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Publisher Speaks Out Against Amazon Patents

andy@petdance.com writes, "In a recent Ask Tim article on the O'Reilly Web site, Tim O'Reilly takes Jeff Bezos to task for his attempts at patenting 1-click and the associates program. An Open Letter to Amazon is provided for adding your voice to Jeff & co." O'Reilly has a very thoughtful letter about how Amazon's attitude would have killed the Web in its infancy. He also submitted a letter to the IP mailing list which explains his thoughts a bit more. See also NoWebPatents.Org which is running their own anti-Amazon boycott, and our previous story about RMS's call for a boycott.

28 of 325 comments (clear)

  1. Amazon alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    I use www.addall.com to search for the cheapest price on a book and usually Amazon isn't on the top for best prices. This site, when give the book information and postal code, will sort the listings by price including shipping.

  2. not abusing amazon? by mosch · · Score: 3

    Personally, I think he made it very clear how he felt when I read the phrase 'pissing in the well' in his personal e-mail to Monsieur Bezos.

    I'm glad to see Tim come out and publicly comment on this 1-click patent.

    I just did a few quick lookups on Quicken, and it would appear that so far my boycott of amazon has cost them a touch over $7k. Unfortunately the boycott is bound to fail since we can only help them lose more money, which is evidentally pinnacle to their business plan.

    How does Jeff Bezos sleep at night? ... on piles of money, with hundreds of naked women.
    ----------------------------

  3. Re:Slightly OT: Tim defines open source! by Robotech_Master · · Score: 3
    "It's a well known technology truism that all of the smart people don't work for you, and that one of the surest ways to success is to get more ideas and more work out of people outside your own fences."

    Proof positive that Tim O'Reilly knows from whence he speaks. That's got to be one of the most effective and concise explanations of the philosophy behind open source development I've ever read.

    This is so...but mainly because it's a direct paraphrase of one of the central theses of The Cathedral and the Bazaar , which is widely considered to be the canonical explanation of how and why the open source development process works. That's how it came to be a "well-known technology truism."
    --
    Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
  4. Re:He can't refuse to ship to Amazon by Dredd13 · · Score: 3
    I spoke with Tim about this very topic. Unfortunately, Amazon can easily get the books from other sources (Ingram, etc.) so that's not really all that viable a solution.

    Wish that it was, though. :)

  5. Re:Still has momentum. by ChadN · · Score: 3
    I agree with this. I'm actually GLAD to have been forced away from Amazon (I was a loyal customer, thanks to their excellent service) I've found many other retailer's with better prices, better service, or both (I recently ordered a boatload of technical books from Books-A-Million, and I found World Party Music just to name a couple.) There are now MANY good competitors to Amazon, and even if they gave up their patent shenanigans, I'd be hard pressed to return. If anything, by forcing a small but active group of people to look elsewhere, they are increasing awareness of their competitors.

    Look at www.noamazon.com and find other merchants, and you'll do well as a consumer.

    Thanks Amazon! :-)

    PS. Can't help with the neural nets, sorry...

    --
    "It's overkill, of course. But you can never have too much overkill." - Anonymous Slashdot Coward
  6. Slashdot hypocrasy? by Score+Whore · · Score: 3
    With this latest in a string of stories about Amazon and their evil "1-click patent". Not to mention the numerous stories about the evils of software patents, why do we still find this in the book reviews section:

    The books here are brought to us in Partnership with Amazon.com.

    If you follow the links around here, and eventually buy a book, we get a percentage of the cost!


    Why doesn't Rob and friends put their money where their mouth is? Literally.
  7. An anti-Amazon open source license? by Get+Behind+the+Mule · · Score: 3
    Tim makes a very good point that Amazon has profited tremendously from people who have made their technologies freely available, and yet could seriously harm those same people with its patent. Where would Amazon be without HTTP, Apache, Perl, gcc and all the rest?

    How could the open-source community retaliate? They probably can't do this, since it just doesn't fit the philosophy, but it's fun to imagine modifying the open source licenses so that they specifically forbid Amazon from using the software. Take your favorite license and consider adding the following article:

    None of the provisions of this License apply to Amazon, Inc., or any of its subsidiaries or employees. Neither Amazon, Inc. nor its subsidiaries or employees are granted any rights to the use of any part of the Software. Any use of the Software by Amazon, Inc., its subsidiaries or employees is an act of Software Piracy and shall be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the Law.

    Oh, all right, we can't do that. But it would serve 'em, right, wouldn't it?
  8. Wrong.... and some things do deserve patents. by Convergence · · Score: 3

    Nope..

    MP3 is only specced as a bitstream, (and implicitly, a decoder to decode it). ISO does not spec how one does the encoding to that bitstream... That ISO working group does require that there be a reference implementation, it says nothing about the quality and sophistication of that reference implementation; it just has to work and create valid bitstreams.

    Compare this with MPEG[12]; The reference MPEG encoder does work, but it doesn't do the black-magic things that commercial encoders costing thousands of dollars will do as far as high-quality encoding at low bitrates.

    Similarily, a lamish coder like 8hz and the other freeware encoders are based off the reference encoder, and likewise aren't very sophisticated. The fraunhofer encoder is black magic and proprietary, and I would have no problems with them patenting it. (As patenting would lead to disclosure of how they accomplish their black-magic.)

    Instead, they patented a variety of relatively obvious techniques that ANY encoder would use.. This way they get to kill competetion and still keep their coder trade secret. This is why I dislike their patent; for this abuse. They get the best of both worlds; they don't have to disclose anything non-obvious, and they still get a government-granted monopoly on MP3 coding.

    Had they patented their encoder, I would be gloriously happy. The tricks used in their encoder would be disclosed to the world, and likely it could or would be improved upon to make it faster or higher quality. Nor would I have any problems with their monopoly, as I know that I merely have to wait for it to exit patent protection. Also, someone who derive a superior encoder has the option of licensing the patent or selling it to them.

    This is what the patent system was meant to support, this was the purpose, and properly used, its not all that bad of a deal for the world. What is a bad deal for the world is when 30-minute back-of-the-envelope ideas are patented and used to control whole industries. When someone patents the result of years of work, (like fraunhofer), they deserve the patent and its rewards.

    But, since the patent office is granting patents for quick ideas, people like fraunhofer patent the obvious ideas behind their invention, then they keep their real work a proprietary secret.

    Summing it up: ``Patents should be granted for perspiration, NOT inspiration.''

  9. Re:O'Reilly puts his money where his mouth is. by hedgehog_uk · · Score: 3

    He's gradually turning up the heat on Amazon. First it was a private exchange of email. Now it's an open letter and a petition. If that fails, maybe he will stop supplying Amazon. I doubt that it would hurt his business very much, as people buy O'Reilly because of their reputation and if Amazon don't stock them, they'll go elsewhere.

    And please sign the petition

    HH


    Yellow tigers crouched in jungles in her dark eyes.

    --
    Yellow tigers crouched in jungles in her dark eyes.
    She's just dressing, goodbye windows, tired starlings.
  10. Re:Still has momentum. by technos · · Score: 3

    The reason it hasn't lost momentum is that is so terribly easy to boycott Amazon. Jeffy doesn't realize that there is no time or money cost associated with using another e-tailer, unlike with B&M. No driving, no searching through the shelves, no prison-shower-rape for the hard to find stuff.

    Hit Fatbrain or Barnes & Noble. The prices are usually dead on even, the level of service is the same (BN) or slightly better (Fatbrain). Plus, the others don't try to shove a Barney DVD down your throat after you've just read the abstract for 'Advances in the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence' Just forget that Amazon ever existed, and I don't think you'll miss them.

    Offtopic: Anyone here ever used neural nets to differentiate data sets/photos? It's looking to be a new pet project of mine, and I'd be most appreciative of any guiding words..

    --
    .sig: Now legally binding!
  11. Well Maybe... by Greyfox · · Score: 3

    Maybe he's jealous that the guy can get named Time's Man of the Year while his company hemorrages money like a Freddy Krueger victim...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  12. Go sign the open letter by |deity| · · Score: 3

    We all agree that this sucks, so go sign the open letter. I did. It's just as easy to leave a comment, there as it is to flame or troll or discuss it here.

    Many people have already signed the letter but not as many as commented on sunday's x-files episode. Quit talking and go do something.

    I know that many of you already have this was not meant for you. I was talking to the people who will cry and whine here, but will never make it past the slashdot story to go try and express their opinions.

    --
    Environmentalists are their own worst enemy. ~tricklenews.com
  13. What can we do? by yuriwho · · Score: 3

    To have any effect on Amazon and similar companies that threaten freedom of innovation in the new wild west we must alert our media. If you cant get the attention of a major media outlet start small..ask your campus paper/radio to do a story on it. Contact NPR (BBC etc) and request this as a topic. Write a letter to your congressperson or the editor of your local rag. Write or call amazon and tell them how you feel. We need to hurt them where it counts, the bottom line or their perceived image in the public marketplace.

    We need an organization that has the money to place public service advertizements telling JQ Public whats what in a direct, no bullshit and preferably funny way to keep these companies inline.

    I am not very aware of such organizations if they exist. Can you tell me who I should be giving my charitable donation to?? (Tax time in the US..a good opportunity) Are they trustworthy?

    My fav quote from the article...kinda sums it up

    <i>In short, I think you're pissing in the well. </i><p>

    --
    no sig.
  14. Holding each other over barrels by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 4
    O'Reilly & Associates hold the 9, 10, 12, 16, 22, 32, 33, 36, 37, 44, and 50 places on Amazon's 50 best-selling computer books, and they hold the first spot on the best selling new release in the same category. It is clear that O'Reilly accounts for significant Amazon sales, and it may also be true that Amazon sells a good deal of O'Reilly's books. I don't think it is a deadlock, though. I guess that if O'Reilly stopped shipping books to Amazon, people would still be able to find O'Reilly books at all the other online and offline retailers.

    I wonder if Tim O'Reilly has or is contemplating such a move. I don't expect it to happen, but it would certainly be a huge event, and not the first time that O'Reilly has done The Right Thing.

    Cheers,
    Jeffrey

  15. Re:O'Reilly puts his money where his mouth is. by crush · · Score: 4

    O'Reilly puts his money where his mouth is. O'Reilly chose to chase up the issue. i.e. O'Reilly is putting his money (and influence) where his mouth is.

    No, he's not putting money anywhere than in his bank account at the moment. If he were putting his money where his mouth is he would be refusing to ship through Amazon.
    Please note, I am not making any statement about whether or not that is the right thing to do. Just disputing your rhetoric. At the moment all that is happening is "mouth". There is no economic incentive issuing from O'Reilly. RMS is the one advocating that we put our money somewhere else other than Amazon.
    Let's not get confused about the difference between a verbal appeal and an economic boycott!
    --Crush

  16. It's time to act by coaxial · · Score: 4

    I'm tired of signing ineffective petitions.
    I'm tired of participating in ineffective boycotts.
    It's time to DO SOMETHING!

    Good Lord! How much longer are we going to have to put up with crap like this? The Corporate Man(tm) isn't going to do anything about this, because they either already have or are trying to aquire their very own frivolous patents. It's time for someone to stand up and start filing civil suits. I've got disposable income, I'll contribute.

    I'm sorry but boycots/embargos simply don't work. (Blockades on the other hand...) They do in theory, but in reality it's pretty damn hard to reach critical mass.

  17. Re:Persecution of Amazon by Ticker · · Score: 4

    This is not a case of the community simply persecuting for no reason. I have to admit to have seen that happen in the past. But such cases typically involve a small vocal minority of Slashdot trolls and other zealots. This is neither a case of corporation-bashing. I've done some large multinational conglomerate bashing myself, but only in cases where it's waranted (eg. Nike using slave labour, corporations trying to control sovereign states through the WTO, etc).

    This is a case of abuse. Before the 1-click patent fiasco, geeks were some of the heaviest supporters of Amazon.com. Many of us participated in the affiliate program, as did Slashdot itself. Many of us patronized Amazon by purchasing books and other goods from them.

    The fact is, Amazon's patents are clear abuses of the patent system. The entire community, RMS, and now O'Reilly have spoken out again the patent. This is different from a Slashdot troll saying "Borland is shit. If they're going release their compiler for free, they have to GPL it and do the same to their debuggers. Otherwise I'll bomb their offices. Who cares if it's their property to do with as they wish? I WANT MY GPL!"

  18. Slightly OT: Tim defines open source! by swordgeek · · Score: 4

    Did anyone else catch this?

    "It's a well known technology truism that all of the smart people don't work for you, and that one of the surest ways to success is to get more ideas and more work out of people outside your own fences."

    Proof positive that Tim O'Reilly knows from whence he speaks. That's got to be one of the most effective and concise explanations of the philosophy behind open source development I've ever read.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  19. What saddens me is what they'll accomplish. by bons · · Score: 4
    What saddens me is what they'll accomplish. Humorously enough, it's what a majority of Slashdot seems to want, the abolishment of the patent system.

    The constant creation of these silly patents can only result in litigation. After all, a patent serves only two purposes; to put a process or invention in a publicly accessable database, and to give you ammo to sue your competitors.

    Once this goes to court, there's very little chance it will stand up. Unfortunately, as more of these stupid patents go to court, the courts will require better evidence than they do now, until eventaully patents become worthless.

    And despite the Slashdot concensus, this is NOT a good thing.

    Software patents are usually bogus, however I seriously believe that there are exceptions. The problem is, it's easy to look at a solution an say how easy it must have been to find. It's much more difficult to look at a problem and come up with a decent solution.

    Google is a tricky piece of work. Macromedia Flash is an amazing bit of programming. I only wish that someone had patented HTTP, GPLed it, and then refused to let Amazon play, effectively kicking them out of the sandbox.

    There are deserving patents out there. Amazon however seems to be "patent squatting", i.e. sitting on obvious patents and hoping they become valuable. Meanwhile the Patent Office understands just as little about the Internet as ICANN, which is an impressively small amount.

    [Any errors or stupidity in this document is the result of not sleeping. Goodnight.]

    -----

  20. The simple answer is to use the competition. by Chagrin · · Score: 4
    A number of alternatives:

    And of course, it's always best to do a search for the cheapest price at places like pricescan.com

    --

    I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

  21. One question... by Bad_CRC · · Score: 4

    how does anyone expect "boycotts" to have any effect on a company that has never made a dime, yet still sells stock at any price they want to name?

  22. Open ideas now so they won't get patented by Doomsayer · · Score: 5

    Dave Winer wrote an article on how we could escape the patent straightjacket at:
    http://davenet.userland.com/2000/02/28/noMorePes osForSenorBezos

    One of his points was that we should all put our ideas on the web and let them be linked to. To that end I'm putting my idea for a memory efficient hashtable on the web:
    http://www.worldforge.org/website/servers/notpat ented/

    Ideally someone will make a searchable open idea database; but, in the meantime, the web and search engines can serve.

  23. I hearby outline the Half-Click shopping technique by SuperKendall · · Score: 5

    That's right, a method twice as efficient as the old way of shopping! I don't require one whole wasteful click to purchase a product - only the mouse_down action is captured, and immediatey selects the product of your choice to be whisked to your choice of locations!

    What then to do with the remaining mouse_up operation? No need to squander - you can purchase yet ANOTHER product by hovering over another item and releasing the plastic rodent from your grasp! In the same time as it would have taken you to purchase a single item at OTHER on-line shopettes you may have heard of, you have two delightful items in the air and almost there!

    I being a genererous person who cares little for material things and has a boundless fondness for all things O' Riley, hereby place this idea (even just the mouse_down portion) in the public domain to be used by all without recompense.

    Now the chorded binary mouse button quantity selection technique, that's another story...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  24. "Worthless?" Amazon got a preliminary injunction! by werdna · · Score: 5

    Once this goes to court, there's very little chance it will stand up. Unfortunately, as more of these stupid patents go to court, the courts will require better evidence than they do now, until eventaully patents become worthless.

    Er. . . this patent has gone to court, and it has survived so far. Amazon obtained preliminary injunction, despite the arguments of a well-represented Barnes and Noble that the patent was invalid. Now, of course, this is hardly a final adjudication: all the court determined was that there was a substantial likelihood of success on the merits. More needs to be discovered, argued and presented to the Court, but this brings me to my point:

    Whatever you might think of patents generally, the invalidity of this patent is not all that clear. While it is politically correct in this forum to savage the USPTO for issuing it, dropping lines like, "a trivial application of cookies," the truth appears far more interesting. It is far more difficult to make a legitimate, legal, argument as to this patent's invalidity.

    Preliminary injunction in a patent (as opposed to a copyright or trademark) case, particularly when it stops a major enterprise from continuing business as usual, is quite rare. All a defendant needs to do is introduce evidence of invalidity or unenforceability that defeats plaintiff's claim there is a "substantial likelihood" of winning on the merits. This is the easiest standard B&N will ever face in this matter.

    From now on in, B&N must prove invalidity to a jury by clear and convincing evidence, which is the civil law equivalent of "beyond a reasonable doubt." The jury will be told to find for the plaintiff unless they harbor an unwavering, clear and abiding conviction that the patent is invalid. Oh yeah, that will happen.

    Not.

    This is one of the principal reasons that plaintiffs win over 75% of patent cases that go to trial -- a jury, overwhelmed with reams of legal instructions from the judge and presented with technology it barely groks isn't going to harbor an unwavering, clear and abiding conviction of anything. Ultimately, what they will see is the pretty deed, and the judges instruction that, if they aren't sure, they should find for the plaintiff and go back to their families. But that's only the practical side of it.

    It is one thing to say, without more, that the issuing of a patent is bad policy and should not have issued therefor. On that point, I might even find myself in agreement. It is another thing entirely to actually argue that the patent *IS* invalid. B&N was in a position to present their best prior art, and they didn't induce even the slightest doubt in the judge that there was less than a substantial likelihood that the patent was valid. In view of this, how, exactly, are they going to convince a jury that there isn't any doubt that the patent is invalid?

  25. Price-to-earnings ratio by jesser · · Score: 5
    I like how nowebpatents.org calculates how much Amazon is losing in market capitalization instead of just in profits.

    But to take this a step further, let's assume that Amazon actually deserves its large price-to-earnings ratio and combine it with something from http://www.oreilly.com/ask_tim/am azon_patent.html:

    Patents like this are also incredibly short-sighted! The web has exploded because it was an open platform that sparked countless innovations by users. Fence in that platform, and who knows what opportunities will never come to light?
    By scaring away other e-commerce sites, Amazon ensures that fewer people will find the Internet useful. That means fewer websites in the future, and therefore fewer people, and so on. Since Amazon depends on having a large user base in the future, why is it abusing a weak patent-checking system in an Internet-destroying way?

    --

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
  26. O'Reilly puts his money where his mouth is. by SuperG · · Score: 5

    Good work O'Reilly. You might say that it has taken a long time from the initial outcry over Amazon's one-click shopping to O'Reilly doing anything, but it's not only great that he's responded, but that he has responded the way he has.

    Everyone take note.

    First of all, he noted that there was a community feeling of disgust over the software patent in question. Now, while O'Reilly makes a lot of cash from Amazon's business (a fact freely admitted to by O'Reilly), instead of refusing to "bite the hand" that at least partially feeds him and his company, O'Reilly chose to chase up the issue.

    i.e. O'Reilly is putting his money (and influence) where his mouth is. It has been a long time claim that O'Reilly supports Open Source, and here is definitely doing the right thing [tm].

    But not only that; how did he respond? First of all he wrote a private e-mail to Bezos, which wasn't necessarily a "you guys are evil! wtf do you think you are doing?!?!?", but a well-worded even-handed explanation of his situation. When that met with unsatisfactory results he has upped the pressure, with the petition mail, and public responses.

    Sure, you might say, he's just protecting his own interests by mollifying the community and not abusing Amazon. But I would disagree with that. Not only has he made it clear on a personal level that he is not happy with Amazon's policies, but he's willing to step into the public space to state so, while not taking to anyone with a blowtorch.

    And lets face it, if all Linux advocates, or any advocates whatsoever were so careful, and measured about their approach, there would be a lot fewer holy wars, and probably fewer lawsuits.

    Cheers,
    SuperG

  27. Don't you get it? by Dinosaur+Neil · · Score: 5

    Obviously, Amazon wants to set new records for losing money. Previous steady drains will be dwarfed when they finally piss off the largest chunk of their customer base. They'll set new records for hemorrhaging cash. And, if past performance is any indicator, their stock will skyrocket as a result.

    Who knows, in a few months they may end up buying M$...

    --
    "I'm a scientist! I don't think, I observe!" - Dr. Clayton Forrester
  28. Amazon.com founding programmer also against patent by paulbd · · Score: 5

    See: my comments on the Amazon 1-click patent. --p