Slashdot Mirror


EFF speaks out against MAPS

Control-Z has brought our attention to the latest EFF newsletter which speaks out against MAPS ? and ineffective spam legislation. According to the EFF: "The rights of users to send and receive email must not be compromised for quick and dirty ways to limit unsolicited bulk email. Neither misguided and ignorant legislation, nor collusive, high pressure protection schemes, have a legitimate function or place in our online future " The EFF is reminding us that freedom isn't always easy. I feel much worse for those who haven't figured out procmail yet though.

51 of 386 comments (clear)

  1. I think that they are right by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole point of fighting for freedom is that it is even the freedoms of those we don't like that we are preserving, or those we wished would have no freedom. Freedom is only as great as its lowest common denominator.

    So yes, I think that this is reasonable and a laudable position to take. Censorship is especially a lowest common denominator freedom-- who decides the standards on which things are censored? How are false accusations handled? Can that censorship be turned on you or I?

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  2. Procmail by Kozz · · Score: 5, Informative

    For the uninitiated, procmail is a fantastic tool. To learn more about it, check this link for how-tos, documentation, tutorials, and other spam-fighting tools.

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    1. Re:Procmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the Procmail FAQ:

      Q: I want to use Procmail for spam filtering. A: Good luck. Have fun. Have you considered the following? It's really kind of late to stop the spam when it's already on your mail server. Better solutions would involve your mail administrator and IP-level blocks against spam sites (RBL et al.) as well as probably additional server-level filtering. Don't reinvent the wheel. There are good recipe packages out there which you cannot duplicate without serious effort. And it'd be a waste of time anyway. You'll find links to many Procmail spam filtering packages on the links page. Procmail is excellent for fine-tuning and for sorting already identified spam to a separate folder (some sites will just tag suspect messages, but still let them through) but on today's Internet, proper antispam measures belong in the mail server layer (if not in the political layer).

      Basically it says Procmail shouldn't be used for this and to use RBL.

  3. Don't take away my MAPS! by CmdrTaco+on · · Score: 3, Funny

    How the hell will I be able to take vacations across country with out good maps? This is a conspiracy by the airline companies to increase sales of tickets since Sep. 11! Fucking bastards!

    --

    saru mo ki kara ochiru

  4. How to stop spam : by Gaijin42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I highly reccommend all people go out and use sneakemail link.

    This is a great utility for stopping spam while not interfereing with your normal email.

    It gives you unlimited disposable email addresses to give out whenever you need an email for a website.

    If you dont want email from that address anymore, you can turn it off.

    On the other hand : Spam is meant to market a good or service. Therefore there must be some way to get in contact with the spammer, otherwise their spam would be ineffective. a task force needs to be created which smacks spammers upside the head with fines, or just plain shuts them down.

    Spam should be legal, as long as they include a valid return addy, and have a way to remove people (for real)

    1. Re:How to stop spam : by mmontour · · Score: 4, Informative

      Another good service is, of course, spamcop.net.

      There's a free tool to de-obfuscate the headers of Spam and send complaint letters to the appropriate abuse departments. They also have a paid filtering service that will hold any possible spam messages until you manually approve the sender (or report it as spam). Money well spent, IMHO.

      Spam should be legal, as long as they include a valid return addy, and have a way to remove people (for real)

      As for the valid return address, I would say this is necessary (but not sufficient) for a Spam to be "legal" in any sense (along with "ADV:" in the subject line, other standard headers to identify it as spam, and a notification of how they got my email address so that I can badger / LART the upstream company to stop selling my info).

      However, the "remove" method doesn't really work because these addresses are often just a way to verify that your address is still "live". One way to test this is to send a removal request using a newly-created address, then wait to start receiving spam on that address.

      The only way for "opt-out" to actually work is to have a higher-level, trusted agency maintain the opt-out list (similar to "do-not-call" lists that exist for telemarketing agencies). However, given the nature of the Internet, it's hard to say what agencies should have jurisdiction here.

      Of course, the best way to deal with spammers involves a jar of honey and an anthill...

    2. Re:How to stop spam : by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Spam should be legal, as long as they include a valid return addy, and have a way to remove people (for real)


      The big problem with that Gaijin42, is that spam is very cheap to send, and mailing lists are easy to build and exchange.


      Run some numbers...say, several thousand companies sending spam to 20 million people each, with a lot of overlap on the mailing lists. Some people would get thousands of emails. This would make email completely unusable for anything other than receiving spam, for many people.


      As long as the sender does not pay the cost of email, spam has to be limited.

  5. Re:MAPS? by pjrc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...don't you have to opt-in to use MAPS?

    Not if your packets happen to travel through abovenet. Vixie, founder of MAPS, is the CTO at abovenet, and they regularily drop packets based on MAPS RBL.

    Not much choice there for end users.

  6. EFF is misguided in this by gorilla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your right to send mail stops at my mail server, I can refuse to accept mail based upon anything I feel like, including irrational reasons.

    1. Re:EFF is misguided in this by gorilla · · Score: 4, Informative
      That's fine, but they are not saying that you are required to read all mail that comes into your server.

      Yes they are. They're saying that all the filtering should happen at the end user end, when the spam has already cost money. To give a REAL example, I had someone sending mail to over 30,000 random names @domain in one night, all starting with the letter a, before I blocked them. These were names which had never existed in our system. If I adopted the EFF's position, then all of my users would have had a month of bad service, or I'd have to get a much bigger mail server.

    2. Re:EFF is misguided in this by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're saying that all the filtering should happen at the end user end, when the spam has already cost money.

      I'm not arguing that spam isn't a problem in many cases, but I know that I DO NOT want a bunch of nannies telling me what mail I can or cannot recieve. If an ISP wants to offer blocking based on MAPS or any other system, then they should set up an opt-in for individual users, and the default should be opt-out.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    3. Re:EFF is misguided in this by Skapare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh, it's you again.

      The user consents when they choose to use an ISP that opts to use blacklisting to satisfy most of their customers.

      I'm not opening the mail to see what's inside. I just choose not to allow the mail to be coming from places known to be sources of problems. If the Post Office knew that mail coming from a certain place was costing them more than what they are paid to deliver it, you can be sure they will stop taking the mail from there. That's not interfering with the mail, because that's the post office doing it themselves. I'm sure these days if the package looks suspicious, they're going to check on it. They may not even deliver it right now. But that is not interfering with the Post Office because it is they who are doing it.

      I deliver mail in my mail server the way I like, and I don't want interference from outsiders telling me what to do. If you are a potential customer, and prefer a different ISP, then certainly tell me why you don't want my service. If there are enough people like you to justify setting up the service you want, I'd probably do it.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  7. MAPS & ORBS aren't that painful by fetta · · Score: 5, Informative

    A few years ago, I came onboard at a small company just in time for their mail server (Exchange 5.0) to get blacklisted (by ORBS, I think). It sucked at the time, but if we hadn't gotten blacklisted the open relay would have remained open for a long time (the problem prompted our move to qmail). Once I closed the open relay and informed ORBS, we were quickly removed from the list.

    In theory, I have no problem with the concept of these blacklists. The use of them is voluntary. From what I've heard, there may need to be some serious discussions about how they gather their data and their procedures for getting off their blacklists, but the concept seems to be both effective and practical. Also, mail providers should be up front about their use of these lists so that users can choose to use an "unprotected" mail server if they choose.

    --
    ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    1. Re:MAPS & ORBS aren't that painful by McSpew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problems with most of these blacklists (and there are lots of them) is that there are no globally-accepted standards for how open relays should get on or off the lists, how to notify owners of blacklisted IPs and how long entries should be blacklisted in the absence of other feedback.

      I hate spam at least as much as the next guy, but I'm still cleaning up from an attack that happened two months ago through a server I thought had been configured to prevent relaying. Unfortunately, it had been rebuilt (and badly) since the last time I'd verified its configuration. The attack launched through the relay lasted no longer than 36 hours. I realize that's a helluvalong time in Internet time, but considering the attack began over a weekend, the fact that I caught it and stopped it on Sunday morning means I caught it 24 hours faster than I normally might have.

      I fully expected to wind up on some blacklists because of the incident, but I didn't expect to be winding up on new blacklists 30 days after the fact.

      Today, I got an email from a user who hasn't been able to contact somebody important for three weeks. The user on the other end was completely unaware that their ISP was blocking our email.

      I'd like to see standards for notifications, for aging entries (and eventually dropping them), for active verification and automated retesting, and for subscribing ISPs to notify their users how many emails they blocked and from whom they were blocked.

      But that's just me.

    2. Re:MAPS & ORBS aren't that painful by McSpew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should I tell you I'm blacklisting you?

      If you're a private citizen, you owe me nothing. If you're an ISP, you owe me at least a cursory attempt to have an automated program try to email me. Fer cripes sake, how hard would it be to write a perl script that parses the IPs, performs a reverse-DNS lookup, tries to email postmaster@ and then blacklists?

      If I'm a real spammer or a moron with a cable modem, you won't get a valid or useful reverse-DNS. Fine. Don't notify those morons or scumbags directly. But for poor bastards who got caught with their shorts down, let's not go out of our way to make their lives hell after they've already fixed the problem.

      The sites that have blacklisted me aren't private individuals. They're blacklist organizations that small ISPs and some corporations belong to. The SMTP service that acted as a relay for a day and a half has a valid RDNS name that is mx.mydomain.com. It shouldn't have been tough for somebody to figure out they could send an email to postmaster@mx.mydomain.com or abuse@mx.mydomain.com or even postmaster@mydomain.com.

      I'm all for killing spammers and sterilizing their children. And I don't have a problem with blacklisting morons like myself. I do have a problem with making it impossible for me to redeem myself.

  8. Re:MAPS? by igjeff · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not true...it is not difficult for an ISP to set up the use of things like MAPS RBL on a user by user basis.

    Jeff

  9. MAPS is not the problem by ethereal · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...lack of notification that your ISP uses MAPS is the problem. Any ISP that uses MAPS without saying so should be sued for fraud; since they're not providing the complete connectivity that they advertise. ISPs should just put their MAPS usage in their TOS, or even (if possible) allow the user to choose MAPS or not for their email accounts. Some ISPs could advertise that they use MAPS and are spam-safe; others could advertise that they don't use MAPS and are freedom-enabled (or something like that).

    As long as there is sufficient notification and user choice, then there's nothing wrong with MAPS. It's only when their somewhat strong-arm tactics are combined with ISP coercion that the user really has a problem.

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  10. What's wrong with voluntary collective solutions? by vees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a shame to see MAPS and collective protection schemes dumped into this list of "bad things." Like most geeks, I don't like everything that MAPS does and I'll admit that I've even been on the wrong side of the ORBS cluestick in the past. However, I believe the concept of collective protection is a good one. If there's a problem with ISPs using systems like that to block legitimate mail, then customers who want to receive said mail won't be with them for long. There are natural market pressures at work to provide what the most important people (the end users like our friends and family) want.

    Like most of you, I have a pretty potent procmail script, but I have to say I've probably invested an absurdly significant amount of time in my labor of love getting it just right. If I were less of a geek, I might tend towards finding a group of like-minded mail readers and collecting our resources together. If evantually our creation became a widely recognized and used method of mail filtering, great! Then that's the choice of every sysadmin and every participant (by the merits that they all pay his/her salary) to be behind that shield. Nobody else has the right to tell me I have to accept socket connections from them if I don't want to.

  11. Blacklist implementation voluntary, too by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 3, Informative

    An issue the article fails to address is that the provider subscribing to a given blacklist may choose how to handle that information. Automatically rejecting emails is only one choice (and happens to be what we use where I work). Another option is to merely flag messages from blacklisted addresses, so that they can wind up in a lower priority "junk mail" folder that is still manually reviewed. Yet another option, the worst of the bunch and also the only one mentioned in the article, is for a server to silently discard all blocked mail with no error being returned.

  12. Right to send email? by Rombuu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when does anyone, anywhere have the right to send email? Since when does anyone have the right to have their data go over a network that they don't own? If someone wants to drop the letter 'P' from every packet that goes over their network, last time I checked, they still have that right. And if they don't want to carry your email, for whatever reason, last time I checked, they have that right.

    And the EFF wants to get rid of your rights... sigh..

    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
  13. spam vs. the rules of the internet by MoNsTeR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not going to couch this discussion in terms of "freedom", because it has little to do with (it. Anti-spam laws are indeed an infringement on our freedoms, as I will show, but that's not the most productive way to think about the issue.)

    The arguments against spam mainly consist in the fact that spammers are ostensibly using the resources of end users and ISP's without their permission. This is simply false.
    When you set up an internet MX, you are implicitly agreeing to a certain set of unwritten rules. Essentially, the rules are that you must relay any and all mail from and to your customers, except as specified in their user agreements. If they agreed to have every e-mail with the word "sex" in it blocked, then you can go ahead and do that. But if the user agreement the both of you are bound by includes no specification of what types of mail are and are not acceptable, then you must relay EVERYTHING your customers send and receive.
    Why?
    Because this is how the internet works. *I* control who I hand my e-mail address to, and thus who can send to me. It is not my ISP's business to arbitrarily block inbound e-mails for me. Rather, it is my resonsibility to control the availability of my address, and to deal with any and all mail I receive, regardless of source or desirability.

    Imagine the consequences if these rules were discarded wholesale. If intermediary mail relays blocked transmission based on arbitrary whim, the entire structure of e-mail communication could collapse. Remember also that "spam" is not an objective label. I get e-mail adverts that I don't really want, but occiasionally I find something very interesting in them. Here, I'm speaking of mails from vendors I've done business with who are sending my "specials" and whatnot evevn though I didn't ask for it. Fundamentally, these are every bit as much "unsolicited commercial e-mail" as those ridiculous offers for cheap toner! If one is outlawed, so is the other, and the two "perpetrators" would be subject to the same penalties.

    If you want to get rid of spam, replace SMTP. Create a system where addresses can be "authorized-only", similar to how ICQ can work: to receive mail from someone, you must authorize them to send to you. Under the current system, however, any attempt to stem the flow of spam will harm the proper operation of internet communication more than it will help. You can't run a mail relay that's selective, that's not how it's supposed to work, and things will break down if that's not how things DO work. Putting people in jail for sending mail over a system DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF SENDING MAIL is absolutely ridiculous. It would be like arresting people for driving on the road because the locals didn't like the paintjob on your car.

    I hope I made some sense here.

    MoNsTeR

  14. I agree by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Interesting

    'blackbox' solutions are dangerous .... avergage users will never be able to infer what goes on behind the scenes. Far more useful would be a 98% successful (my guesstimate at what an acceptable fail rate should be) intelligent, learning filtering system on the client end .. where you can just scan-the-spam topics and make sure you're not missing anything important.

    It would be much easier to tackle this problem if a 'pseudolution' (spam is, by its very nature, not 100% solvable) is rolled out with the next generation mail protocal. To this end, does anyone know if there are any current undertakings addressing a next generation email protocol capable of more interaction/configuration from a client?

    One VERY nice feature I'd like to see is email addresses with embedded timeout values in them .. ie, you can provide email addresses that somehow 'hide' your real email address and some timeout value, such that only email servers on your end could decrypt the address and figure out if that communication priviledge has 'expired'. I think mail servers would have to know if a mailing was a 'bulk' or 'single' mailing .. single mailings could accept normal email addresses, but multiple mailings would require these encrypted addresses with built in time out values.

    I havn't thought TOO deeply about it, as you can tell, and I'm not much of a privacy/encryption expert, but can anyone articulate a set of rules based on the above postulation that is technically feasible?

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  15. MAPS has been highly effective for us by ehintz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I implemented MAPS and Procmail Sanitizer at my employers corporate gateway about 6 months ago. As the EFF article mentions, there is a concern for legitimate mail being blocked. My solution for this is to include my direct phone line, and a request to contact me if the mail is legit, in the error message sent to mail denied by MAPS. In about 6 months of operation, at a company with about 120 users, we block on average 150 messages per day, with an all time high of 262 in one 24 hour period. I have yet to get a phone call from ANYONE, spammer or otherwise. Meanwhile, users who were getting 10-15 spams per day are now down to 1-2, sometimes none.

    Frankly, I've found MAPS to be highly effective. I expected to occasionally toss out legit messages, which was why my direct line is included in every bounce, but MAPS has been considerably better than I could have hoped for. With proper setup and configuration it is quite easy to ensure that legitimate mail gets through with only a minimum of delay. MAPS has been a very worthwhile investment for our company, and our end users have consistently thanked us for implementing it. Likewise, Procmail Sanitizer has stopped all kinds of trojans and viruses cold at the gateway-even catching new ones before being publicized. Although we don't use Outlook, we still find it useful to stop the stuff, and I can't fathom anyone running an Outlook environment without Procmail Sanitizer. Good stuff.

    --
    ehintz
  16. Some "ICQ" features ... by LoudMusic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Errr ... I think I'm offtopic, but to hell with karma.

    It seems like a really nice feature for an email client would be something like the ICQ feature that auto-ignores people that aren't on your list. Your email client could auto delete email from people that aren't in your address book. I guess filters could be used to do this, but it's not obvious for the 'common users', like Grandma (:

    There could/should also be a way for the email client to tell the mail server "hey, stop sending me mail from X@X.X". That way you cut it off at the source and it stops messing with your bandwidth. The server could also build a list of ignored email address and domains and stop responding to their requests all together for all users. This could become hurtful, putting control into the user's hands a bit, but somehow I think it would do more good than harm. It would need lots of revision, but I don't have the time or energy to care (:

    ~LoudMusic

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
    1. Re:Some "ICQ" features ... by GlassUser · · Score: 3, Informative
      It seems like a really nice feature for an email client would be something like the ICQ feature that auto-ignores people that aren't on your list. Your email client could auto delete email from people that aren't in your address book.

      I know I'm going to get modded down for this, but you can do that with a single rule in outlook. I doubt it would be hard for any decent mail reader to do.
  17. There is a hidden context here. by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The EFF's anti-MAPS stance has little to do with careful consideration of the legal and ethical issues involved, and a great deal to do with the fact that EFF honcho John Gilmore has landed himself on multiple spam blacklists, and been booted off at least one ISP (Verio) for intentionally running a wide-open relay.

    Gilmore's stance is pretty straightforward: running an open relay was a good thing in 1987, so of course it must still be best practice in 2001.

    --

    News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.

  18. Best Current Practice by hibachi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My opinion diverges from the EFF's on this point. I would argue that using reputable services that maintain a list of open and abused mail relays to filter incoming mail is a responsible decision. The combined benefits of reduced volume of incoming spam, and the enforcement of responsible mail server configuration benefits not only local users, but the Internet as a whole.

    Out of the box, most modern mail servers configure themselves to prevent the relaying of mail. What we are fighting by using services such as MAPS are legacy systems and new servers that come online and are misconfigured. It is simply negligence to be operating an open relay in today's Internet. That negligence needs to be challenged. We can ultimately get the upper hand on the abuse of open relays this way, and I would support Internet wide adoption of the use of such services as a Best Current Practice.

    With regards to my users not receiving mail, it is our company policy to individually handle each complaint related to our mail filtering to benefit our customers. We will almost always explicitly permit mail from servers that we know are legitimately trying to reach our users. We will also send a courtesy email to the administrators of the open relay to inform them of the situation. This isn't about maliciously blocking every relay out there, to the detriment of our users, this is about encouraging a trend of improved mail server administration. Responsible implementation of these kinds of controls on unsolicited email benefit everyone.
    Cheers

  19. The Internet is a free-market information service by isdnip · · Score: 5, Insightful
    EFF has it wrong this time. They make the statement that e-mail is "protected speech". That's a legal issue in the USA, which means that the government doesn't have the right to block it. But private parties are also not required to pay to relay it.

    The Internet is not regulated as a telecom service. The FCC doesn't regulate ISPs, just the telecom services they buy. Nobody regulates mail servers. It's a free market, and it works. Now in a free market, you have competition. If your ISP uses MAPS and you don't like it, then you're free to go elsewhere. If your ISP is RBL'd, you're free to go elsewhere. There are lots of free e-mail services out there. See for instance http://www.emailaddresses.com/ . Now I wish my own "primary" e-mail provider, the one I ping many times a day, used one of these services, because I'm spammed to death and sick of it! If somebody couldn't get through, they almost certainly would find another way to reach me. Like I have a phone too, not to mention other e-mail addresses.

    So given the fact that there is no anti-spam legislation, and negligible likelihood of effective anti-spam legislation within the next few years, then the free market approach (you know, the one the spammers cite to block anti-spam legislation) is to allow anti-spam filters at the ISPs. The ISPs will install them if it's good for business, and block spammers if being blackholed is bad for business.

    Indeed one of the reasons that the Internet is not regulated as a "telecommunications service" is that it does not offer to provide transport of information "without change in form or content" -- an ISP may change things, of which blocking spam is one example. It would be quite a different story if a telecomm provider attempted to do the same thing -- their mission is to pass the bits unchanged, down there below layer 3.

    And please don't tell me how easy it is to build an anti-spam filter on your private mail server. 99.9% of end users do no not run mail servers; ISPs, who have full-time bandwidth, run them for us.

  20. A solution by SirSlud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So here's my idea:

    Requirements:
    - mail servers would have to know if a message is being sent to many users, or [threshhold]
    - mail servers would have to be able to decrypt addresses against a local private key specific to your email account (not your pwd, for security considerations, i think)

    So, now you give you email address out to orgnizations (basically, anyone who wishes to enter a dialog with you in a one-to-many fasion) as hr435sd45kfjd@sirsonic.com (your mail client would support the ability to encrypt your normal email user name against this private key)

    Now, here's the kicker: /included/ in this encryption is a timeout value. So, you might trust futureshop.ca, and give them an email address with your user name and a timeout value of 2 years, but they can't modify that value, due to the encrypted username-timeout combo on the email address you give them. And you'd give www.hotbabes.com a one month timeout .. if you dont find yourself on a zillion other lists, maybe you give them another with a 2 year timeout. Otherwise, maybe you change to 4 months. Basically, it's about EMBEDDING a timeout communication priviledge in your contact information, without giving the sender the ability to alter that timeout.

    So, what has to be done? Does this work? I think once you wrap peoples heads around the idea of a timeout on communication privs, people who love this .. basically, you could say to anyone, "If this relationship works out, I'll give you lots more time to talk to me, but for now, you have a month to sell to me the notion that you are responsible with my contact information."

    Am I on crack? I think its a good idea.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  21. Collective solutions are bad?!? by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it's bad to share a list of open relays, wouldn't sharing a procmail script be just as bad?

    If I tell you how to automatically delete email with subjects like "MAKE MONEY FAST", how am I different from someone telling you that some ISP has an open relay? After all, if I publish a list of subjects that spammers are likely to use, am I not denying their right to send me email just as if I didn't accept email from their domain?

    And BTW, I use spambouncer (a set of procmail recipes) to block spam. It's trapped 190 email messages since October 1. I think 3 have slipped past.

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

  22. Re:procmail shmockmail by fmaxwell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do you think that women in the workplace feel when they get "Cum slurping coeds hot for you!" e-mail just because they answer the mail for sales@companyname.com -- which is posted on the company web page? Users can't participate in newsgroups without some kind of painful REMOVETHISBEFOREREPLYINGTOME crap tossed into the middle of their e-mail address. You can't participate in list servers. You can't put your e-mail address on a for-sale web site. All you have to do is become some kind of reclusive hermit, carefully hiding your e-mail address, just to the spammers don't harass you to the point of insanity.

    Oh, by the way, you also can't use your initials since spammers have taken to programs that "guess" your e-mail address if it is one or two letters long. I know. I run a mail server.

  23. Email is uni/multi cast NOT broadcast by nyjx · · Score: 4, Informative
    Whilst I agree that many of the legislative approaches are overblown (and dangerous), expecting all users to block their own spam is (which is what the EFF is clearly advocating) is seriously unrealistic. How many people here have a hotmail, yahoo, lycos.. account - what would that account look like if those companies didn't block spam for you? I'm sure that the average user would see this as a service offered by the ISP. As long as he/she can receive mail from granny it's fine. Most average users just want "email", they don't want the hassle of configuring 1001 spam filters. It similar to virus protection - they will just install Dr. Solomons for SPAM - or use whatever comes in the next version of XP and have Bill limit who sends them email.

    The free speech argument isn't invalid its just impractical for most end users. Secondly it is being applied in the following way by the EFF:

    - "ANYBODY has the right to say anything to YOU"

    and not in what most people consider free speech, which is:

    - "ANYBODY has the right to say anything in a public forum."

    These are NOT the same thing. You get into the whole "I'm paying time and money becuase idiots keep sending me spam". Email is personal communication (uni or multi cast) it is not broadcast. If people wish to broadcast they should do so in public forums - er, like this one!

    It's still an issue if an ISP blocks somebody you do want to hear from - but this is somewhat akin to the fact that millions of people around the world don't even have access to email, a telephone or even a decent postal service to even contact me in any way whatsoever.

    Being black listed at least forces those areas that are to try and regulate their users. Of course Eventually this is likely to break down to requiring pretty intelligent software to determine what to block based on message content rather than sender behaviour - and even then people will still pay third parties (ISPs,M$) to perform this for them - how many pieces of software out there still use the default passwords...

    --
    .sig
  24. Re:The next DMCA/"Patriot " bill waiting to happen by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Making falsified return addresses a punishable offense has the side effect of rendering anonymous communications illegal

    Not if done correctly. Just make false addresses/false routing information illegal on COMMERCIAL mail. Why does a company need to do something anonymously, especially one that wants me to buy something?

  25. Rights vs. privileges by M_Talon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's where the whole thing gets messy. Yes, it's expected that email that is sent should be received. But the Internet isn't regulated like that, so it's not really a right. I had a big long spiel about this and the Usenet Blackhole list a while back.

    The point is that if your ISP is blacklisted, there's usually a good reason for it. It's because they don't control spam like they should, and thus they degrade email service for many many people. The blackhole list is designed to be a wake up call, and it usually isn't used until repeated requests to fix the problem have been ignored. If you find your ISP on the blacklist, complain to them to fix the problem that got them there. Either that, or switch to an ISP that isn't on the list. It's not your right to send email that's curtailed, it's the privilege to send it through that ISP that's restricted. Complaining about the lists themselves won't accomplish anything.

    ISPs who have contracts that don't allow them to block email don't use the RBLs, but many ISPs specifically retain the right to block email if they need or want to. As companies, it's in their interests to protect their bottom line, and spam email is a bandwidth and storage killer. We won't see those lists go away until a better way of stopping spam comes along.

    --
    Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
  26. I would appreciate this more... by devphil · · Score: 4, Insightful


    ...except I can already hear nothing (because your message is lost in the thousands of spam emails in my mailbox) and say nothing (because the line is clogged with traffic).

    When we're trying to hold a useful meeting, and everybody's yelling and screaming to try and make themselves heard, the guy at the front pounding the gavel isn't trying to deprive me of the First. He's trying to insure that I still have the right to speak and not be drowned out. He's asking for silence to restore order, so that we can resume speaking.

    The mailing lists hosted by the FSF don't use any spam filters. At all. Now, go look at this month's archives of the binutils bug-reporting list and wonder how they manage to get any work done. (I have to hope the individual developers use filters.)

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
  27. John Gilmore (-1 Flamebait) by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I support the EFF (inc. with money) but I can't help suspect that John Gilmore's own personal desire to operate an open relay has significantly influenced the EFF into slamming MAPS and praising Brightmail. Has JG's machine just been added to MAPS or something?

    I entirely agree that ISPs should not be filtering email without notice or consent and that "end-user" tools are the best solution, but I disagree vehemently that a spammer's right to "free speech" overrides my right to accept or deny data arriving at the edge of my network, for whatever reason I decide, including irrational reasons. I can and will use any tools at my disposal to control what enters (and leaves) my systems. The problem with end-user solutions that live in the mail client is that by the time spam is deleted, the resource cost has already occured. I much prefer to simply drop connections that I don't want; it still costs me a little bandwidth but I don't waste the disk space and processing cycles that I would if I accepted the spam.

    Free speech for everyone is all very well, but the galling thing is that most spam is *deceptive*, using falsified return information or deliberately implicating other innocent third parties. I would settle for allowing all mail to come in iff I can puruse claims for fraud against those who won't play nice. Since this is unlikely to happen any time soon, I'll keep my blocking techniques, thank you very much, and I won't be shedding any tears over the "free speech" rights of spammers - I simply don't recognise any innate "right" to practice deception, especially when it's at my own expense.

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
  28. Silly EFF by seebs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Freedom means the government can't tell you to shut up; it doesn't mean I have to listen to you.

    Freedom of speech is *harmed* by spam; it is harder and harder to talk to people, because more and more of them need a variety of local blacklists, buggy procmail rules, or other harsh filters, just to use their mailboxes *at all*. My friend can't email her dad, because the first time he checked his mailbox, he had a thousand pieces of spam.

    That's not free speech. Free speech is the right to say things that people don't like - not the right to say things at no cost to yourself, to people who don't want to subsidize you, in their private space.

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  29. Re:Amount of SPAM question... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't know how authoritative this is, but my old ISP (XMission in Salt Lake City) had a page listing attempts blocked by the MAPS rules. They were blocking somewhere about 10-20 thousand attempts per day on average, with regular spikes into the 40 thousand range and occasional spikes into the 70-80 thousand attempt neighborhood.

    As a sanity check, they only flagged messages listed on ORBS and, for a while, only flagged messages listed on MAPS (until the spamload got too high). In 6 years, I got precisely one piece of mail that was ORBS-flagged that wasn't spam, and no non-spam with a MAPS-flag while MAPS flagging was in effect. Since ORBS is more aggresive in listing sites than MAPS is, this is sufficient evidence to me that at the very least the amount of non-spam incorrectly flagged by MAPS and/or ORBS was a small fraction of the amount of spam they were catching.

  30. Enforcement, not prevention. by blair1q · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Trying to prevent spam is like trying to prevent the diffusion of flatulence through the air.

    You can't.

    But, human beings have the ability to reason and match patterns in history to pattern in planning. And if they see masses of spammers being investigated and tried and sentenced and punished, that's a pattern that will be strong in their history.

    Spam is not a violent crime. The inability to intercept it is not a detriment to public safety. But our apathy has led to the feeling among spammers that they can get away with it. By showing them they can't, they will for the most part stop trying.

    And it's very easy to enforce. Every spam necessarily includes directions on how to contact those who would profit from your participation. And they need to stay there in order to collect your request. So every spam is a notice to the authorities to go to this place and arrest these people. Their trial will sort out whether they are guilty or not.

    --Blair

  31. Re:From a small isp perspective.. by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 3, Informative

    SMTP AUTH maybe? Relaying allowed for authorized users, nobody else. End of open-relay problem.

  32. Re:The next DMCA/"Patriot " bill waiting to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Making falsified return addresses a punishable offense has the side effect of rendering anonymous communications illegal.

    No. Saying "don't lie about your return address" does not equal "you must disclose your return address". "I don't want to tell you" is not fraud. And all it requires technically is something like an anonymous remailer (which even still allows for replies).

    It's perfectly possible for someone to get unsolicited mail from someone, ask them to not mail them again, and get compliance for that request, while never revealing to the recipient who the sender is.

  33. Re:Out-of-hand solutions to an exaggerated problem by Misch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But I understand that any time I receive any piece of unsolicited email it is because *I* supplied my email address to the spammer - either directly or indirectly.

    File this one under "P" for "Parody"

    I know... it's such a pity. Every time I walk out into the street, I am in the sights of a sniper rifle. I wish that when I walked into the street I wouldn't have to wear a bullet proof vest and face shield, but that's the sad reality of living in this crazy world today. I'm just glad that my company was smart enough to put up thick concrete walls wigh don't allow most bullets to pass through them between me and my parking lot.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
  34. Spam is one of the most complex issues by btempleton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sits at the intersection of property rights, free speech and communications rights and privacy rights.

    Amazingly, because of this, many of the people writing here with opposite positions may both be right.

    I've written extensively on this and have a collection of essays on my web site, though they are not all endorsed by fellow EFF people. As you might expect, with such new and contentious issues, no group, not slashdotters and certainly not the EFF, finds itself of a single mind.

    Those who have written that the first amendment applies only to government action are correct. However, the principles of free speech apply universally, if you defend them. Private actors do have their right to block speech, but this does not make such actions immune from criticism by free speech advocates.

    Instead, I look to define good principles by which we private actors might govern ourselves. There are many good lessons in the free speech principles to which we have held governments.

    Amongst the principles (not just in free speech) is the protection of the innocent. That you don't punish the bystanders to get at the guilty. Private actors usually have the right to do that, but it need not be lauded.

    Unfortunately, and I think this sits at the soul of problems with MAPS, blacklists tend to operate that way. I know many are aware of this, but have dedided that blacklists are the only way, and so a few innocents must be punished to stop spam.

    This is of particular concern when the area is communication.

    People do have the right not to listen to any communication, but this is a very simple statement about a complex issue. There is much to be said about how they should exercise that right.

    --
    Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
  35. Second Gilmore in the same day by BlowCat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    When I noticed the story about Secret Cyber Court my first though was: "Good that I didn't sent my tax relief to EFF, Mr. Gilmore is unsane". Then I realized that it's another Gilmore and thought - "well, maybe I should donate to EFF, they are good guys and will fight against cybercourts".

    Now I'm in doubt again.

  36. EFF position on Junk Fax? by Sodium+Attack · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if the EFF also believes that junk faxes should be legal--even though the anti-junk-fax law was upheld as constitutional when challenged on First Amendment grounds.

    --

    Never take moderation advice from sigs, including this one.

  37. Choice Statistics by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3


    ISPs should just put their MAPS usage in their TOS, or even (if possible) allow the user to choose MAPS or not for their email accounts.


    This touches on a point that occured to me while reading the EFF newsletter. It would be nice to have some enduser preference statistics.


    Anti-spam activists are often portrayed as some kind of out-of-touch net-nazi brotherhood by SPAMers and their supporters. They apparently hate commercial use of the internet and are hell-bent on depriving normal internet users from valuable information that they really want. At least, that's the impression I've gotten from reading some SPAMer's writing on the issue.


    Oddly enough, I haven't ran in to one customer, co-worker, or client thats said "I wish I got more valuable information about marketing oportunities and special offers in my inbox". They usually say "I hate spam. How do I stop it?"


    It would be interesting to give endusers the choice between protected/shielded/MAPS'd/etc service and wide-open email. I suspect it would provide data contrary to the SPAMer's points.

    1. Re:Choice Statistics by Jay+L · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't have numbers, but here's some data:

      - When I worked on the AOL mail system, any time I met someone new - whether socially, in business, at the gas station, whatever - the first and only question they'd ask was how to stop the spam.

      - During periods where the spamblocks are less effective (because the spammers are ahead of the game), spam is by far THE NUMBER ONE COMPLAINT to Steve Case's mailbox and to Customer Service.

      And this is *after* scores of millions of spams have already been blocked each day.

      The strong libertarian/individualist/techie pull of Slashdot notwithstanding, the average American e-mail user just doesn't want their spam.

      I agree wtih others who said that ISPs should publicize the existence of their spamblocks, and it must be part of the Terms of Service. But to say that even if users agree to filtering, it should be illegal? I don't get it.

      Jay, the ex AOL mail guy

  38. EFF fails to understand the concept of MAPS by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Systems administrators who will not adopt the suggested anti-spam policies find themselves unable to deliver their non-spamming users' mail to recipients who are on systems that participate in blacklisting.

    The EFF, like many other groups, is incorrectly stating that MAPS is the organization doing the actual blocking of packets, not the ISPs. It is clear to me that if ISPs did not agree with MAPS' policies on what to block and with its history of questionable bans, then those ISPs wouldn't subscribe to MAPS. It is clear that ISPs see a benefit in using a blacklist, one that saves them money on bandwidth and support. Aside from the purely practical aspect, many feel very strongly about spam.

    The EFF stated that they wouldn't support a blacklist if it blocked one legitimate piece of e-mail. Aside from the fact that this is impossible, they don't seem to understand the reason that MAPS works. It wouldn't work if spam-friendly ISPs were free to sign up spammers, without any fear of ALL their traffic being blackholed.. In order for a blackhole to work, you have to block ALL of their users' traffic. Yes, it sucks if you are that user.. however, it may teach you a lesson that it doesn't pay to have a spammer one IP over from you. If ISPs don't deal with their spam problems, they are free to watch all their users go away.

    MAPS 'suggested anti-spam policies' are not overly demanding. They don't force ISPs to jump through hoops, they are reasonable requests to make. An ISP who subscribes to MAPS is saying, "I don't want to receive newsletters that are not confirmed opt-in. I don't want to receive mail from ISPs with open relays." Folks, that's not too much to ask for.

    Yes it's a strong arm tactic, but it's one or the other - strong arm, or legislation. The EFF believes that filtering at the user's end is the right way to deal with spam. Bullshit. Filtering doesn't stop them from using up my bandwidth. Filtering doesn't stop them from spewing all over the net, wasting the time of support staff nationwide. Until every last AOL box is filtered from receiving a single piece of spam, there WILL be suckers responding to this shit, and the spammers WILL get paid. Filtering doesn't stop spam support services, spamvertised web sites, or spamware companies.

    The EFF throws around that word, 'censorship,' like they don't know what it means. This worries me.. it is censorship if someone (correct me if I'm wrong, but censorship applies only to gov'ts) prevents you from voicing your opinion, or saying whatever you have to say. It is NOT censorship if I say to you, "I'm not going to listen to what you, or anyone from your ISP, has to say."

    As for legislation, illegal censorship prevents speech based on CONTENT. Legal restraint of speech, such as junk fax laws, prevents speech based on the METHOD of the speech.

  39. Antivirus also ? by AftanGustur · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Should the virus scanning-and-removal also be delayed until the end user receives the mail ?

    What is the difference anyway, UCE or Viruses, both are unwanted (the 'U' in UCE) and eat up bot the users and the ISPs resources, time/disk space/cpu/bandwith.

    I came to work once, and was greeted by 13000 bounces in my mailbox, somebody had discovered a client's open sendmail who forwarded everything to our backup MX server, who then sent it to the promary MX, who happily processed it ;-(

    Those who deliberatly run open mail-relays deserve to be either blacklisted by MAPS or simply shot.

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  40. Too simplicistic by CaptainZapp · · Score: 3, Interesting
    On a larger scale, EFF supports combatting spam by providing end-users with adequate tools to filter unwanted messages on the receiving end.

    This is all fine and nice. It is a bit of a US centric view though, since (virtually) the rest of the world pays for their internet connection by the second.

    So if I filter on my end, I still pay for the downloaded crap, despite the fact that I never (want to) see it. A powerful -, end user configurable filter directly at my ISP would be a different story.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  41. The Problem With Not Rejecting Spam by cjs · · Score: 3, Informative
    The problem with local filtering is that if you automatically put spam in /dev/null rather than your mailbox, and a legimate e-mail is misidentified as spam, it disappears and nobody knows about it. Whereas if you bounce it, at least the sender knows the message was never delivered.

    You can put it in a separate folder and examine, of course, but then you have to look at the stuff, so you might as well put it in your regular inbox. And you still stand the chance of missing a legitimate e-mail that looks too much like a spam.

    cjs

    --
    The world's most portable OS: http://www.netbsd.org.