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"Linux is *the* threat," Says Microsoft

Ami Ganguli writes "Anybody who works selling Linux into large accounts should read this leaked MS memo on The Register. Show it to your clients as well. The good news is that Microsoft is scared. The bad news is that these guys play tough. On the other hand, I've worked with IBM sales before, and they're no push-overs either." And it appears that they want to go after the the City of Largo as well.

58 of 673 comments (clear)

  1. No News Here by KingAdrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To tell you the truth, the memo looks like one you would find in any major corporation. Microsoft and Linux are competitors, there is no doubt about that. I don't see why this is newsworthy.. But then again this is slashdot so I guess that doesn't much matter!

    No this is not a troll!

    1. Re:No News Here by Flower · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I have to agree. I didn't see one thing in that memo which was a big deal. Not even the note on Largo. The guy doesn't mention any odious tactics like the Halloween document did and it's the same sales pep talk you see even in smaller companies. "Rahrah! We got these sales. Rahrah! Go out and sell some more. Here's some tips for when you go out to the customer's site."

      And what tips did he give? Be observant and ask questions. Use your knowledge of the customer to tailor a pitch to them. Gosh, I've *never* seen *any* vendor do that. How awful.

      As for linux being the big threat, whatever. If Larry Ellison ever scored a couple of big sale with his thin client product you'd see a near boilerplate e-mail sent out telling the sales staff to watch out for them too. And it would have the same sense of urgency as this memo did. That's just the way this aspect of business works.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    2. Re:No News Here by Masem · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree -- I would expect no less of, say, Coke or Pepsi internal sales memos when either wins over a restuarant or food distributor to their side. As long as they are using fair tactics, (in this case, numerous salespersons with the right spin on the data) there's no problem.

      We do need to keep vigilant, however, for when MS may abuse their monopoly position in order to extend their markets. If MS changed an internal protocol that failed to allow SAMBA or other file server software to intermingle with established desktop machines, and used that to say "Well, you can't use Linux and MS solutions in the same place", there would be trouble.

      This, however, is nothing, but does at least reflect that Linux is no laughing matter at MS. How's the mantra go? "First they laugh at you, then they compete with you, then you win"?

      --
      "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
      "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    3. Re:No News Here by 4of12 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't see why this is newsworthy..

      Well, you've been reading Slashdot too long if you don't think this is newsworthy.

      The Register thought it newsworthy, and I agree.

      The reason is that the news is different. We're not talking about the typical sales pep drive where company X tries to beat company Y. No. Here we're talking about where Company X is attempting to drive out A Movement. That's different.

      Not to mention the news worthiness of anything that Microsoft is doing. After all, they are the world's single largest software company and their product is placed on over 90% of computer desktops worldwide. And, recently they have been involved in some court proceedings where the outcome of those proceedings could have far-reaching effects on the company and on computing in general.

      So, yes, it is newsworthy.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
  2. ...and still we talk about microsoft again. by kipple · · Score: 3, Insightful

    isn't that a great way to make people talk about you? doesn't matter how, or what they say. just as they did when they blocked non-ie browsers to their website, *exactly* when they were launching xp..

    I refuse to believe that those 'memos' escape microsoft non-intentionally.. it just sounds suspect.
    just my .02 euros

    --
    -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
    1. Re:...and still we talk about microsoft again. by Firiel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think I'm with you on this one. Just the opposite of "no news is good news": "any publicity is good publicity."

      Yes, we are talking about MS, but we are also talking about Linux in the same breath, and not in that conversation-ending kind of way.

      It seems that something so unassuming, so unpretentious (unlike their programmers) as Linux, is kind of like water. It will get into every crack, crevice, and nook, freeze in the winter and destroy us all =)

      --
      The penal system can't hold all the people that do it. Fill in your own blank.
  3. I doubt Microsoft is really bothered. by euroderf · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This is another case like the Macintosh. With pressures coming from all sides in the department of Justice case, it can be easily seen that it helps MS greatly if they have a competitor.

    Enter Linux.

    Linux is not remotely a threat on the desktop - as long as it has multiple different GUI's and window managers and toolkits and all the rest, and a lack of a decent browser or office solution, it always will not be a threat.

    On the server end, Linux is more of a threat, but Microsoft has never had a big slice of this market anyway. If anything FreeBSD is a greater threat than Linux in this arena, as it is better performing.

    However, MS will always have a big place of the server market for as long as they produce a system that is easy to use. Not everyone can afford £60,000 a year for a Unix export, especially small businesses, to keep a server running. MS ensure that a boss can do such things part time - this has really driven the internet revolution, by opening access to the internet to many who would have been cut out by a skills shortage before.

    All in all, I can see that MS are wary of Linux, but in truth they have nothing to worry about, as the two OS'es operate in different spheres, and don't really compete at all except in the minds of unthinking Linux apologists and Windows Advocates.

    Windows will always have 95% of te market, MS need have no fear of that. The only way Linux will threaten this is if they start behaving in a more proprietry fashion by gearing things at the consumer and not at the Linux Geek.

    1. Re:I doubt Microsoft is really bothered. by tmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have been suspecting that Microsoft's strategy may well be along the lines of what the original poster suggested. Didn't the Hallowe'en documents emerge at a key point in the antitrust proceedings ? Isn't this memo now also emerging at a key point ?

      That Linux is making vast inroads at the server level is undeniable, but whether this by itself threatens Microsoft's OS hegemony is very, very arguable.

      However, with Microsoft seeding the public with the tantalizing possibility that maybe - just maybe - Microsoft no longer possesses the bone-crushing arm-twisting power of its former monopoly, they decrease the vociferousness of MS backlash and, more specifically, of DOJ remedies. Wouldn't breaking up Microsoft be silly if Microsoft no longer dominated the marketplace ?

      At this point, Microsoft can do no better than suggest that it has serious competitors. This may well be the rationale behind this (supposedly leaked) memo, just as it may well be the rationale for Microsoft supporting Apple with its cash infusions and now more recently with Office X.

      Don't believe everything you read.

    2. Re:I doubt Microsoft is really bothered. by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This has already been labled as a troll - probably because it consists of common themes that surface and are debated. Its almost good old fashioned FUD. But enough bashing - lets hash out the issues.
      Linux is not remotely a threat on the desktop - as long as it has multiple different GUI's and window managers and toolkits and all the rest, and a lack of a decent browser or office solution, it always will not be a threat.
      I always enjoy these points. I might be failing to grasp the concept here - but I just don't see a problem with multiple toolkits, managers, etc. I can jump between KDE, GNOME, Winowmaker, Enlightenment, Sawfish... and still run all my apps without problems. What we're missing is tighter integration. It seems that KDE and GNOME are working on the architecture that'll provide the means for this integration in the future.

      Its all personal preference, but I'm finding the browser and office apps sufficient on Linux now. And they're improving. They may or may not be the best available - but then, "best" is only one of many factors in the IT industry. The biggest challenge may very well be nailing the moving target for office automation - MS Office data formats.

      On the server end, Linux is more of a threat, but Microsoft has never had a big slice of this market anyway. If anything FreeBSD is a greater threat than Linux in this arena, as it is better performing.
      *BSD may be a better performer - but we've already touched on the fact that doesn't mean everything. BSD doesn't have marketing buzz around it. IBM isn't supporting and pushing for it. And that's probably a shame - BSD deserves more credit for where it is now, and where it'll be in the future. But in the end its a moot point. BSD represents the same threat to Microsoft that Linux does. They both provide a route to Intel-based hardware without Microsoft.
      However, MS will always have a big place of the server market for as long as they produce a system that is easy to use. Not everyone can afford £60,000 a year for a Unix export, especially small businesses, to keep a server running. MS ensure that a boss can do such things part time - this has really driven the internet revolution, by opening access to the internet to many who would have been cut out by a skills shortage before.
      There are a lot of businesses that can't afford ANY kind of dedicated IT expertise. Heck - even major governments and corporations out-source. That's why IT has a thriving consultant / out-sourcing industry.

      I've found a rather nice consultant market supporting small businesses. Especially ones that started up their own internal IT and now need help. Running reliable network services requires more than finding somewhere to go clicky-clicky.

      In some cases, I've helped stabalize their Windows environment. Build up missing pieces. Sometimes missing pieces include Linux (or *BSD) solutions - including web/gui admin tools. Sometimes Windows machines get replaced by Linux. In the end, its about providing a reliable infrastructure. Windows or not - that takes some knowlege.

      All in all, I can see that MS are wary of Linux, but in truth they have nothing to worry about, as the two OS'es operate in different spheres, and don't really compete at all except in the minds of unthinking Linux apologists and Windows Advocates.
      If we assume the leaked letter is accurate, then the whole idea of the two OS not competing is already proven to be false. And its not too great a stretch to believe the letter could be true. Both Linux and Win2k provide viable server solutions on commodity hardware (even if it might be slightly more specialized server versions of that hardware). Once you hit that hardware, a major price point is hit. All you've got left to argue is licencing and support contracts. And in the end, that gets swalled up in marketing.

      Windows will always have 95% of te market, MS need have no fear of that. The only way Linux will threaten this is if they start behaving in a more proprietry fashion by gearing things at the consumer and not at the Linux Geek.
      You're talking desktop. As this article is covering the server side, I'm tempted to say its missing the point (as is all the other desktop talk). But it does touch on some interesting themes.

      The first is that Microsoft (like other tech giants such as Intel) know how volatile the tech industry is. They've profited by it. And they're paranoid that they'll fall victom to it. In short, current dominence does not guarentee the future. Enter .NET.

      We all know Microsoft is investing heavily in .NET and there are probably many reasons for this. In short, if Microsoft is going to have a future .NET is going to be it. So .NET needs to be successful. The more Windows servers out there the better. As Linux gains ground, the more impact it will have on the success of .NET. The future is far from certain for Microsoft.

      Linux could use some consumer-targeted improvements. But that doesn't have to happen at the expense of the "Linux Geek" or flocking to a proprietry stance.

      Linux is usable today.

      On the desktop, power users should have no problems. Complete novices should also have no problems assuming that the system is preconfigured (they would trip over either Windows or Linux if they had to do their own installs) and suitable applications exist (email, web browsing, etc). Its the desktop middle ground that will find Linux a challenge - perhapse more challenge than what they would get in return for the effort.

      On the server (where this article is really focused) Linux is a viable competitor. It provides services and hardware support that makes it attractive. It has invaded the space previously held almost solely by Microsoft.

  4. Why Win2K instead of XP? by TimFreeman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Any guesses why they're pushing Windows 2000 as a substitute for Linux instead of Windows XP?

    1. Re:Why Win2K instead of XP? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) Because it's been tested more thoroughly. They don't want any nasty surprises, and pushing the customers towards an older, safer product is therefore a good thing.

      2) Once XP has been thoroughly tested/debugged/patched, they can send out their salesmen to explain/make up critical reasons to upgrade. This will make them more money.

      Any questions?

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  5. Re:Linux isn't the threat. Customers are. by Chocky2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It comes down to senior management, and most execs are non-techie. Much microsoft advocacy is down from a primarily business perspective, much nix advocacy (especially Linux) is done from a primarily technical perspective; until nix vendors do a better job fighting Windows on the finance, marketing and media battlefield they'll keep losing ground to Microsoft, irrespective of the technical merits of the products involved.

  6. bribery? by KingAdrock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is tantamount to saying that a car salesman should never go below the sticker price. Sales people have to sell. If it means giving discounts, so be it. I wish the sales people at my company did a better job of selling! Bribery is not the right term for what this guy is doing or what he is advocating others to do!

  7. Catch-22? by Yu+Suzuki · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So is this good news or bad news after all?

    I guess the good news is that it shows GNU/Linux is gaining in popularity, enough that it is now "the long term threat against [MS'] core business" but -- do we want Microsoft using its substantial influence to retard the development and implementation of GNU/Linux and related free software? This basically a direct assault by MS -- look at the language they're using: "wins against Linux", "Linux Compete Team", etc.

    The free software community seems to be in a bit of a sticky point right now. We can no longer be completely ignored. However, the bigger we get, the more attention and fire we're going to get, and we're not really equipped to defend ourselves yet. It would nice to suddenly be the same size as Microsoft, to have that much power and influence, but the only way to get that influence is go through this very impenetrable gauntlet. It's a real Catch-22.

    Look at what happened to, say, Napster. When no one had heard of it, it was great. Then the meme started to spread, and more and more people adopted it, and it eventually trickled all the way into mainstream news. And as it broke onto the mainstream, the RIAA immediately caught wind of it (well, they'd probably caught wind of it earlier, but didn't need to take action against it until it was getting too popular) and shut it down. It's sort of like underground bands that steadily gain in popularity for their genuine talent, then suddenly use that popularity as a wedge to sell-out and become yet another generic pop group.

    Maybe GNU/Linux would be after all as a purely underground software phenomenom. Then the people who really need a free operating system can make use of it, without attracting fire from biased mainstream news outlets or monopolistic evil corporations. Maybe it's time to stop trying to position the growth of Linux as a "good" thing -- after all, you don't see ISO groups writing up Warez Advocacy FAQs, do you?

    Of course, there's really nothing we can do to STOP people from adopting Linux. It's just part of the cycle of things. The underground, real coders start an operating system (remember, DOS and Windows were the new kids on the block once), it gradually spreads to more and more people, it starts getting compromised by the mainstream, the underground jumps ship, the platform soon dies without the support of the underground, and the underground begins its work anew.

    To continue the MP3-sharing-software analogy, look at how Napster was abandoned in favor of Morpheus and Audiogalaxy. Now everyone knows about and is using them. So the RIAA sues them, and they've started to crack down. Now we'll have a bit of a "dead" period, but soon they'll be another wave coming out of the underground.

    It's all cycle.

    --

    Yu Suzuki
    Deamcast. It's thinking.

    1. Re:Catch-22? by ab315 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no comparison with Napster.

      Napster was blatantly illegal and deserved to be shut down. It was just a warez site for music.

      If people were trading free music that would be different. Some artists produce free music and it is up to the public what they choose to listen to.

    2. Re:Catch-22? by ethereal · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The free software community seems to be in a bit of a sticky point right now. We can no longer be completely ignored. However, the bigger we get, the more attention and fire we're going to get, and we're not really equipped to defend ourselves yet. It would nice to suddenly be the same size as Microsoft, to have that much power and influence, but the only way to get that influence is go through this very impenetrable gauntlet. It's a real Catch-22.

      Here's the thing: free software is immune to Microsoft's normal kind of attacks. They can't buy it out, and although they can out-market it, the best and original Linux marketing was all word-of-mouth. Microsoft can't destroy free software as long as there remains one free software developer. They can only hope to contain it by competing on the basis of price and features. And competing with something that's free will eventually sap their strength, one way or the other.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  8. Unix by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Note the emphasis of the article. Microsoft believe that they are being very successful in migrating people away from Unix. Linux is eating into Sun, HP, IBM et al at the low end. Microsoft don't appear to be worried about people replacing Windows with Linux, they are worried about people *not* replacing Unix with Windows, which isn't quite as triumphalist as the Slashdot story suggests.

    And the worry is not to do with TCO and administration and operations, areas in which many people believe Unix has a clear advantage (altho' Windows 2K and XP are catching up fast). It's the porting of existing applications, which is perceived to be easier from Unix to Linux than it is from Unix to Windows. But remember that you can buy tools (MKS Toolkit for example) that make it very easy to do, and that Rogue Wave et al sell APIs that make it easy, and that in a world of Java/EJB, the virtual machines on Windows are very good indeed - often faster than VMs from the same vendors on Sun.

    So what I'm saying is, Microsoft are taking Linux seriously, like they take *all* existing and even potential competitors. And, my general feeling from reading sources like /. is that Linux developers like to compete against MS, but haven't givin much thought to cannibalizing the existing Unix user base, and *that* is where this particular battle is being fought,

    1. Re:Unix by rutledjw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm rather suprised to see some of the comments above:
      areas in which many people believe Unix has a clear advantage (altho' Windows 2K and XP are catching up fast)

      According to whom? MS? I think not, as these OSs grow they are also growing in bloat, stability may be increased, but the ratio of people needed to babysit those machines is far greater than *nix. Also the overhead of running those system means that you need more hardware to achieve desired performance. Neither is a big TCO plus. For large scale systems, I don't know of anyone who's pushing MS for TCO reasons. They're simply not viable

      areas in which many people believe Unix has a clear advantage (altho' Windows 2K and XP are catching up fast)

      WHAT?!? Which VMs are you speaking of? We justified migration to Linux based solely on speed tests (very basic tests) of Java on MS vs. Linux and Sun. Sun on SPARC wasn't really fair given HW differences, but Solaris and MS on Intel were neck and neck with Linux outperforming both by a comfortable margin (which suprised me all around).

      I haven't seen many J2EE deployments on MS. Developed - yes, deployed - no. Why would someone want to? You develop something that runs on multiple plaforms and then deploy on the Lowest Common Denominator. Why?

      I agree with you on the *nix front though. I think that much of the growth of Linux has been at the expense of lower-end *nix systems. The word is that Linux may not be eating away much at MS server numbers.

      However, I've had 3 projects in the last 1.5 years replacing MS solutions for J2EE on Solaris and Linux, so I think there is migration which will catch up to MS at some point. This is not a battle to be won overnight...

      --

      Computer Science is Applied Philosophy
  9. Re:Good luck, MS by daytrip00 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, Linux isn't necessarily free to use. If you want enterprise middleware (Application Servers, et al.) some buy WebShpere/WebLogic/whatever, which will set you back a few thousand bucks. MS platforms give you that middleware included in the price, moreover, if you're spending 80k on DB Server software, what does a couple thousnad bucks for Windows matter? Hey... But at least it's AN alternative.

  10. Marketing, marketing, marketing by Zathrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't see anything particularly vile or reprehensible in the MS memo. It looked like some fairly standard marketing diatribe and the kind of thing that any agressive company would promote.

    What's to be learned from this? That if you want Linux out there instead of MS, then you're going to have to market it. Whoever is selling Linux based solutions will need to be just as tenacious and aggressive as a MS marketer can be. No laying down just because Solaris/AIX/HP-UX/etc to Linux is a "natural" migration -- it's clear that MS will make it seem unnatural, slow, error prone, etc. After all, if they can sell IIS over Apache (and web service is one of Linux's strengths), they can certainly do it in other areas as well.

    IBM's marketing department has been aggressive for decades. And I know most small firms don't roll over and play dead easily either (or else they wouldn't be in business long), but this is a good reminder that there's competition out there.

  11. Re:Is the reverse true? by Thnurg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is Microsoft THE threat to Linux?

    I would say no. It may be argued that Microsoft may be a threat to RedHat, Mandrakesoft, Caldera etc. but they could never be a threat to Linux.

    Linus would continue to maintain the kernel, GNU would remain hairy, and ESR would remain mouthy no matter how much ground Microsoft may take from us.

    The only way Microsoft can threaten Linux is with crap like the SSSCA. Even then they can't use it to kill Linux, they could only force it out of the USA.

    --
    The months are just too short. I can count the number of days on one hand.
  12. They are talking servers, not workstations ... by bockman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ... this is the reason.

    The memo says nothing new, actually. Companies are shifting from expensive proprietary platform (SUN, HP, IBM) to commodity PC, which now have enough horsepower for most of the common tasks tasks low-middle servers are purchased for.
    Without Linux, the 100% of these shifters would have gone in the arms of Microsoft. With Linux, they have to fight harder to get some of them.

    All this was already true two/three years ago, but now Linux is more recognized, also thanks to some advertising effort mainly sponsorised by IBM, and PHBs don't frown (much) anymore when their techs are proposing Linux-based solutions.

    This is why Linux it is considered _the_ threat for MS on the server market.

    --
    Ciao

    ----

    FB

  13. adventures in marketing by necrognome · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "If they're the city of progress, why are they running Linux?", Brett jokes. "We're going in there to show them how much value exists in the Microsoft platform and take this win away from Linux!" Key in both accounts is the way Brett's team positions Microsoft's future .NET vision as well as providing great products like Windows 2000 to start building on that vision today.


    I think Scott Adams was right when he placed the sign: "Two Drink Minimum" above the entrance to Marketing.
    --


    Let's get drunk and delete production data!
  14. My Thoughts by ChiChiLagero · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I just think it's funny that there is a guy named Bret Cocking.

    --
    I'm a legend in my own mind....
  15. MS has been saying this since 1998 by MtViewGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think people are kind of forgetting that Microsoft identified Linux as a serious competitor at least since 1998.

    In short, you're right: it's OLD news for most long-time /. readers.

  16. Re:Is the reverse true? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful


    > Is Microsoft *the* threat to Linux?

    Yes. Linux is cutting off Microsoft's air supply. Microsoft will do everything in its power to kill Linux.

    And it won't be sufficient, for them, to merely get Linux out of businesses; as long as it merely exists they will continue to see it as a threat. So expect them to continue throwing money at businesses, OEMs, governments, etc., and to continue "oops"-breaking standards. But most of all, expect them to lobby for laws that will break the OSS paradigm under thinly veiled concern for IP, security, etc.

    After the DoJ cave-in it should be obvious that the only way for non-MS products to survive is to proactively destroy Microsoft. Unless you're vested in MSFT, you should be doing everything legal + ethical toward that goal (though there's no reason to suppose that MS will hamstring itself with the "legal + ethical" bit).

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  17. Not Yet by Uttles · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Linux won't be "the threat" to Microsoft until any average Joe can put in the CD's, select what they want, install, reboot, and EVERYTHING works. The one thing MS is good at is helping out the user when configuring the system. Now, don't get me wrong, it only works for a couple of days, then you get the blue screen of death or some sort of conflict, etc. The simple fact is though, any person can install any hardware as long as they have the Windows CD. The computer says: "I detect new hardware" and asks for the CD, and that's all you have to do. That takes away from the user control, and that is something I don't like.

    My main point is that I've just started to get into Linux and I really like it so far, but it's a pain in the ass to get everything working. I have a 6 month old Gateway with a P 4 and all widely used hardware, so the latest distros of RedHat or Mandrake should have no problem with it, but they do. I can't get my soundcard to work, my USB HomePNA device, and other stuff I probably haven't gotten to yet. I'm sure I'll figure it out, but I have a background in computers, it shouldn't take that to get a computer to work. That's the main problem right now with Linux, it's just not that easy to get everything up and running. On the other hand, the main advantage of Linux is that once it is running, it doesn't stop.

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:Not Yet by UncleOzzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're missing the point -- the threat here isn't on the desktop. MS simply isn't afraid of Linux on the desktop, and with good cause. The conflict here is in server-land: shops fed up with HP/IBM/Digital UNIX solutions are migrating to Linux on Intel hardware; MS wants them on Win2K. The threat here isn't Linux encroaching on MS's existing server market, but rather devouring its potential market, which may or may not exist (moving your environment from Digital UNIX to Linux seems to make more sense than from the same to Win2k, doesn't it?).

  18. Linux needs an enterprise solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I was concerned by the mention of 2 (3?) account losses. One account where IBM was pushing the Linux solution. Another where the CIO resigned after (allegedly) being unable to deliver a solution on the Linux platform. I am not sure how true these claims are, but they are the stuff of CIO nightmares. Microsoft is not selling an operating system. They are selling a solution. Today that solution is .net. Linux needs a solution "story" if it wants to complete in this arena.

    IMHO, I dont think that solution is Apache / PHP / mySQL. I think that the solution is J2EE. This offers a language and framework for building web-enabled applications end to end. Furhter, there are a range of J2EE solutions from free (JBoss, Jonas) to vendor supplied and supported (Weblogic, Websphere). Linux needs J2EE to compete in with Microsoft in this arena

  19. The fault in the memo by Chardish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is, quite simply, we don't know how Microsoft's salesmen are pushing Windows.

    Are they lying about the capabilities of Linux?

    Would you lie about Linux in their shoes?

    Surely the MS folks must be mentioning Linux in their sales-pitches. I doubt it's very glowing.

    -Evan

  20. Not scared. Annoyed. by bockman · · Score: 3, Insightful
    For the las several years Linux stole from Microsoft many customers that wanted to move out from RISC/Unix solutions to Intel commodities PC.
    Now they are forced to offer discounts to win companies over Linux ( even though I don't doubt they plan to get back the discount money as soon as the curtomers are hooked).

    Loosing money is annoying for _any_ company.
    I bet that also in SUN and IBM there were (are?) people annoyed by Linux growing popularity.

    --
    Ciao

    ----

    FB

  21. Good way to get M$ salesrep nervous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In a way I already knew this:

    I have a nice row of redhat boxes and books in my office (5.2, 6.0, 7.1) . I never do anything with it at work. I just buy them with my companies account to play around with on my home system. But whenever a M$ salesrep is here for a meeting, or a salespitch, I make sure he sees my nice row of boxes.

    They always notice them, and they are always a bit nicer to me and my company.

    Cheers.

  22. Re:Replace UNIX with Windows 2000? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And I suppose you speak for ALL of business worldwide? Karma whore.

  23. MS-bashing Site? by FatOldGoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you'll find that The Register is an everyone bashing site. They can be rather cutting and bitchy, but they are also pretty even-handed about it.

    --

    I would be a paid subscriber if Taco and Hemos weren't such cunts
  24. Nothing new! by SquierStrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Okay first, comments about this being a typical memo are right on. Big companies send stuff like this out all the time.

    But also, this is Microsoft, they have been saying that Linux is the threat for years!

    I failed to see what is new or news about this honestly? I mean, we already know corporations send out memos like this, and we already know they regard linux as the threat for years.

    I thought the comment of Bill Gates that he created Open-Source (err the enviroment in which it can thrive) and that open-source users and programmers are all communists, was much more interesting. It's also on The Register for those of you who don't mind hunting - sorry I don't have the URL on me! :-)

    --
    Derek Greene
  25. OK, Marketing it is then. by IPFreely · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The sales stories caught my attention here. They brag about their recent big sales/installations as wins.

    Maybe Linux needs a large advocacy site or two that specifically does these things:
    1. List companies/organizations that have switched to or are created new uses for Linux.
    2. Allow those companies to post their own progress reports, the good and the bad.
    3. The linux comunity could provide anything from advice to development support for these companies.
    4. Advocates could point to this site as a Linux testamonial and direct rebuttal to the same type of stories that MS uses. By showing the good and the bad it displays honesty (Which MS can't do) and by showing support activity, they see that there really is good support, and that bad senarios can be corrected with enough people available at your fingertips.

    I know lots of this type of support is available through news groups and other channels. I suggest this specifically as a commercial/sales type operation. It should be big and well advertised and pointed directly at the corporate officer, with specific examples of problems found and solved. This is MS home territory. Lets get the battle off our terf and onto theirs.

    --
    There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
  26. Ameritech tells the whole story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    But the letter showed a win for Microsoft, when the "techie" CIO was in favor of the Linux solution and against MS. After months of struggling with the Linux migration, the CIO resigned. Within one month the new CIO, together with Microsoft made the shop running again.

    Techies are not always right and sometimes MS has the better, and finally even cheaper solutions.

    1. Re:Ameritech tells the whole story by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'd like to know more about this case. Actually, I'd like to hear the inside scoop on what happened - but alas, we're not likely to.


      I've been involved in enough IT architecture projects to understand that the technologies involved aren't always the driving factor to a project's success. Politics does a lot to aid or kill a project. And sometimes projects are labled as "wins" when those with inside technical knowledge know that it was really an utter failure.


      Its very possible a Win2k solution managed to flourish where a Linux solution didn't. But its difficult to really get an honest picture of the case from an internal marketing memo from Microsoft.

  27. Windows ain't that easy, either! by anomaly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can give two recent examples:
    1. I recently upgraded vmware on Linux, which required me to change my video driver, because the vmware code for the video adapter changed. (Please note that this example works just as well when you upgrade video cards.) When I rebooted with the upgraded video device, my machine would hang. Apparently it's critically important to first tell Windows (98) that the video device is 640x480 standard VGA. It took several reboots to remove the offending adapter driver and get the machine working again.
    (BTW - on RH Linux, when I install a new video adapter, the on-boot hardware detection routine notices and asks me to configure it. One boot cycle to fully functional X windows. If I didn't need to power down to install the card, it would have required 0 boot cycles!)

    2. I recently acquired a Kensington USB video camera. Kensington no longer manufactures such devices, and has produced drivers for '95&'98 only. Users with 2000 or XP are simply out of luck. While I have a '98 machine on which I can use the camera, if I want to "upgrade" to a later version of windows, I'll need to buy new hardware.

    (BTW - Interestingly, on RH Linux I was able to get the camera working just fine with xawtv. Here a device is not supported by the manufacturer, no Linux drivers have been produced, and the free software geeks reverse engineered the functionality and produced drivers, then gave them away!)

    Don't even get me started on how dang complex all of this stuff is! My sister just got a cable modem and wants to set up a network so her kids can share the internet connection with her. She needs a firewall, proxy server/NAT solution, LAN adapters, cabling, ad nauseum! None of that is trifling, regardless of OS. (For her I'm recommending a dedicated device for firewall and a local consultant to assist with configuration.)

    WRT your problems, have you had the opportunity to seek assistance from any newsgroups/mailing lists? I'm not sure that I can be of great assistance, but I'm willing to try. Please email me if you are interested.

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?
  28. Is it real? by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the past, quite a few NTs appeared on The Register and had to be retracted later on. Can we believe this one? Let's check the available facts.

    Brian Valentine exists at Microsoft, he's the Senior Vice President of the Windows Devision. Would he address his colleagues in such a way? Why not.

    JB Were's web site is partly dysfunctional, so not much information on this one. The City of Largo has just succesfully migrated to KDE desktops at the end of August. It's a bit hard to believe that they switch again after such a short time, and that his wasn't addressed in Valentine's memo at all (maybe it's about the servers, who knows, but then things would be really, really bizarre). Ameritrade has already been a Microsoft customer.

    So, if this one is faked, it was faked in a much more credible manner than the previous NTs.

  29. Linux Isn't the Threat by shut_up_man · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A much bigger threat to Microsoft than Linux is market stagnation. 90% market share means you have to look to other markets for customers (Xbox, keyboards, mice, Pocket PC), try and sell your product over again to the same people (XP), or change to a rental structure (.NET).

    Having salespeople trying to win business in the fractionally tiny sliver of the leftover 10% of the market "people who are migrating from unix to linux" is freaking lame - what about the rather hefty and lucrative segment "people who aren't migrating to XP because it doesn't offer anything compelling"?

    Microsoft should be spending its billions generating new demand, not trying to take its 90% market share to 92.5%. Where are the golden oldies, like voice recognition, speech synthesis, handwriting recognition, not to mention all the crazy stuff that no-one's dreamed up yet? Where are the VR interfaces, massive dataset visualisers, database filesystems, all built to smash my machine into whimpering shards and only run on XP(tm)?

    The only killer app driving upgrades seems to be games, and MS seems to be further stagnating that by shifting games like Halo to the XBox. If a PC version of "uber-Halo" required a P4 2Ghz & Windows XP, gamers from here to Osaka would be selling their livers to get on board, economic downturn or no.

    So Linux? A tiny dot in comparison.

    shut up man

    1. Re:Linux Isn't the Threat by jeffc128ca · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Microsoft should be spending its billions generating new demand, not trying to take its 90% market share to 92.5%...The only killer app driving upgrades seems to be games"

      Microsoft makes in money like the auto makers make thier money. By constant maintanance and upgrades. Cars are made to fall apart. GM doesn't make money on selling the car, they make it on fixing it and watching you buy a new car every 4 or 5 years. MS makes it's money from people upgrading to the new MS wizbang version X every two years.

      If GM made a car that was maintance free and would run for 20 years they would be out of business. Same with Microsoft.

      At some point in the cycle customers say "screw this, I am tired of paying". Then they buy a Honda and get Linux on their computer. If Hardware companies are smart (IBM, Compaq, Dell, HP, etc listen up) They can sell great hardware running this opperating system and give companies solutions that work and are cheap.

  30. Re:Linux isn't the threat. Customers are. by infiniti99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...they'll keep losing ground to Microsoft...

    When did Linux even have ground to lose? I find it funny when people say that Linux has "lost" or "is losing" "The Battle" (tm). It's not like they've been duking it out since the beginning of time. Linux-on-the-desktop is a relative newcomer to the scene, and despite the ups and downs of the various Linux companies, the number of Linux users has continued to grow steadily.

    As far as I know, Linux has never lost any ground. But then, at this stage, there isn't really much ground to lose. Let's have this discussion again in 10 years when (let's make a hypothetical situation) Linux has 90% of the desktop market and Microsoft suddenly makes a comeback, pushing Linux to 89%. I would consider _that_ to be loss of ground, not anything going on presently.

  31. clash of cultures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Linux can't be losing ground because it's not even playing in that game.

    Linux will always be there for anyone inclined to put it to use (unless it's outlawed as a terroristic tool). Windows will go the way of the dodo the minute Microsft pulls the plug.

    Microsoft is playing a second neural circuit game based upon "territory", where for them to win, someone else has to lose. (And for them to lose, someone else has to win).
    The people who truly get open source aren't even concerned with such matters. The develop what they have a need for -- and share the results with others. Everybody gains in that scenario -- except people who aim to profit by creating spurious shortages by controlling a resource.

  32. Linux: Bill Gates Best Friend by AppyPappy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as Gates can make Linux look like a threat, he can continue to say that Windows is not a monopoly. These "leaked" memos are intended for the courts, not the general public.

    I'll believe Linux is a serious threat when Bill Gates tries to crush it like a bug.

    --

    If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem

  33. Red Hat's Martketing by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It comes down to senior management, and most execs are non-techie. Much microsoft advocacy is down from a primarily business perspective, much nix advocacy (especially Linux) is done from a primarily technical perspective; until nix vendors do a better job fighting Windows on the finance, marketing and media battlefield they'll keep losing ground to Microsoft, irrespective of the technical merits of the products involved.

    Red Hat markets primarily to CFO's.

    The basic issue is that people are migrating the majority of UNIX servers to Linux and Windows (Telecom being a major exception). Linux is picking up some of this market share and Microsoft does not like this. Microsoft has worked so hard to beat UNIX and when they win, along comes Linux to take away their prize-- server monopoly.

    BUT-- businesses are no fools. Many prefer a heterogenous environment despite interoperability problems because it provides an exit strategy from a single-vendor solution.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  34. Re:Replace UNIX with Windows 2000? by Computer! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, you're right. Totally unrealistic. Is everyone ignoring the last part of the memo?:

    Finally, there's the Ameritrade team. Lloyd Arrow and team lost initially to Linux in the design phases by getting vetoed by the CIO, even after winning on all other merits. After several months of schedule slips trying to implement Linux, the Ameritrade CIO resigned. The account team was back at it with the new CIO and within a month were ready to deploy Ameritrade's most strategic apps, their Stream Quotes Servers, on Windows 2000. This is a key win and will expand from 5 servers to 100's of servers as the service is rolled out to all of Ameritrade's customers. The win demonstrated our business agility and shorter time to market over Linux.

    Sounds to me like Linux cost at least one guy his job. Not to mention the Windows solution was up and running in one month, according to this. Since it's an internal memo, they'd have no reason to lie, either. Anyway, if you're going to get all excited and take one portion of this memo as Gospel, you might want to keep reading before you toot Linux's horn.

    --
    If you fall off a building, go real limp, because maybe you'll look like a dummy and people will be like hey, free dummy
  35. This is lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uhm.

    Why are we being directed to read a private memo? Does a company not have a right to talk privately within itself?

    Slashdot likes to act like a privacy advocate, but then you promote stuff like this.

    Boo.

    1. Re:This is lame by mikera · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Interesting viewpoint, but I could argue that the right of Privacy does not extend to business transactions.

      Transparency in business is almost always a good thing, I don't think it's a coincidence that the world's richest countries tend to be the ones with the most open financial systems and strongest lwas against corruption/monopolistic practices/insider dealing.

      Taken to it's extreme, you could even make the argument that a company should make public *all* of it's dealings. That would make for a far, far more competitive economomy if the only way you could get ahead was by providing better products and services at a lower price. Best practice would spread much faster, fraud and corruption would be much harder and the endless political wranglings in organisations would be tempered by the need to behave decently and operate with a much fairer distribution of information.

      Maybe I'm just playing the Devil's Advocate here, but I think there are areas where privacy and the restriction of information flow can be a very bad thing. Business might just be one of them.

  36. Well.. by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I demo linux to a business.. I need to show them more than 'look you can open a word document'.

    If you try to simply show them a desktop, you may lose.

    I need to show them how one fairly cheap server can handle remote desktops with all the neat features using a bunch of crap PC's. I need to show them how it will be much LONGER before they need to upgrade their PCs to run new applications. I need to show them that, instead of upgrading all 20 pc's in their network in a few years, they will only have to add a new server (and even keep using the old one as well).

    And I need them to actually SEE this working, because otherwise they don't buy it.

    Then I show them how, oh, you have expansion plans? Well when you add 20 more staff, with this system, you don't NEED to spend a couple grand on each person for a computer.. you can buy terminals from so-and-so and just drop them in.. and they will simply work.

  37. Ghandi by redelm · · Score: 3, Insightful
    After reading the orignal leaked memo at the bottom of the Register webpage, I recalled Mahatma Ghandi's quote about getting the British out of India:


    First they ignore you
    then they laugh at you
    then they fight you
    then you win.


    Microsoft has clearly stepped through to the fighting.

  38. Re:Is the reverse true? No.. by namespan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In a sane world, without a neurotic behemoth convinced that its survival depends on the erradication of Free Software, what MS does doesn't matter to linux one bit.

    However, the parent poster brings up an excellent point. Microsoft is, in fact, everything I've described above. While obviously limited in their technical innovations, they have proven to be extremely tencacious and creative in coming up with practices that kill anything they perceive as competition.

    They'll try with linux. They'll try to shape their contracts and the law. They'll try to shape public opinion. They'll try technical trapdoors. They'll try anything they can. That's how MS works: use any means necessary to kill anything competing.

    And anybody who is interested in making choices about what kind of software they use should care

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
  39. MS Wants To Set The Rules - Don't Play By Them by Lethyos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This memo talks about "winning" customers from one platform or another. Reading through the posts here, I see lots of people saying how they got "wins" by switching some server to Linux from Windows or UNIX or whatever.

    This is the wrong strategy. This is playing by the rules Microsoft want to set. How about we follow the lead Linus sets and just do our thing and improve over ourselves, and not worry about what MS think.

    If peoeple are wise and insightful enough to use Linux over other solutions, let them reap the benefits. Otherwise, lets not waste our efforts cramming success down peoples' throats. If they want to suffer with Windows, let them. We'll still have the superior operating system, and their increased costs will enact Darwin's laws.

    We will lose if we play Microsoft's game. They have it rigged against us. Concentrate on code... write software, not marketing pamphlets.

    --
    Why bother.
  40. Re:Is the reverse true? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful


    > Whatever happened to Linus saying Linux doesn't care what MS does?

    I'm not Linus.

    His sentiment is laudable, and I too subscribe to a live-and-let-live policy wherever others are willing to play by that same rule.

    But Microsoft isn't willing. They have a long history of paranoia about having any other product competing in, or even adjacent to, their 0wn market space, and an equally long history of killing off those products by fair means or foul.

    Idealism is nice, but realism contributes more to survival. Beat your swords into plowshares and you'll find yourself plowing for new masters.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  41. When did this become a fight? by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It took me a while to put my finger on exactly why this article--and many of the responses to it--annoyed me, but I think I have it now.

    You know that Ghandi quote that people who take Linux a bit too seriously love? The one that begins "First they laugh at you..."? The wisdom behind those words is that once you become an active participant in a so-called "battle" of this type, then you have lost. The quiet revolution is one that eventually bubbles to the surface because it is _honest_. People going about their lives, doing what they believe in, is a powerful thing. It is more powerful that calls to arms and out-and-out zealotry. In fact, the latter often tends to get people away from what it was they believed in in the first place; they get swept away by the grandeur of the "war," and no longer represent their original ideals.

    Linux was interesting when it was the honest bubbling up of what was perceived as a better solution by some people. Now that there has become obvious and pointless fighting between Linux users and Microsoft, it isn't Microsoft that has lost...it is Linux. All this energy devoted toward hating Windows, talking about Microsoft, putting down XP, and as a result a large, large segement of Linux users have become these aimless zealots who don't even know why they use Linux any more other than to crush Microsoft. And as such, Linux has lost.

  42. Rarely do large projects like this fail... by gaudior · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ... strictly because of the technology chosen. Most of the time it crappy planning, poor scheduling, lousy project managers, bad programmers, analysts, etc. In otherwords, give a bad carpenter the finest tools, and he'll still produce crappy furniture.

    Large projects require extensive planning before pulling the trigger. They also require nearly perfect execution.

    I have no inside information about Ameritrade, but in my career, I have been on many projects, including some disaster. I have been one to come in after the failure, and clean it up. I have also been responsible for causing failures. You learn from it, and move on.

  43. Re:Good luck, MS by Etrigan_696 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You forget one thing: Some people see linux's rapid development as a BAD THING. I know, it doesn't make much sense, but alot of "pointy haired bosses" seem to think that the constant betterment proces of Linux will CREATE work to be done by their IT staff. In some ways, they are right. If Slashdot posts an article saying "there's a security hole in [bind/sendmail/samba/name-your-service-daemon here]" Now (they think, anyway) there's 8 hours of IT staff time spent updating that service and patching the hole, then dealing with the user issues the patch/downtime will generate.
    I've been through this at my job. Tracking usage at a university library:

    Me: "Y'know, if we used linux instead of NT, we could track users better, and more easily generate the usage report you want...." {envisioning a simple perl script to scrape the samba logs)

    IT manager {read that as "pointy-haired-Boss"}: "I'm not fond of linux. There's so many bug fixes that have to be looked at constantly. It's got poor security"

    Me: "NT has even worse security, and there are no fixes released for it..."

    IT PHB: "That's not the point... The point is, we won't be wasting all that time installing Linux's patches."

    Me: "So you're saying you want to just ignore the problems and stick with windows?"

    IT PHB: "Don't you have some work to do over in the business building?"

    Later, behind my back, he told his manageroid underlings what I said, and his overall response was: "No-one ever got fired for deploying Microsoft."

    Not only does linux need to "get better" and not only does it need to "appel to the suits" but it has to do both with such blinding righteousness that it can't be ignored. In other words it has to be FREE (speech), CHEAP/FREE (beer), and EASY.

  44. Microsoft - its own worst enemy by alienmole · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wasn't that the time that Microsoft had disperate need to show to DepOfJustice that they still _had_ some competitions?

    Yes, but if the Halloween documents were truly leaked intentionally for that purpose, it may have backfired on Microsoft pretty badly. A lot of people started taking Linux more seriously after those documents were released - Microsoft basically was seen to acknowledged Linux as a serious competitor, apparently in private and not just as a courtroom claim.

    From a marketing perspective, this sucks for Microsoft. This latest memo does something similar. The more frightened Microsoft gets, the harder they squeeze to "eliminate" Linux, the more customers will slip through their fingers. I presented at a meeting yesterday in which I explained to two CEOs - one of a business with 300 employees, and one with annual revenues in the billion dollar range - why we were moving some of their key in-house applications away from Microsoft development products, and they were nodding in agreement. They've heard the news stories. Microsoft can no longer fight the bad PR, except by becoming a genuinely responsible company (and how likely is that?)

    It's sort of funny to see the memos plaintively wondering why clients are moving to Linux. I suppose it's tough for Microsoft to admit the truth to itself: "because our business practices suck, and customers are sick of us!"