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Slashback: Snapshots, Amends, Bazaarity

Slashback brings you some follow-ups tonight about Gartner's recommendation to dump IIS, Charles Connell vs. Eric S. Raymond on Open Source project management, xStore and the GPL, and (yes) the results of Deep Space 1's latest Final Mission.

Microsoft is just as secure as the competition, says Microsoft. Jon_E writes: "According to this article Microsoft is responding to the Gartner Report which recommends that enterprises drop IIS by claiming unfair targeting due to their popularity."

Whether because of better-trained or more vigilant administrators, or some other factors, the Apache servers running many web sites certainly haven't seen the devastating outages in the past month (Code Red, Nimda) as certain large IIS installations have.

If animated, this might make a really good Saturday cartoon. cconnell writes "Last September, slashdot published my critique of Eric Raymond's essay The Cathedral and the Bazaar. There was a lively (and sometimes scorching) discussion that followed. Here is Eric's reply to my critique, which Slashdot readers might enjoy. And here is my reply to Eric."

This was not faked in the same studio as the "lunar landings." mrsmalkav writes "Deep Space 1 has passed by Comet Borrelly within 1400 miles and took some very pretty pictures of the comet's core, all while collecting lots of data about said comet. NASA's press release discusses some of the details and findings of the flyby.

This is actually really impressive given that there was very little hope for this mission. From the Mission Logs on DS1's site, '[T]o be honest, DS1's visit with the comet simply is unlikely to work as well as we hope. Many mission logs have described the difficulty of keeping this aged and wounded bird aloft, and the encounter with Borrelly will present Deep Space 1 with the greatest challenge yet in its historic trek through the solar system.'"

Saint Aardvark writes "Space.com has an article about the images taken by DS-1, and they're stunning." And eldurbarn points to the NASA Images of comet Borrelly online at JPL.

How to satisfy customers with license objections, Part II brtb writes: "Soon after Slashdot posted my DiscZerver-GPL writeup last week, xStore added a link in their Download section for information about the use of GPL software in their products. Below is the e-mail I received in response (address changed to protect the spamless). Congratulations to xStore for supporting Free Software and bringing the DiscZervers into compliance with the GPL.

From: "Support" [support@xstoreonline.com]
To: "brtb" [slashdot@brtb.org]
Subject: "RE: GPL SOURCE CODE"

xStore is committed to complying to the full letter and spirit of the GPL. We are currently investigating the allegations of non-GPL compliance and communicating with the GNU.ORG and Free Software Foundation on this issue. We will produce a response to your request that is mutually acceptable to the copyright holders of the programs we have used that fall under the GPL and xStore itself. Due to the recent acquisition of this product, we are still in the process of preparing the required source code for distribution. xStore is commited to bring the DiscZerver product into GPL compliance, if it is indeed found to be not in compliance.

In the meantime, please provide xStore with information so that we can send you, the user of this product, the package that you are entitled to. Please provide the serial number of your DiscZerver product and the 'system page' with your response. The 'system page' is located at [http://your_Zerver_name_or_IP_address/admin-cgi/s ystem]. In addition, please send us a self addressed stamped envelope suitable for mailing a CD-ROM along with $14.95 to:

xStore, Inc.
Federal Highway Center
1200 North Federal Highway
Suite 200
Boca Raton, FL 33432

After we receive your written request along with the above items, we will process it and promptly send you the disc when it becomes available.

This thanks to the mostly behind-the-scenes work of people at the FSF. Congratulations to xStore for respecting the intent of the programmers whose work they're consolidating and packaging.

29 of 388 comments (clear)

  1. what does an ion engine do? by ruebarb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just out of curiousity...how does this engine work...what principles of physics does this satellite use and what would it's benefits be?..first time I heard of one is when I found that's what powers TIE fighters

    : ) - It's true...TIE = Twin Ion Engine

    --

    ----------
    ah honey, we're all resplendent - Bill Mallonee
    1. Re:what does an ion engine do? by Coniine · · Score: 4, Informative

      An ion engine ionizes neural atoms then accelerates the charged particles and emits them as a high energy stream. The ship accelerates in the opposite direction of course. One potential source of atoms ( rather than carrying them along as a payload ) is to use a magnetic field to gather material that is just out ther in "space".

    2. Re:what does an ion engine do? by elmegil · · Score: 4, Funny
      An ion engine ionizes neural atoms

      So you have to get stupider to go faster?

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    3. Re:what does an ion engine do? by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 5, Informative

      DS1 How the Ion Engine Works

      Has a great description. It even has pretty pictures.

  2. Zimmermann Article by fizban · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's another article in the NYT about the encryption restrictions being brought up for debate and it includes a nice jab at the Washington Post for misquoting Zimmermann on his PGP interview. Check it out here:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/25/technology/25COD E.html

    --

    +1 Insightful, -1 Troll. What can I say, I'm an Insightful Troll.

  3. ObMSBash by ENOENT · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the IIS article:

    ...what differentiates Microsoft is our industry-leading response process."

    I couldn't agree more. Apache just can't compete with the speed of Microsoft's PR department in spinning every horrendous hole as "innovation".

    --
    That's "Mr. Soulless Automaton" to you, Bub.
  4. Security through Obscurity by Ghoser777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not the best solution, but as the article says, there aren't a lot of virsuses for the mac for this reason. So one thing that can make your servers more secure is to use a more obscure OS and know it really well.

    One other note: I thought a majority of web servers run a varient of linux. So because they have the market share, wouldn't hackers attack them more? I just think it's harder to attack something that is open source because so many bugs can can be found by the community and fixed by the community, while bugs for IIS can rarely be fixed by the community.

    Plus a lot of people just hate microsoft in general.

    F-bacher

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
    1. Re:Security through Obscurity by jiheison · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Plus a lot of people just hate microsoft in general.

      I think that you have hit the nail on the head here. Microsoft is simply a high profile target, but it is also despised for it's arrogant, "our software is superior and everyone else sucks" attitide. Basically, their arrogance inspires people to try to take them down.

      Unfortunately, I see more and more people in this forum with a similar attitude about the superiority of Linux and Open Source in general. I see a day very soon when people will get tired of kicking the M$ security dead horse. The real challenge will be in targeting Open Source alternatives. What hacker wouldn't want to be the first to bring Apache?

      Then again, maybe Apache really is invulnerable to significant exploits.

  5. That conspiracy theory should really die by Theodore+Logan · · Score: 4, Informative
    This was not faked in the same studio as the "lunar landings."

    Before you flame: yes, I know that was meant as a joke, and yes, this post is more than slightly off topic (but Slashback threads often are), but this is probably going to be discussed here sooner or later anyhow so I might as well take some preventative measures.

    The lunar landings were not fake. The "evidence" is poor at best, and just blatantly stupid otherwise. I won't reiterate all arguments against this silly conspiracy theorys validity, as you can read all about it, for example, here or here.

    There are lots of nice conspiracy theories that really have some nice arguments that actually speak for them, but this is not one of those. This one should really die. Seriously, I'd go for Illuminati or Elvis any day of the week if this was my only alternative.

    --

    "If you think education is expensive, try ignorance" - Derek Bok

  6. IIS Popularity? Exsqueeze me? by phliar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's not like IIS has the same usage numbers among web servers as MS-Windows has on the desktop...

    They're targeted because they're the most vulnerable target. That's all.

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  7. How the Ion Engine Works by d.valued · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is simple physics, boys and girls.

    First things first, you need a spacecraft as light as possible. Anything not needed goes away. Basically, you're left with the instrumentation, the navigation, the cameras, solar panels, batteries, and a couple of sizeable tanks of xenon.

    Yes. Xenon. The heaviest non-radioactive noble gas.

    Now, xenon is normally inert like other noble gases. I mean, there are no natural compounds containing any noble gas because they have no natural need to enhance their electron shell configuration.

    However, xenon is pretty large (as atoms go) and, given enough juice (courtesy our light and ability to live, the sun, hence the solar panels), you can ionize xenon. You can strip off an electron or two and it's useful (For example, the compound XeF6, xenon hexafloride. What it's good for? Dunno. Still doesn't change the fact it exists.) More importantly, it's charged and can be directed.

    Then, it's a simple matter of a small aperture (which can be directed), a positively-charged grid, and the xenon leaves in the direction opposite the spacecraft goes.

    Don't expect this to power any spacefighters, however. At full power, the force this produces will barely move a piece of paper in front of it. The beauty of ion engine, though, is that because in space, inertia isn't hampered except by collision or a gravity field, this little bit gets larger as time increases. It's not much force, but given time it gets zooming.

    --
    I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
    Real life is underrated.
    1. Re:How the Ion Engine Works by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 5, Funny
      For example, the compound XeF6, xenon hexafloride. What it's good for? Dunno. Still doesn't change the fact it exists.)

      Well, from what google can find, xenon hexafluoride is useful for two things. Serving as something for chemists to talk about, and making quartz detonate .

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
  8. Cluley clueless by sllort · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry, couldn't resist. But seriously:

    The attempt to rank vendors according to their security success rate is a risky business. The aim of most virus writers is usually for their worm to achieve its biggest impact, and so will target platforms that are widely used. "Microsoft is targetted as it is so popular, rather than the system being the least secure," said Cluley.

    You have to love how they pull the "everyone is jealous so they pick on us" stuff everytime they screw up. Suprise, shitstreak, Microsoft does not make the world's most popular Web server. That's Apache. "Hackers", as you call these jerks, do not target Microsoft because they're the most popular. They target Microsoft because Microsoft has made itself an easy target by making it really easy to hack their products. If popularity made you a target, we'd see scores of Apache worms.

  9. answer: an ion engine wooshes in space by ghostlibrary · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since an Ion engine ionizes its supply of onboard gas (so it gets an electrical charge), then electrically accrelerates it out the back, that's why TIE fighters make that wooshing noise. All the gas they expel makes for enough of an atmosphere for sound to carry to the nearby cameras :)

    --
    A.
  10. IIS Rewrite? by hysterion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "According to this article Microsoft is responding to the Gartner Report which recommends that enterprises drop IIS by claiming unfair targeting due to their popularity."

    According to The Register, their reaction also includes the following:

    Microsoft has been stung into action by Gartner security analyst John Pescatore's conclusion that businesses should ditch IIS - the Beast's own web server - for safer alternatives.

    Redmond is telling its sales channel that a rewrite of IIS is underway for version 6.0, and will introduce interim security measures along the lines of the lock-down utility, because, it says, "we also realize customers cannot wait that long." (...)

    The comments are in a bulletin sent to its sales staff and resellers, and seen by The Register. (...)
  11. Interesting article on ION drive. by bIOHZRd · · Score: 5, Informative

    subject says it all.

    http://www.msnbc.com/news/206711.asp

  12. Poor Apache users! by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Redundant

    The attempt to rank vendors according to their security success rate is a risky business. The aim of most virus writers is usually for their worm to achieve its biggest impact, and so will target platforms that are widely used. "Microsoft is targetted as it is so popular, rather than the system being the least secure," said Cluley.

    Then I must conclude that there are twice as many worms developed for Apache, than IIS. I feel sorry for all you poor Apache users. Your worm problems haven't received nearly as much publicity and sympathy. It must be a conspiracy.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  13. Target, yes... insecure, definitely! by Wee · · Score: 4, Redundant
    Microsoft may be secure, but when everyone is trying to crack YOUR software, it don't matter if your competition is half as secure as you...

    Microsoft products are rarely considered to be secure. Outlook is a laughing stock, and IIS is a running joke in the industry I'm in (managed services). So much so that we've been wondering whether or not to charge customers who insist on using IIS an extra fee for all the time we spend monitoring and patching their boxes. History has shown that if we get a new customer who demands to use IIS, then we can be reasonably assured that we'll have multiple headaches dealing with it so we might as well charge them. We (thankfully) never even considered supporting Exchange. We're going to ban IE from all NOC machines as well. Weaning people off Outlook may be harder, though. (Mirapoints help us mitigate that threat.)

    The "competition"? That would be Apache, Opera, Eudora (or Pine for some of us), qmail, etc. The "competition" is not half as secure. It is far more secure, everything else being equal (i.e., everything is installed properly, configured correctly, etc). That's my opinion, to be sure, but a colo full of servers running about everything you can think of formed it for me and I stand by it.

    You are the target, and you will be breached...

    That statement is specious at best. The only way to be completely secure is to have a standalone box. Which isn't an option, and therefore silly to say.

    MS software will never be completely secure. Yes, things like wu-ftp and such can be insecure as well. Anything can be. But at least most free/OS packages try to be secure. MS software isn't even trying to be secure. Hell, they apparently aren't even trying to be half-assed.

    When will they get that through their thick skulls???

    I'm wondering when people will stop drinking the MS koolaid and realize that there are many better, cheaper, more stable and more secure options available to them.

    -B

    --

    Ash and Hickory, straight-grained and true, make excellent bludgeons, dandy for the cudgeling of vegetarians.

  14. While We're At It... by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Interesting
    My Discordian sense of curiosity has kicked in again and I was wondering if we could use CSS in a clever way to encrypt Evil messages. From what I understand of how it works, a DVD is encrypted on several keys and the DVDs are loaded up with a key that should be able to decrypt the DVD. Can we create a DVD image such that most DVD players will play a burned image but one EXTRA SPECIAL DVD player mounted on the back of a camel will get extra subtitles? IE: One Extra Special key gets a bit more of the DVD than everyone else? It should be fairly easy to burn a firmware with an extra key and chuck it on to pretty much any commercial player, right?

    Could we, in fact, turn a Disney DVD into a terrorist tool? Has it already been done? Should we be encouraging Congress to ban the CSS encryption scheme because it could have been used in such a way? Interesting questions, no?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  15. Relative abundance of server variants... by throx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought a majority of web servers run a varient of linux

    Here's the key to it. The majority of servers run some variant of Linux. Most buffer overflow bugs require a specific offset and known layouts in memory. If you look at the specific versions out there IIS is probably the most common single version of any product out there (can you get this info from Netcraft?)

    On the other hand, it could just be stupid admins - check out http://www.netcraft.com/Survey/vuln.gif. I'm sorry, but those numbers make me puke when I think any of those people seriously call themselves admins...

    --

    Fear: When you see B8 00 4C CD 21 and know what it means

    1. Re:Relative abundance of server variants... by scooterbooter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Okay, it's time to debunk the M$ admins are lazy myth a bit..

      Here's my work environment -- the products that I'm supposed to install, after I've chosen the hardware for 700+ desktops, and maintain, after writing policies and ops documentation.

      Exchange (10) Servers, IIS (7) Servers, MS-SQL 6.5 and 7 (5) servers, Metaframe/NFuse (4) servers, RAS, VPN, 45 NT servers for general ops of all this stuff, a couple of Debian boxes for internal DNS, FreeBSD running MRTG, Nessus, etc, perform 2nd level support for 8 clueless admins and 6 semi-knowledgable ones. Additionally, let's not forget the "uhh, how do I do a word merge", boss ranting about multicasting (for which I am going to modify configs on 12 cisco Routers and godonlyknows how many switches), write policy and operational documentation for all of this. Manage the "network consultants" than run DNS, e-Trust and FW-1, provide support and knowledgable comment towards a $2mil software app development process in terms of "net and O/S", deploy 2000 server *sigh* next month and ensure that everyone makes a backup occasionally. (play nice with audit, 20 mangers and two other organizations [1 that owns us, 1 that we own]).

      If *ANY* of you suckers handle all that daily, and still have time to mess with patches on a regular basis, I'd love to see you in action. This seems to be quite a common scenario for a lot of mid/small size companies, in my experience.

      I'd love to live in your dream world. People wonder why I'm an alcoholic. :-P Perhaps if I had a nice farm of 600 identical boxes, I'd be a perfect admin. This is life, folks. Get on with it without making the comments -- without understanding the other side of the fence.

      I did realize about three months before codered that we were a screaming hole for IIS exploits. Do I have time to cull through 30+ patches and tinker with which are appropriate to apply? Nope. Result: Nimda runs rampant still this week because I've been stuck in innane meetings all day.

      Now: Suppose your boss is used to having a mini-vax, and asked for CPU usage reports by dep't and individual last week. Do you see the uphill battle? We're young. Management in a small/midsize company isn't likely to even understand what they have running, less what should be paid attention to technically. Politics, Politics, Politics all day long. Yay! Well, I guess of the rest of the world got messed, it's okay that we did too.

      Have fun admin'n your two Apache boxes. Good Night.

      No troll indended, it's just a rant.

      S.

  16. Sneak Peek at the Docs by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here is a sneak peek at the documentation for the new IIS rewrite. Of course there are a lot of bugs in this version of the document and it'll have to be edited quite heavily before the final release...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  17. Re:$14.95 by andrewb · · Score: 5, Informative
    Ah, yes. That would be a kibblesworth of 5c.

    KIBBLESWORTH (n.):
    The footling amount of money by which the price of a given article in a shop is less than a sensible number, in a vain hope that at least one idiot will think it cheap. For instance, the kibblesworth on a pair of shoes priced at £19.99 is 1p.
    -- The Meaning of Liff, by Douglas Adams & John Lloyd
    --

    --
    We apologise for the inconvenience.

  18. "Please provide the serial number"? NOT! by StenD · · Score: 4, Informative
    In the meantime, please provide xStore with information so that we can send you, the user of this product, the package that you are entitled to. Please provide the serial number of your DiscZerver product and the 'system page' with your response. The 'system page' is located at [http://your_Zerver_name_or_IP_address/admin-cgi/s ystem].
    I hope you told them that they cannot limit their obligation to provide copies of the source code to those with DiscZervers. From the GNU GPL FAQ:
    What does this "written offer valid for any third party" mean? Does that mean everyone in the world can get the source to any GPL'ed program no matter
    what?
    "Valid for any third party" means that anyone who has the offer is entitled to take you up on it.
    If you commercially distribute binaries not accompanied with source code, the GPL says you must provide a written offer to distribute the source code later. When users non-commercially redistribute the binaries they received from you, they must pass along a copy of this written offer. This means that people who did not get the binaries directly from you can still receive copies of the source code, along with the written offer.

    The reason we require the offer to be valid for any third party is so that people who receive the binaries indirectly in that way can order the source code from you.
  19. Graham Clueless strikes back... by Chagrin · · Score: 5, Informative
    • Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at security firm Sophos, is concerned that a mass move to alternative Web server software would cause more disruption than sticking with Microsoft IIS and patching it. "Code Red was less about the vulnerability of IIS, as all software has bugs, but more about system administrators ignoring the warnings that came well in advance of Code Red," said Cluley.

    Hmm... where do I remember him from?
    • "The average person in the street doesn't need to worry, as they would have to be specifically targeted," said Graham Cluley, an Internet security expert with antivirus firm Sophos.

    Always nice to have a few staunch supporters ready to jump to your defense :)
    --

    I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

    1. Re:Graham Clueless strikes back... by akh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is taken out of context - the quote refers specifically to the Hotmail hole that allowed the reading of a specific user's mail. The quote has nothing to do with IIS as the hole is due to the poor design of the CGI backend. In other words, the Hotmail hole would have existed irrespective of the underlying web server.

      --
      Accept Eris as your Fnord and personally sate her
  20. Re:$14.95 by Wraithlyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, the they switched everything over to .99 and .95 with the invention of the cash register, the idea being to force the cashier to open up the cash box to retrieve change, which makes it much harder for them to pocket the cash for themselves without anyone noticing.

    --
    "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
  21. Read the Gartner article again... by un4given · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thus, using Internet-exposed IIS Web servers securely has a high cost of ownership. Enterprises using Microsoft's IIS Web server software have to update every IIS server with every Microsoft security patch that comes out ? almost weekly.

    This is the biggest problem with maintaining Microsoft networks. Exploits in IIS or Windows are far too frequent, and almost all patches require reboots. You can imagine the response I get when I call management every other week and say "I need emergency downtime to patch 65 of our servers...".

    Microsoft loves to talk about how their software has a lower TCO than other operating systems. Perhaps they don't count the cost of man-hours spent applying patches, or the downtime involved?

  22. How bout a different approach? by Phrogman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have been thinking about this as well as one of the places I do contract work for is getting pounded daily with Nimda and Code Red I/II attacks as well. Since the box is running Linux, the attacks don't matter but I have been wondering if there is some way that a sysadmin could take advantage of these requests to stop the attacking system.

    Various people have mentioned writing a white hat virus that would shut down the attacker and all that - but in reality that just puts you in the same boat as someone attacking their system - and its therefore illegal.But if someone's computer makes an http request for a file from my server, am I responsible if what they get is not what they might expect to get?

    What if I was to create a file consisting of nothing but the letter X that was, say, 1Gb in size, and leave it on my linux webserver with a name like "root.exe"? It wouldn't take all that many requests for the attacking system to run out of HD space. Granted service on my server might suck for a bit, but eventually if enough linux admins did this the target systems would simply shutdown for lack of swap space or HD space or whathaveyou.

    Or perhaps I tell Apache to treat .exe files as PHP files and process them accordingly. Then I create a PHP script that sends prints nothing but Xs or random numbers in a long string back to the requesting server (with the execution time limit for PHP turned off). It would be like 5 lines of code total.

    After all, its my server, so presumeably I put the file there for my own purposes, indicated in robots.txt that I dont want it indexed etc. If some other system makes a request for that file which I have in no way indicated is present on my system, isn't there fault/problem if the file is too big, or causes problems at their end?

    I am sure the clever folks at /. could think of other things that could be done in this manner.

    Just food for thought, and I would love to see some suggestions...

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid