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Supreme Court Rejects Microsoft Appeal

Geoff writes "I assume you've gotten a few zillion of these already, but since I don't see it on the front page yet, the Supreme Court has rejected Microsoft's appeal of the antitrust verdict." It should be noted that this was expected.

28 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. Good news... I guess by huh69 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This seems like good news, but what, if anything, does this mean to the current findings of anti-competitive practices and what penalties will they be forced (if any) to pay. Seems to me that the jucicial system is willing to say that M$ is bad, but what are they doing to try and rectify the situation. Will they:

    1) Force M$ to open the Windows source, 2) Force M$ to had the source to a couple of other companies to try and force competition with a set group of compatibility standards, 3) Change their minds and break the company up into an OS company and an application company, 4) Provide yet another solution, 5) Slap them on the wrist and tell them "Don't do this anymore"

    M$ has so much history regarding their threat to competition, that the time has come to stop talking and start actually doing something to them. Maybe we need someone like Milo (Antitrust) to come along and bring them down... so to speak :-).

    1. Re:Good news... I guess by cavemanf16 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Breaking them up won't help - that will just create a Baby Bell situation where a couple (or lots) of MS Monopoly companies exist in each of their respective markets. What they need to do is enforce stiff monetary penalties (they are one of the richest companies on the planet) payable to the companies they screwed over (at least the ones named in the antitrust case). That would help force them to crank the price of WinXP (and their licensing schemes) to even more ridiculous price levels, thereby forcing companies to switch to a better, and cheaper OS.

      The M$ problem goes away. SNAFU once again. ;)

    2. Re:Good news... I guess by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What they need to do is enforce stiff monetary penalties (they are one of the richest companies on the planet) payable to the companies they screwed over (at least the ones named in the antitrust case). That would help force them to crank the price of WinXP (and their licensing schemes) to even more ridiculous price levels, thereby forcing companies to switch to a better, and cheaper OS.

      Well, yes.

      IIRC, MS has something on the order of $3e10 cash reserves, enough to make it the envy of every company that has sought a good credit rating from Standard & Poors.

      What that means, though, is that the monetary penalties would have to be stiff to an almost unprecedented degree. Something on the order of the tobacco company settlements, to give you some idea of just how stiff.

      They have enough of a market lock and cash reserves that it would take an extremely stiff penalty before they would raise the price of XP even more than they already have.

      Besides, am I mistaken, or are most corporate IT departments facing unprecedented increases in costs for licenses from MS and, for all practical purposes, looking to take those lumps? Sure Linux exists, but to their eyes not so much as an alternative that they would really take but more as a bargaining chip when they sit down with MS to negotiate how much they have to pay for Enterprise License Agreements.

      If I were a PC hardware manufacturer, especially in the current slump, I'd be pretty peeved that MS was about to swallow an even bigger piece of the pie from corporate IT budgets and leave the crumbs for hardware upgrades.

      No, I think the only resolution is to pry open the clo$ed interfaces that have been abused. All Office formats (including rendering rules), win16 APIs, win32 APIs, HALs in NT need to be shown the light of day, free for anyone to implement and free for anyone to interface into without the need for purchasing any agreements or worrying that the interface will subtly break their app.

      Let everyone innovate, and not just the company that happens to own the standards.

      Let MS introduce .NET, but give them, or anyone else, a drastically curtailed time window of monopoly power on it. Once it is running an installed on 80% of computers or, say, 17 months, force it open also as a standard.

      Let innovation be in implementations, with less emphasis upon the supposedly "new". Let's not accept the abuse of the term "innovation" as an excuse to lock down new technology indefinitely and to force payment for the right to use that technology long after it's innovative value has been established.

      The MS of old had a lot more incentive to innovate (improve their product) when there viable competitors breathing down their necks. That's no longer the case and hasn't been for many years.

      Actually, no court remedy would be necessary if a very large customer base, such as federal, state and local governments, mandated that all of their computing be done with precisely documented open interfaces. MS could choose to retain business from those clients if they were to open up, or else face the prospect of all those customers migrating to alternative platforms and applications based upon open standards. Such a move would seem logical, given how much ostensibly public business is locked up in proprietary .doc formats already. Imagine if the U.S. Constitution were only viewable from Word!

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
  2. Not like it matters... by RareHeintz · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Now that the DOJ has been ordered to back off, I can't see that the Supreme Court appeal is anything but a pro forma attempt to keep from having to negotiate which wrist gets slapped. Painful though it is to say, although I'd normally rejoice at Microsoft's misfortune, this barely even rates as news.

    Microsoft: Who do you want to sell your domestic policy to today?

    OK,
    - B

    1. Re:Not like it matters... by NecroPuppy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Remember, just because the DoJ has backed off, doesn't mean that the states can't seek independant remedies.

      If they push hard enough, they might be able to impose their view of what punishment should be.

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    2. Re:Not like it matters... by mwa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, now that they are absolutely decreed a monopoly, with no further opportunity for appeal, it opens the door wide open for civil suits by any company that their illegal behavior harmed financially.

  3. But it's not over by iritant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This ruling means most of Judge Jackson's findings of facts are upheld. It means that Microsoft broke the law. And it means that Bill Gates and the people in Seattle were, quite simply wrong.

    But it doesn't mean a thing in terms of Microsoft's behavior, right now. Here comes Windows XP, clearly with Microsoft having set their sites on Real, Inc. Now we'll have to see what sort of a deal Bill can buy from the Bush administration.

    Quite frankly I'm surprised that the Bush administration is arguing for oversight, rather than breakup. Fox watching the chickens? I hope not.

    1. Re:But it's not over by sheldon · · Score: 5, Informative

      This isn't a ruling at all, it's simply a refusal to hear a case.

      It was expected that this would be the case. But, again, nothing was upheld by the SCOTUS. The SCOTUS is simply stating, "Look, the appeals court appears to be dealing with this and we would rather let them do so for now. If that doesn't work out, then come talk to us again and we'll think about it some more."

      You are reading way too much into it. It's pretty much a non issue, and the most important thing happening is the negotiations at the appeals level.

    2. Re:But it's not over by terrywin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sheldon is correct. A denial of cert means
      nothing.

      "...this [Supreme] Court has rigorously insisted that such a denial [to hear a case] carries with it no implication whatever regarding the Court's
      views on the merits of a case which it has declined to review. The Court has said this
      again and again; again and again the admonition has to be repeated."

      (Justice Frankfurter, Maryland v. Broadcast Radio Sho, Inc. 338 US 912, 1950)

  4. Does Microsoft hurt the consumer? by mplex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is the question I have been pondering for a long time now. There is no doubt that msft hurts other companies by integrating the best ideas in to the OS itself, but that must be a plus for the consumer. Yes, they will pay more for things they do 'not' need but I have found myself using most of the features in XP and I know I don't want to give them up. Integration with the OS is the key to their success, and you can not argue that you can do less with windows now than in the past. Anything that is gaining momentum towards universal acceptance like music and web browing belongs in the OS so the functionality can be extended across the board. Just look at all the places embedded ie is showing up for instance. Maybe they have put a lot of companies out of buisness, and maybe they need to open up more of their interfaces to spurt new ideas, but a breakup? I would be pissed. Despite what anyone says about microsoft stealing ideas, the best artists steal. In fact, linux is a unix clone. There is no reason not to use a good idea, in fact it should be the norm. It might even help the linux crowd after examining each programmers idea of the perfect interface. I don't think I could imagine something other than a monopoly controlling the operating system market. We don't need two or three different logic systems, one is complex enough.

    PS: I did use linux for four years on the desktop and have given up hope in that arena.

    1. Re:Does Microsoft hurt the consumer? by HalfFlat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft's abuse of its monopoly position has hurt consumers both directly and indirectly.

      Firstly, and most easily quantified, is the cost people pay for the operating system. Somewhere buried in the analysis that was floating about at the time of the trial, were the figures which showed that per-unit profits were not only high, but increasing over time. The argument is that this would not be sustainable in a competitive environment. In this situation, the only people benefitting were those with stock or some other interest in Microsoft.

      Secondly, past introduced incompatibilities have inconvenienced or cost consumers. Such things as the DR-DOS debacle, or the incompatibility of 'standard' Microsoft file formats, or even the apropriation of file name extensions have put pressure on consumers to go the whole Microsoft way. This costs more money (or encourages copyright violation!), wastes time and is generally unhelpful.

      Thirdly, the efforts which Microsoft have engaged in have slowed or stopped competition on a number of fronts. This has had an indirect effect on consumers through lack of options and alternatives. The situation with OS/2 springs to mind.

      One can trawl the archives for more quantitative data, and other ways in which this situation has hurt consumers.

      Another class of people hurt are developers, systems administrators and the like. Windows has never played nice in a mixed environment, and on occasion has been downright nasty. Mix that with the stability problems that have plagued many Windows versions, the lack of emphasis on security and so on, and it's a nightmare from a support point of view.

      Oh! And then there are Macro viruses, Outlook-propogated viruses, and so on. A whole bunch of daft security decisions that have very much hurt consumers. Why would people stick with such virus-prone software? Monopoly perhaps?

      I've been modded down before for being anti-Microsoft, but honestly, this is all based on personal experience and that information which has come to light through the anti-trust trials. This isn't malicious slander, it's simply true.

    2. Re:Does Microsoft hurt the consumer? by Raul+Acevedo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First off, Microsoft kills off competition. You will never quite find out how the consumers could have benefitted, because Microsoft has eliminated possible new advances that could have competed with them.

      But more than anything, we are now seeing the most obvious, direct, and "see, they are clearly a monopoly" harm: raised prices. It's even worse than just raised prices; it's clear that the advances in Windows and Office are really slowing down, so Microsoft is essentially forcing you to pay more for less. Microsoft is simply milking its customers, and even threatening them to audit them if they don't move to the new program.

      If that isn't consumer harm, then I don't know what is.

      --
      In a real emergency, we would have all fled in terror, and you would not have been notified.
  5. Re:Growing tide of MS support.. by Diabolical · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At least it will still take a while for this case to finish. In the mean time the current economy can strenghten again and the general feeling will be more altruistic.

    MicroSoft lost this case but there are of course more to be fought. Let's see those before we begin whining.

    Anyway. If MicroSoft continues to put out products as they do now they will themselves destroy what they created. Look at the last couple of weeks. All the bad press sure rings a few alarmbells over there. Gartner who has been very lenient (not pro but not contra as well) towards MS are now actively advising to drop MS products in the internet arena.

    No... i'm not afraid of the future. MicroSoft will get what it deserves.. whatever it deserves.

  6. Re:Growing tide of MS support.. by FatRatBastard · · Score: 5, Informative

    [BZZZZZZZ] Wrong... tell 'em what they're going home with Don Pardo.

    So you're telling me that the tech market in the last 5 years has been technically sound and the ONLY thing that made them collapse was Microsoft? I think you may need to brush up on how the market works. Sure, bellweather stocks influence smaller stocks, but if a smaller stock is FUNDAMENTALLY SOUND it will survive.

    So it wasn't the irrational exuberance of the telecom industry that fucked up Cisco, Lucent, et al, it was the gov't action against Microsoft? So it wasn't the fact that many pure dot.com companies were generating NO revenue that wasn't their downfall, it was the gov't action against Microsoft?
    Nice troll. No clue.

  7. Microsoft Offers New "Microsoft Court XP" by melquiades · · Score: 5, Funny

    REDMOND, October 21, 2001 -- Microsoft annouced today their new "Microsoft Court XP" software. The software settles legal claims using Microsoft Law XP technology, the company's new standard for legal systems. According to Microsoft's press release, the software is capable of establishing legal precedent, providing checks and balances against the "other three branches of government", and also "upholding the supreme law of the land."

    The software, which will be bundled with all new pressings of Windows XP, is Microsoft's bid for entry in the competitive court market. Entry will prove difficult, but a Microsoft spokesperson expressed optimism. "We are confident that our innovative concept can compete. Just think about it: checks and balances, like, who'd come up with that shit? Innovation, baby! Can't touch this!"

    According to the company's web site, Microsoft Law XP will be released under a "shared source" model in which selected plaintiffs and defendents using Microsoft Court will be allow to view the laws under which they are being tried, but not to modify or redistribute them. "We wanted to draw on the best of both worlds," said Microsoft spokesperson Craig Mundie. "We like the collaborative aspect of the Democratic model, but feel that its viral transmission of rights to all citizens constitutes a real threat to the intellectual assets of businesses."

    Some critics charge that the release, which follows closely on the Supreme Court's rebuke of Microsoft on October 9, is an anti-competitive move by Microsoft, and an attempt to use monopoly power to take over the market for legal systems.

    "This is more M$ FUD," said one post moderated +4 (Insightful) on Slashdot, "They're bundling this software with their OS, and the software keep reassociating itself with the 'legal action' file type. Sure, all the p0w3r u53rz will work around it, but most of those inept peons we call the public will file a suit, and end up using their software without even realizing they had an option."

    Mundie vigorously denied these allegations, calling them "the unreasonable accusations of a vocal minority."

    "I just want to emphasize Microsoft Law is an open standard," said Mundie.

    A source at Microsoft, on condition of anonymity, told reporters, "All your law are belong to us."

  8. Other possible remedies that would work by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Interesting
    First look at what the Government does NOT want to do:
    • Break MS up
    • Constantly have to oversee (babysit) them
    • (Presumably) prevent future abuses

    So what remedies would accomplish these goals? (Assuming the third is also a goal?)

    • Force MS to open up and document all APIs which they themselves use in any application
    • Force MS to open up and document all file formats
    • Force MS to open up and document all protocols

    Now what does this accomplish? It doesn't force MS to give up their precious source code. It makes anyone free to compete with MS. MS can't complain -- they must play by different rules since they have the monopoly over the standards -- so they should document them. Just as the phone company should open up the plug-and-electrical-spec format for third party telephone equipment. Conversely, MS is free to compete with anyone else who chooses to compete with them. If MS can build a better office suite than joe blow, then great, they should win in the market. They should just not win because of their monopoly. They should sink or swim based on the merit of their product. But in doing so, they can't prevent others from competing.

    Based on the remedies I describe above, others could build office suites, file servers, and Win32 programs on equal footing with MS. Who wins now comes down to product merit and marketing. But not strictly due to monopoly control.

    Similarly to MS not having to give up their valuable impleentations of these specs, it is expensive for others to create interoperable implementations in order to compete.

    These arguments all would make sense to the court.


    (of course, it's hard to compete with free implementations. heh, heh.)
    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  9. MS holds back advancement by cnelzie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    About a year and a half ago, I read a piece regarding Intel's soon to be launched 64-bit processor. An Intel engineer/marketing person(?) said that they were simply waiting for Microsoft to launch their Win64 Operating System.

    At the time, the Linux kernel and at least a few other operating systems were ready to go on the new IA-64 processor. Unfortunately, it didn't get launched. I believe that if Intel had launched the CPU then many of us would be posting to Slashdot with a 64-bit Linux/*BSD or other OS. As quick as possible Microsoft would then have released their Win64! product, which would have been buggy and filled with BSODs. After a few months patches would be released and things would begin to stabilize.

    Instead, we are still here sitting on our 32-bit systems waiting for the day when we can have true 64-bit power for our desktops. I for one, would love to see the 3D worlds that could be created with such a system. The amount of RAM that could be supported, the hard drive sizes and the impressive speed at which 3D renderings could be done would be beyond impressive.

    So, is Microsoft hurting the consumer? You could say that. I am a consumer, I would love to have my hands on an Intel IA-64 or an AMD Sledgehammer processor. In a way Microsoft is hurting me by keeping the 64-bit technology outside of my grasp. Of course, I could buy a "Developer's" workstation, only thing is, I don't have that kind of money.

    Then there is the idea of choice. I should be able to choose which components I want to run on the operating system I run. Of course, this option should be a choice available for power users. What if I want to rid my system of using Explorer for file management? What if I wanted to completly remove Internet Explorer? There are to many What-if's to put in here. Suffice to say, if Windows had more customizable features/services, similiar to Linux many people would be happier with the OS.

    --
    .sig seperator
    --

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  10. You miss the point. by neo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft's integration on the OS level is just being used to leverage an advantage. Applauding their supposed innovation ingores the obvious problems of single providers. Let's take music as an example.

    If we assumed that Microsoft would integrate music into their OS, then no other company would be foolish enough to create a music solution. It would crash and burn before the might of Microsoft. (There is the possibility that many companies might attempt to be bought out by Microsoft... but this is a different issue.)

    Now with only Microsoft as a provider, we are hindered by one development path. No one will innovate because there is no profit in innovation if Microsoft can simply copy what you have with an army of programmers.

    The end result is a single attempt at a solution where everyone must use Microsofts results regardless of merit.

    Contrast this to a system where the OS level is simply a layer and a music solution could be created by anyone and you see quickly that competition would give a better result. With many developers taking risks for the possiblity of profit, variety results in a better population of products. Eventually a winner emerges. Nothing had to change in the OS to make this happen... it's already in place with a seperation of OS and applications.

    Integration could easily be made possible for all developers, but this bites into Microsofts profits. They wont open integration to other developers because it's a huge advantage for their own products.

    I hope this explains it well enough.

  11. Supremes: The Facts Stay Solid by eschasi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One of the most critical items here is that the Supreme Court `without comment or dissent' declined to overturn Judge Jacksons findings of fact that MS is a monopoly and acts in anticompetetive ways.

    This is important, people!

    It means that the last door on this ruling has now closed for good (well, as much as anything closes for good in the legal system). That opens up two critical items.

    First, the case that is now before the new judge is no longer contaminated by any doubt about the facts. MS, which might have been taking a delaying tactic in hopes of still getting the facts overturned, has lost that hope. That doesn't mean they won't delay as much as possible, but it does mean that they're now limited. As long as there was a possibility of overturning the findings of facts, they could spin delays to their hearts content. If a settlement was imposed, an injunction would almost certianly have been granted while the findings of fact were still in question. That finding is no longer in legitimate question, so that avenue is gone.

    Second, and probably more important in the long term, the solidification of the findings of fact opens the door for damage suits against MS. IMHO it was not a co-incidence that MS settled with DR shortly after the initial finding. But there are many more suits pending, and some of the plaintiffs have no reason to hold back.

    1. Re:Supremes: The Facts Stay Solid by sheldon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "It means that the last door on this ruling has now closed for good"

      No it doesn't. It means the Supreme Court feels at this time that the Appeals court is properly handling the case and they are going to let them continue.

      If the situation changes, if the Appeals court comes down with some ruling, whatever. Microsoft can appeal to the Supreme Court again.

  12. Huh? by Raul+Acevedo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Err, as far as I can tell, all Microsoft is doing is pissing off customers. Some are even considering leaving the Microsoft desktop...

    --
    In a real emergency, we would have all fled in terror, and you would not have been notified.
    1. Re:Huh? by kindbud · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nice one, good link. Mod up the parent.

      "You're constantly looking for a balance, of how you're balancing the complexity and the simplicity in the time we need," he (Microsoft spokesman Dan Leach ) said. "The fact so many customers are showing up, at least in this survey, having concerns or confusion shows just in part how complicated it has become. That's one reason we're trying to make the program simpler, easier to understand and easier to administer."

      Well let's see, in the case of RedHat, you go down to the local CDROM store, buy a single copy, and install it at your leisure on as many machines as you care to. When it makes sense to do so, upgrade.

      How complicated does it need to be? You're buying software, not aerobraking into Mars orbit.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
  13. Re:Growing tide of MS support.. by Flower · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Ummm, no. People lost faith in the tech stocks because investors and dotcoms made rock stupid decisions. Hell, even Steve Ballmer stated that MS' stock price was overvalued during its height. Sorry, but MS ain't the world and your analysis of the situation is so vacuous and simplistic that it is completely without merit.

    And why don't you ask laid off tech workers why management thought everybody in the company, including the janitor, required a cell phone and Palm? Or how about companies with no business model? Or how about "Oh yeah, we're a computer manufacturer but we're special because we install linux on our machines." Yeah, that's going to save them from the razor-thin profit margins that plague all the other well established big names out there. But it certainly didn't stop investors from pushing the IPO price up so high that it would take 20 years of growth before shareholders saw a return.

    But, of course, because investors created a new vocabulary and started using buzzwords like "eyeballs" to explain the vaulted "New Economy" every insane investment they threw money at was going to make people rich. 150 years of economic history and lessons (tulips anyone?) could be thrown out the window because this new industry is digital.

    But of course you are right, MS is just so big (bigger than IBM even! Not.) that picking on them is just going to throw the market into chaos.

    Please. Get a refund on your next version of Office and go buy a clue.

    --
    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  14. This is very important news. by stonewolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft has lost their last hope of delaying a judgement. They have, with out a doubt, been convicted of being a destructive monopoly.

    This means they have no choice but to play nice with the current judge. If they try the kind of tricks they used in the trial Bill could wind up in jail. This also means that in any future suit filed against Microsoft they will go into court with Microsoft having to prove they weren't doing any of the things they did to get convicted the first time. This puts Microsoft at a HUGE disadvantage in court.

    This leads to the possibility that Microsoft will be placed under judicial supervision to ensure they do not repeat any of their crimes. How would you like it if Microsoft was forced to release complete details of all interfaces and be forced to make all net interface definitions public for 6 months before they could release an product that implements them? Happened to the US phone companies. It could happen to Microsoft.

    Don't underestimate the importance of this ruling.

    Stonewolf

  15. Re:Growing tide of MS support.. by gorilla · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that a part of the problem is delayed effects from Y2k. A lot of companies threw out perfectly good equipment and replaced it with new stuff because of Y2k concerns. The whole supply chain grew because of this, and had to collapse when demand fell to lower than normal levels.

  16. Educate the masses by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that the majority of the world, i.e. your grandma with her new Compaq, don't see why Microsoft having a monopoly is a big deal. They DON'T CARE about what OS is on their PC, as long as it runs and emails their photos of their grandchildren and does their taxes without having to pay an accountant. Windows does that, so they're happy.

    I'd go so far to say that, to them, competition in OSes is a BAD thing, because they might have to learn something different. In general, people hate to learn, as all of you tech support and TA folks know.

    Let me emphasize this: We, meaning power users and geeks, are the ONLY people who care about this!!!

    Until the rest of the world knows a) what an OS is and b) why it's good to have more of them, will the M$ case mean anything. Until then it's a political liability for the feds, as they risk a populist backlash because "they made the computer harder to use".

    - Josh

  17. Re:Nigga please. by Znork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So throw together a class action lawsuit against the Microsoft execs and lawyers who knowingly broke the law repeatedly, and the stock analysts who reccomended that people buy into a company they knew were engaged in illegal practices. Microsofts violations arent exactly news, nor would they take anyone with an inkling of knowledge about antitrust law by surprise, at least since the early to mid 90's.

    Yes, the fall of a company engaging in illegal practices can have an effect on the stockmarket if it is large enough. However, this is a flaw in the company itself, and their SEC filings should probably contain "Since we are violating the law left and right and lying in court, our future ability to sustain profit levels through illegal practices may be hampered by the application of law".

  18. Re:Nigga please. by FatRatBastard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh that's right. I didn't.

    Neither did I but...

    But to sit here and deny that this case has had a horrible effect on the economy of this country is short-sighted and ludicrous

    isn't true either. One company does not have that much sway on an entire industry. Had no action been leveled at Microsoft we'd still be looking at the same market conditions now.

    Again, how did this action against Microsoft case the Telecom industry to go into the toilet? How would have NOT doing anything to MS keep all of those unprofitable dot-coms afloat?