Slashdot Mirror


Body Powered Batteries -- Thermoelectrics

An Anonymous Coward writes: "According to this story on Yahoo, the folks at Applied Digital Solutions have "developed a miniaturized thermoelectric generator -- a half-inch diameter ceramic-based `battery' that converts low gradient body heat flow into electrical power." Right now they can power watches or small medical devices. How long before these things can power my handheld?"

25 of 309 comments (clear)

  1. yAH! by davey23sol · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now your sexual escapades can create REAL electricity.

    ha cha!
    (I doubt this comments applies to any of us...)

    --


    "Yes.. no matter what the culture, folk dancing is stupid." -MST3K
  2. Matrix by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now, isn't this how the Matrix started? All these watches and Palm Pilots trying to take over the human bodies for more warmth, covering people at night like kittens on your bed? I can see it now:

    The Future:
    People walk down the streets, scurrying between allyways, keeping out of the light. One man stands in the middle of the street, trying to grasp a piece of cheese left in the alley.

    Before suddenly, he is swarmed by little Palm Pilots, hurtling down the street like killer bees.

    Trinity: Run, Neo! Those are the ones with the ARM processors! They need even more body heat than the old Dragonball ones! And - *gasp in horror* they have wireless antennaes!

    The last thing we hear is one quick "Woah", then the sounds of millions of AvantGo processes launching.

    Of course, I could be wrong.

    1. Re:Matrix by NitsujTPU · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's always bothered me, in "The Matrix," the way that they harvest humans as batteries. If the AI was all that intelligent, they would have known that the energy investment in farming humans would be greater than the output. YES, the human body does output X joules of energy, but in order to output that energy in a harvestable form an even greater amount of energy has to be invested. Without the sun's energy all of life on earth would die, farming like that would not be practical.

    2. Re:Matrix by dragons_flight · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course the Matrix doesn't work exactly right. Any decent scientist could come up with dozens of things that can't quite work in the real world, but that's not the point.

      IT'S A MOVIE.

      As far as I'm concerned all the details of the world outside the matrix are just fantastical psuedo-science to justify the story they want to tell about and inside the matrix. It's a story about preceptions of reality and the nature of intelligence. The details of the technology aren't important to the points they are really trying to make. Get over it.

  3. The big question... by n8willis · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...is storage.

    What happens when you take your wristwatch off for 8 to 10 hours? Sure, generating electricity from body heat is fine when its a pacemaker... take that off and you're likely going to miss it before the eight hour mark.


    Nate

    --
    -- Watch the REAL Jon Katz.
    1. Re:The big question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      seiko has a bunch of kinetic watches that go into a low power mode when they stop moving. The hands freeze, but time is still kept. when it realizes that it is being moved again, it puts the hands in the correct place and continues on it's way. I believe the latest ones will keep time for up to a year without movement.

  4. microns? by egomaniac · · Score: 5, Informative

    I assumed the release was just written by a clueless person when I saw "10 micron amps". Poor fool just meant "10 microamps".

    Then later down I see a quote by the *chief scientist* saying that they plan to develop a battery "capable of generating 3 volts of electricity with 10 microns".

    Maybe I'm just an idiot, but the only definition I know of "micron" is a unit of linear measure. I have no idea how this would relate to anything electrical. I'm still cautiously assuming they meant "microamps", but does anyone have any other ideas?

    --
    ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
  5. Self contained artificial organs, cobber! by TaleSpinner · · Score: 5, Interesting
    How long before these things can power my
    handheld?



    Screw that. How long before they can power an
    artificial heart!?



    A completely self-contained, reliable, artifical
    heart available off-the-shelf and requiring no
    external battery pack or management would be a
    sea change in modern medicine. Jean-Luc Picard
    lives! Wonder what brand he uses?

    1. Re:Self contained artificial organs, cobber! by ldopa1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A completely self-contained, reliable, artifical
      heart available off-the-shelf and requiring no
      external battery pack or management would be a
      sea change in modern medicine.


      I can just imagine the Tech Support Call for this one...

      "Press 1 if you're having trouble installing your BeatFree Artificial Heart. Press 2 if your Heart will not start..."

      Of course, that'll lead to all kinds of 911 calls...

      "Help! My husband's heart isn't beating!!!"
      "Ma'am, please calm down. If your would turn your husband over and look at the Service Tag on his left ass-cheek...."
      "Ok, Ok! Here it is... 615-CU-OEM-5YE"
      "Ma'am, I'm sorry but you'll have to call the vendor for support. You're husband has an OEM heart."

      Or even better...

      "Sir, your heart is working fine. You'll just need to replace the power supply!"
      "How would I do that?"
      "Well, take you wife into the bedroom...."

      Seriously, this type of thing has been mentioned in numerous sci-fi novels as an imminent invention. I would love to get a wristwatch display installed underneath the skin on my left wrist, with luminous hands which glow through the skin. It would be cool, it'd never run out, you'd only have to set it once, you could upload new hand-designs onto it, and you'd only see it when you needed it. If it broke, it's a small incision, but it never breaks because it's under the skin. Sign me up!

      --
      The Dopester
      "Yes, I'm a Karma Whore, but I'm doing it to pay my way through school."
    2. Re:Self contained artificial organs, cobber! by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Funny

      >I can just imagine the Tech Support Call for this one...
      >"Press 1 if you're having trouble installing your BeatFree Artificial Heart. Press 2 if your Heart will not start..."

      And of course, those with a Microsoft ArtificalHeart XP would be paying for a SERVICE and wouldn't actually OWN their hearts.

      Caller: Oh NO! My husband's heart just stopped! Please help! What do I do?!
      Microsoft Rep: Well, did he just install anything new or make any large configuration changes recently?
      Caller: Well, he has gained a lot of weight lately... with the holidays and all...
      Microsoft Rep: Yes, I see, that would do it. You need to apply for a larger license. Perhaps a 5-seat license. How much does your husband weigh?

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  6. All options by Docrates · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As always my memory fails me, but I read in Wired Magazine, about a year ago, about this guy that stored the energy generated by your footsteps and then used it to power all sorts of devices. It turns out he was doing pretty well, but I don't know what came out of it.

    Now, if we were to identify a real demand for personal power generation, I'm sure there's a combination of strategies we could use, like those footsteps, body heat, chemicals, heck, even blinking!.. If you consider how many calories are burnt every day by our bodies in order to make it work, and how much energy is released in all sorts of ways, I'm sure we could power our cellphones and PDA's forever.

    --

    There are two kinds of people in the world: Those with good memory.
  7. More body power methods by exceed · · Score: 3, Informative

    This article at NY Times has an interesting article on other methods of using body energy to power things.

    It mentions methods such as cranking and pumping, and of course, stride (i.e. stride-powered watches). One company created a human-powered electricity generator which creates electricity by hand pumping. If you pump one of these for a few minutes, it can power a cell phone for around 20 minutes.

    --

    void women (int money, time_t time);
  8. Powering medical devices... one problem by hillct · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And you thought falling into a frozen lake was a health hazard before... just wait until you have an artificial heart run by your body heat.

    Even after the EMTs pull you from the lake they couldn't restart your heart for at least half an hour until your body temperature increased. Bad news.

    Seriously, it doesn't mention what's the minimum temperature the device requires.

    --CTH

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  9. Not much info by Shotgun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How expensive is the material to create these small batteries? It's a ceramic, so would it be feasible to create bricks which could be used to line or even build smokestacks? Could this be a replacement for solar cells (the article indicates a temperature gradient as a power source, and those are everywhere). Obviously, these don't produce much energy, but ceramics are notoriously easy to mass produce and fashion into all sorts of artsy shapes.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  10. Negroponte on "Powerless Computing" from Wired by RobertFisher · · Score: 4, Informative
    Nicholas Negroponte of the MIT Media Lab has a related article online on this topic.

    Bob

    --
    Science, like Nature, must also be tamed, with a view turned towards its preservation.
  11. 33 million fingernails... by DudeTheMath · · Score: 3, Funny

    Gee, I only need 33,333,333 of those advanced 3V, 10u-amp "batteries" to generate a kW. Put on the suit, hook it up to the microwave, and 20 minutes of dancing gives me dinner!

    --
    You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
  12. The standard 'Beowulf cluster' comment... by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can see it now:

    The Boston Marathon becomes a Beowulf Cluster!
    WWF wrestlers finally produce something worthwhile!
    Japanese Corporate Sararymen power their buildings by energy generated during morning calesthenics!

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  13. another interesting application... by AsbestosRush · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hearing aids. Not quite as mission critical as a heart, but still good to use as a sort of field test, IMO.

    --
    EveryDNS. Use it. It works.
    AC's need not reply
  14. Perpetual Motion!!!! by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 3, Funny


    Just stack one of these babies on top of a P4! That amount of heat'll generate enough electricity to solve California's power crunch!
    </HUMOR>

    Tags included for the humor impaired to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  15. larger power ones - power your server! by morcheeba · · Score: 5, Informative

    >How long before these things can power my handheld?

    Yes! They can provide 100's of watts!

    These have been used for years to power deep-space satellites such as Pioneer 10 (solar power tends to not work too well when you get away from the sun). Plus, no moving parts to fail. They use radioactive decay as their heat source.

    They use plutonium-238. It half-life is 87.8 years and emits primarily alpha particles, a non-penetrating type of radiation which requires little shielding.
    Here's a good page from nasa and another from the doe

    Power ranges from milliwatts in 1964, to "multi-hundred-watt" in 1977 (the sole power source for voyager), to 208 Watts electrical (+4500W thermal!) in 1990, to 507 Watts (electical) in 1997.

    Practically, there's that whole radiation thing, plus some costs to enrich the material, and then also disappating the thermal energy released (it operates on a gradient, so you've got to have a cold end to counter the hot end)

    1. Re:larger power ones - power your server! by mcelrath · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Getting rid of waste heat is not trivial.

      Many of these types of reactors were developed by the russians, and even americans for space use. They all operate on the same principle as your air conditioner. They are glorified heat pumps. They need a "hot bath" and a "cold bath". Their efficency is proportional to the temperature difference between the two. The hot part is easy, and comes from the nuclear material. The cold bath is usually a radiator. Now, in space there's no material (like air or water) to pass over your radiator, so you have to depend entirely on blackbody radiation. (i.e. infrared photons carry energy away) If you remember your physics class the power radiated for this is P=sigma*T^4 where sigma=stefan-boltzmann constant and T is temperature. Anyway, this is the limiting factor. Making nuclear material hot is easy, and the upper limit is the melting point of your container. Making the cold bath cool is hard. It requires a large radiator (since power radiated is proportional to surface area!)

      I had some bookmarks on the subject but can't seem to find them now. One of the devices was manufactured by GE. The russians have several. A google search for "nuclear rocket" should turn up something.

      --Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  16. Re:cool... a year ago!! by mmontour · · Score: 3, Informative

    thermoelectric batteries are totally new...

    Link to the Citizen Eco-Drive Thermo watch...

    "Eco-Drive Thermo converts the temperature difference between the user's body and the surrounding air into electrical energy to power the movement. [...] The original Eco-Drive Thermo was launched to great acclaim at the 1999 Basel Show."

    Don't know if it's shipping to consumers yet, but the technology's been around for a while.

  17. Power your handheld? by tcc · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's a few watts... you'd need something to convert BioGasses into energy...

    ... and a lot of beans...

    --
    --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
  18. The issue is thickness by MarkusQ · · Score: 3, Informative
    I believe the issue is thickness; at least, from basic physics I'd expect voltage to be linked to the thickness (and the difference in temp. between the two sides) and amps to be linked to area (and the degree of coupling).

    Thus, it would be meaningfull to talk about any of these or any products (e.g., area x thickness --> volume, voltage x amps --> watts, etc.) and micron amps would be some sort of effectiveness metric (backed, presumably, by some assumptions about body temp, room temp, etc). If this interpretation is correct, for device rated at x-and-so micron amps, total power would be proportional to total area.

    On the other hand, it might just be a typo.

    -- MarkusQ

  19. At the risk of sounding anal by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 3, Informative

    The only things that I'd add into the whole mess:

    1. Didn't Morpheus mention something about "a certain form of fusion"? I'm assuming something biological is required for that to work. (Hey, it's called science fiction for a reason.

    2. Without sunlight, we can assume that most of the life on Earth got zapped (humans always watching out for themselves). From there it would have been pretty logical to go from "destroy humans" to "capture/harness for fusion system/keep trapped in system". (Maybe the Matrix requires some sort of neural net to run - aka, the machines *need human brains to keep their own programs running*, which makes them even more dependant on us as we are on machines (which lets Morpheus's comment on the irony of humans using tools make sense).

    You'd have to assume that by the future, other sources of power (nuclear, oil, etc) are also depleted (which may have launched the whole humans vs AI war to begin with - maybe they didn't *want* to have the energy star label on their monitors...)