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Carnivore To Die?

Mr_CFG writes "Rep. Dick Armey is looking to tighten FBI funding in order to starve Carnivore, and is asking AG Ashcroft to review the Constitutional questions surrounding the program" Rep Armey raises a good point, citing the recent Supreme Court decision regarding high tech survellaince, strongly limiting the government's ability to monitor things inside the home.

12 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. Unreasonable Search and Seizure by Sun+Tzu · · Score: 4

    If we incrementally allow more and more intrusive searches, eventually they will come to seem more 'reasonable'.

    None of these high-tech methods of spying on citizens were available at the time the Bill of Rights were written. That, alone, should be enough to disqualify them as unreasonable since they were certainly not considered 'reasonable' -- or even considered at all -- in the language of the document.

  2. Re:There is no reasonable expectation of privacy by jazman_777 · · Score: 4
    There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the world because there never was one to begin with. You can't lose something you never had.

    I think the expectectation and reasonableness rise in proportion to the amount of government probing into our lives. If the government and companies weren't so intent on gathering so much info on us, and monitoring all of our activity, and even checking our thoughts, we wouldn't be so obsessed with privacy.
    --

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    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  3. Re:Inside The Home? Hardly. by Tackhead · · Score: 4
    > The Supreme Court decision concerns surveillance of an intrusive nature that gives police access to information they would not otherwise have been able to gain without physical access. Carnivore has absolutely nothing to do with such kinds of surveillance. Carnivore is nothing more than a glorified packet sniffer.

    Huh?

    It's a packet sniffer. But you have to have physical access to the ISP's datacenter to use it.

    The real question (arguably unanswered) is whether or not the part of your TCP/IP connection between your home and the first router away from your ISP constitutes part of your home.

    The argument can be made that it does - they could just wiretap you. But they don't, choosing to use the ISP's outbound pipe to wiretap everyone and (so they tell us :) then throw away the data from everyone but you. They do this for the sake of convenience (It's arguably harder to wiretap a cablemodem. Or optical fiber to the home. Or line-of-sight laser to the home...).

    That is, Carnivore is just an easy way (using means not available to the general public, like sitting down in an ISP's datacenter) of getting access to your data stream (which is information they would not otherwise be able to gain without having to) wiretap you (which would typically require physical access to your property or the wires/cables/lasers/EM-fields connecting thereto or emanating therefrom).

    I don't know how far that'd fly in court, but it sounds like a non-frivolous argument using the recent SCOTUS ruling as precedent. I don't know how they'd rule, but I'd think the Justices would have to think about it for a while before ruling either way.

  4. The Obvious by karb · · Score: 4
    Carnivore does require a warrant.

    The supreme court decision did not say thermal imaging could not be used ... it only said a warrant would be required.

    Protections against misuse of carnivore would be good.

    Eliminating carnivore would make the FBI less effective. Unless you would like more terrorists and kidnappers running around.

    --

    Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

    1. Re:The Obvious by gilroy · · Score: 4
      Blockquoth the poster:
      They have said it will not. They had independent reviewers look at it who said as much. Yeah, I know they weren't quite independent (blah blah blah).
      "blah blah blah"? "blah blah blah"????

      The FBI says, in essence, "Hey, trust us". Then they appoint contaminated reviewers and try to pass them off as independent. Surprise, surprise, the reviewers with ties to the FBI find that, hey, we can trust them.

      And all you can say is "blah blah blah"? My goodness, the willful naivete that you show!

      As a good American, I don't trust the government. Government is only good so long as it is vigilantly supervised. I don't expect the FBI would routinely abuse Carnivore... but I expect they would on occasion, and that's too often.

      There are days when I wonder exactly why anyone is bothering to even attempt to safeguard the rights of an American populace that, apparently, doesn't know or care about those rights.

    2. Re:The Obvious by TheFrood · · Score: 4
      Carnivore does require a warrant.

      For a post titled "The Obvious", yours does a good job of missing the point.

      Armey's objection to Carnivore is that when it's attached to an ISP's servers, it captures the communications of all of the ISP's users, not just the one(s) the warrant was issued for.

      Eliminating carnivore would make the FBI less effective. Unless you would like more terrorists and kidnappers running around.

      Yes, that's the standard line. "If we don't surrender our civil liberties, we'll never be safe." Hogwash.

      TheFrood

      --
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  5. Inside The Home? Hardly. by Stickster · · Score: 5

    The Supreme Court decision actually has very little to do with Carnivore. I'm surprised to see such technological illiteracy on /. but I have learned to lower my expectations over the last couple of years.

    The Supreme Court decision concerns surveillance of an intrusive nature that gives police access to information they would not otherwise have been able to gain without physical access. Carnivore has absolutely nothing to do with such kinds of surveillance. Carnivore is nothing more than a glorified packet sniffer.

    As such, it picks up (pursuant to lawfully obtained search warrants) information that is sent OUTSIDE any area that could be reasonably considered private. When you send e-mail or browse the Web, you are submitting information on a public network, and as such, police are perfectly entitled to perform surveillance there, provided they have the appropriate judicial permission (in the form of a warrant).

  6. Benjamin Franklin said it best by pischke · · Score: 4

    Eliminating carnivore would make the FBI less effective. Unless you would like more terrorists and kidnappers running around.

    "Those who would trade their essential Liberty for a perceived temporary Security deserve neither Liberty nor Security." --Benjamin Franklin.

  7. Not that simple... by clary · · Score: 4
    None of these high-tech methods of spying on citizens were available at the time the Bill of Rights were written. That, alone, should be enough to disqualify them as unreasonable since they were certainly not considered 'reasonable' -- or even considered at all -- in the language of the document.
    I am as strict a constructionist as you will find when it comes to applying the Constitution. However, we must apply the meaning of the Constitution to our situation as it changes. Otherwise, we are at the mercy of arbitrary government in all those cases not forseen at the time of the writing of the Constitution (or one of its amendments).

    For example, radio and television were unknown at the time the First Amendment was drafted. But that amendment clearly means that Congress shall not muck about with free speech on radio or television, just as they shall not in newspapers. (In practice, we have let them get by with fudging somewhat for broadcasters, on the theory that the airwaves are a public resource. Shame on us.)

    Anyway, we can't automatically claim the Fourth Amendment protects against high-tech surveillance because the authors didn't know about it. Instead, we have to make our arguments based on the meaning of the amendment, as others have done on this thread and previous ones. If the situation has changes so much that we cannot apply the meaning of the amendment any more (or if the SCOTUS applies the meaning foolishly), then it is time to consider amending the Constitution again.

    --

    "Rub her feet." -- L.L.

  8. Re:There is no reasonable expectation of privacy by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5
    As you cling to the arbitrary notion of privacy, you're doing little more than empowering men to rape and torture women.

    Heh, that's a good one. I'll need to run it past my wife next time she asks me for a few minutes of solitude in the bathroom...

    ...but here are a few more choice zingers for future discussions, just to make your next post a little easier for you:

    • Your insistence on sustaining liberal notions of "freedom" does nothing but blind orphans;
    • By circumventing copy protection, you become an active participant in the clubbing of baby seals in the Arctic; and finally,
    • Promoters of "Open Source" software are but thuggish brigands, bent on bludgeoning innocent Americans with aluminum baseball bats, violently expectorating on the graves of the Founding Fathers, and belching in the faces of old ladies after having eaten really garlic-heavy lunches.
    ...now go on out and play on the freeway with the rest of the trolls.
    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  9. Um - There IS reasonable expectation of privacy by corvi42 · · Score: 5
    I'm sorry - but you are just totally wrong.

    There has ALWAYS been a reasonable assurance of privacy in human affairs. This comes from the simple fact that people simply cannot know everything that is going on to everyone else. If you live in a world where it is fundamentally unlikely that other people know what is going on in your life, than you have a reasonable assurance of privacy. Call it ignorance if you like, but it has always existed, and people have grown ( I might go so far as to say evolved ) to depend upon it.

    Communications is used by all social animals to counteract this inherent social ignorance. As communications technology increases our abilities to share information, it must naturally erode that reasonable sense of privacy.

    At one point it was possible to simply travel a few dozen miles to another town and one could recreate oneself with a totally new identity and life. As communications and transportation technology has made it easier to travel and communicate, and effectively made the world "smaller", one must travel further and further to gain that kind of anonymity that was once very simple.

    You also say that privacy is merely a social way of hiding the abuse of men upon women. This is a very simplistic view of the matter IMHO. But it is a more specific rephrasing of the general notion that privacy is only used to conceal criminal or improper deeds, that only those with something to hide need privacy.

    This notion is false because it is based upon two false assumptions. Firstly it assumes that privacy is defense against the general public, which is not at all true - privacy is mainly a defense against small groups of individuals, whether they be neighbours or the police, or anyone else. Very few people worry about having their homes invaded by a camera crew from CNN for live broadcast, but it might be a very real worry that a neighbour, or the police, or that someone with a grudge might invade their homes.

    Secondly it assumes that all private actions are going to be treated as fairly in the eyes of anyone who observes them. This is plainly false. For every opportunity to use privacy to hide criminal or improper behaviour there is also an opportunity to use a lack of privacy to falsely or improperly accuse someone of such an activity. What you might consider to be perfectly acceptable behaviour in private, another person could think of as being totally unacceptable, and vice-versa.

    As the famous Franklin / Jefferson quote says:
    "he who sacrifices freedom for security will neither have, nor deserver either" ( or something along those lines )
    Stop and think for a moment about a society where everyone is comfortable in their sense of privacy and private security, compared to one in which everyone is in fear of constantly being watched. Which society is really the more secure? Naturally it is the first. Social fear, and fear for ones person, whether it be physical or not, is definitely one of the quickest routes to acts of violence. Totalitarian states are much more prone to social unrest and violent upheaval than are democratic ones.

    Claiming that privacy is a morally bankrupt concept created by artifical means belies a huge misunderstanding on your part of human nature. Privacy is one of the most morally important institutions that we have - and it is related strongly to the respect for individuals which would IMHO be exactly what a society needs more of to prevent violence against women, not less. Removing the respect for privacy from public life does not give any more security, but rather simply replaces one insecurity with another, and adds to the mix increased tension and unease which can only lead to more problems, not less.

    --

    There are a thousand forms of subversion, but few can equal the convenience and immediacy of a cream pie -Noel Godin
  10. Re:There is no reasonable expectation of privacy by clark625 · · Score: 5

    With all due respect, people do not desire a curtain so that they may only commit crimes. Not all men beat their wives. Not all men rape their wives. And additionally, not all people grown weed in their house.

    I, for one, have a very strong desire for privacy--whether "artificial" as you call it or otherwise. No one needs to see me make love to my wife (no, it's not rape since she always consents). No one needs to see that I can't last five minutes. And no one needs to know I've got a hideous birthmark on my left cheek. There is just no reason for you, the government, or anyone else to see those things.

    Similarly, there is absolutely no reason for anyone--government or not--to watch me doing legal things in my house. I have guns--but that doesn't give anyone the right to inspect them on demand (unless you want to merely ascertain the pain that occurs when one is shot). I also have DVDs and computers--but that also does not give anyone the right to inspect my computers to determine if I'm copying the DVDs to them (I'm not).

    The entire fourth amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure is an artifical curtain. Not every government has such a constitutionally given right. This right was not given to early colonists, and was one of those issues that forced our revolution. We all need to respect this right; whether you feel that your life should be broadcast on television 24-hours-a-day or not.

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