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NYSE Goes To Linux

Aligrip writes "It appears that IBM has convinced the folks at the Securities Industry Automation Corp (SIAC) to move their entire trading network to Linux as explained in this article in the Investors Business Daily. The authors predict that this deal could give Linux "a hot new beachhead with financial institutions". Cool!"

19 of 312 comments (clear)

  1. Finally, a place for hackers... by ameoba · · Score: 3, Funny

    Finally, a place for hackers at banks that doesn't involve maintaining 30yr old Cobol programs!

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    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  2. IBM by briggsb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This illustrates the importance of having a big company behind Linux. Do you think RedHat or RMS could have convinced the SIAC to switch? Fraid not.

    Maybe they can put some code in there to boost some of the Linux stocks now...

    1. Re:IBM by quartz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "A" big company? I'm currently doing some work for a recruiting company mostly dealing with Wall Street giants, and every job description I've seen from them for tech jobs has Linux as a requirement (along with Perl/Java/Sybase etc.). They're all happily using Linux for their non-mission critical needs (which makes sense, since they have one UNIX or another running on the mission critical equipment), but, as someone once pointed out in a Slashdot article, they don't make a big fuss over it because they consider it a "competitive advantage".

  3. SIAC not SAIC by edwardd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NYSE is supported by SIAC, not SAIC. SAIC is "Science Applications International Corporation".

    With NYSE making this move, it's very likely that AMEX, NSCC & GSCC will eventually make this move as well, since they are all supported by SIAC.
    - Former SIAC consultant

  4. Not bad, but not as big as one might think. by Thomas+M+Hughes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Graham says SIAC converted to Linux quickly because of the software's open, flexible nature. "We were able to port our Artmail application in about two-and-a-half days," Graham said.

    I would speculate they weren't running NT before if it was that easy to port their software over. So this takes a chunk out of the proprietary Unix market, sure, but if we were to consider this a Zero Sum game, Unix loses, Linux gains, Microsoft doesn't change a thing.

    Now granted, other Unix shops might now say 'Well, if the NYSE does it, we can do it too!' But the Microsoft market won't feel any pressure from this until there is a similar porting comment when coming from a Windows shop.

    1. Re:Not bad, but not as big as one might think. by bockman · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I would speculate they weren't running NT before if it was that easy to port their software over.

      They where using Solaris on SUN HW (it is said somewhere else in the article ).

      Yes, they are replacing expensive UNIX machines with less expensive(?) Linux boxes, plus a bunch of proprietary software (Tivoli is mentioned), plus an IBM mainframe (also mentioned in the article) presumably running IBM mainframe OS (can't remember the name) with mayby Linus as 'Virtual OS' of each 'Virtual Machine'.

      It is interesting that IBM did not propose their own version of Unix. Maybe it is true that they are dropping it in favor of Linux. Or maybe it is because AIX does not run on Intel CPU (or it does?) and would have made the deal much more expensive.

      Surely they have managed to badly hit SUN, both on money and on PR level. En passant, they have managed to promote Linux as a valid (and most of all cheap) platform on which build proprietary solutions. One could hope that other UNIX vendors (including SUN itself) follows and that Linux can become really the 'Unix Defragmentation Tool'. It would be something, at least.

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    2. Re:Not bad, but not as big as one might think. by regen · · Score: 4, Informative
      I would speculate they weren't running NT before if it was that easy to port their software over. So this takes a chunk out of the proprietary Unix market, sure, but if we were to consider this a Zero Sum game, Unix loses, Linux gains, Microsoft doesn't change a thing.


      I was the network engineer for the artmail project. The orignal version of artmail was running on a Sun Ultra 5 and Solaris. It didn't take more that a few days for a summer intern to actually write the artmail application. The whole project had a very small budget, the machine was a extra order for a different project and the network was sort of tacked onto another network.

      The actual push for Linux on the SDC (Shared Data Center) mainframe (not the NYSE mainframe, it is not an IBM) came from the Network System Engineer in the mainframe group.

      He had set up an LPAR running Linux about a year and a half ago, so that he could server test pages from Apache.

      The SDC is primarily used by NSCC, National Security Clearing Corp and a few applications from NYSE, but the NYSE trading system are running on Tandem systems. Only one NYSE application involving option trading is actually run on IBM mainframes.

    3. Re:Not bad, but not as big as one might think. by Jason+Earl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't matter what OS they were using. Every time Linux gets a high profile implementation two things happen. First of all, that's one less implementation that Microsoft gets. Microsoft needs software sales to survive, and they need growth to keep their stock price high. In this respect Microsoft even is competing with old versions of their own software. If everyone decided to stick with Windows NT Microsoft would be just as screwed as if everyone decided to switch to Linux. Second, Linux gets a huge pile of publicity. Linux is always going to be a less expensive solution than any of Microsoft's OSes. The one advantage that Microsoft has is that they have an extremely large marketing budget. However, the best form of marketing is still word of mouth. If Linux continues to rack up impressive implementations Microsoft shops will start to wonder why it is that they are paying for their software.

      The fact of the matter is that despite what IBM, Sun, and HP will tell you the "enterprise" market is not really where the interesting stuff happens in the technology world. The truly interesting stuff generally starts at the bottom of the technology chain and works its way upwards. That's how Windows got into the enterprise, and Linux is doing the same thing.

  5. Presumably, its all custom trading software anyway by hillct · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It pains me to say this but it probably won't matter much what OS is underneath the trading software (except for performance gains etc...) because I doubt the traders ever see the OS at all. It's great PR for linux, but like all PR wins it will probably be short lived. I wouldn't expect traders to wake up each day and say to themselves "Self, I'm using Linux at work. That's neat." It just won't happen...

    As for the distribution that would be used, I doubt that matters much either...

    --CTH

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    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  6. Re:FUDproof!! by The_Messenger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Simple... coming soon to an MSN owned subsidiary near you: "NYSE Trading Systems Unreliable, says Independant Mindcraft Report."

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    I like to watch.

  7. Re:Linux is dead my ass! by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can say whatever they want. Linux will bloom people!

    Yes. But behind-the-scenes transaction handling has no connection to the desktop world. I am tired of seeing every article like "Home Depot to use Linux-driven cash registers" turned into a reason for zealotry.

  8. unfortunately, this is just one battle by kootch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    WAY too many financial institutions use M$ languages and OS's for their internal users... like customer support and other operations centers. VB applications abound...

    I've found that the best way to get companies to move away from M$ programming languages is to suggest the portability and standardization and other benefits that occur when you start making your apps available through a web interface. Then, as the developer on that project, keep everything as cross-platform, cross-browser as possible. Once the frontend/interface doesn't require a M$ language to support it, there becomes less of a reason to stay on the architecture.

    In addition, this approach is becoming much more successful since EVERYONE is trying to cut costs... and what's a better way to cut costs then eliminate the need for costly M$ licenses?

  9. Re:does this mean..? by updatelee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Slashdot uses MySQL, anyone using MySQL and a large db with lots of traffic knows MySQL is not suited for the task, thats why slashdot goes down. Im sure NYSE knows about this and will choose either oracle or another larger db on a different OS. when NYSE sais they are switching to linux they dont say what parts they are switching, all or some.

    Chris Lee
    lee@mediawaveonline.com

  10. Linux will NOT be running the Stock Exchange! by doctor_oktagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They will be using Linux as the platform for the messaging and information systems between the Exchange and the brokers/dealers, not the actual Exchange itself. I'm not saying these systems are not mission critical, I'm just reading the article!

    Running the actual Exchange would be a major coop, but I don't think there is any chance of seeing that happen for a few years yet.

    Note: I'm not saying Linux can't be used to run the Exchange, but I think this is best handled by a full-blown enterprise platform at this point in the development of Linux.

  11. 2 birds, 1 stone by beanerspace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just an errant thought as I read the article. Could it be the old giant, IBM has shown us some of the blue-fu that has kept this company around near or on the top for so many years ? For example:

    Bird 1 - undercutting Sun high-end
    "SIAC's Artmail applications previously ran on Sun Microsystems Inc. servers that used Unix. But they will now run on IBM Linux servers linked to an IBM mainframe system."

    IBM's girthieness has been a liability in the past. Not so much for the hardware itself; though expensive. Rather, much of the rub has been on the expense and limitations of its operating system, as anyone using MVS will attest. Linux literally flips that around against it's competitors, forcing companies such as Sun's high-end to compete chip-to-chip with IBM's mid to low end iron.

    Stone 2 - Microsoft's cost of Open Source argument
    "Though basic Linux software is free, IBM makes money by selling the middleware that links Linux with existing software and computer systems at places like SIAC. It also makes money by selling Linux servers and services for Linux-based systems."

    Here IBM parlays one of its biggest, and most enduring strengths ... selling services. Let's face it, there's not much in the way of COTS that Microsoft can FUD with when it comes to Wall Streeters, and their propensity to roll and re-roll their own apps.

    Kudos to someone where at Itty Bitty Machines for figuring this one out.

  12. Re:Wow...score one more HUGE client for IBM. by ptomblin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A few weeks ago our system (which handles 70% of all the trades sent to NASDAQ) accidentally sent too many position updates to NASDAQ, something like 200 per second for 20 seconds, and all on a test stock. Not that many, and well within the spec that NASDAQ tells us to stay within, but it crashed NASDAQ's Small Order Execution System (SOES) for all stocks for 20 minutes.

    NASDAQ was mad at us for sending so many positions, but it was really their fault for not being able to handle a volume of traffic that they publish that they can handle.

    I can't tell you if the part of NASDAQ that crashed is handled by their new NT stuff, or if it was the older Solaris and Tandem parts. But it makes me think that if the tech stock bubble hadn't burst when it did, NASDAQ would have quickly run out of steam and melted down under the shear pressure of increasing trading volumes.

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  13. It's about servers. by hatless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not a matter of "big iron" and "geek desktops". It's about servers. The reason you don't see point-of-sale systems on Linux is that Linux--like any Unix--is still a relatively awkward choice for standalone and small-network desktop use. It's easy enough to get running for one-off engineering workstations and for hundreds or thousands of X terminals, but the cost savings and overall benefits of a Unix just aren't there for those 5-100 seat mixed-use installations found in most desktop environments.

    Want a stable, non-windowed PC-based cash register? Linux gives you nothing you can't get with DOS, Netware or OS/2-based systems. There's little reason for vendors to port, and the application is so narrow that Linux offers nothing but a savings on OS licenses, which are insignificant to the cost of a 5-station point-of-sale system.

    Running a small- to mid-sized office? Linux is a decent way to save on servers, and many companies do so, buying mail and file-sharing appliances like Cobalt Qubes, or IBM's Small Business Server software bundle, which gives small but ambitious companies a nicely priced bundle of DB2, Domino and Websphere. Still others bring on the accountant's nephew to set up a Samba server or two. But on the desktop? Unix and Linux office suites are mediocre at best, the best being slower and more memory-hungry than MS Office. And you can be the one to tell the senior managers how good Linux is the tenth time they can't properly open an MS Office file that was mailed to them.

    Where Linux is taking over the world is on servers, and now it's not just the usual HTTP, Samba, DNS and SMTP services. In the past year, with good 1.3.x JVMs from Sun and IBM, Linux is now on par with any other platform, dollar for dollar, for running J2EE application servers.

    If you're running clusters of Weblogic, Websphere or other EJB/servlet/JSP engines (Tomcat, JRun, EJBoss, etc.), there's simply no longer any technical reason to do it on Solaris, HPUX, Win2K or AIX. If you have a decent JVM (as Linux has) and decent networking and memory management (as Linux has, especially with 2.4), that's all that really matters. Why pay $700, $3000 or more on OS licenses and OS support per machine for something that you just want to (1) stay up and (2) run a Java app server or one or more of its support systems like a message queue?

    Moreover, the move to journaling filesystems and better support for external storage, and the availability of many mainstream commercial-grade backup and system management tools means Linux is also a perfectly good way to run all those 1-4 CPU database servers. Oracle and DB2 on Linux aren't going to eat into the Sun E10000's turf or IBM's OS/400 and System/390 spaces just yet, but all those databases running on 1U-5U rack equipment with storage in the .5TB range can run on Linux now. And that's a lot of databases.

    Add to that the fact that Linux has become (officially or not) the reference platform for a lot of Unix software, and the reference x86 Unix for many others (see Sybase) and Linux looks poised to eat not just the low end but also the middle of the server market.

    The success of server-side Java has a lot to do with this. Right now, the overwhelming share of new server-side development is being done either with the MS platform (ASP, MTS, COM and the early bits of .NET) or with Java. And since that Java code really does move--unmodified--from Windows developer workstations to staging servers and production boxes that can be running any of a good dozen OSes on hardware going all the way up to mainframes, with application servers that are increasingly interoperable and interchangeable, Java's looking pretty good.

  14. Still a blow for MS by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sure Linux is seriously eating into proprietary Unix market share, but think about it a little more carefully. These guys are looking for something that's cheaper and easier to deploy than the Sun boxes they're currently using. Without Linux, the only choices are 1)eat the costs and stick with Unix, 2)port to Windows (also at considerable expense).

    The breadth of offerings available for Linux (cheap 1U boxes, Mainframe LPARS, massive servers) make it a natural choice for people who might otherwise leave the Unix world altogether. It's easy to port from Unix to Linux, and you can run your app. on any hardware imaginable.

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  15. Don't kid yourself by blakestah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't think for a second that MS execs' stomachs are not turning over about this deal.

    This is a key financial services application, and opens the door for acceptance of linux in key financial markets. Microsoft was going to undersell and overmarket traditional UNIX vendors and eat into the server market. Once their foot was in the door, extend and embrace.

    Guess what - the markets grow from the bottom. It happened with DOS against MacOS. It happened with Windows95 against OS/2. It happened with NT against Unix. And now it is happening with linux against Windows.

    This could have been a HUGE win for Microsoft. Instead, it is another notch in IBM's belt, and a huge boost for linux in the perception of CTOs. Microsoft can't buy that kind of publicity.