current batteries? And the lithiums are easily rechargeable with a plug-in adapter. How will they distribute Hydrogen? Home electrolysis units? And, IIRC, the Space Shuttle fuel cells have a useful life of 2400 hours. How will these compare? The lithiums are supposed to be rechargeable 500 times.

    I really do hope they answer all the questions we've raised. I'm not convinced that their application sounds like a hit in the marketplace, but, as others have mentioned, there are plenty of other applications for fuel cells of all shapes and sizes.

    1. Re:Add cost to the list by Kris_J · · Score: 2
      Yes, I know 2 to 4 times longer IS a big deal, but can they bring it in at 2 to 4 times the cost of the current batteries?
      2 to 4 times battery life in the same profile is worth more than 2 to 4 times the price. Humans can only carry a finite amount of bulk about their person, being able to carry X times more power is worth YX times the cost of the older technology, where Y is a factor that takes into account weight and power density (also possibly recharge time, heat generation & safety). I typically put Y = 2, so a battery capable of 2x the battery life of one I currently use (while maintaining a similar weight, volume and safety) can be as much as 4x more expensive and I'm still happy.
  7. Existing Battery Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    There is some current batery technology that will already provide power for up to 21hrs.

    Lithium Ion SuperPolymer batteries..
    http://www.electrofuel.com

    Although fuel cells dont have a recharging problem... how will you store extra fuel?

    1. Re:Existing Battery Technology by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      The site seems to be /.'d already. :-(

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    2. Re:Existing Battery Technology by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      Back up now.

      The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  8. Consumer model reportedly on the way by FleaPlus · · Score: 2

    Xybernaut reportedly has a more affordable consumer model (MA V) due in the third quarter of this year. It likely won't be -cheap-, but at least less than the current $5000-$8000. Personally, I'm going to be waiting until this comes out before I buy one myself (planning to use it as my primary college computer (^o^).

    Groovy thing is, some rumors say that the new model will be using Crusoe (Xybernaut has an NDA with Transmeta).

    BTW, the reason the price is currently up so high on the MA IV is that Xybernaut primarily sells to large firms or the government, who really don't care about the price, but rather the return they receive.

  9. Xybernaut Love-fest hypocritical? by cshotton · · Score: 4
    Everyone loves the fact that Xybernaut is building their technology around Linux. But it's clear that the sentiments of the Linux community lean strongly against using patents to control the marketplace.

    Is anyone as troubled as I am by the following excerpt from their press release?

    This combination of expanded battery life in conjunction with our patent portfolio of more than 450 patent applications awarded and pending will further position Xybernaut to maintain its leading role in the wearable computing industry.

    Sounds a lot like they're preparing to crawl up the backside of anyone who tries to play in their sandbox, Open Source or not.

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    Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
    1. Re:Xybernaut Love-fest hypocritical? by karb · · Score: 3
      Most people in the linux community are bothered only by software patents. I would guess that if they had 450 patents, and we've heard of none of them, that they're primarily hardware.

      And they do have some pretty cool hardware. They're based in my current hometown, and had a little demo at the fairfax county fair, which I saw before seeing They Might Be Giants. There are no screens like 1-inch screens that nobody else can see. "Sure boss, I'm working. (slashdot slashdot slashdot)"

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  10. Powering the mobile, and its display by commanderfoxtrot · · Score: 2

    Great that we may have FMV on our phones, but why? I use my phone mostly for chats with friends, and the last thing I want to see when sitting back in a chair with my eyes closed is their mug staring out of my little phone. That last sentence does actually assume I have transparent eyelids, but you get the message :-)

    The present trend for mobiles is making them smaller and more unobtrusive which makes the idea of watching TV or videophone on a tiny handset rather annoying. The current generation of children will all grow up with eye problems anyway from staring at Microvitec Cubs &c. for so many years.

    There has been talk in the press over the last few years of making roll-out screens - what's the latest?

    Then again, my Nokia 6150 phone has a battery life of a few days, which is more than enough, but apparently if you have a phone with a vibrating alarm, it soaks up batteries.

    Let's all look forward to a vibrating Psion with loads of power, which is small, and can be used for fax, email, and phone in one package!

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    1. Re:Powering the mobile, and its display by Skip666Kent · · Score: 2

      Early models will have the clunky 'star trek' flat screen video that will get attention from curiosity seekers and technophiles but ultimately, as you say, prove to be more of an annoyance and power drain than anything else.

      Given that, I think that the video display will quickly evolve into a flexible goose-necky thing that sprouts out of the handset so as to be easily positioned near your eye. It might double as a camera to broadcast your picture, but there will probably also be a jack for an external, extreemly lightweight 'lapel' video cam, that you will see clipped to the visors of hats and whatnot.

      The idea of video/phones, once it arrives in some commonly usable form, will remain in demand, but will evolve to embrace the desire for privacy and low power requirements.

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      **>>BELCH
  11. Fuel cells and air travel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Considering how explosive hydrogen is, I can't see the FAA, or any other airline safety authority for that matter, approving fuel cell use while onboard a plane.

    That would pretty much rule out using hydrogen fuel cells in a situation (long-haul flights) where they'd be most desirable.

    1. Re:Fuel cells and air travel by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

      You're probably dead-on here. For instance I can see a modified hydrogen phone being used as a shaped charge to de-pressurize the plane. Use a half-dozen and you could concievably blow out a large section by "perfing" the surrounding material until it separates.

      But then you could also concievably use a knife hidden in a PDA case to threaten the pilot too. No technology is without some risk. It's our personal ethics and responsibility that allow us to use it without killing ourselves wholesale. (Industrial pollution and nuke threat not withstanding.)



      The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  12. Re:Yes, but... by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
    ...the military applications of a 24-hour cell seem nil. Especially in extensive operations, where troops won't be returning to any sort of centralized base for several days.

    Think again. For electronic applications, carrying sufficient fuel would be easier than carrying sufficient batteries. For powering vehicles, the potential bennies are even greater: not only are fuel cells more efficient than ICEs -- implying a greater range per unit of fuel -- but they run cleaner, cooler, and much quieter making them potentially less detectable.

    Anyway, if you check out the background on the DCHT website, you'll see that this particular flavor of fuel cell came out of Los Alamos National Laboratory. I'd say that the US military is probably aware of the potential.

  13. It has to be said... by Tim+Behrendsen · · Score: 2

    This is the ultimate "vaporware".

    [Humor key: Fuel cells release water vapor]


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  14. Actual Fuel Cell Work by dmccarty · · Score: 2
    For those interested in more than a press release: Thanks to Patrick Salsbury, who hosts the list and who provided the above links in an earlier Slashdot thread.
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  15. Press Release: "Maybe we'll do something..." by karb · · Score: 2

    If I remember correctly, last time I heard about xybernaut they were in hot financial waters. Part of the peril of being ahead of your time -- wearable computers will be efficient and affordable at some point, but they sure aren't now.

    So how much of this is just speculation to increase their stock valuation (if they have stock) or to get more vc?

    Anyway, they do need a web admin with minimal experience, and they're in my hometown. Hmmm... Employee Discount?

    --

    Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

  16. Re:Do we have to use Hydrogen? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

    They don't have to use Hydrogen - see my earlier posts about one using Methanol or go here.



    The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  17. Re:Software Patents by cshotton · · Score: 2
    As long as they're not software patents, I'm not the slightest bit troubled by it. Hmmm. Well, it certainly seems hard to imagine how you can generate 450+ patent applications of what is essentially commoditized component hardware parts repackaged into a smaller form factor without including some software.

    Don't you think an idiotic hardware patent on the order of "a computer hardware device designed to be worn by the user" is just as stifling to innovation as a software patent on something like "one click ordering"? It seems a bit hypocritical to limit yourself to saying that you only care about software. That, or it's pretty narrow-minded since a hardware product of any signficance has to include a substantial amount of software these days just to compete.

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  18. Re:These things are annoying by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

    It's funny but I actually ran across something on one of the multimedia sites (sorry can't find the link at the moment) of how to use use a standard laptop with a pair of $500 display glasses and a chording keyboard/mouse as a "wearable". Not too bad if you get a light notebook and wear it in a small satchel - or maybe a Libretto or Sony Picture Book. =-)



    The Tick - "Spoon!"

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    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  19. Re:Humans produce electricity. Why not use that? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 3

    The Matrix here we come!

    *grin*



    The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  20. Re:Humans produce electricity. Why not use that? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2

    SO because I actually have time to post for once due to a lull in my sysadmin duties I have no life?

    My life is just fine thank you. If it were someone else more well known posting 10 or more times to this group you would probably not complain so why am I getting flamed here?

    I respect your right to post when and where you want - please respect mine.



    The Tick - "Spoon!"

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  21. look out with that ciggarette! by Kris_J · · Score: 2

    Maybe we'd have to ban smoking before it would be safe enough to implement fuel cells in consumer vehicles. Wouldn't that be a shame.