Will Americans Have Trouble Finding IT Jobs, Overseas?
pmancini asks: "I am a skilled senior engineer. Currently there are lots of choices for me to work just about anywhere in the United States. However, I do have an interest in living and working outside of the U.S. for a while, in particular France (though I am also considering Rome). Is it hard to get a job overseas? How is the market over there for jobs? What about the language barrier? My French is awful, but I do want to learn the language. I can get by in Italian and I am sure I would be fluent within 2 months. Any help would be greatly appreciated."
I have been living, studying, and working in Japan for the past four and a half years. The above poster has some points that I agree with, but I work in Fukuoka (city of just over 1 million people in Kyushu, southernmost of the four main islands) and it is not rural or old-fashioned, in my opinion.
I don't know what experience H310iSe has, but his or her comments sound a lot like someone who only lived in Tokyo and hung around with foreigners in foreigner-bars (filled with 'gaijin-zuki'-- foreigner-lovers), especially the comments about the dating-scene. Japan can be a very different (and much more normal, really) experience once you get out of the foreigner's ghetto.
True, once you get outside the larger cities (but there are a lot of these!) you will get the "wow a foreigner" reactions (good and bad). Although, even there your chances of being the first, or only, foreigner in town are pretty low. (You could well be one of only a half-dozen though, which is rare enough.) Of course, there are not many high-tech jobs available out in the boondocks!
If you want to come to Japan to actually get a feel for the country, I encourage you to get out of the foreigner ghetto and out of Tokyo as much as possible. One way to do this is to work with a Japanese company-- but then the language becomes much more important.
As far as the Japanese language goes, I think it goes without saying that you need a basic grasp of it to be a useful employee. I also agree that the basic grammar is pretty simple. However, I don't think you can really "avoid the chinese-based character system" if you actually want to read or (heaven forbid) write Japanese. There is hardly any point in just learning hiragana and katakana-- you won't be literate.
Also, maybe I'm stupid but, although Japanese has a pretty simple grammar, it is still not a particularly easy language. I learned basic Japanese in a six-month intensive course, and that is enough to start with. For a while I thought I was doing pretty well. However, recently my wife (Japanese) and some coworkers have finally started pointing out my mistakes, and I've started to notice them myself. Frankly, I'm surprised people can understand me sometimes. Bare communication is easy, actually speaking correctly is very very hard. Even so, I do get work done in an exclusively Japanese working environment, so I guess language barriers are not a huge deal.
I'm rambling I think, so that's my two yen (which is a bit less than two cents right now).
First of all, find an english speaking company. There's many out there in Europe, where everyone will speak English in the office, even between French, or Italian, or Dutch. That's a good start.
You can pick up a new language while you're there.
Also, note that the salaries over there are nowhere near what you make in the US. You'll earn half or (a lot) less for the same work. Of course, the cost of living is lower as well, but keep it in mind if you have payments to make in the US.
Also, the culture is different in Europe: contracts are more binding than in the US: you'll have to tell them you're moving on months in advance instead of not returning from lunch (as you could do in the US). The benefits are different as well. You may get coverage from the company for the first three months as you're 'in you trial period'.
Taxes get messy if you have both US and European income.
But it's worth it. I worked in London for three months and it was great. Rome would be even better...
Good luck.
According to this email I received, Britain has revoked home rule.
NOTICE OF REVOCATION OF INDEPENDENCE
To the citizens of the United States of America,
In the light of your failure to elect a President of
the USA and thus to govern yourselves, we hereby give notice of the
revocation of your independence, effective today.
Her Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will resume
monarchical duties over all states, commonwealths and other
territories. Except Utah, which she does not fancy. Your new prime
minister (The rt. hon. Tony Blair, MP for the 97.85% of you who have
until now been unaware that there is a world outside your borders)
will appoint a minister for America without the need for further
elections. Congress and the Senate will be disbanded. A
questionnaire will be circulated next year to determine whether any of you
noticed.
To aid in the transition to a British Crown Dependency,
the
following rules are introduced with immediate effect:
1. You should look up "revocation" in the Oxford
English Dictionary. Then look up "aluminium". Check the
pronunciation guide. You will be amazed at just how wrongly you have
been pronouncing it. Generally, you should raise your
vocabulary to acceptable levels. Look up "vocabulary". Using the
same twenty seven words interspersed with filler noises such as
"like" and "you know" is an unacceptable and inefficient form of
communication. Look up "interspersed".
2. There is no such thing as "US English". We will let
Microsoft know on your behalf.
3. You should learn to distinguish the English and
Australian accents. It really isn't that hard.
4. Hollywood will be required occasionally to cast
English actors as the good guys.
5. You should relearn your original national anthem,
"God Save The Queen", but only after fully carrying out task 1. We
would not want you to get confused and give up half way through.
6. You should stop playing American "football". There
is only one kind of football. What you refer to as American
"football" is not a very good game.
The 2.15% of you who are aware that there is a world
outside your borders may have noticed that no one else plays
"American" football. You will no longer be allowed to play it, and
should instead play proper football. Initially, it would be best if you
played with the
girls. It is a difficult game. Those of you brave enough will, in
time, be allowed to play rugby (which is similar to American
"football", but does not involve stopping for a rest every twenty
seconds or wearing full kevlar body armour like nancies). We are
hoping to get together at least a US rugby sevens side by 2005.
7. You should declare war on Quebec and France, using
nuclear weapons if they give you any merde. The 98.85% of you
who were not aware that there is a world outside your borders should
count yourselves lucky. The Russians have never been the bad
guys. "Merde" is French for "sh*t".
8. July 4th is no longer a public holiday. November
8th will be a new national holiday, but only in England. It will be
called "Indecisive Day".
9. All American cars are hereby banned. They are crap
and it is for your own good. When we show you German cars, you
will understand what we mean.
10. Please tell us who killed JFK. It's been driving us crazy.
Thank you for your cooperation.
The situation is a little better on the continent (France, Italy, Spain) because there are more CompSCI/Engineering university graduates.
So I don't think you'll have too much trouble getting an IT job in Europe - though the UK might be quite a bit easier than France, especially if you don't speak much French. Good Luck!
Cheers,
Janice
--
"I use the words you taught me. If they don't mean anything any more, teach me others. Or let me be silent"
Just a few words from a Swiss citizen back home after spending a couple years in North America:
Getting a job
Many conpanies are also desperately seeking competent IT people.
Example sites:
France: http://www.cadresemploi.fr/
Switzerland: http://www.success-and-career.ch
NB: CH is in the middle of Europe, but not actually in the EC yet.
Work permits
This can be complicated, but note that each European country has its own immigration laws and policies. A few of them (Germany, CH...) have started to facilitate the immigration of IT personnel.
Taxes
First, tax policies also vary from country to country. Here in Switzerland I am paying much less than I did in Canada.
Lifestyle
Reasons I moved back here in Switzerland:
- in 5h by car, train or motorcycle: get to Paris, Venice, Rome, StTropez, etc... Or drive 1h to mountains and ski at 10000ft, 15min to any peaceful place in the country, 15min to the biggest lake of Europe (lake Geneva).
Everything is close, rich in history, you can spend each week-end in a completely different culture at will.
- more holidays and free time overall, less criminality concerns and such, better infrastructures.
- more care for nature: less waste, less car driving (smaller distances for job too), people enjoy walking more often (because they can).
- less fast-foods and coach potatoes. Restaurants are more expensive, but you take the time to eat fine things rather than junk.
Public school system (my wife was from Toronto and had a 9 year old when we moved): just great !
Individual French classes (the official language in this part of CH) were offered to our daughter until she was fully assimilated (took less than a year). She enjoys walking to school through a small wood (5min), while she had to be driven there in NA. She can take the bus and go downtown on her own (no concern here).
Having kids, moving to CH was just a bliss.
Also by the way, Universities are basically free here (~600 USD/year).
I actually kept working for the same company (asked to be relocated with no particular benefit for that), and I must say that we all really enjoy it much more here (although I am the only one who was born here).
That's just an personal perspective...
I have looked into this for the past 4 years including trips over there.
First, you can NOT go over there looking for a job. You must have a job already before going over there. They will not even give you the papers to fill out for a job permit if you are in the country. You must do it from here.
The job is not a problem, the work visa is. You have to find a company that is willing to go through the pain of the paper work to get you in. Without a company with a job as a sponser, you have no chance of getting the work visa. That company will have to state that they could not find anyone else in the EU that could not do this same job. For tech's this is a fairly easy statement to make. If you are a fry cook you are out of luck.
You can get around this however. The easiest, most expensive is to start your own small business there. I contacted lawyers in France and they said that it works fine, but it costs you about $5000 and takes about 6 months. France is full of paper shufflers and the process is long, but will go through. Some of that 5K, I think most of it, is like serious money when buying a house, to make sure you are not a dead beat. The money is still yours, but it must be used for purchases within the country for your business, i.e. office space, accountants, copy machine, etc.
You can get one as a consultant, but you need letters from several companies over there, guaranteeing that they are in need of your services and will hire your services.
Good luck
- I like pudding.
www.engrish.com -- and that's all i have to say about that.
jinkusu
What is really amazing in light of this is how Canada gets by with a land mass larger than the US, and a population smaller than California.
I graduated in May 1999 and found out about a program called BUNAC (www.bunac.org). They give US college students (and grads up to a year after graduation) a six month visa to do whatever the hell you want. I got the visa, contacted a number of companies before I left, and had a number of interviews with companies and recruiters lined up as soon as I arrived. I told everybody that I was looking for longer term work, and all of them were receptive to helping me find a more permanent visa.
Once I was in with a company, we submitted my application for the normal 4-year visa. I was denied on the basis that I hadn't had "two years postgrad experience," but within a month the Government announced that they were relaxing the rules to let more tech workers come in. We re-submitted and I got a "Key Worker" visa for 3 years. It wasn't that difficult and I know of a couple other Americans in London who did the same thing.
It's definitely worth looking into if you meet the qualifications (they do Australia and New Zealand as well)... and if you get sick of interviewing at IT companies, you can always pull pints in a pub. :)
- Getting paid in Euros currently is a bummer.
Taxes and the cost of living are very high, so be
careful about estimating what your effective
income will be, and the uncertainty of the
currency makes it harder to compare.
- Smaller companies often have signficantly
less experience hiring US workers and there is
enough paperwork that it can get complicated.
A safer bet, particularly for a first position
in the EU, is to work for a big company with
good experience sorting out the visas for you.
It is complicated and painful enough so that you
will want someone's help.
- Another strategy is to work for a US
company with offices in Europe before committing
to a more permanent move.
- There are many places where the working
language is English, which is a plus or a minus
depending on what you are looking for.
- Vacation policies are generally much
more generous there than here. He gets six
weeks so we actually see him at
least as much now as when he was doing web
page design here in the US.
- All your friends will come and visit you
and crash with you, which is a plus or a minus
depending...
He has thought about coming back to the US several times but each time they keep giving him a raise there, so that is a good sign for people who are thinking about heading that way...It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
No, I'm not blind to what we're paying for in the states. We have a fabulous military, vast national forests (which require a lot of resources to manage), and so on. I am amazed at what that extra 5% gets the Germans. I suspect that it is because they use the taxes more effectively, and that less of the tax money goes into politician's pockets, or to giving tax breaks to people who need them the least.
I would not suggest that you come to Rome. The Pope does not allow that we have computers. Perhaps you could obtain a job that explained to other Americans as Italy really is not similar
to a loading of the system. Much people forget that we have had a dictator and fought you in
world war two but they do not preoccupy themselves because there are many gangsters in your cities like New York and Chicago. I cannot believe that you have preoccupied yourselves
translate this of new to English.
Damn. I seem to be just another victim.
Works in France, formerly in Germany for Siemens. I can say that she is quite well payed for her work, enjoys her job, and loves the time away from the office (holidays!).
A few things to consider: If you earn over $75,000 USD you will have to pay American Taxes as well as the taxes of the country that you are living in.
Visas: You will need a sponser anywhere in the EU, and the paperwork will take upto a month to process.
Payment: Is the job payed in EU, Franc, Pounds, or in dollars? Currencies change value, so watch out.
Housing: Did you know that quite a few apartments do not come with a kitchen? Renting can be quite the adventure!
Family: Relocating your family can be quite hard to do, and cause all kinds of stress. Also, what if there is a fmaily emergency back on this side of the Atlantic?
In all, please write back if you do make the jump and let us know how it's going!
III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIII
This is not a critique of the European system - just a heads up for potential expats who will invariably find themselves paying for services they cannot use.
Try http://www.escapeartist.com and head to the overseas jobs area. Plenty of links.
Some of us have fallen in love with the notion of giving without reserve-Raoul Vanegiem, Revolution of Everyday Life
Most of Japan is very ... rural and a bit old-fashioned, you can go to towns where you are the first (blonde/redhead/italian/etc.) they have ever seen and they'll treat you a bit special as a result but you can also get the opposite reaction for the same reason. Tokyo, however, is utterly different. US firms are pretty desparate for people who understand the details of making Japanese and English software play nicely together. Either working for a US firm or as a consultant (Japan has very reasonable laws regarding foreign workers) you'll get top dollar - I was recently offered $US150/h and I barely know how to use a mouse (ok exageration but I am not uber-programmer-geek).
HOWEVER you must, simply must, learn some basic japanese - you can learn the writing so long as you avoid the chinese-based character system without much problem and the spoken language is really rather easy so long as you don't have to count (different words for one, two, three depending on what you're counting, there are dozens of ways to say one, it's scary).
Housing is not bad, there is a foriegner's ghetto (by Japanese standards) to get a place in and if you're single (male or female) you'll find the dating scene is unbelievably tilted in your favor - it seems people from Tokyo really don't want to date eachother, foreigners are highly prized. If you're blonde, forget it, virtual mob scenes can be expected if you're reasonably good looking.
Just my 2 cents.
closed minded is as closed minded does
Yes, I agree. I am a tech worker in the United States. My day begins by getting up, taking a cold shower using leftover dishwater from the previous night, then eating some stale toast my neighbor threw out last week. I then get dressed in my cockroach infested clothes I got from the Salvation Army and get on my 25 year old bicycle that I am forced to ride since my crappy American car broke down and go to work. Once at work I am strapped in to a cubicle while leeches begin to suck the life out of me and birds peck out my eyes. After I am done working my 20 hour day I peddle back home, get stopped by the police for being suspicious looking and get beaten for 20 to 30 minutes, hauled into the station house and hosed down. Then I'm returned to the street, absent my bicycle which they said was stolen from a junkyard. I walk home reluctantly to find my apartment complex has been condemned and my belongings are on the street and are being carted off by hoodlums and homeless people. Finally, I end up breaking into my neighbor's house and hold them hostage with one of the many guns that I as an American citizen own and I force the police to relinquish the bicycle. I then snort some cocaine and take some exctasy and fall into a drug induced stupor until I fall asleep only to awake hours later to start the whole damn process over again. This is my nightmare. This is my life as a citizen of the United States of America. God help me!
You could do worse than checking out the recently launched Industry Standard Europe or Business 2.0 UK - both have bucket loads of articles about the tech scene in Europe (from a business point of view, primarily, but it's good to know the financial health of where you're planning on moving to, right?).
/. stories about the French govt. banning english-esque net-related words), so it might be harder to get in without half-decent French.
You would be suprised on the number of people on continental Europe who speak english, although the French are particularly full-on about maintaining french as the primary language within their country (see earlier
When I was in Berlin, I don't recall meeting one person who couldn't speak english... The homeless beggers even spoke english. Multi-lingual beggers. I was impressed.
As someone else mentioned, the UK has a massive shortage of tech people with half a clue. Providing you play by the immigration rules, you should have no trouble getting sponsored, assuming you find someone who wants your particular skills. Central London is only 4 hours from Central Paris (including customs, check-in, etc., on the Eurostar train), so you may want to consider coming here and use it as a stepping stone in to Europe.
If so, check out JobServe, which is considered (more or less) to be the definitive way to find a tech job in the UK. If you don't get at least 3 interviews in a fortnight, you might as well give up (actually, maybe not. I guess if you're still in the States and trying to get a job in the UK, you'll get less bites. Point is, it's easy to get a tech job in London).
HTH,
...j
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