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Net: Now Our Most Serious News Medium?

Big stories change media. Radio's high-water mark was World War II, and TV news came of age after John F. Kennedy's assassination. Elvis and his death gave birth to modern mass-marketed tabloid media. Increasingly, it appears the attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon and the shooting war that began last night have made more distinct another evolutionary leap in information: the Net is emerging as our most serious communications medium and clearly the freest and most diverse. Conventional journalists are still obsessed with hackers and pornographers; still fuss about whether the Net is safe or factual. But increasingly, they steer readers to their websites for more in-depth information and conversation. When I appeared on a public radio program recently, the interviewer asked me to comment on reports that the Net was the source of epidemic "misinformation" about the terrorist attacks. The question was almost startlingly retro.

Even heads of state get the significance of the Net these days. So-called "serious" journalists had been dumping every imaginable rumor - that the State Department had blown up, that crop-dusting planes were about to shower us with anthrax live on the air without any filtering or substantiation. It seemed to me that, unlike any previous big story, the Net had become the place where people were going for more accurate information -- including all kinds of content unavailable in most traditional media.

Who would ever have thought that George W. Bush would do his primary fund-raising appeal before Congress and the public by announcing a url: libertyunite.org? Or that British Prime Minister Tony Blair would publish the evidence against Osama Bin-Laden on a government Web site? Bush's advisers grasped the fund-raising potential of the Net, and Blair realized it is a new way to reach the world, including remote, even hostile corners.

The Net was not only the source of heavy traffic to conventional news sites like Cnn.com, Usatoday.com or the Washington Post/New York Times sites. Literally thousands of new sites sprouted information -- there are way too many to list here -- offering information on the tragedy itself and its survivors, working for disaster relief, presenting discussions about the Taliban and Afghanistan, Islam, Arab resentment against the United States.These news sites were a source of clarity and accuracy for many millions of people, puzzled or frightened by alarmist reports on TV and elsewhere. People posted video online from the disaster site, and broke important news online of the plane attacks, the building's collapse, and the rescue. It were these accounts that reported for the first time that planes had had hit the tower, that the towers had fallen, that there there were likely to be few survivors in the rubble. Two sites I saw were devoted to airline passengers stranded in hotel rooms all over the country seeking information on alternative forms of travel. And it was on the Net, on the Onion's terrific site that the first witty, tasteful and necessary media and political spoofs of the response to the tragedy were pulled off.

Many more sites devoted themselves to personal testimony: from people who saw the disaster, who were sending e-mail news dispatches to friends, who sought to clarify rumors or post accounts, who needed to discuss how they felt about the new "war."

Transcripts of 911 calls from the World Trade Center are posted online, as are the transcripts of reports by Islamic and Arab TV news organizations. This new kind of personal reporting offers an invaluable archive of a global tragedy. In the understandable patriotic frenzy that followed the attacks, it was on the Net that dissenters, peace activists and privacy advocates first surfaced, not the mainstream media. The Net has thus become a bulwark against the one dimensional view of events and the world that characterize Big Media. All points of view appeared, and instantly.

This kind of in-depth discussion and information was rarely available in conventional media -- on CNN and other sites, activists in Arab nations directly debated and talked with Americans, for example, something never before possible in media, which has neither the air time, space, resources, or inclination. Newspapers publish much too infrequently to compete seriously for long on a breaking story like this, with either TV or the Net. (An exception: localized cases like New York or Washington, where coverage in daily papers, particularly the New York Times and The Washington Post, was important and thorough).

Big media, already fragmenting, appears to be dividing this way:

  • Commercial TV is a medium of images and entertainment. Nobody, certainly not the Net at this point, can compete with TV's ability to present powerful imagery live, from the plane attacks to speeches before Congress to Ground Zero to the aftermath to global reaction and soon, military conflict. In fact, TV arguably transmits powerful images too often and for too long, creating an emotional, almost hysterical climate around big stories even when there?s no news to report.

  • Cable TV is the medium of political argument and confrontation. Channels like Fox, CNN and MSNBC are institutional media, the place where politicians and lobbyists gather to press their viewpoints, talk indirectly with other leaders elsewhere, share insider information and float options and ideas. These media are striking in their overwhelming tilt towards officials, bureaucrats, lobbyists, politicians and academics. You can watch them for days and not hear from average people, beyond the silly handful of calls or e-mails they occasionally cite.

  • The Net offers not only breaking news -- mainstream media companies all have sophisticated websites -- but is the medium of individual expression and additional, more in depth information. Instant message systems played a crucial role in transmitting information, both accurate and false, especially in and near the disaster sites. IM will almost surely become a dominant and significant information source in the future, especially as it moves beyond college campuses and networked companies.

But for all the mainstream media phobias about the dangerous or irresponsible Net, it's seemed increasingly clear in the weeks since the attacks that the Net has become our most serious medium, the only one that offers information consumers breaking news and discussions, alternative points of view. Sadly, the Net seems to be the favored medium of the terrorists who planned the attacks as well. (Countless sites sprung up to detail what Islam is really about, and how diverse opinions in the Arab world are at play in this disaster).

It's the medium of personal expression -- people e-mailed friends and relatives to tell them they were okay, to get relief information, to volunteer time and money. And, of course, unlike conventional media, which still give ordinary citizens little or no opportunity to participate, the Net is architecturally and viscerally interactive. Feedback and individual opinion are not ghettoized in op-ed pages or in a handful of "we-want-to-hear-from-you" (no, they don't) phone calls, but are an integral part of Net information dispersal, it's core.

The Net has had its ups and downs in recent months. It's still beset by intrusive regulators, eager law enforcement officials and greedy dot.com entrepreneurs and corporate interests who want its profits but not its values. It's still going through a shaky phase economically. But the WTC attacks remind us of the extraordinary openness, open distribution of information and sense of community-building that are the heart of the wired world's promise.

38 of 382 comments (clear)

  1. The net was used on Sept 11... by FortKnox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... because most people were stuck at their desks and had no radio nearby (or was disruptive to other employees). Once we got a a TV in a conference room, people dropped the net for TV. You see, the net can be hacked, and articles found on the net (unless they are from reliable news sources, a la cnn, ap, reuters) aren't very trusted. TV is still the most reliable and trusted media.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by SirSlud · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ironically, thats why its not as good as the Net.

      People may believe its 'trusted', but that doesn't change the simple fact that TV News is BIG BIG business, and totally controlled .. you're not getting the news, you're getting a product. And its no wonder people 'trust' or 'like' it more than the Net, for the most part. It's packaged carefully, and full of the emotional hyperbole that totally renders any attempt to deal with events in an objective manner. Milk is better for you than Coke, but which one sells more?

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    2. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You trust TV?

      Personally, I dont think I've ever seen a TV newscast (or general newspaper article) about anything where I have knowledge about the subject where they get it right. I suspect the same is true about the subjects where I do not have knowledge, which means they likely dont get anything right. At best there is massive omissions, at worst there are huge amounts of factual errors.

      Apart from that most mainstream media is rather biased (of course, if we get our news only from the mainstream media we dont realize this and we start believing that they are reporting the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth, which is the whole idea behind propaganda). Bias means it isnt reliable or trustworthy, since you get only the parts of the story that promote the media interests point of view.

      Streamlining ala cnn, ap, reuters is also bad, since the mainstream media is just spewing the same thing (usually with the same wording!) a large number of times. Biased unreliable news with factual errors repeated on many channels many times makes it _appear_ more true, but it doesnt make it more true.

      The net has one large advantage. You can find many different viewpoints, all of which may range from idiotic to completely kooky, but here at least you _know_ you are dealing with unreliable newssources and you can sift through them with that in mind.

      TV appears to be more anchored in reality than the average slashdot comment. But that's what you get when you present put money and control behind the presentation. And the appearance is just appearance.

    3. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by Stonehand · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Like _Dateline NBC_ rigging trucks to ignite their gas tanks during collision tests?

      Or _CNN_ claiming that US Army SOG teams used nerve gas on American defectors in Vietnam?

      Or networks calling states during the election before their voting closed?

      Or (pretty much all) networks' cheerfully misusing statistics in order to inflame viewers who don't know enough to ask the relevant questions?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    4. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by saridder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The net is not the most reliable source of news, not the quickest to break a story, not the most stable, nor the most accessible.

      I remember Sept. 11th and when I heard Howard Stern on the radio announce the attacks, I immediately tried to go to several major news organizations' web site only to find them down almost all morning. The sites couldn't handle the traffic. CNN.com failed me. The radio kept me informed when the internet failed, and, unlike CNN, Howard Stern is not a journalist.

      Not only that, if I was on the subway or bus, I wouldn't have even have had a chance to check the net, because it is very inaccessible. On the other hand, radio and TV waves are broadcast all over the air, accessible wherever you have a device to pick up the signal. And a walkman or a small portable TV is cheap. The argument for wireless internet may be brought up, but try to find a wireless provider in your area, an affordable phone to get that signal, and a speed decent enough to get info.

      Also, the news content on most of the non-major news organizations web sites are unreliable, can be extremely biased and have no standards of excellence like news organizations at CBS, CNN, ABC, FOX, NBC, etc. I have seen some of the most conservative and liberal opinions ever on the net, truly hammering away at their agenda's under the pretext o news. I have even read some radical Islam papers on the net (very interesting).

      Yeah it's easy to point and laugh at the "standards" of the big 5 networks, but they so have some journalistic integrity and the journalists do take their jobs seriously. It's the parent company's that are all about the $$, not the journalism departments.

      The only good thing I can say about the net is the vast choice of news outlets available. Where other than the CIA HQ, major book store, or Christian Science Reading Room can you get such a variety of opinions and points of view. Just use judgment when reading and don't let the info be spoon-fed to you. Create your own opinions

      --
      --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
    5. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by sammy+baby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right answer, but wrong justification.

      I used the net on September 11 for exactly the reason you described. At my office, we had a TV, but no cable or antenna: the television was used strictly for videoconferences. So, we had a colleague at another site pipe us the CNN feed over the video link. (Gotta love fat pipe).

      The big story about the net as a source of information was how badly it failed in the few hours after the attacks: every major news site was utterly swamped, with the exception of Slashdot - and that's probably because most people were turning to /. as a last resort. I was much less worried about CNN being hacked than I was about not being able to see it at all.

      On the plus side: Blogger, and web logs in general, was priceless to me in keeping track of my friends. The first indication I had that my NYC friends weren't hurt in the attack was seeing them update their personal pages.

    6. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by KnightStalker · · Score: 3, Informative
      Milk is better for you than Coke, but which one sells more?

      This surprised me. I know it's a rhetorical question, but in 2000, milk actually sold more, with 6.5 billion gallons, than Classic Coke, with 2 billion cases (two gallons/case). Coca-Cola soft drinks totalled sell more (4.3 billion cases) than milk, however. And like some other jerk pointed out, milk is probably not better for you than Coke. They're both pretty bad. :-)

      http://www.beverage-digest.com/editorial/010215s.p hp
      http://web.northscape.com/content/gfherald/2001/08 /06/agweek/806MILK.htm

      --
      * And remember, it's spelled N-e-t-s-c-a-p-e, but it's pronounced "Mozilla."
    7. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by reflective+recursion · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The net has one large advantage. You can find many different viewpoints, all of which may range from idiotic to completely kooky, but here at least you _know_ you are dealing with unreliable newssources and you can sift through them with that in mind.
      Exactly. On TV you mostly get the exact same story, but on different stations. For example, we all know Slashdot is biased to Linux, Open Source, etc. so we can all go to Kuro5hin, Advogato, or what have you to get a different (and usually more informed) perspective.

      TV is good because it offers yet another needed perspective, but you really have to be careful I believe. A viewer has to keep in mind that TV news is dramatized to keep ratings high. While internet news is dramatized also (Slashdot is, IMO, very bad at this), there are many more sites (channels) to choose from.

      As for actually believing the perspectives you see on the internet (i.e. Usenet, this message board, etc.), well, uhm ... I'm still trying to figure that one out myself. I guess it boils down to which religion (point of view) has the most subscribers in the end.

      Another point I'd like to add: TV is an _entertainment_ medium. Sad as it is, I don't believe people were watching planes fly into the WTC towers because they needed to know that information. It was exciting; it was something _new_. If you asked a random group of people in America before Sept. 11th if they knew where Afghanistan was (or if they even knew it was a country) or if they knew Osama bin Laden, most likely over half would not have a clue who or what either was. Even if they lived in NYC during 1993. Some who worked in the WTC in '93 probably didn't know about either after the bombing. The point is: people don't _need_ to know about worldly events. For the most part, average people cannot control events or have any say in world issues. That same gut wrenching feeling people have after they saw Sept. 11th events is similar to the gut wrenching feeling I guess Friends' fans would have after they found out the show is ending. Just knowing people have died is no reason to get emotional and go flag waving. Americans are doing that because of the TV soap opera called "news." You won't find people rallying together to stop cigarette companies or automakers, even if the statistics are significantly higher than death from terrorism. Something about jetliners flying into enormous buildings going 100's of mph makes people more emotional than seeing someone puffing a cig. *Yawn* You mean I gotta wait 15 more years for this guy to die?

      A clear example of this _is_ Sept. 11th. When everyone saw the WTC towers hit by the jets and then saw the Pentagon hit by a jet. Pentagon? *Yawn* Just a few hundred died. Lets switch back to watching the WTC action. When the 4th plane went into the ground at, um, where was that again? I don't know. Haven't heard anything else about it on the news.. (And don't tell me you didn't sense just a _little_ more importance in the WTC than the Pentagon attack.. I know I sure got the feeling that the Pentagon was "ho-hum" after watching NBC/CNN news).
      --
      Dijkstra Considered Dead
    8. Re:The net was used on Sept 11... by Xoro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the problem is deeper than them simply being factually wrong. I think people in the media often mistake their epistemic role for a metaphysical one. Since often they alone can tell us what happened, they immodestly extend their authority to how and why.

      During the shelling of the Russian Parliament building years ago, a CNN reporter noted of the live coverage, "It's a little scary, beaming these images into people's homes without us being able to interpret it for them". Not as scary as that comment. This is going to be a period of tectonic shifts in world relations and perceptions. While I admit that most people would rather be led than lead, the Net gives those who want to think for themselves an alternative to sifting through the media's predigested sludge.

      --
      Kill, Tux, kill!
  2. What about ... by s20451 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What about the fact that every major news site in the U.S. and Canada collapsed under the load of Sept. 11? It was several hours before CNN was back up, and then in a bandwidth-limited form. I got most of my info from the BBC and Australian sites, and even those were very heavily loaded. Meanwhile, anywhere that there was a TV on Sept. 11 was tuned to CNN, which provided the breaking news as it happened -- and since that date, the principals have all appeared on television to describe their positions, not the internet. It seems premature to proclaim a new era of Internet news reporting.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  3. Blair and the evidence by PinkStainlessTail · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here's the link to the evidence that Katz mentioned. Not exactly as earth shattering as it sounded. I think I've heard most of this in non-net media.

    --
    "Slashdot is about legos and staplers." -Cmdr. Taco
  4. Email, not WWW news by dirtyhippie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a "cyber-journalist" I suppose it is understandable that you laud the WWW as the great new thing (TM)... But mainstream WWW sites were totally unreachable (Slashdot was an exception, but most people don't know slashdot, they know msnbc.com and abcnews.com). I would argue that the real landmark was email, which came through and proved its worth that day. When the phone systems collapsed thousands, if not millions of people frantically got in touch with loved ones to inform them of their safety via email (after 4 hours of "circuit not available" messages, I eventually contacted both my sister and my cousin this way).

  5. Ummm. No. by zpengo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Am I the only person who finds it incredibly ironic that an article like this would appear on one of the most random, poorly-researched, redundant, late and haphazard news sites on the net?

    Don't get me wrong, I love Slashdot, but as an example of the independent news the Net has to offer, one can't help but come to the conclusion that CNN and its TV-based family will continue to be the norm for a long, long time.

    September 11th was a great example of this. When the fit really hit the shan, all the major news sites got slammed, failed, and people went back to watching CNN, MSNBC, or whatever.

    Yes, there are plenty of inspirational stories of independent websites helping to feed the public's quest for more information, but these are in the minority. Joe Sixpack and his grandmother still relied on good ol' television to find out what happened.

    Is the net a serious news source. Certainly not. Not yet anyway.

    --


    Got Rhinos?
  6. How the Net was won - revisionist history by WillSeattle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The reality is not as you describe it, Jon.

    [disregarding the flashing banner from Planet Hard Drive - who will never get my business now ...]

    The reality is that we still depend on the radio for news in cars and when we wake up. We still look to TV for full coverage. We use the Net because we're not allowed to have the other two at work.

    But we do use the Net to spread misinformation, rumors, and to get all paranoid. When we're not using call-in talk shows on the radio and TV. It looks more beleivable on the PC monitor than when we phone up and people can tell by our rushed voices that we're loonies.

    There are always nutsos out there. Most of the time they're not dangerous, so long as you keep them away from sharp things.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  7. A contrarian advantage by MarkusQ · · Score: 3, Interesting
    One advantage of the net you forgot to mention: the very fact that many people harbor suspicion of the content increases its value.

    If something is printed in the New York Times, or broadcast on CNN, it is much more likely to pass without critical evaluation than something that is posted on the web. "I saw it on the web" is almost a synonym for "it may be true; I want to get more data, cross check some facts." To my mind, that is a very valuable for new media in a free society, especially one that intends to stay free.

    -- MarkusQ

  8. Don't forget print media by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's true that the Net offers better immediate news than TV and radio (with the possible exception of NPR) these days. But for long-term, in-depth analysis, I still rely on that oh-so-retro source, the newspaper, for three reasons:

    1. There's a level of fact-checking in print journalism that doesn't exist in any other news source. I'm not claiming that newspaper reporters never make mistakes, by any means, but I get the strong feeling that the information they provide is more accurate by an order of magnitude than anything that comes out of my TV, radio, or computer.

    2. Generally, when we commit words to paper, we feel that they have more import than if we speak them or type them on a computer, and thus we are more careful about what we say. Newspaper articles in the wake of the 11 September attacks were much less overheated and emotional than reporting from any other source.

    3. Similarly, reading something on paper is a fundamentally different experience from hearing it on the radio, watching it on TV, or reading it on screen. I can read and reread at my own pace, thinking carefully about the information I'm taking in, which I can't do with CNN. And newspapers hold my attention, unlike the Net where something different is only a mouse click away.

    Don't get me wrong here -- I very much like the instant access to information I get on the Net, and I do get an increasing amount of my information there. But until both Net journalism and the experience of receiving it are up to print standards -- and they aren't, by a long shot -- the newspaper will remain my primary source for the information I use to shape my views on world events.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  9. News sources in order of usefulness: by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1: Internet - everything print can do, but faster and more featureful.


    2: Print - the best researched and most respected news is still carried out by folks like the WSJ, Washington Post, etc.


    3: Radio - radio continues to feature in-depth reporting, although much more dumbed down than in print sources.


    DEAD LAST: TV - the boob tube continues to be the news source for the illiterate, with the maximum amount of information transmitted to be contained in a two minute blurb. Everything Chomsky says about TV news is true. This is the gutter of information and news.

  10. Most serious? by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Definitely most abundant. Net users at least have the opportunity to see multiple sides of every issue or event. It's a matter of diligence though--the lazy will be force fed a re-hash of the Big Five censored-and-ready-to-eat television "news"; but the curious and driven can become more enlightened as time goes on.

    I am startled by not only the diversity of opinion--an endangered species in meatspace--but the growing animosity against the "other" side, much like what is going on in meatspace (try standing on a busy streetcorner with a sign that says "Make love, not war"). The willingness of Americans to waive their Civil Rights for a continued false feeling of security presents quite a danger to the diversity of the 'Net. Maybe the combination of general delusion and hostility will bring in the notion that minority points of view are terrorist expression and should be hastily punished in a most hostile fashion.

    If this happens, the terrorists will rejoice in their victory.

    --
    "What is the sound of one belly slapping?"
  11. Totally Agree by dimer0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Once I could get my hands on CNN Television, I didn't even go near my computer the rest of the day.. Almost the whole week. :-) It was near impossible to get information from any of the major news sites during the crisis..

    And, I wouldn't say the net is full of good information either. Things I've heard that are complete crap from the net in the past month:

    Arab man tells girlfriend not to go to malls on Halloween. Nope.

    Go outside and light a candle - we're gunna be photographed by satellites! Nope.

    Nostradamous predicted all of this! The end is near! Morons.

    Clear Channel Communications banned playing certain songs (LET THE BODIES HIT THE FLOOR, w00t!) on the radio.. Not quite.

    Yea, if I want respectable news coverage, I'd sure as hell go to the net. FULL OF IT. When the neighbor lady down the street who starts rumors like these gets exposure to millions of readers, emm, .. I think I'll stick to television.

  12. Hold On A Minute... by PRickard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Increasingly, it appears the attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon and the shooting war that began last night have made more distinct another evolutionary leap in information: the Net is emerging as our most serious communications medium and clearly the freest and most diverse.

    Ok, are we going to read the same thing after every US tragedy? Oklahoma City was the Internet's "proving ground," Columbine was the Internet's "proof of usefulness," Monica Lewinsky was evidence of the Internet's "advantages of traditional media." Every tragedy produces comments like this, but the Web is 10 years old now - the Internet became mainstream 4 or 5 years ago, at the latest. People know what the 'net offers, it doesn't take a disaster to "prove" it again.

    Conventional journalists are still obsessed with hackers and pornographers; still fuss about whether the Net is safe or factual. But increasingly, they steer readers to their websites for more in-depth information and conversation.

    Unfortunately, the mainstream news sites are almost all that remain. ABCNews.com and cnn.com are our most important sources of information online, but does that change anything? It leaves information in the hands of the monopolistic communications behemoths and gives them an excuse to provide less coverage through their traditional print and broadcast outlets.
    "Freest and most diverse" my ass. Independent sites like The Industry Standard and Wired News (they need Jon there more than Slashdot, obviously) are being shut down or cut to the bone as funding and advertising dry up, leaving only the major media outlets to continue shoveling out the same crap they've always produced. Yahoo and the rest all rely on triple-filtered newswire trash like Reuters or Bloomberg news, which provide only the basest of information that seems to be typed up by robots.

    The Internet had potential, but more and more we see the mass media outlets choking that off and turning it into just another way for the same old companies to reach people with the same information they've always provided.

    --

    == Paul Rickard, Editor of The Microsoft Boycott Campaign ====

  13. Net reports were not better than TV & radio by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First, there were the obvious technical problems. Yahoo was dead in the water for the entire morning of September 11. Ditto for CNN and MSNBC. There were smaller sites reporting on things--mostly weblogs--but they were reporting by watching TV, listening to the radio, and typing what they saw and heard. So the net was a secondary news source in this case. People were only using the web because they were at work and didn't have access to other media.

    Second, the independent sites were not doing any better than TV in general. We make fun of TV for jumping the gun too quickly and reporting unconfirmed information, but the weblogs were much worse about this. Dave Winer started beating the war drum right away at scripting.com, putting up scare-tactic surverys like "Will America go to war?" within hours of the attacks. Metafilter.com ran a whole bunch of really dumb stories that never would have made it to TV, like the Nostradamus nonsense, and the headline about a small, unmarked plane circling Manhattan. Were they trying to get people to think it was another terrorist-controlled plane? In reality, it was a FEMA plane surveying the damage.

    In general, the weblogs and independent web sites have been too quick to pat themselves on the back about September 11.

  14. Re:Tabloids by wholesomegrits · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apparently history is not longer taught as most people are amazingly myopic about events older than 15 years.

    'Twas the Spanish American war which gave rise to the tabloids. Pulitzer, remember him? Yeah, well, he was a scummy journalist who helped, along with other publishers of the day, to get the jingoistic ferver stirred up into a bonafide shitstorm until we all were ready to pummel a bunch of hapless down and out poverty striken farmers in Cuba.

    Oddly, the same shit people spouted then "We have to get those bastards! American will not stand for this! This unchecked aggression! Rally 'round the flag "America, america, god shed his grace on thee...." etc etc -- that same old party line is getting rehased now, only this time, it's courtesey of the NYTimes, Washpost, CNN, FoxNews, etc...whereas before it would have been the bowels of the indsutry like the NY Daily News, and VCY America News Network.

    --
    No sig is worth reading.
  15. Emerging vs. Established by under_score · · Score: 5, Insightful
    One of the things the the so-far highly moderated posts have missed is the concept of TV as an established mechanism which provides a certain kind of information, vs. the net as an emerging mechanism which provides a different kind of information.

    Television is not and can never be truly interactive.

    The net (email, web, IM, etc.) is primarily interactive. Even if you are primarily a consumer, your consumption statistics are fed back into the system. But that is just the lowest level, of course. Many people have personal home pages, many people can contribute to weblogs, discussion groups, usenet news, email lists, etc. and their contributions are archived, responded to, and have a real impact on the future direction of information exchange.

    Although Katz does not state it explicitly, this interactivity is what distinguishes the net from the old forms of media, and is one of the really cool aspects of the information flow following Sept. 11th. Slashdot, for example, experienced record levels of comments for the several articles about the distaster that were posted - often well in excess of 1000 comments!!! That just isn't possible with any other media.

    And because it is still an emerging media, yes - the signal to noise ratio isn't the greatest. But mechanisms are being developed and tested to improve this.


    For truly interactive education, check out Oomind:

  16. Credit where credit is due by M_Talon · · Score: 3, Informative

    It were these accounts that reported for the first time that planes had had hit the tower, that the towers had fallen, that there there were likely to be few survivors in the rubble.

    Um, the news that the towers had fallen wasn't a first on the net. The TV stations had their cameras trained on the towers and broadcast it live for everyone to see. Same with the second plane hitting. Let's keep the credit where it's due, ok?

    What the net did provide was eyewitness accounts and various viewpoints. It was a more personal kind of reporting, but it didn't "scoop" the news networks that much. Yes, the Internet did prove itself useful for disseminating that kind of information. The rest was merely recycled stuff from the majors.

    --
    Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
  17. Deja vu? by FortKnox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think I'm experiencing Deja Vu, because I coulda sworn I've read this article before (Ok, bored with searching, but there is more).

    We get it, Jon. The net is evolving to the next stage of media. Can we talk about something else?

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  18. Communications yes, news no. by Phaid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is just more hype about how the Net and everything appearing on it is cool and hip and important, while the dinosaur of old media is dying. It's still not true.

    My main use for the Internet on September 11 was communications. I don't have a television or a radio in my office at work, so what I did was SSH into my tv-card-equipped machine at home and fire up XawTV and view screen grabs from ABC and CNN. I was on the CNN.com IRC server reading their closed-captioning server so I had a basically real time transcript to go with the pictures. I was also on EFNet talking to people. The Net allowed me to circumvent the physical barriers blocking my access to non-Net-based information, but I was still getting my news from traditional sources. Most Web-based news sites were terribly behind the curve; those that weren't were overloaded and unreachable.

    As for reporting since September 11, the Net isn't that great. The only sites that are terribly informative are ones run by big media outlets. It's true that the Net allows you a much wider perspective, since you can get news from all over the world. But it's not the chaotic rumor mongering and pontification of most independent web sites which is interesting; it's the well researched and disciplined reporting that happens at major media organizations.

    You argue that old media is monolithic and overly consolidated. But the Web allows you to get around that easily. It's not the independent news sites that allow this; it's the fact that every major news organization on the planet has a presence on the Web. Don't believe the New York Times? See what the South China Morning Post has to say instead.

    The problem, Jon, is that you seem to believe that just because something is on the Net, it's automatically great. But most people who write on the Web aren't particularly skillful or talented or well informed; they're just people. You still need money and resources to gather news effectively. CNN and ABC News and whatnot may not be as hip and cool as LeetNews.com, but they have the resources to do the "serious" reporting. The Net is great because it makes more of this sort of information available, more quickly. But it doesn't empower anyone to suddenly become well informed and interesting.

  19. One minor nitpick by laetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ABCNews.com and cnn.com are our most important sources of information online

    I would have to disagree. Many of the most respected staff at CNN news have left with the AOL takeover. ABCNews has really had the screws put to it by Disney.

    Byte for byte, I'd have to say that MSNBC and CBSNEWS give you the best news for the bandwidth. MSNBC (yes, I know, I don't like the MS part either) has the combined power of NBC News and the Washington Post/Newsweek behind it. You can see it with the breadth and depth of their articles.

    CBSNEWS, on the other hand, is among the most respected in the industry for integrity and balanced reporting.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  20. Big business Valid stories by brassrat77 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wash DC TV reported for several hours rumours of bombings at State Dept and other sites that were FALSE.

    National TV showed virtually NO pictures of the "celebrations" in Gaza, West Bank, and other locations. And since there were no pictures, they didn't discuss WHY videos had been supressed. (Or why they're being surpressed again by the Palestinian Authority)

    Consider this: How many times have you watched TV coverage of a subject you know and understand and you find yourself thinking "they're getting it wrong, that's false, they're missing it,..."?

    Now think about their coverage of things you know little to nothing about.

    Mass Market TV exists to sell airtime to advertisers based on estimates of the number viewers and their demographics. The news departments are under great pressure to attract viewers and their coverage reflects this. (Even small things like leaving the weather until almost the end of the 10:00 or 11:00 PM news shows.)

    IF you are prepared to do your own digging and think about what you read, the Net is FAR superior to TV news. Especially for stories that require some background, require thinking about details, or lack captivating images.

  21. Props to the Onion by JWhitlock · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I agree wholeheartedly with Jon Katz on this one point - the Onion did an excellent job, and did something that almost no other media could do - use humor to explore the deeper truths beneath the terrorist attacks. If you haven't read their coverage, go read it now. If anyone from the Onion is reading, can you back-order that particular issue, maybe with profits going to a good cause?

    Seriously, this is what the net is good at - it's so new, a site like the Onion can get away with finding the humor in the attack. SNL would have had a hard time doing it, Bill Maher is in a lot of shit for doing what he does, and newspapers still think Mallard Fillmore belongs in the comics section.

    On a more personal note, the repeated clip of planes crashing into buildings, the footage of New Yorker's reacting, the climbing death tolls, the speeches of pundits and politicians - none of this moved me on an emotional level, except to push me into further shock. But, when I read this article from that Onion issue, it moved me to tears.

  22. Diversity is the key by T.+Will+S.+Idea · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that a lot of people are missing an important point. The key here is the diversity of the reporting found on the net. Sure, CNN was the best place to go for horrific scenes of planes crashing, towers falling and people fleeing. But the net is the best place for information that goes beyond the attacks, for opinions from other parts of the world, for dissenting views within our own society, etc.

    Many of us have known this for a long time. I have family overseas and am interested in the news from there. Last year during the Monica Lewinsky scandal it was extremely fustrating for me. Every day CNN and all the other news stations filled each half hour with 25 minutes of astounding details about Clinton's sex life, something that is neither important nor interesting to me. In the remaining 5 minutes they would cover the rest of the USA and if we were lucky there might be a tidbit about someplace else in the world. Even the damn international news programs focused on international opinions about president Clinton's sex life.

    I switched to the net for my news a long time ago.

    Not that one does not need to be skeptical of the information on the net. There are a lot of people pushing their own opinions as well as a lot of sloppy reporting. Of course we see plenty of this in the western media as well. But then again, I think that I am smart enough to filter out the propaganda and the hyperbole on both sides and form my own opinion.

    --
    If electricity is produced by electrons is morality produced by morons?
  23. Milk is NOT better for 70% of the world... by corky6921 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Did you know that 70% of the world's population is lactose intolerant?

    Milk is not better for you than Coke, because, from an evolutionary standpoint, mammals have internal mechanisms that prevent them from properly digesting lactose after they are a certain age. It's a natural weaning process. This is discussed in most evolution/natural science college classes. The reason 30% of our population is able to digest milk is that that percentage of the population had ancestors in northern Europe who were goat herders -- those ancestors needed to be able to digest milk at any time. Yes, almost all of the people who are able to digest lots of milk at any age are white and originally from Europe.

    The milk commercials, however, neglect to tell people this, and instead label the vast majority of our population "lactose intolerant", like it's some kind of disease or something. (They even sell a "cure" in the form of Lactaid and other pills!) Americans/Europeans also don't often realize that sending milk in CARE packages to other countries makes people sick more often than not.

    I know this is a little offtopic, but it's an important fact that most people don't realize, and the brainwashing of those damned milk commercials doesn't help. I would also like to state that I agree with the poster's main point. The commercials for milk even prove it: TV sells you what you want to hear and not necessarily what is the truth.

  24. I think TV still has the edge. by AugstWest · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've had MSNBC andCNN on pretty constantly during the day when I'm wokring, and I've heard a LOT of things that I cannot corroborate with the Internet resources, even for MSNBC, FoxNews and CNN.

    I heard 3 or 4 times today on the TV that they busted 3 Pakistani men at the Hudson Valley Water Treatment Plant. I can't find any mention of it on the net from any major news outlet.

    I heard of a couple of hijackings on the TV yesterday that I've seen nowhere on the web.

    With telelvision, they have talking heads sitting there live, and if information comes in it is handed to them and read on the air. The websites seem to be far slower to update.

    As far as long-term information goes, however, there is nothing like the internet. I have been able to study the history of Saudi Arabia, Israel, Afghanistan, Oman and the foreign relations between all of them and the US. A couple of web searches, and you've got historical information.

    I wish more Americans would stop obsessing over knowing *exactly* what the military is up to at the moment and start concentrating on why we have troops there in the first place. As a nation we are rather uninformed on what's going on over there. Yes, we are more informed than many other nations, but we also meddle more than most of those nations.

  25. Net vs. TV - Rumor and Conspiracy vs. Propaganda by billstewart · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's a lot of cultural difference between what happens on the net and what happens on TV; TV is highly centralized information presentation, while the Net is highly decentralized - person-to-person email, plus web sites that range from individual rants to formal broadcasts by large news organizations, plus search tools that let you find things you're looking for without some editing service compiling them into a package for you. Esther Dyson has comented since at least Release 2.1 about the asymmetry between Net-based and centralized information sources, most famously commenting that the Net may be good for conspiracy and rumors, but TV is better at propaganda.

    Look at the information you're seeing, and if you were old enough to be media-literate during the Gulf War, think about how the messages were managed then, including coverage on TV, news wire services, editorials, interviews with government sources. It was done better during the Gulf War because Bush Sr. could take his time, while Bush Jr. had this thrown at him, plus the press has a strong talent for going for the emotional, intense stories around the WTC scene, which creates an energy that Bush can use but can't control as easily.

    Email was more useful than the web for the beginnings of the story - I first heard by phone call from a friend who'd been watching early-morning TV, and then started getting emails. CNN.com was slashdotted, and did extremely well getting anything at all up and running with that demand load - just because the web lets everybody publish information to everybody else doesn't mean you don't turn to a few centralized sites for breaking news :-) Email also had the advantage that it's much lower bit volume and scales better than the web because of the large peer-to-peer connectivity, and it has different failure modes than wired and wireless telephony so people near the affected sites could get messages out more reliably.

    The net being what it is, I googled for Esther Dyson conspiracy propaganda and found a bunch of references including this interview with Esther Dyson:

    • AD: You mentioned in your book the different characteristics of the Internet and television, the former being an instrument of conspiracy and the latter an instrument of propaganda. Could you explain that a bit more?
    • ED: It is a bit of a simplification, but what I want to say is that propaganda is a centrally propagated formal truth, which can be good or bad. Conspiracy is an undermining, decentralized force. The point is depending whether the centralizing authority is good or bad, the conspiracy is good or bad. The role of the Internet is to be an undermining force. If I had to choose between the Internet and television, I would choose the Internet and its conspiracy over television and its propaganda.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  26. The net seems better than all else to me by Sara+Chan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If all you did was browse the relevant Slashdot stories at +5, I think you would end up having a better understanding of terrorist events than if you followed any of the mainstream media (and ignored Slashdot). The American media has been very biased, and has even been told by the government to "exercise judgement" in their reporting. Following is a nice quote from a BBC story:
    The United States has found itself on the back foot, complaining to the Emir of Qatar that the television station [al-Jazeera] was becoming a platform for Bin Laden but being told that media freedom was an essential part of democratic life. In the past things have usually been the other way round. Autocratic leaders complained to the West about media criticism but were told that western governments had no control over journalists.

    My view is that the level of analysis given, for example, in this Slashdot comment does not exist in the Western mass media. I sent a copy of this comment to some non-technical people--who don't read Slashdot--their view was the same: nothing else they had seen was better than Slashdot.
  27. thank god for IM by jptxs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i am from NJ, right outside NYC about 10 minutes from ground zero. I was in Cali 9/11. My wife called me hysterical and woke me up. We spoke for a short while and got cut off. I could not reach her by phone. I got to the office, hooked into the network and she had her IM client up. We were able to talk all that day thanks to it. We had a radio in the office and I listened to NPR while she watched CNN. We both scanned the net for news too. For news, I used every source I could get - none stood out. But the net let me keep a constant instant watch over my family from 3000 miles away and that was cool.

    we speak the way we breath --Fugazi

    --
    we speak the way we breathe --Fugazi
  28. Re:Big business Valid stories by Puk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with what you said, to a point. However, I'm not sure the net is so much more reliable, taken at face value.

    Consider this: How many times have you watched TV coverage of a subject you know and understand and you find yourself thinking "they're getting it wrong, that's false, they're missing it,..."?

    I was nearly crying in my chair yesterday reading the Slashdot article Scientists Double Optical Fiber Transmission Capacity. That (along with most of the optical networking posts and commentary I've seen here) are so full of misinformation, poor assumptions, and incorrect assertions that it hurts, and I've only been in the industry a year. I refrain from posting on such posts because I know it will suck up way too much time.

    I realize that Slashdot and other news sites don't have the breadth of knowledge to screen and fix everything that comes through, and that everything I read here must be taken with a grain of salt and a pound of research. That's why I still read Slashdot almost religiously. But how many "regular" people out there realize that about TV, or even about the Net? Just because the Net is "less" censored or wrong as a whole doesn't mean it isn't less so on an individual site basis.

    I said at the beginning that I agreed with you, and I do. I think the variety the net gives and allows makes up for the quantity of misinformation around. TV doesn't allow that variety. If a person wants to put in the effort to gather their information from multiple sources and draw their own conclusions, they can do quite well on TV and on the net -- but better on the net. I just wanted to add this point.

    -Puk

  29. Re:Big business Valid stories by twistedemotions · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is YOU who fell for a hoax.

    Reuters Responds to Allegations Regarding Videotape from East Jerusalem, 11 September 2001.

    Reuters rejects as utterly baseless an allegation being circulated by e-mail and the internet claiming that it circulated 10-year-old videotape to illustrate Palestinians celebrating in the wake of the September 11 tragedies in the United States.

    It also dismisses as completely unfounded later suggestions that its cameraman instigated or in any way encouraged the demonstration.

    The videotape in question was shot in East Jerusalem by Reuters on September 11 in the immediate aftermath of the attacks on the United States. The footage was broadcast by CNN and other subscribers to the Reuters video news service.

    Reuters is not in the business of falsifying the news. The public demonstration of support for the attacks was already under way when our cameraman and other media arrived on the scene.

    Reuters welcomes the following statement by the Universidad Estatal de Campinas-Brasil (UNICAMP), one of whose students was the author of the original e-mail questioning the authenticity of the footage, setting the record straight

    UNICAMP would like to announce that it has no knowledge of a videotape from 1991, whose images supposedly aired on CNN showing Palestinians celebrating the terrorist attacks in the U.S. The tape was supposedly from 1991, and there were rumors that the images were passed off as current.

    This information was later denied, as soon as it proved false, by Márcio A. V. Carvalho, a student at UNICAMP. He approached the administration on the 17.09.2001 to clarify the following:

    the information he got, verbally, was that a professor from another institution (not from UNICAMP) had the tape;

    he sent the information to a discussion group email list;

    many people from this list were interested in the subject and requested more details;

    he again contacted the person who first gave him the information and the person denied having the tape;

    the student immediately sent out a note clarifying what happened to the people from his email list.

    The original message, however, was distributed all over the world, often with many distortions, including a falsified by-line article from the student. He affirms that a hacker attacked his domain. Several E-mails have been sent on his behalf and those dating from 15.09.2001 should be ignored.

    Among the distortions is the fact that UNICAMP would be analyzing the tape, which is absolutely false. The administration considers this alert definitive and will be careful to avoid new rumors.

  30. Maybe this is the Nets "Killer App"???? by ainsoph · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I have found is that the net allows me to dig into 'the story' a lot deeper. Yes there is tons of crap to sift through, I find that enjoyable: I can quickly check sources and references and the like as well as seeing many different sides of the story.

    This is not possible on televison. There is a lot of lip services paid to these ideals, yet seemingly impossible for them to do at this point due to the heavy corporate control over the broadcast medium.

    Like people who think that public broadcasting is the shelter from the storm: Last night while listening to NPR there was a show that came on that was about Democracy and the war. In the begining of the show it was announced that it was underwritten by Merck Pharmecuticals. All I could think was "Now they don't have any financial interest in anything now do they?"

    My feelings is the net was initially about information, it took a turn and became about selling, but in these strange times it is going back to its roots. Broadcast has just become too transparent at this point when there is so much more access to other ideas from other sources.

    Not to say TV doesnt have some good stuff, it does.

    Attempting to compile a semi biased list of alternative ideas and news stories at my website daily: