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Which Partition Types Are Superior?
digitalmonkey2k1 writes: "I am currently planning on running an Apache web server and a small ftp on my pc. There are so many file systems that Linux can support now that I'm not certain what ones should be used for certain features. If anyone knows of a comparison list between them, somthing to give a pro/con method of deciding the best sort of configuration It would be greatly appreciated."
Therefore partition type is quite different from what file system to use.
Besides, wasn't there just a story on Linux Advanced File Systems????
There is no reason why use shouldn't use ReiserFS. Performs just as well (for the most part) as ext2 and will improve uptime by eliminating nasty fscks in the event of a failure.
The more interesting question probably is what kernel should you be using????
Kudos to story posters for having so many dups today. Really keeping us on our toes huh?
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XFS, ReiserFS, JFS or EXT3. Get a journaled FS. The reason is that as long as your system is up and running, having a fs like ext2 is no problem. But if you ever have crashes, long fsck (that something fail) means downtime. And for production servers, this is definitely something to avoid. :)) .
XFS and ReiserFS are the more mature fs IMHO (on Linux) . I run EXT3 on systems that were previously running EXT2, because it's easy to upgrade. But I had some troubles with EXT3 not so long ago (corrupted files during a compilation, not even after a crash) .
ReiserFS is the best if you have a lot of small files. Both for performance and space. XFS is believed to be better for large files.
Also, if you need performance, FS is one thing, but software is another thing. Apache is probably the slowest web server out there (although very powerful (altough less than Roxen and Caudium
Running Zeus, Tux or (for static content) WebFS will give you a huge performance increase, even on a slow filesystem.
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DOS-type partitions are the most common on PCs, the most expected, and the easiest to deal with.
Ext3 is basically ext2 with journalling. It performs better than Ext2, though. In a pinch you can always mount it as ext2.
You're not running anything exotic. Stick with the standards.
Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
I use it for the document root of my webservers. It offers faster access to the files themselves, while having very good fault tolerance.
I serve very few dynamic documents - I'm getting alot of milage out of small machines. My sites have a deep directory structure, with fairly few files in each. ReiserFS shines for this layout.
I tested several different FS for this application, ReiserFS won for me.
Oh yeah, the other benefit is the relative ease of install and upgrade.
83! It's easy to remember, simple, and comes default in 100% of linux distributions.
Of course, there are those who are type 82 bigots. I can see how that's important, but with RAM prices so low these days....
Matt
me@mzi.to
The XFS command line utilities seem to be less effective than the Bestbits patches & utils, and the Samba 2.2.1a support seems to be a bit off with its handling of recursive descents and inheritance. To be fair on both counts, I'm still learning the file system, and the problems could be all mine.
I'd thought about ReiserFS, but I really need those ACLs.
Just some thoughts. Any errors are all mine. Please feel free to correct. I have no pride.
"Laugh Quietly- tomorrow is your turn to be rong."
This FS doesn't fragment file around partition space, major advantage if you install in hardware RAID. Fragmentation is a big problem for performance, so if it doesn't happen you have a good access time. I use ReiserFS on SuSE and Mandrake, it is fast/good, doesn't loose data and I tried the journaling by shutdonw bad my isntallation many times before a fresh install, never lost a single file, this amazed me since I dilike the fschk everytime maximal mount count and a forced unmounted FS situation happened.
Try ReiserFS. Too bad RedHat 7.2 decide not to support ReiserFS, I will give up - with regreat - on RedHat.
The question asked for information about partitition schema, not file systems. And yet almost every post so far has been about file systems.
h andbook/install-steps.html
/opt, /etc/, /usr/local, and so on, the BSD system is very rigid--there's even a man page about where things belong.)
n ual/ref-guide/ch-partitions.html
/.'s main page: The FreeBSD handbook (first link above) was just (48 hours ago) released in its second edition. This is a significant documentation change, and all the daemons are celebrating. Join us!
IMHO, if you want a superior partition scheme, you should not use the linux system, which is identical in structure to the Microsoft DOS system. Instead, read about the BSD partition (and slice) system. See section 2.5.2 of the (new) 2d edition handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/
In BSD, the Microsoft-Linux concept of partitions is preserved as "slices" that exist to hold collections of files systems. (In FreeBSD, you can man hier(8) to read more about this. Unlike linux, where every vendor puts things in
Another option in BSD is the use of what are called "dangerously dedicated" system where the entire disk becomes one slides, with no other partition. Read more about this in the handbook. There's even information about working with different flavors of partition types.
I suppose to give 'equal time' we should give a link to the Microsoft/Linux partition scheme, so here one is:
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-7-Ma
FYI-- here's some news you won't see on
I'm running apache and ftp right now, and average traffic is about 20 hits per day. At this order of magnitude, or anywhere near it, it really doesn't matter.
Ceci n'est pas une sig