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Mysterious Cold War Spacecraft Designs!

Kermit Woodall writes: "This is worth checking out: www.deepcold.com -- illustrated reports on US/Soviet cold war spacecraft designs that never saw completion." This site looks like a labor of love. I wonder what's being planned now that'll get scrapped but we won't know about till 2041 ...

21 of 176 comments (clear)

  1. Sanger Spaceplane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    Anyone looking for information on the Sanger spaceplane (which both Dyna-Soar and its Soviet equivalent were influenced by) should try here.

    Actually, anyone interested in aerospace "what if"s might find the site that's on kinda interesting - lots of information on what Nazi Germany had waiting in the wings towards the end of the war - had the war gone on longer and Germany's industry not been pretty much reduced to rubble by that point. Simultaneously fascinating and frightening.

  2. Will Anyone Ever Get It Right? by Hrunting · · Score: 3

    I really appreciate the hard work that these people went through to get this site up. It's an incredible piece of work, and I can imagine it being informative for both space buffs and the curious individual.

    but...

    I watched their movie about the LK Lunar Lander and, of course, they got it all wrong. There is no sound in space! . Will anyone ever get this one thing right? I mean, they easily could've put on Russian radio communications during landing (that would've been cool) and given the extraordinary detail they went into in this site, you'd think they wouldn't let something like that slip through.

    All well, that's just a pet peeve of mine. Please return to your regular reading.

  3. Encyclopedia Astronautica by dwdyer · · Score: 3

    The site references this, but provides no link. You can visit it here. Quite a bit of information can be found there. Pictures, articles, etc.

    --
    -dwd-
  4. Other fringe designs by coreman · · Score: 3

    I had thought that the nuclear propulsion method Niven/Pournelle proposed in Footfall had actually been a cold war design at one point.

  5. Re:I wonder why... by Detritus · · Score: 3

    In the 1960s there was a lot of discussion about FOBS (Fractional Orbit Bombardment System), an idea that was popular in the Soviet Union. This was a nuclear warhead delivery system that involved putting a nuclear warhead in low Earth orbit and deorbiting it over the desired target. The idea of nuclear weapons in orbit, waiting for someone to push a button, made many people unhappy. This type of weapon was banned by treaty.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  6. NASA vs. USAF by Detritus · · Score: 3

    I've been told that the U.S. Air Force is still pissed off about the cancellation of DynaSoar, Blue Gemini, and the "Blue Shuttle". They had a great program when they were flying the X-15. After that, all of their manned space programs were repeatedly cancelled in favor of NASA programs.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:NASA vs. USAF by henley · · Score: 3

      ...Err, no. Not really anyway.

      USAF's manned space program was killed by USAF's unmanned space program.

      Basically, they proved that spy satellites and ASATs could do just as good a job (if not better) than a man on-location (as opposed to a man in a bunker pushing remote control buttons) could do, cheaper and safer.

      This is a vast over-simplification of the history involved, but it's essentially accurate. The entire story is a triumph of technology over human limitations, with a very large dose of politiking and in-fighting thrown in for good measure.

      --

      --
      I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
  7. Re:This it the past, get with the future. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3
    > There is supposedly a constestant ready to launch this summer

    REDMOND. When asked about this by a reporter, Bill Gates paused briefly with a look of surprise on his face, and then announced that MS Orbiter will ship before the end of May.

    "MS Orbiter will carry a crew of 5 rather than the usual 3," he said. "It will be bright red and have lots of blinking lights. The control panel will have Minesweeper and a singing asteroid. It will stay up even longer than our last one did."

    "Unlike other orbiters, it will move from east to west, in accordance with industry standards," he added.

    When asked which direction the earth rotates, Mr. Gates was heard to mutter something about "right to innovate" as he hurried off the stage claiming a late appointment.

    Within minutes, Mr. Gates' quotes were avidly cited on Slashdot, the popular nerdnews site. One prolix poster named "Anonymous Coward" drily observed that the boosters would probably require Microsoft branded fuel, but the sky to ground communication system would surely run on FreeBSD.

    A Microsoft spokesman was unable to comment on those speculations. "You know how it goes," he said. "One minute everyone is hanging around the water cooler catching me up on company business, and the next minute everyone is busy as bees, almost as if they had been given a hot new assignment with a short deadline." He offered to return our call as soon as he found out what the heck was going on.

    --
    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. MOL by Catmeat · · Score: 3

    There was actually an unmanned MOL test flight just before the project was cancelled. The Gemini capsule it carried was a refurbished one that had flown before and so was the first spacecraft to fly in space twice, about 20 years before the first shuttle flight. Here's a picture of a MOL Gemini and you can see the hatch in the heat shield that would lead back into the main part of the spaecraft. This actually isn't as dodgy as it sounds as during re-entry the heat would melt the hatch shut making it quite secure. Another interesting thing is that the Titan III rocket developed to launch MOL was eventually used to launch the Voyager probes and the Viking spacecraft to Mars. To know what they're currently doing up there, the best source is the Federation of American Scientists site, www.fas.org

  9. Did anyone else think... by sparx · · Score: 3

    ...that the "50-50 concept model" of the space plane looked a lot like queen amidala's ship???

  10. RTGs? by / · · Score: 3

    Zvezda would have been powered while in orbit by 2 plutonium radioisotope generators and had a rapid-fire gun for defense against killer-satellites.

    I can see including an anti-satellite gun ("sputoyed" anyone?), but the last time NASA launched a probe with an RTG, people went ballistic (no pun intended). And that's for a one-time launch. You can imagine what the furor would be if either space agency got into the habit of having rockets regularly going up and down with a plutonium payload?

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    1. Re:RTGs? by deglr6328 · · Score: 4

      "Even if Cassini had slammed into the earth, the plutonium was of insignificant quantity to do any damage, I believe." actually cassini carried quite a bit of Pu-238 (about 122 moles) DEFINITLY enough to do alot of damage since only a few micrograms is considered enough to induce cancer if inhaled. the reason the Pu in Cassini is much less harmless is because it is in the dioxide (solid ceramic) form, about 33Kg of it; which does not tend to break up into respirable particles(ie. your coffe mug won't powderize if you drop it, it tends to break into large chunks). also they're in iridum/graphite capsules in case of reentry that you mentioned.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    2. Re:RTGs? by HGWS · · Score: 4

      Nuclear power had a widespread use in spacecrafts in the last thirty years - not only in the outer space probes, like Pioneer 10 + 11, Voyager, Viking, Cassini, Galileo, but also in the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package, carried onboard the LEM (one of these RTGs crashed into the atmosphere on Apollo 13).
      Most worse, the Soviets had used small natrium-cooled reactors in radar surveillance satellites during the sixties and seventies. Anyone remembers the Kosmos crashed in Canada in 1977? These vessels had a mechanism to separate the reactor just before the mission ended and send the reactor to a higher orbit, about 5000km, where it shoud stay for some thousand years - clearly not long enough to make the radiation vanish. In some cases, this mechanism didn't work, so there are two or three reactors remaining on lower orbits which maybe return to Earth in this century.
      After the propellants for the stabilization system had been finished, the reactors broke up and spread the radioactive natrium alongside their orbital path.

      So I think there is plenty of stuff to clean up in orbit for the next generations...

  11. danged world peace by gunner800 · · Score: 3

    This just illustrates the great evil of our times: peace.

    Just think what marvels would have been cooked up during the cold war if it had lasted. But, nooooo, we had to get all warm and fuzzy. Without the "Red Menace" breathing down our necks, we stopped out push for better, faster, cheaper ways to kill people.

    All those talented designers...wasted on bridges and curing diseases...


    ---
    Dammit, my mom is not a Karma whore!

  12. Russian Shuttle story by Marketolog · · Score: 3
    I've talked to the guy who was calculating the fuel of the shuttle. He said, that the Russian Shuttle "Energija" (Russian for Energy/Power) has been

    1. completely onboard-computer operated

    2. had solid fuel booster, which had more then enough power.

    3. has been a rip-off the US Shuttle.

    The onboard computer had less power then amiga, just that the code was superb (I wish people writing that code would write something for Linux). When they first fired this up, it flew so fast, that they had to shut the main thruster before it actually went to the orbit, because they were afraid they would loose it somewhere above Canada.

    Now, talking about Superior Russian Design...

  13. EWH MY GOD THE SKY IS FALLING.... 0000 by TinMan00 · · Score: 3

    Madame Curie lived to be 82 after
    being exposed to concentrations of
    radiation that would be equal to the
    nuclear waste collected from running the entire
    world for a century.She was rxposed every day for
    five years and went on to live longer than 70
    % of the readers might expect to share.

    People used to wear false teeth & paint
    their apartments with a yellow Uranium oxide,
    which is slightly radioactive.
    To run the planet would take 3 lbs of uranium a
    year. The ash for running the planet for a 100
    years would fit into your monitor box.

    If You melted the 300 lbe of Uranium
    into 5 tons of silicon oxide the resultant
    rock would be as radioactive as any other rock.
    Drop it into a subducting plate and it wouldn't
    appear again for a billion years.

    What they are burying in all those
    containers is plastic gloves. The barrels are
    half filled with plastic gloves.

    So far the wealth and birthright of
    2 generations have been looted by the ignorant
    who profess a knowledge well beyond their
    training or interest.

    I could make a dosimeter that would
    allow these SO CALLED CONCERNED CITIZENS
    to pick lo rad foods at their grocers.
    The cost in parts? less than a buck.
    [a piece of cyano acrylate doped with
    zinc oxide,a photodiode a cheap digital
    watch chip & a case]

    Picking between carrots or potatos
    or apples grown in NATURALLY radioactive
    soils or the lesser radioactive vegs&
    meats would make the difference equal to
    having been 200 miles down wind in the
    fallout of a 1 megaton bomb. [difference in internalized rads after a month or so. But you
    won't find a single one of them that
    would go for $10 to protect themselves or
    their beloved families. They advocate the destruction of the dreams & and aspiratione
    of 2 generations on ideas they wouldn't invest a thin dime on.I can only believe that its because the know the truth. What other reason could there be.

    In 1945 the US developed techniques that
    allowed them to put together enough fissionble
    material to make a bomb which a free mason president droped. Two years later the age of the UFO opened.

    A number of years back I was an M P, I got
    called to this traffic accident. This guy
    who came thru the halt sign was doing a great
    job of looking skunked. After trying to convince me that the girl in the other was responsible he
    finally blurts out , hes a mason, switch the report around or things could get difficult for you. I had just come from sleeping over nuclear
    weapons for six months, how bad could it be.

    [The free masons are those guys who
    accused themselves of killing several popes ,
    stole money from same, (knights Templar)
    caused the anti masonic third party with a
    murder, branded themselves the beast by
    placing their great seal on the dollar.
    ("He looks with favor upon our new world
    order") And they brag they don't pay tickets;
    they got contacts. So half my squad & ths desk seargent had a field day messing with me. It was only later I realized ,they didn't NEED me they
    could have lost the report or my junior could have wrote & signed it. If I had stuck it to the wrong guy they could easily own me today.

    I don't khow how it looks to you , I know how it seemsto me. I don't think that the Space program is going to pass muster and looking at the pretty pictures doesn.t make it better

    ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

    The guys with Desert
    Storm syndrome have
    been thoroughly checked
    for chemical and
    bacterial agents but
    none were found. Sounds
    the only other possibility is
    MICROWAVE LASERl,

  14. This it the past, get with the future. by Ephro · · Score: 4

    The X-Project is here to make sure great ideas happen. With a prize of 10 million dollars on the line the last time I heard there was about 50 contestents. The contest? The first reusable orbital craft. If you can design a craft that can carry 3 people, reach high enough altitudes to enter into orbit, return to earth, and send another 3 people up within a week, you win. There is supposedly a constestant ready to launch this summer, and many more within three years. Who needs governments, we have competition.

  15. Feasiblity of these designs by Yu+Suzuki · · Score: 4
    I'm a pretty big fan of space stuff, so I spent a lot of time checking out this site. And I got to wondering: could any of this stuff actually be used today? I mean, sure, there aren't concrete blueprints or anything, but the concepts are probably sound -- the Pentagon wouldn't have wasted its money on anything that wasn't completely feasible.

    That's why I'm starting to wonder whether putting DeepCold.com on the Intneret was a safe move. The principal threat in the world today has shifted from rogue nation-states to paramilitary fringe groups. What if some group of Buddhist extremists decides to build its own Blue Gemini or ZVEZDA and rain death down upon Western civilization? Would-be terrorists have often gotten bomb plans off the Internet... wouldn't getting spaceship plans off the Internet be the logical progression? We couldn't even do a damn thing to stop it, since U.N. regulations prohibit nations from building weapons in space. I really don't want to have look up in the sky every day wondering if a nuclear missile is waiting up there with my name on it. Remember that kids' book "Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs"? Well, picture a really, really violent version of that and you've sort of got what I have in mind. This is a fascinating subject, but as much as I hate to say it, some information is better off classified...

    BTW, congrats to DeepCold.com for not suffering from the Slashdot Effect (yet).

    Yu Suzuki

    --

    Yu Suzuki
    Deamcast. It's thinking.

  16. Design Aesthetics? by hey! · · Score: 5

    This is going to sound kind of silly, but has anyone else noticed a preferences for angularly joined planar surfaces in US designs and smooth curved surfaces in Soviet designs?

    With the exception of the spacecraft that are meant to be stuck on top of a cylindrical rocket, the American designs featured on this site all look vaguely like modern stealth aircraft (which have good reason to look that way). Even compare the design of the Soviet lunar landar to the US LEM. The US LEM has a kind of geodesic look to it, wheras the Soviet design looks like an oblate spheroid.

    I've heard that the Russian spacecraft are rather more handbuilt than US ones; could this somehow be related to the different look of Russian craft? Or is there a kind of aesthetic sense which consciouly or unconsciously crept into the designs so they would look "cool"?

    Remember the old TV show, "Batman"? The Batmobile has the kind of angular design aesthetic that displaced the melted edge look of the 40's and 50's autos in the 60's. US aerospace designs seem to have undergone the same transition.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  17. Buy me a Buran by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5

    Here's a link to the russian space shuttle Buran in english. And for you dot.com millionaires it looks like you can buy one, in russian though. Real photos, not any of that CG crap. This one is especially sexy, can we say Brrrr, comrade?

    This badboy's rocket, Energia, could lift 4 times the tonnage compared to the space shuttle's engine and booster, it even had an automatic landing program.

  18. flashback to Austin Powers... by DrEldarion · · Score: 5

    does that make you horny, baby?

    ack! don't hit me! it was just a joke!

    -- Dr. Eldarion --
    It's not what it is, it's something else.