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New GPS Standard Published

jeffy124 writes: "The Dept of Defense has released a new standard for GPS. The new standard will go into become available for use starting in 2003 when the first satellites are launched. Full completion is estimated to 2014. The new standard allows for greater horizontal accuracy of 36 meters instead of 100 meters, and also sets a new baseline for transmission protocols that circumvent ionic interference."

11 of 111 comments (clear)

  1. Current GPS can do 1m resolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NOW, obviously for military usages. "The new standard allows for greater horizontal accuracy of 36 meters instead of 100 meters, and also sets a new baseline for transmission protocols that circumvent ionic interference" -- now this all wrong, SlashDot editors READ YOUR STORY, it clearly says - "DoD, as operator of the GPS, now provides civil users a horizontal positioning accuracy of 36 meters, compared to 100-meter accuracy in the previous edition of the standard, which was published in 1995. ". NOW, not in the NEW standard.

  2. Did you say "circumvent"? by epsalon · · Score: 3, Funny

    "circumvent ionic interface"...

    In other news, GPS have been announced as circumvention devices under the DMCA, due to the fact that some copyright protection method has been annouced to use ionic iterference...

  3. DMCA! DMCA! by TheMidget · · Score: 3, Funny
    and also sets a new baseline for transmission protocols that circumvent ionic interference

    Hey, but won't the ionosphere sue them for DMCA infringment?

  4. Re:new grenwich line ? by epsalon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, it does line up.
    In greenwich they have museum about longitude measurment, and they have there a GPS device (turned on) and it shows almost 000 latitude (almost because it's a few meters away from the line itself).

  5. Current GPS can do better than that... by Cerlyn · · Score: 5, Informative

    A civilian differential GPS reciever always was able to do better than what selective availabilty should have allowed. These units gave (and still give) accuracies within 15 meters or so. Given a Loran compensation reciever (used to pick up posititioning signals meant for boats), one can improve on this accuracy by using additional known transmitters located at ground-based reference points.

    If you want "new" GPS units that were recently releaesd in the past year or so, look for units with the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Implemented alongside with the FAA, these units rely on two additional satilite signals for an average accuracy of three meters.

    Obligatory manufactuers links: Garmin's GPS description page and Magellan, another GPS supplier.

  6. Backwards compatible? by case_igl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read over a few of the links but not the full spec. Will this be backwards compatiable or will the current generation of GPS devices just use the old satellite constellation until it dies?

    I can just see it now...All the new GPS applications being developed needing to be tossed.
    Anyone have some details on this?

    Also, as GPS becomes more and more important to the world in general, who is paying the bill? And what price do other countries "pay" if they rely heavily on GPS that is US controlled?

    I don't mind the US being "humanitarian" but it's troubling to think that we will basically be custodians of what could eventually be the primary method of navigation for lots of things.
    Suddenly sanctions against country X means that planes there can't fly, lost puppies can't be found, and GPS tied 911 type services fail.

  7. They forgot the last item in the timeline by nizo · · Score: 3, Funny

    In 2016, as part of the new anti-terror bills flying through congress, every American must have a gps tracking device implanted "for security purposes".

  8. Galileo satellite positioning by europrobe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On this side of the ocean, we are working on our very own satellite positioning system, Galileo, which will be accurate down to 3 meters (last time I looked). It will be all civilian, with several QoS levels - so hikers can get one level of reliability and airplanes another. Unlike GPS, the Galileo consortium will guarantee a certain level of accuracy, which should help in critical areas of operation such as airplane navigation. If there is an accident due to Galileo malfunction, the consortium will accept liability.

    Also, since it's civilian, the military will not have a "Selective Availability" feature.

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    Score:-1, Wrong
  9. Geocaching by xnn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anybody else use their GPS units for Geocaching? (Sort of a treasure hunt using GPS). In practice, the 100 metre figure is a 'guaranteed' level of accuracy, as i have never been anything like that far off. As it is a long weekend here, some friends and I have been using an old Garmin 45 to find all the geocaches within an hours drive of where we live. All caches so far have been within 10 metres of the waypoint, and the three we found today (one in the dark!) were within 3 metres of where the unit said the waypoint was. It is also quite common for match racing yachts to have centimetre accuracy units (often one in the bow _and_ stern), although the expense of these units (~$25000) makes for a very steep price/performance curve.

  10. My Casio GPS watch by clemens · · Score: 3, Insightful

    model no. PAT2GP1V's manual states that along horizontal plane the accuracy is 3.1m average, 10m maximum, and NO ACCURACY DEGRATION under U.S. DOD-imposed Selective Avaliability Program.
    Geez, and they think such an 'upgrade' for GPS is NEWS.

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    This is the funniest signature I could ever think of.
  11. Re:Furthermore this won't change non military use by nathanm · · Score: 3, Informative
    Despite these artificial limitation posed by the the US and Australian DoD, apparently everyone who's wanted to has been able to get accuracy to within fifteen meters for quite some time now.
    It's not an "artificial" limitation. When they say GPS has a 36 m accuracy, they mean there is a 95% Circular Error of Probability (CEP) that it will locate your horizontal position on the Earth's surface any day within a 36 m sphere. It's quite possible that the position is more accurate. Some days, the accuracy with a 95% CEP has been as low as 7.8 m, and the 50% CEP as low as 2.9 m (both with only single frequency receivers).

    Do the sattellites give bad readings which can be easily re-set to their true value, is some kind of interpretarion of multiple results possible (a kind of triangulation)? Either way, this has been the case for over five years.
    Before May 1, 2000 "Selective Availibility" introduced a timing error that limited the 95% CEP accuracy to 100 m for civilian receivers. It's been turned off for good now, but the DOD has reserved the right to degrade the signal in a specific region, probably by jamming it.