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What If There Was No Copyright Law?

Snocone asks: "It seems lately that a whole lot of the discussion on Slashdot centers around copyright law. Napster, DeCSS, the GPL; in all of these discussions the fundamental power over which there is a struggle derives from the law of copyright. And in all these cases, the fundamental existence of copyright is hardly ever questioned. However, copyright is not a law of nature. Such force as it has is a product of international treaty, specifically the Berne Convention and related treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization. And there are nations which are not signatories to the Berne Convention; a complete list of contracting parties can be found here. Note that as of July 19, 2000, there were only 146 signatories. Just to pick a few A's, Afghanistan, Andorra, and Angola are not included. What, exactly, would the RIAA be able to do about it if Napster had been bright enough to set up its servers at napster.ao in Luanda? What would Microsoft be able to do about ftp.freewindows.af in Kabul?"

"Now, think about what this means. These countries have no protection for intellectual property, at least not for any not produced and/or registered within their borders. That means you can freely appropriate music, DVDs, commercial software, GPL'd code -- anything available is public domain, as we understand the term. This used to be of only marginal interest since the infrastructure for entrepreneurial types to capitalize on this lack of protection wasn't available, but the growing use of the Internet makes this lack of universal copyright applicability a bit more interesting.

Sooner or later, these outlying regions are going to have significant Internet connectivity. Will they all bring their intellectual property protection standards into line with the 146 Berne nations ... or not? And if not, what exactly, will happen then? Is intellectual property protection important enough to cause diplomatic isolation? Trade wars? Real war?"

8 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. Afghanistan ain't going to help with Napster by Goonie · · Score: 5
    The current de facto rulers of most of Afghanistan (a bunch of crazies called the Taliban) are inflicting a cruel and brutal version of fundamentalist Islam on its citizens. As I understand it, TV and radio are banned as "undesirable influences", and about the only "entertainment" are the public stonings, amputations, and killings for violating Islamic laws. However, they are not internationally recognized as the legitimate government, and as such there is *no* government that can sign the Berne convention.

    According to the CIA world factobook, Afghanistan is also the world's largest illicit opium producer and exports large amounts of hashish, and profits from that drug trade go to continuing the perpetual civil war.

    While I don't regard the issues raised by Napster as trivial, a bit of perspective might go a long way sometimes.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  2. Unfortunately, it's not that easy. by ahfoo · · Score: 5

    I'm an American expat in Taiwan and we're not on the list, but that doesn't really matter. The fact is that most of the coutries that are not actually signatories to these agreements are more than happy to bow to pressure from any well funded foreign organization that wants to come in and blackmail the locals for selling pirated goods from software and entertainment to hand bags and watches.
    You can't conclude that there is no IP enforcement just because a country isn't signed up on one of these lists. That's like assuming that a country has no role international political role because it's not in the UN. Again, Taiwan would be a good example of how that would be an absurd assumption.

  3. Remove the ancient laws, or at least update'em. by arcade · · Score: 5

    Copyright laws should be removed. A controversial statement for sure. How can someone claim that such a right, should be removed?

    First of all, if I produce something, I shouldn't be able to earn money on that single product my entire life. If I make something, I should be able to sell it, but then I lose control over it.

    Patents *used* to be an incentive for research, and to open up formulas. Its not anymore. Either people keep it a tradesecret, or they patent it to prevent others from making "copies" for the next 20 years. Patents are no longer "so that the public gains from it in the long run". Patents are now in place to prevent people from making more efficient solutions, "for the next 20 years" - so that the creator may benefit mostly from it.

    The problem is, everybody else loses from the possibility of patents. If someone else things up the same thing, he can't use it, because someone else has *patented* it. Even if the second to come up with the idea, never had seen the product the first one patented.

    Back to copyright. If I made good music, I would be *glad* that people enjoyed my music so much that they shared it. I would be *glad* if people listened to my music. If I wanted money from it, i would make concerts and so forth. I should not sit with copyright on the material for the next 70 years or how long it is. After I had made it available, people should be able to share it, and enjoy it.

    The same goes for software.

    Of course, this removes the business oportunities to a great extent, or at least the current business oportunities. It wouldn't be possible to earn money the same way as today. Of course, you could sell CD's, "collectors editions" and so forth - which your hardcore fans would buy. You would get money from those who truly enjoyed your music, but not from those that listened to it once or twice.

    Furthermore, you would get money from concerts. People would pay to watch your concerts, and that would make you money.

    Oh, I could go on for ages and ages. I simply want copyright to be a thing of the past.


    --

    --
    "Rune Kristian Viken" - http://www.nwo.no - arca
    1. Re:Remove the ancient laws, or at least update'em. by Twylite · · Score: 5

      Regarding patents, the situation should be (and as far as I understand, it is in the US, with the exception of the NSA) that once a patent is filed it is publically accessible. That knowledge is no longer hidden. A trade secret and a patent are mutually exclusive.

      I strongly believe that patents are still a good thing, but that the laws need to change to be relevant to modern times. Maybe a patent should last for 3 to 5 years - certainly enough time to get a competitive advantage. Also, if a patent holder does not use the patent constructively within one year (or show that the patent is part of an ongoing development within that year) then the holder must be forced to license the patent to one or more other parties, at a reasonable price.

      Copyright is a more difficult thing. If I am an author, how can I expect to survive if I may sell only one copy of the book? As an author I don't have access to the resources of publishing companies, so the first publishing house to buy my book sells lots of copies to lots of people, and I get nothing. Some authors already work on this system - but the publishing house must take the financial risk of playing the author up front, so the pay is low, and encourages pulp fiction. I'm sure we can do better in this world.

      As a software programmer, I can't even get a lump sum payment out of a publishing house. I sell one copy of my software, and it gets posted to a download site, and that's my $20 income for the year. No-one is going to pay me for a public appearance to autograph the software. And I certainly can't go to a concert. So what exactly must I do ...?

      Some people think that a service industry is the answer. But its not. There is a huge market for utility applications - a market that does not require a lot of support or service, but requires working utilities. If you release a single good bug-free product, that's it - no more income for you. So either you have to loan your software (which you can't do, because there is no copyright) or you have to write buggy software to ensure that you get paid again.

      On the music artist issue - how are you going to AFFORD your first concert? You didn't make any money from the music, remember? Also, in your haste to screw over all authors and software programmers, you seem to have also screwed over your loyal fans ... because they are the only ones who will pay for your music (you admit it)!

      Copyright is still (and most likely always will be) required. But copyright must be carefully balanced against fair use. No-one should be allowed to copy a copyright work in its entirity - they must obtain one from the author. After that, however, the author should lose rights to that copy - it can be pressed, prodded, ripped apart, put back together, resold, whatever.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  4. So naive by leereyno · · Score: 5

    Copyrights on US works are not easily enforcable in these places. But why on earth would anyone assume that simply setting up a server in such a country would completely evade US law?

    I would think that something like overseas napster would certainly fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government as it affects both interstate and international commerce. How quickly do you think a law would be drafted and passed to regulate and even prevent us from accessing napster? Not that these laws by themselves would ammount to much, people would simply route around them, and might even have fun doing so. But the penalties for breaking this law might be severe for those who got caught. Ever hear of a little country called Cuba? Guess what, its illegal to trade with them. Has been for decades. I don't know exactly what the penalties are for doing so, or even if they are routinely enforced. But I do know it is illegal because it is considered "trading with the enemy." Kind of like trading with old Saddam during the Gulf War. I can't imagine the penalties are nice, even if I can't recall them being enforced recently.

    This whole "I put my server in Rangoon, so now you can't touch me!" attitude smacks of juvenile cluelessness. It reminds me of some kid trying to use rules designed to govern/suppress him or her against the authority figures who created them in the first place. I'm sorry, but the rules are written for the benefit of those who create them and will be revised when they are found lacking in this regard. Ultimately they are little more than an agreed upon ritual dictating the methods which must be used in the exercise of power.

    So please, don't be so naive.

    Lee Reynolds

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
  5. I think the discussion shouldn't really be about.. by Engmir · · Score: 5
    "to copyright or not to copyright". That's not the question :)
    Reading the posts here I think most people agree that copyright is nesscesary and won't go away.
    Copyright (and patents) exist to allow peoples (and companies) to make money. In itself that's not a bad thing.
    Ofcourse how long a work should profit from protection is extremely important.
    If say we had a maximum of 5 years to copyright profits from sale could still be made (aplenty methinks). Giving copanies, authors whoever, time enough to come up with something new.

    Of course free distrubution would be marvelous but you can't force people/artists/whoever into it. Many people rely on existing distribution sytsems. And spreading it around for free doesn't seem to be a healthy way to make a living to a lot of people for some reason :) They deserve the choice to change the way they spread their product.
    At current the "greed part" of copyright seems to be dominant, 95 years is next to infinity in human terms, the only ones who profit from such a long time are people who had absolutely nothing to do with the creation of the work!

    Ok just my 0.02 Euro..

  6. Re:Copyright is *essential* by GavK · · Score: 5
    Stangnation like the human race had prior to copyright you mean?

    <SARCASM>
    I'm so glad we have copyright, you don't want communist-lackeys like Leonardo creating things, or Mozart, or Bach, we need the truly great products of a copyright and profit driven art, would we have what we have today if it wasn't for copyright? Britney Spears, Christine Aguillera, Boyzone, 5ive?

    What high-art copyright provides...
    </SARCASM>

    The difference would be twofold, (1) The quantity of stuff produced would go down, true, because only the people who truly wanted to do something would do it, and (2) Since they are usually the people who have the actual talent, the quality would go up.

    You might not like classical music, or Shakespeare, or any of the other people that produced stuff before copyright was invented, but I don't reckon people will know who Britney Spears is in a thousand years...

    --

    Gav

    "There's no such thing as data that can't be manipulated"

  7. copyright has another purpose by scampbell · · Score: 5
    While it's all fair and well to discuss copyright in terms of profit-making capability for the artist or scientist, or "IP protection" handed down by gov't, or whatever, one aspect that /. consistantly misses is that copyright creates credibility.

    This is any easy one not to see because we're already embedded in it, but the whole notion of copyright originates with printers and booksellers (17th century) who faced huge (we're talking rampant) amounts of piracy. It wasn't always true that you could assume that the book you were holding was in fact written by the author it says, or that the publisher on the cover really did publish it, or that the contents weren't stolen from somebody else. Which means some serious problems when you're a natural philosopher trying publish your ideas about laws of motion or the existence of a vacuum and there's ten unauthorized and incorrect copies of your work floating around with your name on it! By using a system of copy rights, publishers (to anachronize things for a moment) could govern the books being printed, try to prevent piracy, and create some credibility for what was being printed. Their motive was, of course, related to profit, as we are today, but that doesn't change to problem.

    (This is part of Adrian Johns' argument in "The Nature of the Book", UChicago Press, 1998)

    In any case, imagine what would happen if suddenly there was no copyright today: how could you be sure that you were listening to the actual London Symphony, (or Bubble-head Spears, for that matter), and that somebody didn't put that name on some junk instead. Or what if you didn't know that your copy of Linux was in fact a copy right from the kernel team, and not joe-blow loading it with a backdoor or a trojan? You can't expect everybody to read the source and make sure, so we have to expect some measure of credibility when we purchase or otherwise obtain a copy of something of creative value.