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Sun Unveils More Linux Strategies

A number of people have submitted the press release from Sun Microsystems about their latest announcements in conjunction with Linux. Highlights from this one include the promised release of "New single- and multiprocessor systems, to be announced mid-year, will use the x86 architecture and be capable of running thousands of Linux applications natively." As well, they are expanding the Cobalt line of servers, but even more interestingly they are going to "freely offer" parts of Solaris - but no license specified that I saw. They are also releasing "ABICheck", which should check compatibility between Linux/Solaris. C|Net is carrying coverage now as well. And it looks like Lineo and SuSe are going to get competition in the embedded and telecom support area - I wonder if that's tied to the OSDL announcement. It's good to see that they are getting on the right track - now let's hope they stay the course.

19 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. No more needs for Sun Freeware ! by Schmendrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.sunfreeware.com/

    Everything will come with the OS !

    --- I'm a 20th century digital boy
    --- I don't know what to do by I got a lot of PROGS

  2. Highlights for the impatient.... by PoiBoy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Having read the press release, here's what I get out of it:

    1. The x86 architecture with Linux will only be used in their Cobalt and other small file/print server solutions.

    2. They are not releasing any new workstations based on x86 processors.

    3. They plan on working with others to support Linux on the Sparc architecture.

    4. They offer products which allow Linux programs to run under Solaris.

    Now for the interesting questions:

    1. Is their work in Linux part of a long-range strategy to phase out Solaris? After all, they make money selling hardware. If a free UNIX is available, why waste money developing Solaris.

    2. Are they taking a play out of IBM's Linux-everywhere strategy? How soon before we see E10k's and E15k's shipping with virtual machine software able to support 1000's of Linux images?

    Just my take on the article.

    --
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    1. Re:Highlights for the impatient.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm speaking from an insider perspective, so I won't give alot of details, just clarification. Yes, I'm anonymous, if you don't trust what I say, cool just ignore it.

      > 1. The x86 architecture with Linux will only be
      > used in their Cobalt and other small file/print
      > server solutions.

      Not true, there will be new products that bridge the area between the Cobalt appliance and the low-end Solaris world. Linux/x86 architecture will have a role in the newer boxes. Linux/Sparc will also play a role ... the point is to create bridges between the 2 worlds.

      > 2. They are not releasing any new workstations
      > based on x86 processors.

      Correct, no x86 _workstations_ are planned, at least none that I've heard of (but I don't work much with workstations). Sun Blades are very cost effective and proven solutions, plus Sun has an x86 solution in it's x86-PC-on-a-PCI-card-in-your-SunBlade option that is quite slick. Who knows what the future will hold for workstations, but that is not the target of this announcement.

      > 3. They plan on working with others to support
      > Linux on the Sparc architecture.

      Given that Sun funded the original Linux -> Sparc port, this is not a huge departure. The difference is that Sun is going to better support this.

      > 4. They offer products which allow Linux
      > programs to run under Solaris.

      Solaris has been reaching towards this goal for awhile. Solaris will continue to be the Big Iron and Vertical Scalability (scale your application onto bigger and bigger hardware) platform. Linux is viewed as a Low-end and Horizontal Scalability (put your application on many identical boxes) platform.

      This is actually how Sun has positioned Cobalt from day one, the difference is that there has been a big rift between the 2 strategies. This announcement helps to close the rift and to drive people within Sun to better support Linux (both x86 and Sparc).

      > Now for the interesting questions:

      > 1. Is their work in Linux part of a long-range
      > strategy to phase out Solaris? After all, they
      > make money selling hardware. If a free UNIX is
      > available, why waste money developing Solaris.

      Nope, no plan to phase out or stagnate Solaris. In fact, it's because of Sun's commitment to Solaris that it took so long to make a Linux strategy.

      It's not wasted effort to have a Unix system that scales well. There are many many places where Solaris fits better. To get the added benefits of Solaris, customers pay a premium for it and it's development. Customers who don't need that now have more affordable options.

      > 2. Are they taking a play out of IBM's Linux-
      > everywhere strategy? How soon before we see
      > E10k's and E15k's shipping with virtual machine
      > software able to support 1000's of Linux
      > images?

      So far nothing like this is planned that I've heard of, but that doesn't mean that it isn't being worked on. Remember that IBM's big initiative on Mainframes with Linux got started by a bunch of engineers who decided to just do it and then tell everyone. It wouldn't be too far offbase to think that similar workings go on in Sun (and any other large company).

      So far the plan is to continue to support and develop Cobalt, have more general-purpose x86 Linux solutions, better support Sparc Linux solutions and continue to target Solaris as a great performing high-end solution.

  3. why linux by Ubi_NL · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This post is not ment to troll but...

    I keep wondering why big companies like HP and Sun choose linux, instead of freeBSD. Although I'm not an expert on any of them, as far as I understand the BSD structure resembles SunOS and HP/UX more than Linux. Both BSD and linux are open source, and the BSD license even seems to be preferable to companies if, in the end, they decide to go closed source anyway.
    Can someone explain this to me?

    --

    If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
    1. Re:why linux by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      To keep it short its because of the GPL. The GPL license makes Linux the "One true Unix" that cannot be forked. Unix was already forked long ago and thats how we got AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, Tru64....etc. If they chose any of the BSD OS's it would just happen again specifically because the BSD license ALLOWS this to happen. The taking of source proprietary. With Linux the source CANT be taken propreitary. Each vendor is forced to play fair. Thus each vendor feels safer contributing. Its sort of like a unilateral disarmament confrence. No one is willing to disarm till the other guy does first. Using a BSD license wouldn't do anything to remove the atmosphere of fear and suspicion that one side might take the contributed code and benefit at the cost of the others.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    2. Re:why linux by donutello · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a big difference between the licensing mechanism of what they include and the licensing mechanism of what they distribute.

      GPl in => GPL out.
      BSD in => Closed Source out, GPL out, BSD out.
      Closed Source in => Closed Source out, GPL out, BSD out (provide they buy the rights to the software, not just license it)

      SGI could include BSD code and are then free to release their own work as closed source, BSD or even GPL - as they wish.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    3. Re:why linux by buckeyeguy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The 'original' SunOS, SunOS 4.x.x, essentially was/is BSD. SunOS 5.x.x, which they later called Solaris, is largely SVR4, but to make their existing user base happy, they kept a ton of BSD-compatibility items, thus the OS seems BSD-ish if all you run is BSD-style commands.

      Older versions of HP/UX weren't based on BSD; they could have been considered their own variant of Unix, as different as they were (possibly due to catering to their HP3000/mpe customer base). With HP/UX 10.x, they started going the POSIX-compatible route.

      As for why they choose Linux now? Bandwagon jumping, plain and simple. Yes, we can make a ton of arguments in favor of Linux, but in the end, it's the higher-ups and the sales people that make those 'direction' calls. That's one reason why HP wants Compaq; their own Netserver line couldn't penetrate the market, yet Compaq's offerings would be great to fill that gap in HP's NT (and Linux) offerings.

      --
      I'd have a personalized plate on my car, but "toxic bachelor" won't fit into 7 letters.
  4. Lip service. by m1nat0r · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some of the folks involved with jakarta are less than convinced about sun's attitude towards OS.

  5. "The right track"? by kma · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It might be the right track for your rah-rah Linux agenda, but it's probably the wrong track for Sun. What does Sun think it can do Intel servers running Linux that IBM, HP, et al. can't? With neither hardware nor software to differentiate these boxes, what will sell them? Ed Zander's good looks?

    I'll go out on a limb here, and predict that this is the beginning of an SGI-esque downward spiral into total irrelevance. Any bets on when Sun rolls out a new logo?

  6. Re:cobalt by christophersaul · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's nothing sad about it. The whole point is that the Cobalt boxes are appliances. What processor is your router running? Probably not the latest of its kind, but it does the job it's intended to do. This is the philosophy behind the whole range. It's designed to do a job, it does it. If it runs out of power, they're low cost, so buy another and stick it in your rack.

  7. You forgot SunFire, Scott. by thedarb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Scott Scott Scott... You are so close to hitting the mark. You forgot the most valuable part of Linux... it's VM ability.

    Now if you were to port Linux to your SunFire platform, you could have a direct competitor with IBM's Mainframe Linux. How is that?

    Imagine taking an E15k system... Setting it up as a single domain running Linux. Now, under that, use the Usermode Linux to create VM servers. No longer would this platform limit a system to particular boards... All these VM's could run in that large single domain, sharing it's CPU's, disks and IO. This would compete directly with IBM's implimentation of Linux on the mainframes.

    Now let's take it a step further... IBM's mainframe is great for Linux VM's needing I/O intensive tasks. It's CPU isn't meant for many large number crunching VM's. The SunFire are. So while IBM gets big offering services on Linux VM such as Samba & NFS file services, Oracle & DB2, Enterprise email... You could be selling for the CPU intensive side. Graphics apps, XML and PDF parsers, engineering, etc.

    Sun, you cannot afford to not do this. Sun's big server market will depend on it. It's only a matter of time before IBM fill's the niche for the CPU intensive VM's... And while I do like IBM and their commitment to Linux, I'd hate to see Sun drop off the radar. Competition is what brings about inovation, it's almost cliche.

    *TheDarb
    GUI-Lords.org

    --
    This sig intentionally left blank.
  8. Sun-dried Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I thought Sun made money selling their proprietary OS on proprietary hardware ( a bit ago, when the support was good, it was worth the extra ) - I don't think they can win anymore as just another high-end hardware vendor, so maybe they'll aim at selling "Sun-approved" Linux distros + closed-source software extras ?
    That would be good for Linux, I think.

    --

    Props to Hemos for correct spelling, at last.

  9. Re:why sun? by rcamera · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why get an overpriced Sun PeeCee

    for starters, sun does not make pcs. sun machines are meant to be used as servers or serious number-crunchers.

    when you could get a cheaper, better-looking Macintosh running OSX, which is much more advanced and more stable than anything

    how can you say that osx is more stable than sunos/solaris? have you ever used these oss? how can you say the mac is more advanced than a sun-box? show me a super-high-performance mac server and we'll talk. and about the way it looks...
    macs look like a child's toy. they're 'pretty' with rounded corners. tell me - do you prefer coke over pepsi because the red can is prettier than the blue can?

    --
    Wave upon wave of demented avengers March cheerfully out of obscurity into the dream
  10. Re:Linux on big iron... by speedy1161 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Adding new harware to their new enterprise server systems is mindless and requires no reboot at all. If a processor board fails, just yank the dead one out and put a new one in and once the RAM and CPU check out as OK, its part of the system. And since all of the USIII based systems share the *exact same boards* (processor, I/O, power) one canreplace a blown processor board in a 15K with one from a 6800, all without a reboot. It's pretty neat to watch, although it scares the shit out of the NT guys.

  11. Re:New x86 IO systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Linux is great, but what would really sell it for me is good serial console support and the lights-out management support they have in their Netra line. I don't want to buy a stripped down Netra X1 when I can get a smoking fast PC for the same price. The only advantage the X1 might have is the LOMlite, built-in watchdog and serial console support. With the PC you need something like a PC-Weasel card to convert the VGA to serial to get true console support on the serial port.. otherwise if your system doesn't boot you're screwed. You can't go into the CMOS at all.

  12. Re:Sun's Core Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    True, but the decline of that segment has been accelerating in recent years. It started before the dot-com boom, but for a few years, they did so much business selling servers to startups that it masked the problem.

    Just for example, I'm pondering replacing a few Sun/Solaris servers with generic clones running Linux. The Suns work fine, but the ongoing cost of support contracts and potential upgrade costs, are pretty stifling. We're anticipating some growth, and it's just cheaper to buy a couple of spare Linux boxes and keep them in the wings as replacements or additions to the cluster. I no longer expect my systems to be reliable, I achieve reliability through redundancy and an inventory of spares. Sun equipment is too expensive to use use that way.

    The high-end stuff will continue to exist for quite some time, but there's no growth left in that segment; that's why Sun has to try SOMETHING at the low end. Not sure if this will work for them, but but it's probably smarter than just sitting there milking cash out of a dying segment of the market.

  13. Re:why linux and POSIX by hoggy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    [Bollocks! I had written a long thoughtful reply to this and it got eaten by the submission system. 2nd attempt...]

    bandwagon and mindshare... CIOs have heard of Linux, not all of them have heard of *BSD. That's sad, because the BSDs are far more mature at a system level and I think they probably scale better. Then again, Sun and HP have Solaris and HP-UX for selling scalability.

    An interesting question this point raises is: do IBM/HP/Sun consider Linux good enough to support small applications, but not good enough to be any real competition?

    For instance: IBM sell special cheap zSeries processor nodes for running Linux VMs, but you can't buy a whole machine full of them. You still have to buy a "proper" node. They want you to run Linux beside zOS not instead of it. Clearly they're more worried about people running bind or Apache on non-IBM hardware than with people using Linux to do serious OLTP or something.

    Is all this big guy support of Linux the equivalent of "damning with faint praise"?

  14. Re:Solaris X86 Whiners.... by arglesnaf · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why does everyone think that there will be no Solaris 9 x86? Sun has never said that.

    This comment states it best.

    Even Sun is saying the release is defered.
    ---Sig filler so you read the comment.---

  15. Sun will NEVER port Linux to the enterprise class by dwrobert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I happen to work on Sun Enterprise Class servers. And for al you thinking Sun will port Linux to run on E15k are fooling yourselves. There is no demand for that from their customers. Most E15k's are used for 1 thing. ORACLE. As the same with the E10k. And even if Linux was to be ported to it. No customer would ever trust Linux on a 6TG Oracle DB. Linux cant scale to 105 CPU's. Until that is fixed. Dream on.