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Ten Years of Apple PowerBooks
ckd writes: "The PowerBook Zone has a short interview with Bruce Gee talking about the evolution of the PowerBook design since the first PowerBooks. (Bruce was the PowerBook Product Manager back then.) Hearken back to the days when 20MB was a good-sized drive in a portable machine! Yes, the PowerBook 100 was not the first 'portable Mac' -- but it was the first to bear the name PowerBook." And of all the (handful) of portables I've owned, I have to admit that I've had the fewest problems with and most affection for the PowerBooks (and now an iBook).
A friend of mine used a PB100 until some month ago, when the hard disk started to fail. But even with such a slow processor, and few memory, it remained "usable" because she didn' make too much software upgrades (e.g., still using Word 4/5).
In fact, old software was less resource-hog, and thus you can have a good apparent performance even with clearly surpassed hardware. This is true mainly for Macintosh, as the operating system was nice and usable even more than ten years ago (no comparison with Win less than 95).
I had a couple of another extremely interesting Powerbooks: Duo 230 and 270c then upgraded to 2300. Very small, less than 2kg, really portable, I miss them even writing from my PB G3/500. Now only Sony is making a Vaio of such size (although the new iBook is sufficiently small).
My 0.02 euro...
Open standards always win
That depends on the business you're in. Apple thought they were in the hardware business, so releasing specs would have been plain daft. Would Ferrari do better if they released the exact building specs of their cars? No. There'd be cheaper, identical machines. Had Apple realised they were actually in the software business, and had released the specs, then things would be very different. Not necessarily better tho'. (Apple vs PC would have been a hard fought war.. likely PC would have won.. Apples are nice due to the closed source GUI stuff, closed source compiler tools and so on..)
http://twitter.com/onion2k
...and when they've faltered, they've made up for it in spades with programs like an excellent trade-in opportunity for owners of the ill-fated 5300- and 190-series powerbooks, or defective power adaptors. I had one of these beasts fail on me and I've got to say, the Apple rep I talked to was just amazing. I got a free adaptor, I got about $500 off a new Wallstreet PB, and traded THAT in again for a new iBook.
The iBooks are spectacular. They are thin, light, and the benefits provided by the PowerBook G4 (speed, screen size) pale in comparison to the fact that the iBook won't scorch your lap(!) - and besides, the speed hit is minimal even under OS X, especially now that 10.1 is out. For $1199, you get an extremely respectable G3 machine with all the bells and whistles appreciated by myself and other Apple fans that have kept us coming back again and again.
Taking about 3 seconds to go from sleep mode to active was one of the best features... That's part of the reason why I carried it everywhere. It was my 6 pound palm pilot. It was my address book my notepad and my communication system.
After the powerbook died, I ended up with windows laptops that I got from work. They were nowhere near as carefree to use as my powerbook Even with a processor 10 times as fast, it still took more than 5 times as long to come out of sleep mode (presuming that it even survived being put to sleep, but that's another story). In the time it took my (1999) thinkpad to wake up, I could wake my (1993) powerbook, take a quick note, and put it back to sleep. It's usability wasn't really replicated for me until I got a Palm Pilot (interestingly enough -- also a 68000 family processor).
My powerbook was also very stable... The only recurring problem I had was putting it to sleep with Microsoft word in the foreground (Microsoft strikes again). I quickly learned to simply not do that.
Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
Apple never delivered this fix (partly because Apple Corps. forced them to drop MIDI driver development), but by this time it became known that the PowerBook 100 would work fine for MIDI (different hardware design), and could also be fitted with a second serial port, making it the most MIDI-capable PowerBook around.
(Let us pause to remember the Outbound Portable, a third-party Mac laptop with a Mac Plus ROM and a funny rolling trackbar, predating the Apple machines by at least a year. At one stage Outbound were very interested in tackling the professional music market because their machine could do MIDI and the 140/170 could not; but the company folded soon after.)
I spent a while doing electronic music gigs with the PB100 and PB140 running in parallel, Opcode having fudged round the MIDI problems in the 140. I even had the 140 upgraded with a 170 processor board for higher speed. (I never wanted a 170; too many people were screaming at Apple over broken pixels in the active-matrix screen.)
It was a while before I moved on, buying a 520 Blackbird sometime around 1997 - my MIDI processing needs were growing, and I needed that 68040 performance! Greyscale was cool, too. Having to tighten the display hinges every six months was a small price to pay. But by this time, more and more Mac software required colour, and neither my SE/30 nor any of my three PowerBooks delivered it, so early in 2000 I bought a 540c for around $200, and I still use it for legacy MIDI applications (mostly those with copy-protection which can't be moved).
I was finally forced into the PowerPC world by a need to do realtime audio synthesis for the Frankfurt Ballett; at this stage the TiBook G4 had just come out, so I went straight to eBay and nailed a Pismo G3, deciding to let other Apple customers beta-test the TiBook hardware. I use the Pismo and 540c in tandem; the 100, 140 and 520 are mostly gathering dust but also serve as backup machines. The batteries in the 100 and 140 are dead; those in the 520 and 540c are dying.
Of course, the PPC PowerBook is pretty much part of the uniform for electronic sound and media performance. Our Frankfurt team has one each (a Wallstreet, a Lombard and a Pismo), and a recent arts/software conference at the Royal Opera House looked like an Apple product placement: a 50-50 mix of G3's and G4's. Almost all electronic music gigs will have a G3 or G4 onstage somewhere (listen out for those reboot chimes during the set...); Wallstreets are popular because they have serial ports, which still beat USB for MIDI applications.
I still have a soft spot for the 140. Ergonomically it comes out pretty much on top: the ruby-mount trackball beats any touchpad, and the machine itself is built like a tank: it was happy being strapped into a flightcase with piano wire for live gigs. But the Pismo (with an external Logitech Marble Mouse) is cool as well, especially since MacOS 9.1 is remarkably free from clutter and feature-creep compared to System 7.
My next PowerBook will probably be a second-hand G5 (the transparent one that glows in the dark).
I never thought I would be using Apple products this late in the game. It used to be overpriced and sometimes underpowered. It was a pain in the ass most times. But what it did it did well. I loved them, but it was hard to do. The company was run by both jagoffs and hippy jagoffs, and it seemed like all they were good for was creating great technology and never supporting it, backing it or implementing it to any practical degree (if you remember the features added and removed between system 7.1 and say... 8.1 you will know exactly what I am talking about) and everything was too expensive. Though since one of the hats I wore was the art/publishing director for a friend's wee company. I also always had at least one up and running.
Then I was gifted with a 500Mhz Ti PowerBook (long story, yes i am a lucky bastard)
Imagine my surprise that it's 2001 and I actually spending more time on my PowerBook then any of my other boxes, yes including my beloved Mandrake rocketbox which has all my terabytes (sarcasm) of of mp3s (and pr0n).
Out of the box since last May and running OS 9.1 this little gem had single handedly replaced the beige G3 I was running and I get to take it and work home with me. Yeah I wound up replacing some SCSI hardware with firewire, but it wasn't like I had huge raid cabinet running, just the odd scanner and oddball peripheri (anyone interested in a couple of SyQuest 44 and 88s?).
That alone is enough for me to give Apple the big nod. But ever since I installed OS 10.1 I have actually felt giddy about an OS in a way I have not felt since I first installed Red Hat on a whim back in 1995. I am having fun again... it is cool to hack on this little bastard. I really never messed with or concerned myself with BSD before, honestly, but shit it's like talking to a Canadian, it's not all that hard. I installed MySql today on it tonight, you wanna know why? Cause I could. I wanted to mess around with it on the train tomorrow. When was the last time you felt like that? I never feel that way with Linux anymore (it's just a good solid tool now, I take it for granted). I hardly ever boot the Win2K box, (I find it is more "secure" that way) unless I want to play Arcanum or something MS specific. But who needs games when you have grep?
This wee little PowerBook along with OS 10.1 really kicks my ass. Now I find myself doing the unthinkable and looking into G4 towers, but I think I am going to wait for the G5 since Apple seems to be pumping out new models every six to eight months. Get one of them DVD burners and transfer all my pr0n (I mean MP3s) off the drives.
That's not to say there weren't problems. I was working as a service technician when the 5300 series machines were released. We literally had people bringing the computers to us in bags to keep all the parts together...it really was ugly. More people swore to me that they'd never buy another Mac again because of their experience with PowerBook 5300 than because of anything else Apple ever did -- except for maybe some of the Performas...
The first time I used wireless ethernet was on a PowerBook back in 1995 or 1996. The device had an enormous Motorola 68040 processor in it, the same processor as in the PowerBook it was connected to.
Here are my nominations for notable PowerBooks:
Best Screens: PowerBook 170 (incredible 1-bit active matrix display -- yeah, only 1-bit but it was still incredible.) PowerBook G4 for its ultrathin widescreen.
Best Performance: PowerBook G4, PowerBook G3 series, and PowerBook 3400c/240. The G4 and G3 paralleled performance of the reigning Mac desktops when they were released. The 3400 had a fast processor, but also had fast video for the first time in a PowerBook.
Best Size: iBook, Duo series. The first of the Duo series weighed just 4.2 pounds back in 1994(?).
Best Battery: PowerBook 170. You could turn off the backlight and run the thing literally all day.
Most Versatile: PowerBook G3 series. They had expansion bays, PC card slots with CardBus, SCSI, serial, infrared, stereo sound in/out, VGA out, analog video out, serial, built in microphone, ADB, ethernet, upgradeable processor, two RAM slots, built in modem, optional DVD, and even third party PCI expansion chassis. Later models switched to FireWire and USB over SCSI serial and ADB.
Worst PowerBook Ever: 5300 series. Parts (including the entire screen) would snap off randomly, numerous other hardware defects, slow, prone to crashing, no ethernet, spartan set of features, and expensive at any price! I think thousands of them were finally just ground up -- they were sent back to Apple and never reappeared.
Heaviest PowerBook: Macintosh Portable. Yeah, I know it's not a PowerBook, but it was so heavy I have to include it somewhere. It used enormous lead acid batteries! It also had funky rhombal shaped 3MB memory upgrade cards.
Best PowerBook ever: ??? suggestions ???
I've owned at least the following PowerBooks over the years: 140, (three) 170s, (three) Duo 210, Duo 2300, (two) 165c,(two) 180c, 520c, (two) G3 Wallstreet, 3400/240, iBook 2001 -- but I could be forgetting a few. The 170s and G3s were my favorites.
It's been a fascinating ten years.
No, you wouldn't, because if Apple hadn't killed the clones, Apple itself would likely be dead, and there'd be no licensed copy of Mac OS to find. Mac OS market share was not growing; people were buying Power Computing, UMAX, Motorola, etc. machines instead of Apple, not instead of PC clones.
And the clones were not superior, as anybody who owned a Motorola or UMAX clone would tell you.
There ain't no rules here; we're trying to accomplish something.
I agree that apple should have open sourced the platform but the biggger success for them would have come if they had licensed (open source wasnt much of a movement in the mid 80's) the OS and ported it to the iBM - Apple even did this as a project (called Star Trek in fact) with IBM long before the disaster known as Taligent-Pink. Bill Gates himself begged the Apple Board to license the OS and open it up (yeah its hard to believe but true) and they ignored him and everyone else, and the final nail in the open source of mac hardware was made by none other than Jean Louis Gasse (he of Be fame).
this is all information in the many apple histories, the fact is that by the time apple could have grown by licensing the company had become a madhouse.
I have loved macs for years and wouold love a powerbook - i fondly remember my black monster ihad for work some 2 years ago - they have always made great gear.
Oh and the bit about MS and QDos is wrong - its an innacurate and aprocyphal bit of information that has made its way around the web for years - MS bought out a company called Seattle Computer Products (it was really a one man band) when IBM contracted them to provide a DOS - they paid $50,000 for it and employed the guy as well - they didn't buy exclusive rights - they bought the company thus they had all rights as anyone who buys a company does-MS has done enought factual things wong without making stuff up.
If you really want to find out the truth about this and much of the other incorrect crap on the web read a book or 2 - i may suggest Fire in the Valley as a start www.fireinthevalley.com - considered the best history of Silicon Valley
I refuse to argue with Anonymous Cowards - if you want a discussion get an account....
Had Apple realised they were actually in the software business...
Guess what? Apple isn't in the hardware or software business. They are in the business of making computers, which means the whole deal: CPU, cases, operating system, applications, etc. In order to make all of the parts work nicely together, you have to have a very strict interface between all of the components. The PC world has a fairly loose interface between all components and look at all the problems that arise... buggy drivers, operating systems that don't take advantage of new hardware features, etc. If Apple were to open up their specs to the clone makers you would get the same types of problems: crappy hardware or buggy drivers bring down the rest of the system, sleep mode doesn't work half the time. If Apple's hardware was more "open" then we would still be using serial ports and configuring COM/IRQ settings for every device (but not more than two!) that we hooked up to it. Thanks to the Apple and their "whole computer" philosophy, we now have USB and tons of USB devices which are truly plug-and-play.
One of the biggest benefits of Apple computers is that everything fits together perfectly and provides a very functional computer. All system configuration is in one place, sleep mode works perfectly, wireless ethernet is built-in, etc.
Using a Mac (at least one of the more recent ones) is like owning a BMW rather than a home-made frankenstein car. With the frankenstein car the engine(CPU), body(computer), and dashboard(OS) are all created by different companies and none of them fit very well with the other. The engine has extra features that aren't used or enabled by the rest of the car. The dashboard has buttons that don't do anything because that feature isn't supported by the engine yet. Meanwhile, the whole frankenstein car looks like crap compared to the BMW because everything is cobbled together with whatever parts they had lying around.
Occasionally I still pull it out. Iteven still has a couple of files I need (Including the recipe for the best stout I've ever tasted [and the same goes for the judges at that contest
hawk