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Geography, Laws, and the Internet

Sara Chan writes: "This week's edition of The Economist has the cover story and lead editorial devoted to how geography affects the Internet after all. The whole of China is basically firewalled. In France, Yahoo! is appealing the court ruling that banned its selling Nazi memorabilia. In Iran, ISPs are required to block immoral sites. Each country wants to impose its own laws on others, of course without reciprocation. The editorial concludes thus: "The likely outcome is that, like shipping and aviation, the Internet will be subject to a patchwork of overlapping regulations, with local laws that respect local sensibilities, supplemented by higher-level rules governing cross-border transactions and international standards." Not all new, but worth pondering."

17 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. China is firewalled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I live in China, and the firewall is *very* obvious.

    Some days, I try to get through to slashdot but I get a "Access to this page is denied" error on my screen.

    Most people don't realise the extent of the firewall. 90% of the time, if I send an email to another country it doesn't arrive at the destination.

    One time I even had an email message changed - I was simply stating that I was feeling a bit unhappy due to lack of money, and it changed to I was feeling unwell, but *because* of all the money flowing around the place I *was* happy.

    Be thankfull for what you have !

    1. Re:China is firewalled by Xoro · · Score: 5, Funny

      I live in China, and the firewall is *very* obvious

      I hear you can even see it from outer space.

      --
      Kill, Tux, kill!
    2. Re:China is firewalled by Bryan+Ischo · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is a complete and utter fabrication. I have been living in China for seven months now, using China's public internet service the whole time, and have never experienced the above.

      Yes, China does filter out sites, but that is the extent of it. I have never received any "access denied" error when visiting Slashdot, and I visit it every day, from Beijing no less, where the Communist Party's dictums are most readily observed.

      True, China's connection to the outside world is slow and unreliable at times, but that's not selective by site - it's just poor network infrastructure.

      Please don't spread FUD about China ... there is alot of it here already, and you're not helping clear things up for anyone. Americans who know little about China will jump at the chance to believe anything negative about this country, and you are just giving them more ammunition.

      My own personal opinion is that China's filtering policy is lame and misguided, but hey, this is their country, they can do what they want with it.

    3. Re:China is firewalled by tbo · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think Canada must be firewalled, too. Every time I try to go to a page linked from Slashdot, I get a "server busy" error. Must be a conspiracy...

  2. It's just the beginning by boaworm · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I dont think there's any real need to worry about this yet. The Internet is a very new fenomena compared to many other media we have, say newspapers, books, tv etc. Things does get better with age, and the Internet will probably selfadjust to a suitable level.
    What I mean is.. there's no need to panic because some things are not they way they should just now. Criticism on the internet often referes to bad/unsuitable things published to the masses.

    As an example, today in a large swedish online newspaper, a reporter found a huge "scoop". He found out that one of the Universities of sweden was providing computer resources to swedish nazists. After a bit of research, it came out that the university was running an Irc-server (dalnet) where the nazis held "online-meetings".

    Noone would consider it a scoop that a bunch of criminals phoned each other over the telephone network, or that they sent snailmail.

    The Internet will get integrated into our everyday routines, and its use will get balanced to what it's good for.

    And where's the problem with china being firewalled, isn't that all up to them ? I bet there are firewalls protecting western world internet resources against china as well...

    --
    Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
    Aristotele
  3. Companies vs Governments by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the US, the corporations are trying to impose regulations to get maximum profit, while the government (for now) has mostly stayed out of it because of respect for free speech. Outside the US, where speech is not so free, governments will try to regulate in accordance with their countries beliefs. I hardly think this can be compared to shipping and aviation.

    Regarding the cover story, the hinderences caused by distance will (like everything in the computer field) be overcome by technology. Data traveling from PC to server and back at the speed of light can have very little difference in travel time when the computers are next to each other compared to opposite sides of the planet. Of course we're far from this (optics direct to the computer, instant switching, etc.), but we'll get there, just like everything else. We'll look back and laugh at cover stories like this in the decades to come.

    1. Re:Companies vs Governments by iCEBaLM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He wasn't arrested for speaking.

      Code is speech.

      The finger was pointed at him by Adobe - a corporation.

      And your government buzzed into action like the little lapdogs they are:

      Adobe: JUMP!
      US Govt: How high master?

      Corporations pushed for the DMCA.

      Your government passed it...

      -- iCEBaLM

  4. Re:All of China is not firewalled. by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Interesting
    > It is erroneous to say that the whole of China is firewalled. Only Red China (Mainland China) is firewalled. The democratic Republic of China (Taiwan) is not firewalled.

    Doesn't seem to stop .cn domains from spamming the fuck out of me, though.

    (Paranoid thought: Red China takes a permissive stance towards their open relays and clueless admins because they want the rest of the world's to firewall them too. If they can't completely stop their people from talking to our people, they'll make us do it for them...)

    (Evil countermeasure: When you block mail from a .cn host, make sure the bounce message contains randomly-generated text blocks. The string "I think it's so cool you left the relay open for us to use to send messages through" wouldn't hurt either. If enough admins did this, China's open relay policy might be, uh, reconsidered... ;-)

  5. That's fine.... by baptiste · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I figure if a country wants to firewall itself - fine that's their problem (and their citizens) But France's attitude is a dsigrace. If they don't want their citizens to see stuff - then its up to them to filter it, not Yahoo's. I'm all for the having a web site be subject to the laws of the land where it is LOCATED. If its farmed into differnet countries, then all those laws will apply and the company has to deal with teh overlap. Proxies and cache don't count.

    We all have our problems. But in this case, its easy - you don't want your citizens to see something? Its up to you to restrict them and deal with teh consequences like being voted out of office (if your citizens have that right.

    Yes in an ideal world everything would be free and all would be free to see it - but that just isn't gonna happen. Sure, we can bitch about China firewalling and filtering everything - but that's life in a communist country.

    Yes, I'm American so I can take this stance since my net use is pretty much wide open unless the FBI has a bad day, but beyond that, as long as some other country doesn't try to stick their noses into an American companies business (yeah right) I'm happy :)

  6. Maginot Line by Reckless+Visionary · · Score: 5, Funny

    Keep in mind, the French were never that great at building impenetrable barriers.

    --
    I think I'll stop here.
  7. Re:All of China is not firewalled. by tb3 · · Score: 4, Informative
    I don't think that is entirely accurate, either. The main article says that China is filtered not firewalled, as the editorial states. This makes more sense, since IIRC, a lot of servers in China got hit by Code Red. This shouldn't have happened if there was a Great Firewall of China.

    --

    www.lucernesys.comHorizon: Calendar-based personal finance

  8. Re:What did youi expect? by seizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's a bit harsh - the ostensible aims of DMCA and Carnivore are far from nefarious.

    DMCA "aims" (completely unsuccessfully) to ensure copyright can still function profitably (a noble aim, not everybody is motivated to create without an incentive), and Carnivore aims (with more success, but with many more undesirable side effects) to negate the effects of terrorism, the activities of child pornographers, etc etc. There are valid motives behind these things, but somewhere along the line, they got hijacked by combinations of big bizness(TM), stupid senators, and fascistic neo-mccarthyists.

    And as for the US setting an example for freedom, well. I don't think we (non-USians) need to be taught, actually. Freedom is one of those rather instinctive things, and I'm not going to enhance my knowledge of it by reading USA Today (yes, slightly trollish, but I'm pissy about that comment).

  9. If all the world leaders... by sheck · · Score: 4, Funny

    If all the world leaders were trapped on an inflatable life raft, how long would it take before they decided to cut it up and distribute the pieces amongst themselves?

    Sheck

  10. What did youi expect? by Fleet+Admiral+Ackbar · · Score: 5, Insightful
    When the United States can't be bothered to maintain the pretense of freedom for the Net, (e.g. DMCA, Carnivore, et al) why should other countries?

    We (just meeting the USians here) should be setting an example for freedom, not censorship and control.

    --
    Carefree highway, let me slip away on you.
  11. Re:Just wait for satallite access by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    > > "the idea that the Internet liberates you from geography is a myth".
    >
    > This part of the article will be a non issue once satallite internet takes off in a few years.

    Owned and operated, pray tell, from citizens of where?

  12. We need to respect local customs by alen · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In 8 years in the Army I've been from Korea, to Saudi Arabia, Africa and Europe. Everywhere we went we were told by our chain of command to respect local laws and customs. I think we need to do that with the Interenet too.

    Americans think porn is OK, in the Middle East you can get hanged for it.

  13. Unfortunate Difference by gunner800 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In aviation, it's relatively easy to avoid straying into a given legal jurisdiction. With shipping, a route can be planned ahead of time with known jurisdictions. It's not so simple for the 'net.

    I live in Texas, and operate a website hosted in Florida. Easy enough, two jurisdictions to worry about, both in the same country. But my cable modem service provider is Time Warner; I have no idea where my insidious signals get bounced on their way to Florida.

    And, of course, there's the people who visit the site. I get hits from every continent, and it's been shown that it's not possible to accurately block an entire large geographic block. If some country out there decides to be as arrogant as the US, I'll be obliged to obey the laws of some country I didn't even intend to contact.

    The Economist's story is good, but the conclusion should be restated for brevity: we're hosed.