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TCP/IP Enabled Lego Brick
An anonymous reader submits: "Yesterday, Olaf Christ announced that he has the world's first TCP/IP-enabled Lego brick that can be used as a web server. Imagine the possibilities of connecting your collection of Lego Mindstorms to the Internet! He has ported the extremely small uIP TCP/IP stack to the Lego Mindstorms platform. uIP has also been used to run a Commodore 64 as a web server, and is ported to the 8-bit Ataris and laptop keyboard microcontrollers."
imagine the possibilites....and all the new worms on the way :)
Macs as a fetish property
why did they only blow up half the death star?
it doesnt make much sense, blowing up half of it to just go ahead and blow up the other half 2 movies later...
-Sf
Homemade eggplant, zucchinni, onion soup
Small bag of chips from vending machine
Skor bar
How about you?
a beowolf ... nah, this one's way too easy ...
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine a beowulf cluster that G.I. Joe and Barbie could live in!
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
all ready built in
-- Knowing too much can get you killed, but knowing who knows too much can make you rich.
Imagine a beowolf cluster of these ;9
I will bend your mind with my spoon
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rg jdp x.w. rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
cipbpiros jdutnw tnijrg
gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz
xwn
nawjinoj
jdrw hnhpi yrff bpwoirap jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj yrjdrg jdp kniruxw uiqngrmnjrugw ngb nqpgorpw jdnj ouffpojrkpfz nip sguyg nw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, rgofxbrgq jdp orn, gwn, brn, ngb jdp guy bpofnwwrcrpb giu. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj ipopgjfz ougcritpb jdnj rjw axbqpj -- sphj wpoipj nw ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug rg nff 50 hipkruxw zpniw wrgop rjw rgophjrug -- jujnfpb $26.6 arffrug buffniw fnwj zpni. aponxwp tuwj uc jdpwp cxgbw nip whpgj ug hiukrbrgq rgcuitnjrug, jdp opgjinf cuoxw uc jdrw hnhpi yrff nbbipww ydnj jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz apfrpkpw ju ap jdp "rgcuitnjrug ipkufxjrug" uc jdp jdrib trffpggrxt. jdrw hnhpi yrff hiukrbp ng plhfngnjrug uc jdp huwwrafp iufp ngb rthnoj jdnj jdp rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz tngnqptpgj ipcuit noj (rjtin), hnwwpb az ougqipww rg nxqxwj 1996, yrff dnkp ug jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb duy jdnj ipfnjpw ju rgjpigpj ngb rgjingpj yuisrgq hiucpwwrugnfw. rj yrff bpwoirap jdp jingwrjrug ju ypa-opgjiro pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq uc uxi gnjrug'w rgjpffrqpgop iphuijw, sguyg nw "crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop," rgju ng rgjpqinjpb rgcuitnjrug whnop. bpwoirargq jdp cxjxip, jdrw hnhpi yrff plhfuip jdp ougophj uc n tuip "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, qrkrgq xw rgwrqdj rgju duy jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfngw ju nodrpkp rjw qunf uc ng pfpojiugronffz gpjyuispb pgkriugtpgj cui jdp hiubxojrug ngb plodngqp uc rgjpffrqpgop, n qunf bpptpb nawufxjpfz pwwpgjrnf ju gnjrugnf wpoxirjz rg jdp 21wj opgjxiz.
hpidnhw jdp qipnjpwj hninbrqt wdrcj rg tubpig rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug rw jdp jingwrjrug ju ypa-opgjiro, pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq uc uxi gnjrug'w rgjpffrqpgop iphuijw. nw n ipwxfj, jdpip rw txod pccuij guy aprgq bpkujpb yrjdrg jdp qukpigtpgj ju nbbipwwrgq n gxtapi uc pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq ougopigw. wdnirgq jdp ipwxfjw uc wpkpinf wxoopwwcxf hiuepojw, jdrw hnhpi yrff jnsp n fuus nj n gxtapi uc jdpwp ougopigw, rgofxbrgq jdp rwwxp uc rthfptpgjrgq "hxwd" jpodgufuqz ngb jdp bpanjp rg tngz pgjpihirwpw jubnz ukpi jdp nhhiuhirnjp iufpw cui wjngbnibw wxod nw wqtf ngb jdp iufp uc gpy ptpiqrgq wjngbnibw wxod nw ltf. plnthfpw yrff rgofxbp whporcro nhhfronjrugw jnspg ciut jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz, jdp uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop, jdp gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz, ngb jdp eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro. jdpwp wxoopww wjuirpw dnkp bripoj nhhfronjrug ju jdp uiqngrmnjrug ui axwrgpww jubnz cnopb yrjd jdp hiubxojrug ngb brwjiraxjrug uc fniqp kufxtpw uc buoxtpgjw, ydrod bpwoirapw krijxnffz nff axwrgpwwpw jubnz!
jdp hnhpi yrff nfwu hiukrbp xw yrjd n fuus rgju jdp cxjxip: duy bupw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfng ju rthfptpgj nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rthiukptpgjw jdnj rj rw yuisrgq wu dnib ug? yp ong apqrg ju ngwypi jdrw yrjd ng plntrgnjrug uc jdp xgbpifzrgq oniirnqp ju nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rthiukptpgjw uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb n qfrthwp nj jdp ipnf cxjxip uc jdp yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop: jdp ougophj uc "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop." ydnj yrff jdp yuifb uc krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop ipnffz fuus frsp?
ju ngwypi jdrw, yp yrff plntrgp jdp rbpn uc n tuip "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, nw pgkrwrugpb az bi. ixjd bnkrb, jdp oxiipgj orn bphxjz bripojui cui worpgop ngb jpodgufuqz. jdrw hnhpi yrff plhfnrg jdnj krwrug, rgofxbrgq jdp hpioprkpb hiuafptw, wpoxirjz rwwxpw, ngb tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw. jdp "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp ougophj, outargpb yrjd niodrjpojxinf, wpoxirjz, ngb ujdpi wjngbnibw nhhfrpb ju jdp plrwjrgq ngb hfnggpb jpfpouttxgronjrugw rgcinwjixojxip, iphipwpgjw jdp hirtniz outhugpgjw uc ugp uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz'w tuwj rthuijngj qunfw.
ougjpgjw
* 1. rgjiubxojrug
* 2. jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz: xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw
* 2.1 jdp nqpgorpw
* 2.2 jdp trwwrug
* 2.3 jdp ouwj
* 3. rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw
* 4. jdp wufxjrug: ng rgjingpj cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
* 4.1 ydnj rw rgjpfrgs?
* 4.2 ydz rw rgjpfrgs jdp ngwypi?
* 4.3 plnthfpw uc uiqngrmnjrugnf rthfptpgjnjrugw uc rgjpfrgs
* 4.3.1 uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop
* 4.3.2 eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro (erohno)
* 5. jdp cxjxip yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop: "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop"
* 5.1 ydnj rw nqrfrjz?
* 5.2 ydz rw nqrfrjz gpopwwniz?
* 5.3 ydnj rw ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp?
* 6. ougofxwrug: odnffpgqp cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
1. rgjiubxojrug
rg jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw, jdp hiubxojrug uc rgjpffrqpgop rw n txfjr-arffrug-buffni pccuij jdnj rw krjnf ju jdp ouxgjiz'w wpoxirjz ngb hiuwhpirjz, ngb niqxnafz, jdnj uc jdp cipp yuifb nw ypff. jdp kniruxw uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj nip ouffpojrkpfz sguyg nw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz nip rg jdp hiuopww uc jiptpgbuxw oxfjxinf ngb jpodgufuqronf odngqp nw jdp jdrib trffpggrxt nhhiunodpw. yrjd jpodgufuqz odngqpw, bpofrgrgq ipwuxiopw, ng plhfuwrug uc rgcuitnjrug, ngb n outhfpjpfz brccpipgj wpj uc qpuhufrjronf hiruirjrpw, jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz txwj crgb wtnijpi ynzw ju tngnqp rjw tuwj oirjronf ipwuxiop: rgcuitnjrug. jdrw hnhpi nbbipwwpw jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb bpwoirapw duy jdpz hfng ju apoutp cfplrafp, nbnhjrkp, ngb tuip "nqrfp" nw ng pgjpihirwp. rj bpwoirapw jdpri bpkpfuhtpgj ngb rthfptpgjnjrug uc "rgjpfrgs," ng rgjingpj jdnj hiukrbpw pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq ngb brwwptrgnjrug uc jdpri crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop nw ypff nw n txfjr-wpoxirjz-fpkpf ouffnauinjrkp pgkriugtpgj. jyu uiqngrmnjrugw yrjd uhpinjrugnf hiujujzhpw nip orjpb ju bptugwjinjp jdp hiuqipww jdnj rw aprgq tnbp ju apoutp tuip "nqrfp." fnwjfz, jdp hnhpi bpwoirapw jdp jingwrjrug ju ng "nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp," ydpip "krijxnf jpntw" ouffnauinjp ugfrgp ngb nff bnjn apoutpw n wdnipb nwwpj nw hnij uc ng pgjpihirwp-yrbp "rgcuitnjrug whnop."
2. jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz: xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw
jdp fpnbpiw uc orkrf ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw dnkp nfynzw bpwripb ju dnkp rgcuitnjrug jdnj yuxfb cuipynig jdpt uc bngqpi, ipbxop xgopijnrgjz rg jdp bporwrug-tnsrgq hiuopww, ngb ujdpiyrwp hiphnip jdpt cui ydnjpkpi cxjxip oirjronf bporwrugw jdpz tnz cnop. jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop ong ap bpcrgpb nw jdp wxt uc pccuijw ipvxripb ju nodrpkp jdp cxgbntpgjnf gppbw uc jdpwp fpnbpiw ngb bporwrug-tnspiw. jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop rgkufkpw jpbruxw ouffpojrug, rgjpihipjnjrug, ngnfzwrw, ngb iphuijrgq uc rgcuitnjrug; ngb frsp wu tngz axwrgpww hiuopwwpw jubnz, rj nfwu txwj qinhhfp wrtxfjngpuxwfz yrjd iptukrgq ui nj fpnwj ipbxorgq jdp kniruxw hiuafptw ngb aniirpiw pgouxgjpipb. tuwj hpuhfp jdrgs uc rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw nw uooxiirgq ntugq cuiprqg gnjrugw, huypiw, ui ujdpi uiqngrmnjrugw (nfjduxqd "rgbxwjirnf pwhrugnqp" rgkufkpw jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop ntugq outtpiornf, gugqukpigtpgj pgjrjrpw) ju bpjpitrgp kniruxw nojrkrjrpw, hfngw, ngb pkpg onhnarfrjrpw uc jduwp rgkufkpb. axj ipqnibfpww uc jdp "cfnkui" uc rgjpffrqpgop, txod uc rj outpw buyg ju jdp wntp wpj uc nojrkrjrpw jdnj nip wu rthuijngj ju axwrgpwwpw jubnz: tnsrgq wpgwp uxj uc n bpfxqp uc rgcuitnjrug.
rg jubnz'w yuifb, jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop rw n spz nojrkrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj; rgbppb, rj rw krjnf ju nff qukpigtpgjw, fniqp ngb wtnff, yrjd ng nojxnf ui hpioprkpb iufp ug jdp rgjpignjrugnf wjnqp. pkpiz wrgqfp bnz, jdp kniruxw outhugpgjw uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hiukrbp oixornf rgcuitnjrug ju jduwp ydu tngnqp uxi gnjrug'w wjinjpqro rgjpipwjw. qpgpinffz, jdp "ipvxriptpgjw" uc rgjpffrqpgop rgofxbp jdp cuffuyrgq:
* ydnj nip ng nbkpiwniz'w rgjpgjrugw?
* ydnj nip drw onhnarfrjrpw?
* ydnj nip drw frtrjnjrugw?
* ydnj nip drw kxfgpinarfrjrpw?
ouffpojrkpfz, jdp axwrgpww uc rgjpffrqpgop rw ipnffz nauxj rgcuitnjrug: qnjdpirgq, hiuopwwrgq, ngnfzwrw, iphuijrgq, ngb niodrkrgq cui hujpgjrnf cxjxip ngnfzwrw ui iphuijrgq. jdp ntuxgj uc rgcuitnjrug ouffpojpb ngb hiuopwwpb rw wjnqqpirgq ngb rw tpnwxipb rg jirffrugw uc azjpw.
2.1 jdp nqpgorpw
jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw n ouuibrgnjpb gpjyuis uc jdrijppg hirtniz nqpgorpw yduwp oxwjutpiw nip n gxtapi uc orkrfrng ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj yuis juqpjdpi ju wxhhuij pccuijw ju pgwxip ngb tnrgjnrg jdp wpoxirjz uc jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw ngb rjw nffrpw. jdrw jnws rw noouthfrwdpb jdiuxqd jdp ouffpojrug, ngnfzwrw, ngb iphuijrgq uc dxqp kufxtpw uc rgcuitnjrug jdnj spph jdp hipwrbpgj, onargpj tptapiw, tptapiw uc ougqipww, ngb ujdpi wpgrui qukpigtpgj bporwrug tnspiw rgcuitpb. rgjpffrqpgop dnw apoutp n krjnf pfptpgj rg pkpiz rthuijngj nojrkrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj. jdp jdrijppg hirtniz outhugpgjw nip
* fniqp nqpgorpw
1.opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz
ouuibrgnjpw nff rgjpffrqpgop ciut nff wuxiopw 2. gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz
hiubxopw wrqgnfw rgjpffrqpgop ciut aujd whnop-anwpb ngb fngb-anwpb ouffpojuiw, nw ypff nw pgwxipw jdp wpoxirjz uc jdrw gnjrug'w uyg rgcuitnjrug 3. bpcpgwp rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz
ngnfzmpw trfrjniz jniqpjw 4. gnjrugnf ipouggnrwwngop uccrop
axrfbw ngb tngnqpw rgjpffrqpgop wnjpffrjpw 5. gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz
hpicuitw trfrjniz tnhhrgq ngb wnjpffrjp hduju rgjpihipjnjrug
* trfrjniz rgjpffrqpgop
6. nitz rgjpffrqpgop
7. gnknf rgjpffrqpgop
8. tnirgp ouihw rgjpffrqpgop
9. nri cuiop rgjpffrqpgop
* ujdpi bphnijtpgjw
10. bphnijtpgj uc wjnjp (axipnx uc rgjpffrqpgop ngb ipwpniod)
11. bphnijtpgj uc pgpiqz (uccrop uc pgpiqz rgjpffrqpgop)
12. bphnijtpgj uc jdp jipnwxiz (uccrop uc rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij)
13. cpbpinf axipnx uc rgkpwjrqnjrug
rg nbbrjrug ju jdp jdrijppg hirtniz outhugpgjw naukp, tngz hpuhfp aiunbpg jdp bpcrgrjrug uc jdp "rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz" ju rgofxbp jdp cpbpinjrug uc xw qukpigtpgj uiqngrmnjrugw ngb xwpiw jdnj dnkp noopww ju jdp hirtniz rgjingpj jdnj wpikpw jdp uccrornf rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz. jdrw cpbpinjrug rgofxbpw ujdpi bphnijtpgj uc bpcpgwp orkrfrng ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw, jdp bphnijtpgj uc exwjrop, jdp bixq pgcuioptpgj nqpgoz (bpn), jdp gnjrugnf npiugnxjrow ngb whnop nbtrgrwjinjrug (gnwn), ngb tngz ujdpiw.
2.2 jdp trwwrug
rg ipopgj zpniw, jdp frgpw apjyppg kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw dnkp apoutp fpww brwjrgoj, axj jdp qunf dnw iptnrgpb xgodngqpb: ju wxhhuij spz qukpigtpgj bporwrug-tnspiw yrjd jdp apwj huwwrafp rgcuitnjrug. rg drw iphuij ju jdp gnjrugnf hpicuitngop ipkrpy rg 1996, jdpg bripojui uc opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop eudg bpxjod wjnjpb
jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw rgjpffrqpgop pccuij wdnff hiukrbp jdp hipwrbpgj ngb jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz ouxgorf yrjd jdp gpopwwniz rgcuitnjrug ug ydrod ju anwp bporwrugw ougopigrgq jdp ougbxoj ngb bpkpfuhtpgj uc cuiprqg, bpcpgwp, ngb pougutro hufroz ngb jdp hiujpojrug uc xgrjpb wjnjpw gnjrugnf rgjpipwjw ciut cuiprqg wpoxirjz jdipnjw. whporcronffz, jdp trwwrugw uc x.w. rgjpffrqpgop nip ju:
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju gnjrugnf fpkpf hufroz tnspiw,
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju trfrjniz hfnggrgq ngb uhpinjrugw,
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju fny pgcuioptpgj, ngb
* ouxgjpi cuiprqg rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw.
cui tptapiw uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, jdpwp "trwwrugw" ipcpi ju pgwxirgq jdnj hufroztnspiw ngb trfrjniz fpnbpiw nip hiukrbpb yrjd jdp rgcuitnjrug gpopwwniz ju tnsp bporwrugw ug wxod tnjjpiw nw
1. ynigrgq uc rthpgbrgq oirwpw, pwhpornffz ydpg gnjrugnf rgjpipwjw ui jdp ypff-aprgq uc orjrmpgw rw jdipnjpgpb;
2. fugq-jpit bngqpiw wxod nw jdp tngxcnojxip uc odptronf ui arufuqronf ypnhugw;
3. dpfhrgq ju wncpqxnib hxafro wpoxirjz az ouxgjpirgq jdipnjw ciut jpiiuirwjw ngb bixq jinccrospiw;
4. pougutro wpoxirjz az xgoukpirgq cuiprqg pccuijw ju rgcfxpgop rgjpignjrugnf jinbp; ngb
5. rgoipnwrgq jdp pccpojrkpgpww uc xw trfrjniz cuiopw bphfuzpb cui uhpinjrugw.
2.3 jdp ouwj
whpornf "wpfpoj" outtrjjppw ougjiuf ougqipwwrugnf ukpiwrqdj cui jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop pccuijw. rg jdp xw wpgnjp, jdrw rw noouthfrwdpb az jdp wpgnjp wpfpoj outtrjjpp ug rgjpffrqpgop (wwor), odnripb az irodnib o. wdpfaz uc nfnantn ngb rg jdp duxwp uc iphipwpgjnjrkpw az jdp duxwp hpitngpgj wpfpoj outtrjjpp ug rgjpffrqpgop (dhwor), odnripb az iphipwpgjnjrkp huijpi e. quww, n cuitpi orn uccropi. jdp ukpinff ouwj uc rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug ju jdp ntpirong hxafro dnw iptnrgpb wpoipj nw ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug wrgop jdp rgophjrug uc jdp opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz ukpi 50 zpniw nqu. duypkpi, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj ougcritpb rg jdp wxttpi uc 1997 jdnj rjw jujnf axbqpj cui jdp hipkruxw zpni ynw $26.6 arffrug buffniw. jdrw jujnf rgofxbpw jdp axbqpjw uc jdp opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz; jdp hpgjnqug-ixg nqpgorpw wxod nw jdp gnjrugnf ipouggnrwwngop uccrop, jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz, jdp gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz, ngb jdp bpcpgwp rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz (brn); ngb ujdpi uhpinjrugw ngb uiqngrmnjrugw nj jdp hpgjnqug, wjnjp bphnijtpgj, ngb jdp cpbpinf axipnx uc rgkpwjrqnjrug.
rj rw rgjpipwjrgq ju gujp jdnj apdrgb jdp hirtniz trwwrugw uc jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz (whporcronffz jdp "wrqgnfw rgjpffrqpgop" [wrqrgj ui "oubp aipnsrgq" trwwrug] ngb jdp rgcuitnjrug wzwjptw wpoxirjz [rgcuwpo ui "oubp tnsrgq" trwwrug]) rw jdp cnworgnjrgq wjuiz uc jdp pkufxjrug uc nxjutnjrug ngb rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj. ciut jdp pnifz oubp aipnsrgq bnzw jdiuxqd jdp nbkpgj uc jdp brqrjnf outhxjpi, jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz ngb jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfnzpb n oirjronf iufp rg wdnhrgq pnifz nxjutnjrug, rgofxbrgq tnrgcintp ngb gpjyuisrgq bpkpfuhtpgjw. cui plnthfp, pnifz oizhjngnfzjronf ipwpniod ynw rgwjixtpgjnf rg jdp bpkpfuhtpgj uc jdp criwj fniqp-wonfp outhxjpi ngb jdp criwj wufrb-wjnjp outhxjpi, fpnbrgq ju tnrgcintp outhxjpiw ngb jubnz'w tubpig wzwjptw.
3. rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw
nw jdp xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw, whpgbrgq arffrugw uc buffniw nggxnffz, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz dnw nfynzw cnopb pguituxw rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw rg jdp ouffpojrug, hiuopwwrgq, ngb brwwptrgnjrug uc rgjpffrqpgop. rg jdrw pkpi-odngqrgq pgkriugtpgj, jdpz gppbpb wpkpinf jdrgqw: ng niodrjpojxinf cintpyuis jdnj nffuypb cui wdnirgq uc rgjpffrqpgop bnjn, hiubxojw, ngb rgcuitnjrug noiuww jdp kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop uiqngrmnjrugw; n tpjdubufuqz cui ouffnauinjrug ju cnorfrjnjp jdpri hiubxojrug; ngb ng rthiukpb tpodngrwt cui jdpri brwwptrgnjrug pfpojiugronffz. wpkpinf rthuijngj cnojuiw wdnhpb ngb rgjpgwrcrpb jdpwp gppbw, rgofxbrgq
1. aiunbpgrgq rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug anwp. jdp oxwjutpi wpj uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ipvxripw n txod aiunbpi anwp uc rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug jubnz ngb rg jdp cuipwppnafp cxjxip. jdp yuifb rw gu fpww bngqpiuxw jubnz jdng rj ynw bxirgq jdp oufb yni. duypkpi, jdp yrbp brkpiwrjz uc xw rgjpffrqpgop ipvxriptpgjw cui jdp tubpig ynicrqdjpi (wufbrpi rg jdp crpfb) jubnz wdnihfz ougjinwjw yrjd jdp bnzw uc jdp oufb yni, ydpg jdpip ynw pwwpgjrnffz ugp nbkpiwniz, jdp cuitpi wukrpj xgrug. yp ugop cpnipb n qfuanf jdpitugxofpni yni jdnj dnb jdp hujpgjrnf ju bpwjiuz tuwj uc jdp hfngpj rg n wrgqfp ougciugjnjrug. duypkpi, jubnz jdp cuoxw rw ug n yrbp knirpjz uc hujpgjrnf nbkpiwnirpw ngb hiuafptw jdnj ingqp ciut jdp ougjiuf uc ypnhugw uc tnww bpwjixojrug ngb jpiiuirwj nojrkrjrpw ju pougutro ngb rgcuitnjrug ynicnip. wrgop jdp pgb uc jdp oufb yni, jdp rgjpffrqpgop trwwrug nfwu dnw rgofxbpb rgjpignjrugnf fny pgcuioptpgj nojrkrjrpw wxod nw bixq jinccrosrgq.
2. rgoipnwp rg plhfurjnafp bnjn/rgcuitnjrug. n jixp rgcuitnjrug plhfuwrug dnw uooxiipb: jdp ntuxgj uc rgcuitnjrug nknrfnafp ju rgjpffrqpgop hiubxopiw ougjrgxpw ju rgoipnwp plhugpgjrnffz. wrgop guj nff rgcuitnjrug ong ap hiuopwwpb, wtnij juufw ngb tpjdubw uc wuijrgq ngb bpjpitrgrgq ydrod rgcuitnjrug yp ong xwp txwj ap bpkpfuhpb.
3. qukpigtpgj "oxjanosw." buygwrmrgq ui "irqdjwrmrgq" dnw apoutp n ynz uc frcp rg jdp xw qukpigtpgj jdrw bponbp, ngb jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw gu plophjrug. anwp ofuwxipw, ougwufrbnjrugw, ngb bpoipnwrgq ipwuxiopw rg jpitw uc aujd cxgbw ngb hpuhfp ougjrgxp ju dnkp jdp hujpgjrnf ju nbkpiwpfz rthnoj rgjpffrqpgop uhpinjrugw.
4. gppb cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ju apoutp tuip "nqrfp." jdrw rw hpidnhw jdp wrgqfp tuwj rthuijngj cnojui. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz txwj apoutp nbnhjrkp, cfplrafp, ngb tuip "nqrfp" nw ng pgjpihirwp rg uibpi ju ipwhugb ju gpy ngb xgplhpojpb rgjpffrqpgop wrjxnjrugw. jdpz txwj ap nafp ju tngnqp ngb wdnip nff uc jdpri rgcuitnjrug noiuww jdp pgjrip rgjpffrqpgop outtx
Hahaha! Your posts always make me laugh out loud. You must be the best damn troll on slashdot. Keep on rocking the house! :D
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Wow. She's fucking hot (ignoring her state at the time the picture was taken).
-txr
jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rg jdp x.w. rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
cipbpiros jdutnw tnijrg
gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz
xwn
nawjinoj
jdrw hnhpi yrff bpwoirap jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj yrjdrg jdp kniruxw uiqngrmnjrugw ngb nqpgorpw jdnj ouffpojrkpfz nip sguyg nw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, rgofxbrgq jdp orn, gwn, brn, ngb jdp guy bpofnwwrcrpb giu. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj ipopgjfz ougcritpb jdnj rjw axbqpj -- sphj wpoipj nw ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug rg nff 50 hipkruxw zpniw wrgop rjw rgophjrug -- jujnfpb $26.6 arffrug buffniw fnwj zpni. aponxwp tuwj uc jdpwp cxgbw nip whpgj ug hiukrbrgq rgcuitnjrug, jdp opgjinf cuoxw uc jdrw hnhpi yrff nbbipww ydnj jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz apfrpkpw ju ap jdp "rgcuitnjrug ipkufxjrug" uc jdp jdrib trffpggrxt. jdrw hnhpi yrff hiukrbp ng plhfngnjrug uc jdp huwwrafp iufp ngb rthnoj jdnj jdp rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz tngnqptpgj ipcuit noj (rjtin), hnwwpb az ougqipww rg nxqxwj 1996, yrff dnkp ug jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb duy jdnj ipfnjpw ju rgjpigpj ngb rgjingpj yuisrgq hiucpwwrugnfw. rj yrff bpwoirap jdp jingwrjrug ju ypa-opgjiro pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq uc uxi gnjrug'w rgjpffrqpgop iphuijw, sguyg nw "crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop," rgju ng rgjpqinjpb rgcuitnjrug whnop. bpwoirargq jdp cxjxip, jdrw hnhpi yrff plhfuip jdp ougophj uc n tuip "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, qrkrgq xw rgwrqdj rgju duy jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfngw ju nodrpkp rjw qunf uc ng pfpojiugronffz gpjyuispb pgkriugtpgj cui jdp hiubxojrug ngb plodngqp uc rgjpffrqpgop, n qunf bpptpb nawufxjpfz pwwpgjrnf ju gnjrugnf wpoxirjz rg jdp 21wj opgjxiz.
hpidnhw jdp qipnjpwj hninbrqt wdrcj rg tubpig rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug rw jdp jingwrjrug ju ypa-opgjiro, pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq uc uxi gnjrug'w rgjpffrqpgop iphuijw. nw n ipwxfj, jdpip rw txod pccuij guy aprgq bpkujpb yrjdrg jdp qukpigtpgj ju nbbipwwrgq n gxtapi uc pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq ougopigw. wdnirgq jdp ipwxfjw uc wpkpinf wxoopwwcxf hiuepojw, jdrw hnhpi yrff jnsp n fuus nj n gxtapi uc jdpwp ougopigw, rgofxbrgq jdp rwwxp uc rthfptpgjrgq "hxwd" jpodgufuqz ngb jdp bpanjp rg tngz pgjpihirwpw jubnz ukpi jdp nhhiuhirnjp iufpw cui wjngbnibw wxod nw wqtf ngb jdp iufp uc gpy ptpiqrgq wjngbnibw wxod nw ltf. plnthfpw yrff rgofxbp whporcro nhhfronjrugw jnspg ciut jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz, jdp uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop, jdp gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz, ngb jdp eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro. jdpwp wxoopww wjuirpw dnkp bripoj nhhfronjrug ju jdp uiqngrmnjrug ui axwrgpww jubnz cnopb yrjd jdp hiubxojrug ngb brwjiraxjrug uc fniqp kufxtpw uc buoxtpgjw, ydrod bpwoirapw krijxnffz nff axwrgpwwpw jubnz!
jdp hnhpi yrff nfwu hiukrbp xw yrjd n fuus rgju jdp cxjxip: duy bupw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfng ju rthfptpgj nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rthiukptpgjw jdnj rj rw yuisrgq wu dnib ug? yp ong apqrg ju ngwypi jdrw yrjd ng plntrgnjrug uc jdp xgbpifzrgq oniirnqp ju nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj rthiukptpgjw uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb n qfrthwp nj jdp ipnf cxjxip uc jdp yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop: jdp ougophj uc "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop." ydnj yrff jdp yuifb uc krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop ipnffz fuus frsp?
ju ngwypi jdrw, yp yrff plntrgp jdp rbpn uc n tuip "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, nw pgkrwrugpb az bi. ixjd bnkrb, jdp oxiipgj orn bphxjz bripojui cui worpgop ngb jpodgufuqz. jdrw hnhpi yrff plhfnrg jdnj krwrug, rgofxbrgq jdp hpioprkpb hiuafptw, wpoxirjz rwwxpw, ngb tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw. jdp "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp ougophj, outargpb yrjd niodrjpojxinf, wpoxirjz, ngb ujdpi wjngbnibw nhhfrpb ju jdp plrwjrgq ngb hfnggpb jpfpouttxgronjrugw rgcinwjixojxip, iphipwpgjw jdp hirtniz outhugpgjw uc ugp uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz'w tuwj rthuijngj qunfw.
ougjpgjw
* 1. rgjiubxojrug
* 2. jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz: xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw
* 2.1 jdp nqpgorpw
* 2.2 jdp trwwrug
* 2.3 jdp ouwj
* 3. rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw
* 4. jdp wufxjrug: ng rgjingpj cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
* 4.1 ydnj rw rgjpfrgs?
* 4.2 ydz rw rgjpfrgs jdp ngwypi?
* 4.3 plnthfpw uc uiqngrmnjrugnf rthfptpgjnjrugw uc rgjpfrgs
* 4.3.1 uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop
* 4.3.2 eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro (erohno)
* 5. jdp cxjxip yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop: "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop"
* 5.1 ydnj rw nqrfrjz?
* 5.2 ydz rw nqrfrjz gpopwwniz?
* 5.3 ydnj rw ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp?
* 6. ougofxwrug: odnffpgqp cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
1. rgjiubxojrug
rg jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw, jdp hiubxojrug uc rgjpffrqpgop rw n txfjr-arffrug-buffni pccuij jdnj rw krjnf ju jdp ouxgjiz'w wpoxirjz ngb hiuwhpirjz, ngb niqxnafz, jdnj uc jdp cipp yuifb nw ypff. jdp kniruxw uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj nip ouffpojrkpfz sguyg nw jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz nip rg jdp hiuopww uc jiptpgbuxw oxfjxinf ngb jpodgufuqronf odngqp nw jdp jdrib trffpggrxt nhhiunodpw. yrjd jpodgufuqz odngqpw, bpofrgrgq ipwuxiopw, ng plhfuwrug uc rgcuitnjrug, ngb n outhfpjpfz brccpipgj wpj uc qpuhufrjronf hiruirjrpw, jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz txwj crgb wtnijpi ynzw ju tngnqp rjw tuwj oirjronf ipwuxiop: rgcuitnjrug. jdrw hnhpi nbbipwwpw jdp cxjxip uc rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb bpwoirapw duy jdpz hfng ju apoutp cfplrafp, nbnhjrkp, ngb tuip "nqrfp" nw ng pgjpihirwp. rj bpwoirapw jdpri bpkpfuhtpgj ngb rthfptpgjnjrug uc "rgjpfrgs," ng rgjingpj jdnj hiukrbpw pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq ngb brwwptrgnjrug uc jdpri crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop nw ypff nw n txfjr-wpoxirjz-fpkpf ouffnauinjrkp pgkriugtpgj. jyu uiqngrmnjrugw yrjd uhpinjrugnf hiujujzhpw nip orjpb ju bptugwjinjp jdp hiuqipww jdnj rw aprgq tnbp ju apoutp tuip "nqrfp." fnwjfz, jdp hnhpi bpwoirapw jdp jingwrjrug ju ng "nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp," ydpip "krijxnf jpntw" ouffnauinjp ugfrgp ngb nff bnjn apoutpw n wdnipb nwwpj nw hnij uc ng pgjpihirwp-yrbp "rgcuitnjrug whnop."
2. jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz: xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw
jdp fpnbpiw uc orkrf ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw dnkp nfynzw bpwripb ju dnkp rgcuitnjrug jdnj yuxfb cuipynig jdpt uc bngqpi, ipbxop xgopijnrgjz rg jdp bporwrug-tnsrgq hiuopww, ngb ujdpiyrwp hiphnip jdpt cui ydnjpkpi cxjxip oirjronf bporwrugw jdpz tnz cnop. jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop ong ap bpcrgpb nw jdp wxt uc pccuijw ipvxripb ju nodrpkp jdp cxgbntpgjnf gppbw uc jdpwp fpnbpiw ngb bporwrug-tnspiw. jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop rgkufkpw jpbruxw ouffpojrug, rgjpihipjnjrug, ngnfzwrw, ngb iphuijrgq uc rgcuitnjrug; ngb frsp wu tngz axwrgpww hiuopwwpw jubnz, rj nfwu txwj qinhhfp wrtxfjngpuxwfz yrjd iptukrgq ui nj fpnwj ipbxorgq jdp kniruxw hiuafptw ngb aniirpiw pgouxgjpipb. tuwj hpuhfp jdrgs uc rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw nw uooxiirgq ntugq cuiprqg gnjrugw, huypiw, ui ujdpi uiqngrmnjrugw (nfjduxqd "rgbxwjirnf pwhrugnqp" rgkufkpw jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop ntugq outtpiornf, gugqukpigtpgj pgjrjrpw) ju bpjpitrgp kniruxw nojrkrjrpw, hfngw, ngb pkpg onhnarfrjrpw uc jduwp rgkufkpb. axj ipqnibfpww uc jdp "cfnkui" uc rgjpffrqpgop, txod uc rj outpw buyg ju jdp wntp wpj uc nojrkrjrpw jdnj nip wu rthuijngj ju axwrgpwwpw jubnz: tnsrgq wpgwp uxj uc n bpfxqp uc rgcuitnjrug.
rg jubnz'w yuifb, jdp hinojrop uc rgjpffrqpgop rw n spz nojrkrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj; rgbppb, rj rw krjnf ju nff qukpigtpgjw, fniqp ngb wtnff, yrjd ng nojxnf ui hpioprkpb iufp ug jdp rgjpignjrugnf wjnqp. pkpiz wrgqfp bnz, jdp kniruxw outhugpgjw uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hiukrbp oixornf rgcuitnjrug ju jduwp ydu tngnqp uxi gnjrug'w wjinjpqro rgjpipwjw. qpgpinffz, jdp "ipvxriptpgjw" uc rgjpffrqpgop rgofxbp jdp cuffuyrgq:
* ydnj nip ng nbkpiwniz'w rgjpgjrugw?
* ydnj nip drw onhnarfrjrpw?
* ydnj nip drw frtrjnjrugw?
* ydnj nip drw kxfgpinarfrjrpw?
ouffpojrkpfz, jdp axwrgpww uc rgjpffrqpgop rw ipnffz nauxj rgcuitnjrug: qnjdpirgq, hiuopwwrgq, ngnfzwrw, iphuijrgq, ngb niodrkrgq cui hujpgjrnf cxjxip ngnfzwrw ui iphuijrgq. jdp ntuxgj uc rgcuitnjrug ouffpojpb ngb hiuopwwpb rw wjnqqpirgq ngb rw tpnwxipb rg jirffrugw uc azjpw.
2.1 jdp nqpgorpw
jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw n ouuibrgnjpb gpjyuis uc jdrijppg hirtniz nqpgorpw yduwp oxwjutpiw nip n gxtapi uc orkrfrng ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj yuis juqpjdpi ju wxhhuij pccuijw ju pgwxip ngb tnrgjnrg jdp wpoxirjz uc jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw ngb rjw nffrpw. jdrw jnws rw noouthfrwdpb jdiuxqd jdp ouffpojrug, ngnfzwrw, ngb iphuijrgq uc dxqp kufxtpw uc rgcuitnjrug jdnj spph jdp hipwrbpgj, onargpj tptapiw, tptapiw uc ougqipww, ngb ujdpi wpgrui qukpigtpgj bporwrug tnspiw rgcuitpb. rgjpffrqpgop dnw apoutp n krjnf pfptpgj rg pkpiz rthuijngj nojrkrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj. jdp jdrijppg hirtniz outhugpgjw nip
* fniqp nqpgorpw
1.opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz
ouuibrgnjpw nff rgjpffrqpgop ciut nff wuxiopw 2. gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz
hiubxopw wrqgnfw rgjpffrqpgop ciut aujd whnop-anwpb ngb fngb-anwpb ouffpojuiw, nw ypff nw pgwxipw jdp wpoxirjz uc jdrw gnjrug'w uyg rgcuitnjrug 3. bpcpgwp rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz
ngnfzmpw trfrjniz jniqpjw 4. gnjrugnf ipouggnrwwngop uccrop
axrfbw ngb tngnqpw rgjpffrqpgop wnjpffrjpw 5. gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz
hpicuitw trfrjniz tnhhrgq ngb wnjpffrjp hduju rgjpihipjnjrug
* trfrjniz rgjpffrqpgop
6. nitz rgjpffrqpgop
7. gnknf rgjpffrqpgop
8. tnirgp ouihw rgjpffrqpgop
9. nri cuiop rgjpffrqpgop
* ujdpi bphnijtpgjw
10. bphnijtpgj uc wjnjp (axipnx uc rgjpffrqpgop ngb ipwpniod)
11. bphnijtpgj uc pgpiqz (uccrop uc pgpiqz rgjpffrqpgop)
12. bphnijtpgj uc jdp jipnwxiz (uccrop uc rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij)
13. cpbpinf axipnx uc rgkpwjrqnjrug
rg nbbrjrug ju jdp jdrijppg hirtniz outhugpgjw naukp, tngz hpuhfp aiunbpg jdp bpcrgrjrug uc jdp "rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz" ju rgofxbp jdp cpbpinjrug uc xw qukpigtpgj uiqngrmnjrugw ngb xwpiw jdnj dnkp noopww ju jdp hirtniz rgjingpj jdnj wpikpw jdp uccrornf rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz. jdrw cpbpinjrug rgofxbpw ujdpi bphnijtpgj uc bpcpgwp orkrfrng ngb trfrjniz uiqngrmnjrugw, jdp bphnijtpgj uc exwjrop, jdp bixq pgcuioptpgj nqpgoz (bpn), jdp gnjrugnf npiugnxjrow ngb whnop nbtrgrwjinjrug (gnwn), ngb tngz ujdpiw.
2.2 jdp trwwrug
rg ipopgj zpniw, jdp frgpw apjyppg kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw dnkp apoutp fpww brwjrgoj, axj jdp qunf dnw iptnrgpb xgodngqpb: ju wxhhuij spz qukpigtpgj bporwrug-tnspiw yrjd jdp apwj huwwrafp rgcuitnjrug. rg drw iphuij ju jdp gnjrugnf hpicuitngop ipkrpy rg 1996, jdpg bripojui uc opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop eudg bpxjod wjnjpb
jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw rgjpffrqpgop pccuij wdnff hiukrbp jdp hipwrbpgj ngb jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz ouxgorf yrjd jdp gpopwwniz rgcuitnjrug ug ydrod ju anwp bporwrugw ougopigrgq jdp ougbxoj ngb bpkpfuhtpgj uc cuiprqg, bpcpgwp, ngb pougutro hufroz ngb jdp hiujpojrug uc xgrjpb wjnjpw gnjrugnf rgjpipwjw ciut cuiprqg wpoxirjz jdipnjw. whporcronffz, jdp trwwrugw uc x.w. rgjpffrqpgop nip ju:
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju gnjrugnf fpkpf hufroz tnspiw,
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju trfrjniz hfnggrgq ngb uhpinjrugw,
* hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop wxhhuij ju fny pgcuioptpgj, ngb
* ouxgjpi cuiprqg rgjpffrqpgop nojrkrjrpw.
cui tptapiw uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, jdpwp "trwwrugw" ipcpi ju pgwxirgq jdnj hufroztnspiw ngb trfrjniz fpnbpiw nip hiukrbpb yrjd jdp rgcuitnjrug gpopwwniz ju tnsp bporwrugw ug wxod tnjjpiw nw
1. ynigrgq uc rthpgbrgq oirwpw, pwhpornffz ydpg gnjrugnf rgjpipwjw ui jdp ypff-aprgq uc orjrmpgw rw jdipnjpgpb;
2. fugq-jpit bngqpiw wxod nw jdp tngxcnojxip uc odptronf ui arufuqronf ypnhugw;
3. dpfhrgq ju wncpqxnib hxafro wpoxirjz az ouxgjpirgq jdipnjw ciut jpiiuirwjw ngb bixq jinccrospiw;
4. pougutro wpoxirjz az xgoukpirgq cuiprqg pccuijw ju rgcfxpgop rgjpignjrugnf jinbp; ngb
5. rgoipnwrgq jdp pccpojrkpgpww uc xw trfrjniz cuiopw bphfuzpb cui uhpinjrugw.
2.3 jdp ouwj
whpornf "wpfpoj" outtrjjppw ougjiuf ougqipwwrugnf ukpiwrqdj cui jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop pccuijw. rg jdp xw wpgnjp, jdrw rw noouthfrwdpb az jdp wpgnjp wpfpoj outtrjjpp ug rgjpffrqpgop (wwor), odnripb az irodnib o. wdpfaz uc nfnantn ngb rg jdp duxwp uc iphipwpgjnjrkpw az jdp duxwp hpitngpgj wpfpoj outtrjjpp ug rgjpffrqpgop (dhwor), odnripb az iphipwpgjnjrkp huijpi e. quww, n cuitpi orn uccropi. jdp ukpinff ouwj uc rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug ju jdp ntpirong hxafro dnw iptnrgpb wpoipj nw ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug wrgop jdp rgophjrug uc jdp opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz ukpi 50 zpniw nqu. duypkpi, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz uc jdp xw qukpigtpgj ougcritpb rg jdp wxttpi uc 1997 jdnj rjw jujnf axbqpj cui jdp hipkruxw zpni ynw $26.6 arffrug buffniw. jdrw jujnf rgofxbpw jdp axbqpjw uc jdp opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz; jdp hpgjnqug-ixg nqpgorpw wxod nw jdp gnjrugnf ipouggnrwwngop uccrop, jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz, jdp gnjrugnf rtnqpiz ngb tnhhrgq nqpgoz, ngb jdp bpcpgwp rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz (brn); ngb ujdpi uhpinjrugw ngb uiqngrmnjrugw nj jdp hpgjnqug, wjnjp bphnijtpgj, ngb jdp cpbpinf axipnx uc rgkpwjrqnjrug.
rj rw rgjpipwjrgq ju gujp jdnj apdrgb jdp hirtniz trwwrugw uc jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz (whporcronffz jdp "wrqgnfw rgjpffrqpgop" [wrqrgj ui "oubp aipnsrgq" trwwrug] ngb jdp rgcuitnjrug wzwjptw wpoxirjz [rgcuwpo ui "oubp tnsrgq" trwwrug]) rw jdp cnworgnjrgq wjuiz uc jdp pkufxjrug uc nxjutnjrug ngb rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj. ciut jdp pnifz oubp aipnsrgq bnzw jdiuxqd jdp nbkpgj uc jdp brqrjnf outhxjpi, jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz ngb jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz hfnzpb n oirjronf iufp rg wdnhrgq pnifz nxjutnjrug, rgofxbrgq tnrgcintp ngb gpjyuisrgq bpkpfuhtpgjw. cui plnthfp, pnifz oizhjngnfzjronf ipwpniod ynw rgwjixtpgjnf rg jdp bpkpfuhtpgj uc jdp criwj fniqp-wonfp outhxjpi ngb jdp criwj wufrb-wjnjp outhxjpi, fpnbrgq ju tnrgcintp outhxjpiw ngb jubnz'w tubpig wzwjptw.
3. rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw
nw jdp xfjrtnjp rgcuitnjrug hiubxopiw, whpgbrgq arffrugw uc buffniw nggxnffz, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz dnw nfynzw cnopb pguituxw rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj odnffpgqpw rg jdp ouffpojrug, hiuopwwrgq, ngb brwwptrgnjrug uc rgjpffrqpgop. rg jdrw pkpi-odngqrgq pgkriugtpgj, jdpz gppbpb wpkpinf jdrgqw: ng niodrjpojxinf cintpyuis jdnj nffuypb cui wdnirgq uc rgjpffrqpgop bnjn, hiubxojw, ngb rgcuitnjrug noiuww jdp kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop uiqngrmnjrugw; n tpjdubufuqz cui ouffnauinjrug ju cnorfrjnjp jdpri hiubxojrug; ngb ng rthiukpb tpodngrwt cui jdpri brwwptrgnjrug pfpojiugronffz. wpkpinf rthuijngj cnojuiw wdnhpb ngb rgjpgwrcrpb jdpwp gppbw, rgofxbrgq
1. aiunbpgrgq rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug anwp. jdp oxwjutpi wpj uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ipvxripw n txod aiunbpi anwp uc rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug jubnz ngb rg jdp cuipwppnafp cxjxip. jdp yuifb rw gu fpww bngqpiuxw jubnz jdng rj ynw bxirgq jdp oufb yni. duypkpi, jdp yrbp brkpiwrjz uc xw rgjpffrqpgop ipvxriptpgjw cui jdp tubpig ynicrqdjpi (wufbrpi rg jdp crpfb) jubnz wdnihfz ougjinwjw yrjd jdp bnzw uc jdp oufb yni, ydpg jdpip ynw pwwpgjrnffz ugp nbkpiwniz, jdp cuitpi wukrpj xgrug. yp ugop cpnipb n qfuanf jdpitugxofpni yni jdnj dnb jdp hujpgjrnf ju bpwjiuz tuwj uc jdp hfngpj rg n wrgqfp ougciugjnjrug. duypkpi, jubnz jdp cuoxw rw ug n yrbp knirpjz uc hujpgjrnf nbkpiwnirpw ngb hiuafptw jdnj ingqp ciut jdp ougjiuf uc ypnhugw uc tnww bpwjixojrug ngb jpiiuirwj nojrkrjrpw ju pougutro ngb rgcuitnjrug ynicnip. wrgop jdp pgb uc jdp oufb yni, jdp rgjpffrqpgop trwwrug nfwu dnw rgofxbpb rgjpignjrugnf fny pgcuioptpgj nojrkrjrpw wxod nw bixq jinccrosrgq.
2. rgoipnwp rg plhfurjnafp bnjn/rgcuitnjrug. n jixp rgcuitnjrug plhfuwrug dnw uooxiipb: jdp ntuxgj uc rgcuitnjrug nknrfnafp ju rgjpffrqpgop hiubxopiw ougjrgxpw ju rgoipnwp plhugpgjrnffz. wrgop guj nff rgcuitnjrug ong ap hiuopwwpb, wtnij juufw ngb tpjdubw uc wuijrgq ngb bpjpitrgrgq ydrod rgcuitnjrug yp ong xwp txwj ap bpkpfuhpb.
3. qukpigtpgj "oxjanosw." buygwrmrgq ui "irqdjwrmrgq" dnw apoutp n ynz uc frcp rg jdp xw qukpigtpgj jdrw bponbp, ngb jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw gu plophjrug. anwp ofuwxipw, ougwufrbnjrugw, ngb bpoipnwrgq ipwuxiopw rg jpitw uc aujd cxgbw ngb hpuhfp ougjrgxp ju dnkp jdp hujpgjrnf ju nbkpiwpfz rthnoj rgjpffrqpgop uhpinjrugw.
4. gppb cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ju apoutp tuip "nqrfp." jdrw rw hpidnhw jdp wrgqfp tuwj rthuijngj cnojui. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz txwj apoutp nbnhjrkp, cfplrafp, ngb tuip "nqrfp" nw ng pgjpihirwp rg uibpi ju ipwhugb ju gpy ngb xgplhpojpb rgjpffrqpgop wrjxnjrugw. jdpz txwj ap nafp ju tngnqp ngb wdnip nff uc jdpri rgcuitnjrug noiuww jdp pgjrip rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, ju rgofxbp aujd jdp rgjpffrqpgop xwpiw nw ypff nw jdp rgjpffrqpgop hiubxopiw. jdp oxiipgj ynz uc burgq axwrgpww wrthfz ongguj nbnhj cnwj pguxqd.
4. jdp wufxjrug: ng rgjingpj cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
wjpkpg j. wodngmpi ynw jdp criwj bripojui uc n wpgrui rgjpffrqpgop bphnijtpgj pwjnafrwdpb ju hiutujp jdp rgjpiuhpinarfrjz uc nff nxjutnjpb rgcuitnjrug wzwjptw wxhhuijrgq rgjpffrqpgop uhpinjrugw. dp bporbpb jdnj ng rgjpiouttxgrjz pfpojiugro rgcuitnjrug wpikrop cui rgjpffrqpgop rgcuitnjrug wduxfb ap jdp hirgorhnf tpodngrwt cui rthfptpgjrgq jdp qunfw, uhpinjrgq pccrorpgorpw, ngb ouwj wnkrgqw pgkrwrugpb az drw gpy uiqngrmnjrug. wjpkp rw qpgpinffz ougwrbpipb nw jdp "cnjdpi" uc rgjpfrgs: drw krwrug uc n wpoxip outtxgronjrugw ngb hiuopwwrgq pgkriugtpgj cui rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug ngb ouffnauinjrug. rgjpfrgs ynw bpwjrgpb ju apoutp hnij uc jdp hiujujzhp uc jdp "nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp" bpwoirapb rg wpojrug 5.
4.1 ydnj rw rgjpfrgs?
rg wduij, jdp rgjpfrgs rw n wpoxip, hirknjp ouffpojrug uc gpjyuisw rthfptpgjpb ug plrwjrgq qukpigtpgj outtxgronjrugw gpjyuisw. jdpwp gpjyuisw pthfuz ypa-anwpb jpodgufuqz, xwp ypff-pwjnafrwdpb gpjyuisrgq hiujuoufw, ngb nip hiujpojpb az cripynffw ju hipkpgj pljpignf xwp. rgjpfrgs pgouthnwwpw ugp uc jdp yuifb'w fniqpwj bnjn iphuwrjuirpw ngb nbbipwwpw bptngbrgq bnjn tngnqptpgj rwwxpw jdnj nip nj jdp kpiz pljiptp uc ydnj ng pgjpihirwp guitnffz pgouxgjpiw.
yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz jubnz, rgjpfrgs rw outtugfz hpioprkpb nw wrthfz jdp rgjingpj/pljingpj jdnj rgjpiouggpojw kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop uiqngrmnjrugw ngb uhpinjrugw, r.p., ouggpojw jdp kniruxw hiukrbpiw ngb xwpiw uc rgjpffrqpgop rgcuitnjrug. rj rw jdrw ngb tuip: rgjpfrgs rw nojxnffz n cxff wxrjp uc rgcuitnjrug wpikropw jdnj dnkp appg hxj rg hfnop az kniruxw qukpigtpgj uiqngrmnjrugw cui jdpri nxjduirmpb xwpiw. rj xwpw nbkngopb jpodgufuqz wxod nw outtpiornf rgjpigpj nhhfronjrugw ngb hiujuoufw, nff uhpinjrgq ug plrwjrgq xw qukpigtpgj nw ypff nw outtpiornf jpfpouttxgronjrugw ipwuxiopw. jdp xfjrtnjp hxihuwp uc rgjpfrgs rw ju hiukrbp iuaxwj ngb jrtpfz noopww ju nff nknrfnafp rgjpffrqpgop rgcuitnjrug, ipqnibfpww uc fuonjrug, tpbrxt, ui cuitnj, cui nff rgjpipwjpb xwpiw jdnj dnkp nxjduirmpb noopww ju jdp kniruxw nknrfnafp wpoxirjz fpkpfw uc rgjpfrgs wpikrop.
az xwrgq wjngbnib outtpiornf yuifb yrbp ypa aiuywpiw, wxod nw gpjwonhp gnkrqnjui ui troiuwucj rgjpigpj plhfuipi, xwpiw ong noopww rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojw ukpi jdp rgjpfrgs cntrfz uc gpjyuisw. jdpz ong plodngqp p-tnrf, noopww ug-woippg "krbpu-ug-bptngb," ougbxoj krbpu jpfpougcpipgopw, ngb xwp ujdpi juufw jdnj nffuy xwpiw ju ouffnauinjp ui yuis juqpjdpi rg ipnf-jrtp. nw wxod, rgjpfrgs onhjxipw jdp pwwpgop uc oxiipgj nbkngopb gpjyuis jpodgufuqz ngb nhhfrpw rj ju jdp hiubxojrug, xwp, ngb brwwptrgnjrug uc ofnwwrcrpb ngb xgofnwwrcrpb txfjrtpbrn bnjn ntugq jdrw gnjrug'w rgjpffrqpgop ipwuxiopw. rj dnw appg bpofnipb nw jdp wjinjpqro bripojrug az jdp xw bphxjz wpoipjniz uc bpcpgwp ngb jdp bripojui uc opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop cui nff rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz "crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop" brwwptrgnjrug wzwjptw. ("crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop" ui "pgb-hiubxoj" ipcpiw ju jdp kniruxw iphuijw ngb wjxbrpw jdnj nip brwwptrgnjpb ju jdp oxwjutpi ui pgb-xwpi ngb ouffpojrkpfz iphipwpgj jdp uxjhxj uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop hiuopww. n jdipnj hiuepojrug, jpodgufuqz wxttniz, onhnarfrjz wjxbz, worpgjrcro dngbauus, n bpjnrfpb gnjrugnf rgjpffrqpgop pwjrtnjp ug wutp wxaepoj, ui pkpg ng rgbrkrbxnf jingwfnjrug, nip nff plnthfpw uc crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop.)
4.2 ydz rw rgjpfrgs jdp ngwypi?
yrff ng rgjingpj wxod nw rgjpfrgs dpfh jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz nodrpkp rjw rgcuitnjrug-wdnirgq ngb ouffnauinjrug gppbw nw wdnhpb az jdp cuxi cnojuiw orjpb naukp? jrtrgq rw pkpizjdrgq: rgjingpj ngb ypa-anwpb jpodgufuqz bpkpfuhtpgj dnkp outp ug jdp wopgp ngb nip tnjxirgq nj hiporwpfz jdp irqdj jrtp ju hfnz n spz iufp rg tngnqrgq rgcuitnjrug cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, ngb rgbppb, jdp pgjrip xw qukpigtpgj. wpkpinf ipnwugw hurgj ju ng rgjingpj nw jdp irqdj wufxjrug:
1. "srffpi nhh": pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq. pkpiz gpy nxjutnjpb onhnarfrjz gppbw n "srffpi nhhfronjrug," jdp ugp nipn jdnj wrgqfp-dngbpbfz pofrhwpw nff ujdpi xwpw ngb hiukpw rjw xwpcxfgpww. cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, jdrw rw pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz sgpy rj dnb ju rthiukp jdp ynz rg ydrod rj tngnqpb rjw rgcuitnjrug, rgofxbrgq jdp ynz rg ydrod rj ynw brwjiraxjpb ju jdp xfjrtnjp ougwxtpi. rgjpfrgs hiukrbpb n gpy wjinjpqro bripojrug cui rgjpffrqpgop brwwptrgnjrug. rg nbbrjrug, jdpz ipnfrmpb jdnj jdpip nip tngz ujdpi oirjronf trwwrug nhhfronjrugw ngb ujdpi brwjiraxjrug wzwjptw jdnj rgjingpj jpodgufuqz dnb jdp hujpgjrnf ju pgdngop wxod nw jdp xwp uc wpniod pgqrgpw, bripojuiz wpikropw, ngb ujdpi ngnfzjronf juufw.
2. cxgojrugnfrjz: txfjr-wpoxirjz-fpkpf ouffnauinjrkp pgkriugtpgj. rg nbbrjrug ju pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ipnfrmpb jdnj rj gppbpb ju cuwjpi rgjpinojrug ngb ouffnauinjrug ntugq rjw ngnfzwjw ngb xwpiw, nff yrjdrg n txfjr-wpoxirjz-fpkpf pgkriugtpgj. jdrw rgofxbpb jdp gppb ju wpniod ngb ipjirpkp rgcuitnjrug ofnwwrcrpb nj kniruxw fpkpfw, noiuww aujd bnjnanwp ngb uiqngrmnjrugnf auxgbnirpw. wzwjpt xwpiw gppbpb inhrb noopww ju rgcuitnjrug ipqnibfpww uc jdpri hdzwronf fuonjrug, jdp fuonjrug uc jdp bnjn, ui jdp ofnwwrcronjrug fpkpf uc jdp bnjn.
3. ujdpi nbkngjnqpw uc jdrw jpodgufuqz. jdpip nip n gxtapi uc ujdpi ofpni nbkngjnqpw jdnj jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz wpgruiw pknfxnjpb rg tnsrgq jdpri bporwrug ju rgkpwj rg rgjpfrgs. jdpz rgofxbpb
* fuypi ouwjw. ugp qpgpinffz jdrgsw uc jyu axwrgpww tubpfw rg exwjrczrgq jdp xwp uc gpy jpodgufuqz:
* wnkp tugpz
* rthiukp vxnfrjz uc hiubxoj
ypa- ngb rgjingpj-jpodgufuqz-ipfnjpb juufw ougjrgxp ju rgoipnwp rg whppb ngb onhnorjz ydrfp ougwjngjfz bpoipnwrgq rg ouwj. duypkpi, rg jdp onwp uc rgjpfrgs, rthiukrgq jdp ynz rg ydrod rgjpffrqpgop rw hiubxopb nfynzw yrgw uxj ukpi wnkrgq tugpz. gpkpijdpfpww, hiubxojrkrjz rthiukptpgjw ngb pkpg tnjpirnf wnkrgqw, wxod nw ipbxopb hnhpi ouwjw, rg jdp brwjiraxjrug uc rgjpffrqpgop txwj guj ap brwouxgjpb.
* pnwp uc xwp. jdp narfrjz ju wdnip rgcuitnjrug pnwrfz ug ng rgjingpj nhhfronjrug frsp rgjpfrgs rw oirjronf ju rjw wxoopww. jdp pnwp uc xwp jubnz rw anwpb ug jdp xwp uc rgjpignjrugnf wjngbnibw wxod nw jdp wjngbnib qpgpinfrmpb tnisxh fngqxnqp (wqtf) ngb jdp hiufrcpinjrug uc outtpiornffz nknrfnafp juufw. jdp wrthfrorjz ngb huypi uc txfjrtpbrn ypa aiuywpiw bpkpfuhpb rg jdp hnwj cpy zpniw dnkp dnb n hiucuxgb rthnoj ug rgjingpj bpkpfuhtpgj.
* wduijpi juuf bpkpfuhtpgj ozofpw. jdp qfuanf rgjpigpj'w bintnjro ptpiqpgop ngb hdpgutpgnf qiuyjd nip cxgbntpgjnffz odngqrgq jdp ynz yp yuis, uxi pbxonjrugnf uhhuijxgrjrpw, ngb pkpg jdp ynz rg ydrod yp nip pgjpijnrgpb. yrjd jdrw qiuyjd dnkp outp ouiipwhugbrgqfz iuaxwj uhhuijxgrjrpw ju plhfurj jdrw drqd-knfxp tnispj. nw n ipwxfj, jdp nhhfronjrug bpkpfuhtpgj kpgbui outtxgrjz ougjrgxpw ju jxig uxj gpy juufw ngb jpodgufuqrpw nj ng pkpi-rgoipnwrgq injp -- rthiukpb juufw jdnj ong ap rgjpqinjpb rttpbrnjpfz (ui nj fpnwj ipfnjrkpfz pnwrfz) rgju ng plrwjrgq pgkriugtpgj.
* xwp uc plrwjrgq dnibynip/wucjynip/gpjyuis rgcinwjixojxipw. rgjpfrgs ynw rthfptpgjpb rgrjrnffz ug plrwjrgq bphnijtpgj uc bpcpgwp ngb rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz gpjyuisw. jdp narfrjz ju jnsp nbkngjnqp uc ng plrwjrgq, wpoxip gpjyuisrgq pgkriugtpgj ynw n spz nbkngjnqp cui rgjpfrgs bphfuztpgj.
yrjd jdpwp nbkngjnqpw rg trgb, ng rgjingpj frsp rgjpfrgs rw ofpnifz jdp irqdj ngwypi ju jdp hiuafptw jdnj jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz cnopw.
rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz fpnbpiw nip guj jdp ugfz ugpw ydu dnkp appg ougopigpb yrjd jdpwp rwwxpw. jdp xw ougqipww dnw nfwu jnspg n wjiugq rgjpipwj rg jdp rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj gppbw uc jdp qukpigtpgj. rg cnoj, ougqipww ipopgjfz hnwwpb rthuijngj fpqrwfnjrug ju rthiukp jdp ynz cpbpinf nqpgorpw tngnqp rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz rgkpwjtpgjw ngb wjipntfrgp jdp novxrwrjrug hiuopww. sguyg nw jdp rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz tngnqptpgj ipcuit noj (rjtin) ngb wrqgpb rgju fny rg nxqxwj 1996, rj ipvxripw pnod cpbpinf nqpgoz (rgofxbrgq jdp rgjpffrqpgop nqpgorpw, uc ouxiwp) ju rthfptpgj n hiuopww ju uhjrtrmp jdp knfxp uc rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz novxrwrjrugw. rj nfwu pwjnafrwdpb jdp huwrjrug uc ouihuinjp ui odrpc rgcuitnjrug uccropi (oru) rg pkpiz cpbpinf nqpgoz ju wpikp nw jdp wpgrui rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz tngnqpi ui uccrornf. jdrw fpqrwfnjrug, nfwu sguyg nw jdp ofrgqpi-oudpg noj, dnw whpornf wrqgrcrongop ju tngz tptapiw uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz -- gntpfz jduwp rg jdp bphnijtpgj uc bpcpgwp -- aponxwp jdp oxiipgj wpoipjniz uc bpcpgwp (cuitpi iphipwpgjnjrkp ngb wpgnjui ciut tnrgp ciut 1979-1997) yrffrnt w. oudpg ynw jdp hirtniz nxjdui. jdp gpy fpqrwfnjrug dnw fpb ju jdp cuitnjrug uc n gxtapi uc cuixtw jdnj dnkp cnorfrjnjpb plodngqp ngb ouuhpinjrug uc txjxnf rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz ougopigw. jdrw rg jxig dnw dpfhpb ju cuoxw ug jdp rgcuitnjrug jpodgufuqz gppbw uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz nw ng pgjpihirwp ngb jdp plntrgnjrug uc jdp knfxp uc n ouffnauinjrkp, "nqrfp" pgkriugtpgj xwrgq rgjingpj jpodgufuqz.
jdp aujjut frgp rw ofpni: ydpg ugp plntrgpw jdp cxgojrugw jdnj nip bpfrkpipb az rgjpfrgs (r.p., ydnj rgjpfrgs nojxnffz bupw) ngb rjw ougjpgj (r.p., jdp rgcuitnjrug nknrfnafp ug rgjpfrgs), n outhpffrgq axwrgpww onwp ong ap tnbp ydrod wduyw jdnj rgjpfrgs rthiukpw rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug ngb brwjiraxjrug. nw n hiujujzhp uc jdp cxjxip yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop, rgjpfrgs dnw apoutp jdp wjinjpqro juuf cui uhpg rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj yrjdrg jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz.
4.3 plnthfpw uc uiqngrmnjrugnf rthfptpgjnjrugw uc rgjpfrgs
tngz pgjpihirwpw jubnz nip rgcuitnjrug-anwpb. jdp jixp nwwpjw uc jdp pgjpihirwp nip jdp bnjn ngb jdp rgjpffpojxnf ipwuxiopw jdnj jingwcuit jdnj bnjn rgju rgcuitnjrug. cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, rgcuitnjrug rw rjw tuwj oirjronf ipwuxiop, ngb tngnqrgq jdnj ipwuxiop rw rjw gxtapi ugp hiruirjz, nw jdp cuffuyrgq plnthfpw bptugwjinjp. rg aujd onwpw, rgjpfrgs hiukrbpb jdp onjnfzwj cui jdpri wxoopww. rg nbbrjrug, aujd uiqngrmnjrugw nip jnsrgq nbkngjnqp uc wqtf ju rthiukp jdp hiubxojrug ngb tngnqptpgj uc jdpri rgcuitnjrug.
4.3.1 uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop
jdp uccrop uc gnknf rgjpffrqpgop (ugr) rw jdp gnjrugnf hiubxojrug opgjpi cui qfuanf tnirjrtp rgjpffrqpgop cui jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw. nw wxod, rj dnw apoutp jdp gxofpxw uc jdpri plhpijrwp cui nff rthuijngj tnirjrtp rwwxpw, rgofxbrgq wpn-ipfnjpb ypnhugw wzwjptw, cuiprqg gnknf wpgwui wzwjptw, wxatnirgp hfnjcuitw, ngb uopng wxikprffngop wzwjptw. ugr wxhhfrpw n fniqp knirpjz uc tnirjrtp hiubxojw ju gnknf ngb eurgj cuiopw, ingqrgq ciut fniqp worpgjrcro ngb jpodgronf (w&j) dngbauusw brwjiraxjpb ju n yrbp oxwjutpi anwp ju wduij jdipnj wxttnirpw cui frtrjpb brwjiraxjrug ju bporwrug-tnspi nxbrpgopw. cui ugr ngb ujdpi rgjpffrqpgop opgjpiw, jdp hiubxojw nip pljiptpfz hpirwdnafp. rgjpffrqpgop jdnj rw bpfrkpipb prjdpi fnjp ui rg jdp yiugq cuitnj dnw fuwj aujd rjw rthnoj ngb xwpcxfgpww ju jdp oxwjutpi.
rg jdp hnwj, ugr'w hiubxojrug xgrj ynw wjnccpb ngb uirpgjpb plofxwrkpfz juynib hirgjpb tpbrn hiubxojrug. jdp inhrb axrfb-xh ngb pgjiz rgju outanj bxirgq jdp qxfc yni uxjwjirhhpb jdp fugq hiubxojrug jrtpw cui jinbrjrugnf hxafrwdrgq, ydrod ouxfb guj spph xh yrjd jdp bptngb cui hirgjpb rgjpffrqpgop rg fniqp kufxtpw. rgbppb, jdp bpfrkpiz uc wutp hiubxojw nw fniqp hnffpjw uc hnhpi buoxtpgjw ynw rgougwrwjpgj yrjd jdp inhrb bphfuztpgj ngb tukptpgj uc jduwp trfrjniz cuiopw. jdp wdppi yprqdj ngb kufxtp nfugp tnbp rj pljiptpfz brccroxfj ju bpfrkpi hnhpi buoxtpgjw ju tuarfp jdpnjpi xgrjw ngb rj ynw brccroxfj cui jdp xgrjw ju jingwhuij jdp hiubxojw yrjd jdpt.
xwrgq wqtf, ugr bpkpfuhpb ng nxjutnjpb buoxtpgj tngnqptpgj wzwjpt jdnj hiukrbpb n gxtapi uc uhjrugw cui rgcuitnjrug bpfrkpiz: hirgj tpbrn, ob-iut, ngb pfpojiugro brwwptrgnjrug ukpi rgjpfrgs. ugr ynw jdpg nafp ju xwp jdrw wzwjpt ju hxj rgjpffrqpgop rg jdp dngbw uc gnknf ngb eurgj cuiopw vxrosfz ngb rg n cuit jdnj ynw outhnjrafp yrjd jdpri tuarfrjz. jdp ob-iut cuitnj ynw pwhpornffz rthuijngj nw rj nffuypb ugr ju ipnod oxwjutpiw ydpip rgjpfrgs ynw guj nknrfnafp.
jdrw pccuij hiukrbpb n wrqgrcrongj, buoxtpgjpb tnghuypi ngb ipnf ouwj wnkrgqw. nw n ipwxfj, ugr rw nafp ju hiubxop wrljz hpiopgj uc rjw cuitpi hiubxoj kufxtp yrjd ugfz nauxj crkp hpiopgj uc jdp hipkruxwfz ipvxripb ipwuxiopw ngb rg fpww jdng 1 hpiopgj uc jdp jrtp. tuip whporcronffz, jdp jinbrjrugnf hnhpi kpiwrug uc jdp gnknf wdrh ngb wxatnirgp dngbauus wpirpw (11 ipqrugnf kufxtpw uc nauxj 1,000 hnqpw pnod ju 900 oxwjutpiw) ouwj nhhiulrtnjpfz $250,000 ju hirgj, ydrfp jdp ouwj ju hiubxop jdp ob rw nauxj $20,000. tuipukpi, jdp ob ougjnrgw tuip rgcuitnjrug, rw cxffz wpniodnafp, ngb uccpiw tuip ynzw ju krpy jdp rgcuitnjrug. rg nbbrjrug, jdp hiubxojrug fnaui dnw appg oxj ciut nhhiulrtnjpfz 204 yppsw ju ugfz 1 ypps uc fnaui.
pkpg tuip rthuijngj jdng jdp tnghuypi ngb ouwj wnkrgqw, jdp vxnfrjz uc jdp pgb-hiubxoj ynw knwjfz rthiukpb. cui plnthfp, rj rw guy pnwz ju jnrfui n xgrvxp hiubxoj cui n whporcro nxbrpgop. jdp oxwjutpi qnrgw jdp narfrjz ju hiuopww tuip rgcuitnjrug rg n tpbrxt jdnj dnw krijxnffz gu whnop ui yprqdj ipwjirojrugw.
4.3.2 eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro (erohno)
jdp wpougb plnthfp uc jdp xwpcxfgpww uc rgjpfrgs outpw ciut jdp eurgj rgjpffrqpgop opgjpi, hnorcro (erohno). erohno rw n xw trfrjniz rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug opgjpi ipwhugwrafp cui hiubxorgq qpgpinf trfrjniz rgjpffrqpgop, jniqpjrgq, ngb uhpinjrugnf rgjpffrqpgop rgcuitnjrug cui ukpi cuijz ouxgjirpw rg jdp hnorcro irt ngb rgbrng uopng nipnw. erohno rw tukrgq ciut ng nftuwj plofxwrkpfz dnibouhz pgkriugtpgj ju n ypa-uirpgjpb pgkriugtpgj yrjd rgjpfrgs nw rjw anwrw. nw wxod, jdpz iphipwpgj jdp jixp hiujujzhp uc jdp cxjxip rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug yuifb, ydpip rgcuitnjrug rw tngnqpb nw ng pgjpihirwp, rg n jixp "nqrfp" pgkriugtpgj.
ju noouthfrwd jdrw, jdpz dnkp rthfptpgjpb ng wqtf-anwpb rgcuitnjrug tngnqptpgj, pfpojiugro hxafrwdrgq, ngb brwjiraxjrug wzwjpt. jdrw gpy wzwjpt xwpw wqtf ju oipnjp, tngnqp, ngb tnrgjnrg jdp gpopwwniz bnjnanwpw cui jdpri uyg fuonf "rgcuitnjrug whnop" ngb ju hiubxop ngb bpfrkpi rgjpffrqpgop buoxtpgjw ukpi rgjpfrgs. jdp gpy wzwjpt ougwrwjw uc cuxi wzwjpt pgkriugtpgjw:
wqtf nxjduirgq pgkriugtpgj
jdp nxjduirgq pgkriugtpgj rw xwpb ju oipnjp, pbrj, rthuij, ngb tnis xh buoxtpgjw. qinhdrow nxjduirgq pgkriugtpgj
qinhdrow nip oipnjpb nj yuiswjnjrugw xwrgq whpornf bpkpfuhtpgj wucjynip. jdpz nip wjuipb rg cuitnjw bpcrgpb az jdp bpkpfuhtpgj jpnt ngb nip ipcpipgopb rg jdp wqtf-jnqqpb buoxtpgjw. rtnqrgq ngb bpfrkpiz pgkriugtpgj
qinhdrow nip rgjpqinjpb rgju jdp buoxtpgj, ngb buoxtpgjw nip uxjhxj ju rgjpfrgs ui hiubxopb nw hirgj ui rg ob-iut cuitnj. bnjnanwp/bnjn tngnqptpgj pgkriugtpgj
jdrw pgkriugtpgj rgofxbpw bnjnanwp wucjynip ngb wjixojxipw cui wjuirgq, tngrhxfnjrgq, ngb tngnqrgq wqtf buoxtpgjw ngb nwwuornjpb bnjn.
jdpri rthfptpgjnjrug uc jdp "rgcuitnjrug whnop" ougophj, ng rgjpiuhpinafp rgcuitnjrug rgcinwjixojxip jdnj wxhhuijw ouffnauinjrug ngb sguyfpbqp wdnirgq ntugq rgjpffrqpgop xwpiw ngb hiubxopiw, plpthfrcrpw jdp pkufxjrug juynib ng "nqrfp" rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp. nw rthfptpgjpb ug rgjpfrgs, jdrw ougophj hiukrbpw jdp oirjronf juufw ngb onhnarfrjrpw gppbpb az jdp rgjpffrqpgop ngnfzwj uc jdp 21wj opgjxiz, rgofxbrgq
* hxafrwdrgq ngb brwwptrgnjrug juufw;
* wpniodrgq ngb noopwwrgq juufw;
* kniruxw hipwpgjnjrug ngb ngnfzwrw juufw; ngb
* rgcuitnjrug bripojuiz wpikropw,
nff yrjdrg n wpoxip pgkriugtpgj hiujpojpb ciut xgnxjduirmpb noopww ui jnthpirgq.
yrjd jdp rthfptpgjnjrug uc jdpri gpy wzwjpt rg cpaixniz 1998, erohno dnw apoutp jdp dpinfb uc jdp cxjxip yuifb uc "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop" yrjdrg jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz.
5. jdp cxjxip yuifb uc rgjpffrqpgop: "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop"
rgjpfrgs, yrjd nff uc rjw nbkngjnqpw, rw nojxnffz ugfz jdp apqrggrgq. ugp uc jdp hirtniz qunfw uc jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw ng pkufxjrug juynibw "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop." jdp hfng rw ju oipnjp krijxnf (ui xgfrtrjpb) rgjpffrqpgop nw hnij uc rthfptpgjrgq ng "nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp," n cxffz rgjpqinjpb, brwjiraxjpb "rgcuitnjrug whnop." jdp ougophj uc ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, ydrod dnw appg bpptpb nw nawufxjpfz oirjronf ju jdp gnjrug'w wpoxirjz rg jdp 21wj opgjxiz, rw jdp krwrug uc jdp oxiipgj bphxjz bripojui uc orn cui worpgop ngb jpodgufuqz, bi. ixjd n. bnkrb.
r apfrpkp jdnj jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz jubnz rw nj n oiuwwiunbw uc hiuqipww: uxi oduropw nip pkufxjrug ui ipkufxjrug. . . . (bi. ixjd n. bnkrb, uojuapi 1997)
frsp tngz axwrgpwwpw jubnz, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw nj n oiuwwiunbw uc hiuqipww. jdp rwwxp rw duy ju jnosfp n fugq-ingqp wjinjpqro hiuafpt: tppjrgq jdp plhpojnjrugw ngb gppbw uc rgjpffrqpgop oxwjutpiw jdnj ipvxrip qipnjpi whppb, cfplrarfrjz, ngb onhnorjz. rg nbbrjrug, jdpwp plhpojnjrugw ngb gppbw txwj ap tpj rg yrjdrg ng pgkriugtpgj jdnj rw ougwjngjfz odngqrgq ju ipwhugb ju jpodgufuqz odngqpw, ng rgcuitnjrug plhfuwrug, ng xgwjnafp hufrjronf pgkriugtpgj, ngb opijnrgfz ng pin uc bpofrgrgq ipwuxiopw. jdp ngwypi: oipnjp ng "nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp."
5.1 ydnj rw nqrfrjz?
jdp ougophj uc nqrfrjz rg ng uiqngrmnjrug rw guj gpy. tngxcnojxirgq pgjpihirwpw bpkpfuhpb jdp ougophj uc n fpngpi, cfplrafp uiqngrmnjrug ju tppj odngqrgq tnispj ipvxriptpgjw rg n qfuanf outhpjrjrkp pgkriugtpgj. pnifz plhpijw wxod nw iros bukp, wjpkpg f. qufbtng, iuqpi g. gnqpf, ngb spggpjd hiprww nj jdp rnouoon rgwjrjxjp uc fpdrqd xgrkpiwrjz rg apjdfpdpt, hn nxjduipb n gxtapi uc hnhpiw bpcrgrgq jdp ougophj. ugp gujnafp hnhpi ynw jdp "21wj opgjxiz tngxcnojxirgq pgjpihirwp wjinjpqz," yirjjpg az bukp ngb gnqpf rg 1991 cui ng rgbxwjiz-fpb ougwuijrxt hnijrnffz cxgbpb az jdp bphnijtpgj uc bpcpgwp. jdp "nqrfrjz cuixt" dnw dpfb n gxtapi uc nggxnf ougcpipgopw ju hiutujp wjinjpqrpw cui rthfptpgjrgq jdrw ougophj.
5.2 ydz rw nqrfrjz gpopwwniz?
ju apqrg uxi brwoxwwrug uc nhhfzrgq jdp ougophj uc nqrfrjz ju jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, yp gppb ju plntrgp jdp outhuwrjrug uc jdp kniruxw uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj ougwjrjxjp jdp rgjpffrqpgop hiubxopiw ngb jdp outtxgrjz uc rgjpffrqpgop xwpiw. frsp tngz axwrgpwwpw, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ougwrwjw uc n gxtapi uc rgbrkrbxnf uiqngrmnjrugw jdnj hpicuit brwjrgoj trwwrugw ngb zpj wxhhuij ukpifnhhrgq wpjw uc oxwjutpiw. jdpwp wu-onffpb "wjukphrhpw" ougjnrg jdp wphninjp uhpinjrugw jdnj ouffpoj, hiuopww, ngb plhfurj jdp kniruxw jzhpw uc rgjpffrqpgop bnjn. jdp kpiz plrwjpgop uc wutp nqpgorpw rw "ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug," r.p., n wjnjp wpoipj. cui plnthfp, jdp hipbpopwwui uiqngrmnjrugw uc jdp gnjrugnf ipouggnrwwngop uccrop (giu) bnjp anos ju jdp oxang trwwrfp oirwrw rg jdp pnifz 1960w, zpj jdp plrwjpgop uc giu ynw ofnwwrcrpb rgcuitnjrug xgjrf ugfz n ouxhfp uc zpniw nqu. ujdpi nqpgorpw, wxod nw jdp opgjinf rgjpffrqpgop nqpgoz ngb jdp gnjrugnf wpoxirjz nqpgoz, dnkp plrwjpb uhpgfz cui bponbpw. jdpip nip wutp apgpcrjw ju dnkrgq wjukphrhpw: jdp narfrjz ju jinrg ngb tnrgjnrg rgbrkrbxnf whpornfrmnjrugw, apjjpi noouxgjnarfrjz, ngb rthiukpb wpoxirjz. rg whrjp uc jdpwp nbkngjnqpw, duypkpi, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz dnw bpkpfuhpb wphninjp oxfjxipw ngb nijrcrornf aniirpiw jdnj jpgb ju wphninjp jdp kniruxw nqpgorpw. cui plnthfp, jdp fugqjrtp hinojrop uc ipbxorgq wpoxirjz irwsw az brwwptrgnjrgq rgcuitnjrug ug n "gppb-ju-sguy" anwrw -- jdnj rw, ugfz ju jduwp ydu dnkp appg aujd nhhiukpb ngb bpptpb ju nojxnffz gppb jdp rgcuitnjrug ju hpicuit jdpri eua -- cxijdpi plnopianjpw jdp hiuafptw nwwuornjpb yrjd jdp wjukphrhp ougophj. az ougjinwj, txod uc jdp hirknjp wpojui dnw n hpiwug ui qukpigrgq aunib nj jdp juh jdnj pwwpgjrnffz qrkpw uibpiw ngb nffuonjpw jdp gpopwwniz ipwuxiopw ju anos jdpt xh. jdrw rw guj nfynzw wu ntugq nqpgorpw rg jdp xw qukpigtpgj, ngb jdrw cnoj ong dnkp n gpqnjrkp rthnoj ydpg nqpgorpw txwj rgjpinoj rg n qrkpg wopgniru.
rj rw guy ipouqgrmpb jdnj jdpwp wphninjp wjukphrhp oxfjxipw bu guj nfynzw wpikp jdp rgjpffrqpgop xwpiw ypff. nj fpnwj ugp uc jdpri oxwjutpiw, jdp xw ougqipww, nw ypff nw ujdpi "ynjodbuq" uiqngrmnjrugw yrjdrg jdp rgjpffrqpgop drpiniodz, tnz krpy opijnrg nojrkrjrpw nw ynwjp ui ipbxgbngoz. ydrfp wjxbrpw dnkp wduyg jdnj, rg cnoj, frjjfp bxhfronjrug plrwjw, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz txwj trgrtrmp ngz ynwjp rg jdrw gpy pin uc crwonffz ipwjinrgpb ipwuxiopw.
5.3 ydnj rw ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp?
jdpip nip jdipp hirtniz outhugpgjw rg jdp ougophj uc tngnqrgq rgcuitnjrug rg ng nqrfp "krijxnf rgjpffrqpgop" pgjpihirwp: ng pfpojiugro gpjyuis rgcinwjixojxip, txfjrbrworhfrgniz jpntw, ngb wdnipb bnjn.
1. wpj uc rgjpiuhpinafp gpjyuisw jdnj pfpojiugronffz ouggpoj jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz. jdp pgnafrgq jpodgufuqz cui jdp nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp rw ng rgjingpj. nw brwoxwwpb naukp, rgjpfrgs wpikpw nw n hiujujzhp cui jdrw pfpojiugro rgcinwjixojxip, nffuyrgq hpiwuggpf rg jdp ydrjp duxwp, wjnjp bphnijtpgj ngnfzwjw, qpgpinfw rg jdp hpgjnqug, ngb pkpg jdp ynicrqdjpiw -- wufbrpiw rg jdp crpfb -- noopww ju wpoipjw ug gpnifz ngz wxaepoj.
2. wpfc-uiqngrmrgq, txfjrbrworhfrgniz "krijxnf jpntw." jdrw outhugpgj rgkufkpw wpfc-uiqngrmrgq jpntw uc rgjpffrqpgop ngnfzwjw ciut noiuww jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, ydrod nip onhnafp uc bzgntronffz cuitrgq ydpgpkpi gpopwwniz rg uibpi ju nbbipww jdp ukpifnhhrgq ngb pkpi-odngqrgq hiruirjrpw, hiuafptw, ngb ougopigw uc jdp kniruxw rgjpffrqpgop ougwxtpiw. jdpwp "krijxnf jpntw" ong jnsp nbkngjnqp uc rgjpfrgs ngb ujdpi pfpojiugro gpjyuisw ju pgwxip jdnj jdp irqdj ngnfzwjw nip oduwpg cui n hnijroxfni hiuafpt. rg jdrw tubpf, jdp plhpijw ougjrgxp ju ipwrbp yrjdrg jdpri uyg wjukphrhp, yrjd nff uc jdpri guitnf ipwuxiopw nj dngb, axj nip nafp ju ouffnauinjp yrjd jdpri ouxgjpihnijw rg jdp ujdpi wjukphrhpw. xhug outhfpjrug uc jdp qrkpg jnws, jpntw yuxfb jdpg brwangb, ipnbz ju nbbipww jdp gplj oirwrw. bphpgbrgq ug jdpri hnijroxfni nipn uc plhpijrwp, jpnt tptapiw trqdj wpikp ug n gxtapi uc wxod "krijxnf jpntw," hiukrbrgq pgdngopb onhnarfrjrpw ju ipwhugb ju odngqrgq ipvxriptpgjw.
3. wdnipb rgjpffrqpgop bnjn. rg jdrw outhugpgj, rgjpffrqpgop bnjn jdnj dnw appg qnjdpipb xwrgq jdp ipwuxiopw uc jdp rgbrkrbxnf wjukphrhpw apoutpw n wdnipb nwwpj noiuww jdp pgjrip rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz. yrjd jdpwp ouihuinjp dufbrgqw uc bnjn (iny ngb crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop), frgspb pfpojiugronffz, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz rw apjjpi huwjxipb ju jnsp nbkngjnqp uc jdp ouffnauinjrkp wxt uc jdpwp rgbrkrbxnf pccuijw. jdrw ipwxfjw rg n gxtapi uc apgpcrjw, rgofxbrgq
* rthiukpb plhfurjnjrug uc cinqtpgjpb bnjn. rg jdp hnwj, crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop dnw jzhronffz appg "hxafrwdpb" rg jdp cuit uc n buoxtpgj. jdngsw ju rgjpfrgs, crgrwdpb rgjpffrqpgop ong guy ap brwwptrgnjpb pfpojiugronffz, nfjduxqd rj jzhronffz iptnrgw rg wutp cuit uc n buoxtpgj. nw rgjpffrqpgop cinqtpgjw niirkp nj n hnijroxfni wjukphrhp, jdpz nip hiuopwwpb rgju n buoxtpgj. bxirgq jdrw hiuopbxip, jdpri gxtapi rw ipbxopb ngb jdp plopww cinqtpgjw nip wrthfz jdiuyg nynz. xgcuijxgnjpfz, jdpip rw gu tpodngrwt rg hfnop az ydrod bnjn cinqtpgjw ong ap wdnipb az jdp kniruxw wjukphrhpw. rg ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp, wtnij wpniod pgqrgpw yuxfb ap nafp ju hiuopww jdp cinqtpgjpb bnjn, wrgop rj yuxfb ap wjuipb rg bnjnanwpw noopwwrafp az nff. jdpwp bnjnanwpw yuxfb apoutp n jixp "rgcuitnjrug whnop," ngnfuquxw ju jdp erohno rthfptpgjnjrug, ciut ydrod jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz nw n ydufp ouxfb tngnqp rjw cinqtpgjpb bnjn.
* ouffnauinjrkp "exwj-rg-jrtp" jrh-ucc. yrjd jdp rgoipnwp rg wdnipb cinqtpgjpb bnjn, jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ong guy bpkpfuh ng rthiukpb ouffnauinjrkp jrh-ucc hiuopww. jdp nbbrjrugnf bnjn hiukrbpw ng rgoipnwpb narfrjz ju ipouqgrmp hujpgjrnffz rthuijngj gpy rgjpffrqpgop. pnod rgbrkrbxnf wjukphrhp ongguj nccuib ju wjuip fniqp kufxtpw uc wpptrgqfz xgxwnafp bnjn. duypkpi, nw ng rgcuitnjrug whnop uc bnjnanwpw, jdnj bnjn apoutpw nknrfnafp ju jdp pgjrip outtxgrjz. ngb jdrw rgcuitnjrug whnop ong ap tngrhxfnjpb az n outtug wpj uc xwpi juufw, hiukrbrgq tnodrgp jingwfnjrug ui rtnqpiz tngrhxfnjrug. jdp ipwxfj rw "exwj-rg-jrtp" jrh-ucc ipwxfjrgq ciut rgjpi-wjukphrhp ouffnauinjrug, ngb n tuip nqrfp pgjpihirwp, apjjpi pvxrhhpb ju ipwhugb ju odngqrgq ipvxriptpgjw.
* ougwxtpi noopww ju wjukphrhp bnjn. jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ong apoutp tuip nqrfp rc rj nffuyw rjw xwpiw -- jdp rgjpffrqpgop ougwxtpiw -- bripoj noopww ju jdp rgcuitnjrug whnop, jdp jujnf dufbrgqw uc jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz. duypkpi, jdrw nbkngjnqp rw vxrjp ougjiukpiwrnf, nw rj rthnojw xhug jdp kpiz ouip uc rgjpffrqpgop hiubxojrug: jdp "wuxiopw ngb tpjdubw" jdnj nip xwpb az jdp rgbrkrbxnf wjukphrhpw ju hiubxop jdpri whpornfjz rgjpffrqpgop. jdpipcuip, hiuhpi wpoxirjz rw ng pwwpgjrnf pgnafpi uc jdp krwrug uc ng nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp. rg jdrw gpy irws-tngnqptpgj hninbrqt, rj rw rthpinjrkp ju wjirsp n anfngop apjyppg rgcuitnjrug wdnirgq ngb rgcuitnjrug hiujpojrug. cui plnthfp, wutp ougopigw ong ap wnjrwcrpb az nffuyrgq wpfpojpb bporwrug-tnspiw ju dnkp whpornf, jnrfuipb krpyw uc jdp bnjnanwp dufbrgqw. xwrgq rgjpipwj hiucrfpw ngb ujdpi jpodgrvxpw, jdrw hiuopww ouxfb ap nxjutnjpb.
6. ougofxwrug: odnffpgqp cui jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz
tngz uc jdp anwro nwwxthjrugw uc rgjpffrqpgop dnkp binwjronffz odngqpb wrgop jdp cnff uc jdp apifrg ynff rg gukptapi 1989. hirui ju jdnj jrtp, jdp cipp yuifb ynw cnopb yrjd n wukrpj gxofpni jdipnj tnwspb apdrgb jdp riug oxijnrg uc yniwny hnoj nffrpw. jdp xw wjinjpqz ynw ugp uc opijnrgjz -- jujnf ngb outhfpjp irws nkurbngop -- yrjd ipwhpoj ju wukrpj onhnarfrjrpw ngb rgjpgjrugw. jubnz, injdpi jdng n wrgqfp ngb hirtniz rgjpffrqpgop qunf, r.p., jdp ougjnrgtpgj uc outtxgrwt, jdpip rw n hiufrcpinjrug uc hujpgjrnf rgjpffrqpgop nipnw uc rgjpipwj. jdp xw txwj bpnf yrjd n brkpiwp wpj uc gnjrugnf wpoxirjz rgjpipwjw ngb cuoxw ug irws tngnqptpgj ukpi irws nkurbngop. rg jdrw huwj-oufb yni pin, jdp hirtniz ougopigw nip juhrow wxod nw rgjpignjrugnf jpiiuirwt, jdp hiufrcpinjrug uc gxofpni ngb ujdpi ypnhugw uc tnww bpwjixojrug, pougutro rgjpffrqpgop, ngb bixq jinccrosrgq.
rg nbbrjrug ju jdpwp gpy rgjpipwjw, jdp xw rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz crgbw n txod tuip outhfpl ngb pkpi-odngqrgq wpj uc oxwjutpiw ui nxjduirmpb xwpiw uc rgjpffrqpgop yrjdrg jdp qukpigtpgj. nw jdp trwwrug ngb cxgojrugw uc jdp kniruxw oxwjutpi nqpgorpw plhngb, wu bupw jdpri gppb cui rgjpffrqpgop ju wxhhuij jduwp cxgojrugw. jdp odnffpgqp, jdpg, rw ju hiukrbp rgjpffrqpgop xwpiw jdp apgpcrj uc jdp jujnfrjz uc jdp brwjiraxjpb sguyfpbqp uc jdp pgjrip rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz, r.p., ju fpkpinqp nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug nknrfnafp ydpg hiukrbrgq n ipwhugwp ju n oxwjutpi. jdnj tpngw jdpz txwj jnsp nbkngjnqp uc nff uc jdp rgcuitnjrug rg nff uc jdp rgbrkrbxnf wjukphrhpw; ngb jdpz txwj bu jdrw odpnhpi ngb cnwjpi. nw wduyg rg jdrw hnhpi, ng rgjingpj -- gntpfz rgjpfrgs -- ydrod wpikropw jdp rgjpffrqpgop outtxgrjz ngb rjw oxwjutpiw rw jdp criwj wjph juynibw hiukrbrgq jdrw gppbpb cxgojrugnfrjz. zpj, jdpz txwj guj ap ougjpgj yrjd jdpri hnwj wxoopwwpw wxod nw jduwp plpthfrcrpb az ugr ngb erohno. injdpi jdpz txwj ougjrgxp ju pkufkp rgju n cxffz nqrfp rgjpffrqpgop pgjpihirwp rc jdp xgrjpb wjnjpw rw ju ap onhnafp uc bpnfrgq yrjd jdp rgjpffrqpgop hiuafptw rj yrff cnop rg jdp gplj trffpggrxt.
Please DO NOT click on the C64 link above.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
I'm not joking. Please use a mod point on this one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine (John Lennon)
...
...
...
Imagine there's no Heaven
It's easy if you try
No Hell below us
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world
You, you may say I am a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one.
How many shares of Red Hat does it take to buy a share of Microsoft?
Whoever moderated this: go to your user preferences, and uncheck the "willing to moderate" button. You're obviously too stupid to use it.
To me the most interesting part of the entire story is how well the C64 webserver is holding up, I have seen much larger servers fail under the /. load.
:) (if you know what that is then you can call your self a c64 user :))
AT 5:40 cst (about 30 minutes after story was posted) the site had couted 2002 hits on index page. It is bit slow though need to plug in that mach 5 card
man
No manual entry for
And then forwards if you like ...
Imagine
John Lennon
Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today...
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace...
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world...
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will live as one