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Van Gogh... the Astronomer

chrissam writes "The Boston Globe is running a cool article about Vincent Van Gogh and the incredible astronomical accuracy in his depictions of heavenly objects in the night sky. An astronomy class from Southwest Texas State University have been able to pinpoint the exact date and time a recently discovered Van Gogh painting was done - 7pm, June 16, 1890 - based on the location of the painting's subject and the position of Venus in the night sky." The result is perhaps mundane - when a painting was painted is not earth-shattering news. But the process involved is fascinating.

24 of 66 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Hrm. by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2

    I really do like most of his paintings, but do we really want to delve too deeply into the mind of a man that cut off his own ear? :)

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  2. Check Out 'Nemesis' by szyzyg · · Score: 2

    It's a novel by the Astronomer 'Bill Napier' (don't confuse it with the Asimov book of the same title). While it's already about Killer asteroids - a slashdot readers favourite topic - it also has a load of nice moments where people use historical documents for astronomy...

    Hell it's just a great read

  3. White House at Night by viper21 · · Score: 2

    Since there is no reference to the actual painting in the article, an image can be found here at vangoghgallery.com.

    http://www.vangoghgallery.com/painting/p_0766.htm

    Scott Ruttencutter

  4. Re:What's the point? by ttyRazor · · Score: 2

    Considering the name of the class was Astronomy in Art, History, and Literature, I think it was very appropriate.

  5. Re:What about my starry night? by elbobo · · Score: 2

    i'm probably popping into this discussion too late to get noticed, but here's something close to what you want:

    starry night painting generator

    although not exactly what you're after, it is stunningly beautiful, and most fun to play with.

    matt

  6. Re:What if... by hey! · · Score: 2

    Painters routinely do this, relocating a tree or a building for better effect.

    Perhaps Van Gogh may have been a great photographer had he been born in a later generation. Photographers have to find their compositions.

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  7. Van Gogh the photographer? by p3d0 · · Score: 2

    It sounds like either Van Gogh painted some unusually detailed and accurate paintings, or people are just reading too much into what are effectively works of fiction. Well, the house with the filled-in window was pretty impressive evidence of the former, so perhaps Van Gogh was more of a photographer than an artist.

    (Let the flames begin... :-)
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    Patrick Doyle

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    Patrick Doyle
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    1. Re:Van Gogh the photographer? by QuoteMstr · · Score: 4

      Feh. Virmir used a camera obscura, a device that's like a camera with lenses but no film, and projects the light onto a light table. Virmir traced, and then filled in with paint. The result is quite increadlbe --- I believe one person called them "exquisuite, hand-painted photographs."

  8. Re:Basic Logic Flaw by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 2

    > That whole canvas in an hour.

    Um, no How about: Make a sketch of the outlines & positions of the objects in the scene for 1/4 hour, then fill in the details for as long as you want.

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    StrawberryFrog

  9. Re:What if... by grammar+nazi · · Score: 2
    either that or...

    Van Gogh just randomly placed Venus in some Absinth induced stupor a week after what was predicted.

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    Keeping /. free of grammatical errors for ~5 years.
  10. Many gifts... by japhmi · · Score: 2
    I think that this is very cool, not just in the way that is right up there - i.e. how they did it. But that it shows something about the "geek."

    You see, most people think of Astronomers as geek-science types, while they think of Van Gogh as an artist. And the two never meet, right? Yet many geeks out there have many different interests.

    Isn't it great to be a geek!

    --
    "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
    1. Re:Many gifts... by tokengeekgrrl · · Score: 3
      Science and art are very closely related but for some reason, American culture tends to disassociate math and science from artistic creativity. I have always thought of artists as scientists given the amount of study, analysis and thought they put into creating their art be it painting, sculpture or music.

      I am a (mainly classical pianist) music geek before I am a computer geek. Music is very math oriented. The greatest composers and performers, classical or jazz, knew their theory inside and out. That's why they could create such amazing music. Then there's the fact that musical instruments were one of the first examples of applied physics, (the piano is particularly cool when studied from a physics perspective in my opinion), but I digress.

      - tokengeekgrrl

  11. Re:Basic Logic Flaw by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 2

    What I never realised was how quickly van Gogh painted.

    You've obviously never watched Bob Ross. That guy can churn out a masterpiece in 30 minutes.

    Of course I'm sure it would have been much easier to merely look up the date of the painting in an encyclopedia, than to run all over the globe trying to pinpoint the exact time and location of the painting.

    Will these guys try to figure out the various landscapes of Thomas Kinkade next?

    Dancin Santa

  12. Basic Logic Flaw by gus+goose · · Score: 2

    What I never realised was how quickly van Gogh painted. That whole canvas in an hour. Even over an hour I would expect to see the star appear as a line (as in long-exposure photography).

    Anyway, either van Gogh's perspective is out or that building has a very strangely shaped gable. Also, the gate posts are not parralel to the walls of the building, so either one of the references is wrong, or van Gogh's perspective is inaccurate. Given this, how can one say that he put the star in the right place?

    People have too much time on their hands...

    --
    .. if only.
    1. Re:Basic Logic Flaw by hey! · · Score: 3

      One of the psychological traits that separate people who can draw vs. people who can't is acuity of visual memory. The average person can look at a picture and tell if its accurate or not with first hand knowledge of the scene, but draftsmen can actually reproduce the details of the scene from memory.

      Try drawing Darth Vader's mask, and if you're a normal person you'll draw something you know doesn't look right.

      I have a friend who can draw, and he could make an accurate depiction of Darth Vader's mask or Darth Maul's face if you asked him with no particular preparation. I'm sure if I showed him around a starry night he'd be able to depict it fairly accurately.

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  13. Everything? by flimflam · · Score: 3
    I found this quote interesting:
    ''Up until a few years ago, nobody knew this painting existed,'' said physics and astronomy professor Donald Olson, who led the field trip. ''Now we've solved all the questions about it. We used to know nothing about it, and now we know virtually everything.''

    It seems to me that the answered the time and date that it was painted, and from that obviously you can fit it into Van Gogh's biography to know what else was happening in his life around that time. Nevertheless, it seems a little arrogant to claim that you know everything about a painting. I mean, there are psychological factors that we can never really understand -- particularly in a painter like Van Gogh.
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  14. What if... by tbo · · Score: 3

    Van Gogh decided "I think Venus would look better a little lower"?

    What if "Venus" is really an accidental splatter of paint he decided to make into a celestial object?

    There goes the estimate.

    1. Re:What if... by Alien54 · · Score: 3
      Van Gogh just randomly placed Venus in some Absinth induced stupor a week after what was predicted.

      What probably makes the painting communicate is that it rings true with one's own experience of a star filled night. Although these days, for most city folk, you need to get a hundred or so miles from the nearest large town. Many folks have never seen a star filled sky where everything is so bright that your mind boggles.

      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  15. What about my starry night? by crashnbur · · Score: 3

    I would be curious to see, based on this technology, what Starry Night would have looked like, had he painted it on my birthday. Or yours, for that matter. Or any other time. Someone should write a Starry Night generator. Yeah...

  16. wtf? by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3

    The result is perhaps mundane - when a painting was painted is not earth-shattering news.

    Uhm, I hope the /. folks don't mind my pointing out that MOST SLASHDOT NEWS is not earth-shattering, or even interesting to probably 90% of the world's population.

    Personally I think this is pretty cool.

  17. Van Gogh the Computer Scientist by the+real+jeezus · · Score: 4

    Well, as long as he's an astronomer, he's also an early computer scientist. Ever looked really closely at one of his works? He used only primary colors and didn't mix them. Just like your monitor uses triads to color pixels. The placement of the strokes could be analyzed (we're talkin' lots of beowulf clusters here...) for the infinitessimal gradiations in spatial frequency that contribute to the unique colors.

    It is truly amazing how the artists (poets, musicians, etc... included) of the 18th & 19th centuries informed the inventions and cultures of later centuries. There is no way any of them could have imagined the place of their art in our society--or could they? Maybe something to do with absinthe. Anybody holdin?



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  18. Not That Big A Surprise by Hrunting · · Score: 5

    The thing a lot of people don't know about art is how incredibly rooted in science and natural understanding it was (I say was, because the last half of the 20th century has moved away from this). Artists grew up keenly studying nature to try to understand natural aesthetics, and developed a set of unwritten standards that are used in virtually all masterpiece paintings. While we may associate this binding of art and science only with Renaissance artists, the fact is it existed throughout art history, and art has always been about representing the world according to natural laws.

    With that said, though, this painting probably wasn't painted on a specific date. It may represent a specific date, but paintings took months and months to prepare. For that one painting, van Gogh probably did no less than nine study paintings, each refining the position of every line, every stroke, and yes, the location of Venus. van Gogh could probably paint any sky he wanted to at any time he wanted to, and he would've known exactly where everything should be.

    It's kind of sad, actually, that such knowledge (and training) has to be rediscovered, but such are the ways of history.

  19. The Painting Can Be Found Here by Cheshire+Cat · · Score: 5

    For those too lazy to use google, the painting in question can be found here.

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  20. Conspiracy Theories 'R' Us by screwballicus · · Score: 5

    Scully: "But Mulder, how could a man like Van Gogh reproduce a perfect copy of the starscape at a given moment, when the painting would have taken hours, if not days, to paint?"

    Mulder: "Maybe a man like Van Gogh...wasn't a MAN at all!"

    Scully: "Are you suggesting...?"

    Mulder: "Yes, Scully. Aliens, taking the form of Renaissance artists, visited 19th century Europe, bestowing on European civilisation the Impressionist school of art, in an attempt to destroy the Neo-Classical school, with its tendency towards historical paintings, thus to prevent any historical paintings recording their many visits to earth from being recorded"

    Scully: "Yeah, I guess. You know I read in the National Inquirer that that Monet dude got anally probed..."