Slashdot Mirror


FTC and JD Holding Hearings on IP

hondo77 writes "The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department are holding hearings on intellectual property laws over the next few weeks (the first one was Feb 6). They're looking at the balance between IP rights and the free market."

192 comments

  1. Lemme see . . . by base3 · · Score: 2, Funny
    - abolish all software patents
    - abolish all business process patents
    - repeal the DMCA
    - make using copy protection a Federal felony
    - publish the DeCSS code on a scrolling marquee in Times Square
    - ban the RIAA and MPAA
    - have Jack Valenti made U.S. Ambassador to Somalia
    - have Sonny Bono, uh, never mind


    That ought to be a good start to a "balance."

    --
    One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    1. Re:Lemme see . . . by CaseStudy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Can't abolish patents and copyrights on an FTC say-so; it takes at minimum an act of Congress, and most likely a Constitutional amendment.

    2. Re:Lemme see . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      They probably can't appoint Jack Valenti "Ambassador for Life" to Mogadishu, either, but I can dream .

    3. Re:Lemme see . . . by Pharmboy · · Score: 1
      - abolish all software patents
      - abolish all business process patents
      - repeal the DMCA
      - make using copy protection a Federal felony
      - publish the DeCSS code on a scrolling marquee in Times Square
      - ban the RIAA and MPAA


      Sig Heil! No thanks, I prefer to stay here in the U.S., where its not a crime to be an idiot, just an inconvenience. (although I do agree with the DMCA part, since it appears to be obviously unconstitutional on its face)

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    4. Re:Lemme see . . . by jimhill · · Score: 2

      No Amendment would be needed. Article I gives Congress the power to provide copyrights and patents, and gives a reason why it's doing that. There is no requirement that they provide such.

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
    5. Re:Lemme see . . . by CaseStudy · · Score: 2, Informative

      No Amendment would be needed. Article I gives Congress the power to provide copyrights and patents, and gives a reason why it's doing that. There is no requirement that they provide such.

      Yeah, that's my take too, but I think the Supreme Court could decide that Article I, Section 8 powers are Congressional duties, since the states can't do these things themselves. Are there any other powers that Congress can reasonably forgo? (Possibly the militia power, depending on how that's defined.)

    6. Re:Lemme see . . . by Scarpux · · Score: 1

      >- publish the DeCSS code on a scrolling marquee in Times Square What are the rules on the DeCSS code. I know that you can't publish it on the internet or link to it. Could it be read over the internet, like the Linux kernel code? If it could be read on the internet by a computerized voice, I'm sure that you could use voice recognition software to transcribe it. ...And Whammo... DeCSS code distribution. I't probably wouldn't be legal though. Bummer.

      --
      -- This is not a sig
    7. Re:Lemme see . . . by gte910h · · Score: 1

      He didnt' say abolish all patents and copyrights. Only software and business ones.

      --
      Want to see every step I took to start my company? http://www.rowdylabs.com/blogs/pitchtothegods
    8. Re:Lemme see . . . by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I thought business processes were already unpatentable...

    9. Re:Lemme see . . . by Salsaman · · Score: 2
      It's already been done, see here:-

      http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery /css_des cramble.mp3

      (part of Prof. Touretzky's wonderful gallery :-)

    10. Re:Lemme see . . . by Flower · · Score: 2
      Hard to do when the Supreme Court, or more specifically, Supreme Court Justice Warren Burger said, "everything under the sun made by man" could be patented. That came from Diamond v. Chakrabarty iirc.

      It seems Congress would have to modify patent law to eliminate business process and software patents. Especially since the statute says "invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvements theeof, may obtain a patent,." Quote taken from http://www.usip.com/articles/whatis.htm

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    11. Re:Lemme see . . . by Dave+Walker · · Score: 1

      LMAO... I pulled liberty in Mogadishu in the early '80's while I was in the USN. It's very close to the most backwards place I've ever been in my life! Yeah, that would be perfect for Jack... I share your dream.

    12. Re:Lemme see . . . by Danse · · Score: 1

      You thought wrong. They've been patenting them for quite a while now.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    13. Re:Lemme see . . . by nomadic · · Score: 1

      No, they haven't.

      Traditionally courts have ruled that business methods can't be patented; this changed only recently, with State Street Bank & Trust vs. Signature Financial Group in 1998.

      An extremely poor decision on the Court of Appeals part, I think.

    14. Re:Lemme see . . . by curunir · · Score: 2

      - make using copy protection a Federal felony
      ...
      - ban the RIAA and MPAA


      These are the kinds of sentiments that make people think that people who oppose the DMCA are just people who don't want to pay for the movies/music that they watch/listen to. The DMCA is bad for a lot of reasons that have been much more eloquently phrased on /. than I could ever hope to do. However, the MPAA should be allowed to put whatever copy protection on their content that they want. We should be free to either a) comply with it, b) not buy it or c) try to crack it.

      Freedom works both ways.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    15. Re:Lemme see . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      These are the kinds of sentiments that make people think . . .

      I prefer to think of it as like affirmative action. Action taken in the other direction to remedy past wrongs. And it was supposed to be humorous, as well.

    16. Re:Lemme see . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the hottest markets right now is process enginering and you can bet you ass that it is patentable.

      Take beer for example. Can you take the 3 week brewing timeline down to 2 to 3 days with the use of a nice inovative process hmm. If you can you'd be rich and why should I have to share that information with everyone ...

      Nope I would rather patent that process and make a killing.

    17. Re:Lemme see . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And all I got to see was lovely Holy Loch, Scotland. Guess that's the price of being in the SSBN Navy. Thanks for the comment!

      ~~~

  2. Possibly Good? by ScumBiker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I suspect that the possibility of any outcome between Justice and the FTC is going to be a blatant corporate lovefest. Let's face it, Ashcroft is firmly in the pocket of big business, and the FTC, while trying to get a grip on reality, fails to do so much of the time. The big IP corps are goning to simply take the ball here and write their own rules. Is there any way to get in front of this bus and stop it? YES. Get off your dead ass and send snailmail to your congress critters. Write to the head of the FTC. I'm not even going to include links, your mostly smart people out there, you know how to use Google. Get after it!

    --
    --- Think of it as evolution in action ---
    1. Re:Possibly Good? by Second_Derivative · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the great masses of slashdotters arose and took the first step upon the great march to their congressmen, then sat down again panting from exertion.

      I've heard "Write to your congressman!" too many times on here. Firstly I'm not even a USian so what congressman over there is going to give a damn for hat I've got to say? there's some, I dunno, 50,000 users on slashdot? even if every single one wrote to their congressman... well, they might notice the issue only to have their local RIAA "Public Funding Officer" hand them a wad of fifties and tell em to piss off.

      If the great masses don't even know or care about this you don't have a hope. A better strategy would be to launch a mass campaign against every person in power who you dislike. Dig up all the records of who's funding who, and crosscheck it against what libery-violating statutes those people voted for. Boil it down to a level that can incense and anger the common voter; going after IP law is like trying to take the Reichstag when you're retreating from Normandy. Pull out the corruption and corporate puppeteering of the political process and make the people in power damn sure that this sort of thing is not going to be good for them, then worry about IP law, for now be content with the hope that some landmark ruling may overturn the DMCA.

      But then, there's hardly any hope of that happening, so why even bother telling people to write to their congressman? *sigh* and I can't exactly talk as if I'm on high ground either; I live in the UK and no doubt we're the next in line to be bent over and rammed until we look like the goatse.cx guy =/

    2. Re:Possibly Good? by graphicartist82 · · Score: 1

      What is it with sending a dead tree to washington? Even if such a thing worked, i'm pretty sure not much mail is getting delivered to congressmen with everybody being so scared about it having assthrax on it..

    3. Re:Possibly Good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Send snailmail to their in-state offices.

    4. Re:Possibly Good? by maddman75 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Agreed - my congress critter, John Shimkus, showed some cluefulness by starting an email newsletter. He actually requested email, because any snail mail takes ages to get through security.

      --
      -- When a fool hears of the Tao, he will laugh out loud.
    5. Re:Possibly Good? by ScumBiker · · Score: 2

      First off, I was talking to the US crowd. Secondly, yer right, unless a letter comes stuffed with $, the congress critters are probably gonna ignore it. Realistically, a letter writing campaign is about all us US citizens can do to voice our opinion. Corporations can afford expensive TV commercials and even more expensive lobbying organizations. I was mainly venting my disgust at the level of shit we've allowed ourselves to wallow in.
      The worst part is, most of this IP stuff affects everybody, not just the US folk. Without an effective world government, what can be done? Hell, for all I know, this IP stuff is directly related to terrorist attacks. "OOH, I can't steal Black Hawk Down, I think I'll blow up a bus." That's the kinda stuff that is starting to show me that we as a race (humans, not some sub-division of us) are at the end of our evolution and will possibly disappear in the next 10,000 years of so. Whew, rants feel good!

      --
      --- Think of it as evolution in action ---
    6. Re:Possibly Good? by Danse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dig up all the records of who's funding who, and crosscheck it against what libery-violating statutes those people voted for.


      Unfortunately, our Congress can pass such far reaching legislation as the DMCA without even going on the record with their votes. They passed the DMCA with a voice vote. If that isn't the most fucked up thing you've ever heard, then I'd love to hear what is. America, land of democracy. Funny, huh? How can you have democracy without accountability?

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    7. Re:Possibly Good? by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      You can start with opensecrets.org. Then you can check the voting records of politicians at one of the non-profit voting groups.

    8. Re:Possibly Good? by JudasBlue · · Score: 1

      >there's some, I dunno, 50,000 users on slashdot?

      Obviously you have never had your site slashdotted.

      --

      7. What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.

    9. Re:Possibly Good? by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      when you're really living in an imperialist dictatorship?

      You know the "land of the free" is in trouble when it takes firearms and bombs to make your representitives listen.

      --
      It's been a long time.
  3. Re:Where will you end, you fascist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Did I mention my plans for generous government subsidies for first posters and trolls? Can I count on your vote? Thanks.

    ~~~

  4. My voice by SilentChris · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    "from the get-your-voice-in-there dept."

    Sure. I'm all for IP. I think being able to own ideas is a *good* thing. I think that people against it are primarily doing so because they themselves don't know how to make money. I think the capitalist society we live in today (along with IP) led to the technological growth that allows me to post my voice on this board, this very second. I think most "free" people on Slashdot are quacks, because if it really came down to it, they couldn't use their free software argument for everything else they purchase... and sell... in life. Thus, they are hypocrits.

    I doubt this is what the editor had in mind when he put up the dept. heading, but hey.

    1. Re:My voice by mirko · · Score: 1

      they couldn't use their free software argument for everything else they purchase...

      Actually, for every non-tangible thing I may purchase: Art, computer programs,...
      And well... if politicians were denied the right to own stock values, then I think we'd be in a democracy instead of a company-cracy.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:My voice by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

      wrong, most of the technology created for the net except for the hardware stuff was all open source.

      We went closed source and technology and innovation slowed down as microsoft got a firmer grip on the industry. There hasnt been any innovation in years.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    3. Re:My voice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      simple reason: Most things you can buy and sell are scarce items. Intellectual "property" isn't scarce, so the same rules CANNOT apply exactly. Plain and simple.

    4. Re:My voice by SilentChris · · Score: 2

      Considering I'm posting this on a Microsoft OS, with a Microsoft browser, and I didn't really touch computers too much until DOS made easy computing ubiquitous, I would have to argue that closed software *did* help me post this to Slashdot.

    5. Re:My voice by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Oh, I think IP is a good thing, too, but not in perpetuity. The current extention on exclusive rights to intellectual property is hardly what the founding fathers had in mind. Inventors, artists and producers should be encouraged to invent, create and produce, rather than sit on their asses and collect royalties for the rest of their lives because they happened to catch the spirit of invention at the right moment and lock it up in an iron bound chest. Ideas need to be shared, people need to collaborate. Locking down intellectual property impoverishes, as it deprives many from the benefits if the sole holder deems it unnecessary to make it available in the form the public would prefer, i.e. iconoclastic.

      Take a good look around what happens when you are a fan and make a fansite, the way IP attorneys gorge themselves encouraging the MPAA and RIAA in their folly of copy protection, or Rambus tried to destroy inexpensive fast memory with an excessive tariff on DDR SDRAM license and using it to get their own RDRAM more accepted.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    6. Re:My voice by SilentChris · · Score: 2
      "Intellectual "property" isn't scarce, so the same rules CANNOT apply exactly."

      It is not scarce? So you're telling me that everyone thinks and creates on the same level of intelligence. Genius-level, creative, emotional and lax brains all work at the same speed, to the same quality, and therefore there is no scarcity between qualities of thought. That's bullshit. There's a reason why some people are artists, scientists, writers and others aren't: it's because they possess a level of intelligence others don't have, and therefore is SCARCE.

    7. Re:My voice by HanzoSan · · Score: 1

      Where do you think Microsoft got their ideas from? Open source software, or stole it from closed source companies who got their ideas from open source software.

      TCPIP, the windows kernel, everything is based off of something thats already been done.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    8. Re:My voice by RazzleFrog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      everything is based off of something thats already been done

      Well you just succesfully bashed everything. I mean every modern OS, every modern programming language, every piece of modern hardware. Dammit you even bashed every modern language and even staplers.

      Everything we make is based off of something that was created earlier going back throughout history. The trick is to take something and make it better. That is the definition of innovation. Now has Microsoft made anything better? That is not an argument I am about to make one way or the other.

    9. Re:My voice by hyphz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >Sure. I'm all for IP. I think being able to own
      >ideas is a *good* thing. I think that people
      >against it are primarily doing so because they
      >themselves don't know how to make money.

      No. It's usually because they actually can't.

      IP is supposed to protect ideas. But, you can't get any legal protection of your IP unless you realise your idea ("fixed in a tangible representation"). That's fair enough, say the IP fans: an idea that never gets realised is no use to society, and giving people IP on unrealised ideas would let them use licencing to make it unattractive for anyone to realise them.

      But realising an idea is hard. You need to buy tools and possibly raw materials to do it with. And those tools and raw materials are expensive, because they sell to people who are already established in the IP industry and can afford high prices. Not only that, but you may not be able to get them, because you can't prove you aren't just going to use them to copy other people's material. To prove that you need a reputation, which you can never get because you can't get started without the tools.

      So, suppose you've paid a load of money and gotten the tools. Now you have to do the work. This takes time. And, you have to eat while you're working. And, you can forget about having a day job to pay the bills, because your employer can use your contract to grab all your IP if you do that. So you've just lost even MORE money. (Or, far more likely, you've found you can't afford it and given up or never started.)

      And if you manage to get a realised idea - you still have to get it distributed if you want to make money, and you also need distribution to get meaningful IP protection because otherwise anyone can copy you and claim parallel development. But again you are stuck: distributors and publishers are *really* only interested in reputation, which you can still never get because you can't get started. You could try internet distribution, but that's rather variable.

      And even if you get a product out there - you still need to advertise, because your competitors are going to. And guess what? There is NO WAY to afford that unless you're established, because the demand for advertising by the established companies is high enough to keep the prices in more figures than you'll probably ever see.

      Basically, you're screwed. To even get to market requires so much money that you'd be hard pressed to ever get it if you're starting from scratch. If you get to market, you then have to compete with the established firms - in a market where the one who spends most money on hype usually wins. Guess who that won't be?

      And all of this acts the same way: to freeze the common person out from making money from their IP. Corporations are very fond of saying they "just don't have talent", but there is (I believe) no scientific evidence for talent even existing (and if it did, it would make IP nothing more than genetic fascism). Is it then no surprise that people do not respect IP law? Is it not possible that at least some of the 'freeware' today is just the result of the average joe throwing his hands up in the air and surrendering any attempt at making money from his own work?

      And this is the old point. IP advocates like saying things like "If you spend the time writing a really awesome program, and I spend my time watching trash TV, don't you deserve the rights to what you've done and a reward for it?" The answer is yes, but even if you write that program you're not going to get a reward for it.

      Is there anything that can be done about this? I don't know. My pet IP revolution would be:

      - Create an inverse ultra vires on copyright: "Any act, which is explicitly permitted, or which is not explicitly prohibited, by copyright law, is raised to the status of an inaliable right."

      - The inverse DMCA: "It is an offense to use technology to block any of the rights created by the above modification, to artifically complicate any of the rights so created, or to omit to include an interface permitting their exercise in a piece of technology whose hardware is capable of doing so."

      - Block can't-progress-without-it agreements: "The rights created by the above modification, together with (other ones to be determined), may never be surrended or waived, not even voluntarily."

      Which somewhat helps. Of course, you then have to sort out the markets:

      - Criminalise advertising. (Harsh and sounds ridiculous, but it's the only way to stop those who have money already always being the ones who win the market wars.)
      - Criminalise irresponsible consumer behaviour (as a very minor crime; capitalism assumes responsible and selective consumers, so if you don't behave as one, you're breaking it).

      But I think those might be a little bit extreme for this debate. :)

    10. Re:My voice by SilentChris · · Score: 2
      "But realising an idea is hard. You need to buy tools and possibly raw materials to do it with. And those tools and raw materials are expensive, because they sell to people who are already established in the IP industry and can afford high prices. Not only that, but you may not be able to get them, because you can't prove you aren't just going to use them to copy other people's material. To prove that you need a reputation, which you can never get because you can't get started without the tools."

      This whole circular argument sounds exactly like the common problems entry-level people out of college (like myself) have finding jobs. People can see your skill, but don't necessarily want to hire you because you don't have experience. You can't get experience without being hired by *someone*. It's a vicious circle that needs to be defeated by a company or individual giving you a shot (which, fortunately for me, has happened).

      This has been going on for years, though, and some would argue that it's an integral catch-22 of the current corporate market. Unless mommy and daddy have relations within the company you're going to apply for, chances are you won't be hired even if you have skills.

      Same for IP. All of these things match your paragraph on IP, yet people still manage to break through. Example (and a bit of a poor one): South Park. The original idea of South Park came from two guys who decided to create something totally original. When selling wasn't feasible, they gave the first video tapes away. Gradually, the intellectual property went from free to owned. No one would have argued that Trey Parker and Matt Stone don't deserve some kind of payment for their actions.

      And yet, they didn't have the financial backing, the advertising knowledge, or even many connections in the industry. They just had their IP.

    11. Re:My voice by tkrotchko · · Score: 2

      "I think being able to own ideas is a *good* thing. "

      Sure, if you're a corporate megagiant. Otherwise, the ownership of ideas (which is pretty revolutionary...patents don't cover ideas) is essentially a way to set up a feudal guild system.

      If you're big and can hire a lot of ideas, then you own the world. If you're an inventor in a garage, you're screwed.

      Note:

      "I'm sorry Mr. Woz, Mr. Jobs, but IBM thought of the idea of a small computer hooked to a television first and you can't make that. Sorry, but the PC revolution will have to wait until IBM decides it will happen".

      Do you get why its a bad thing you're suggesting now?

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    12. Re:My voice by SilentChris · · Score: 2
      "I'm sorry Mr. Woz, Mr. Jobs, but IBM thought of the idea of a small computer hooked to a television first and you can't make that. Sorry, but the PC revolution will have to wait until IBM decides it will happen".

      Except this never, ever happens. See my post in this thread on South Park to see how the little guys use IP to bend their way.

    13. Re:My voice by hyphz · · Score: 1

      > This whole circular argument sounds exactly like
      > the common problems entry-level people out of
      > college (like myself) have finding jobs. People
      > can see your skill, but don't necessarily want
      > to hire you because you don't have experience.
      > You can't get experience without being hired by
      > *someone*. It's a vicious circle that needs to
      > be defeated by a company or individual giving
      > you a shot (which, fortunately for me, has
      > happened).

      Yea, although it's a different problem from the other end. IP sellers and distributers don't want to give you a break because they don't know you'll sell. If you WOULD sell, on the other hand, they most definately want you, and if you have proven that you do sell they will actively fight over you.

      Employers on the other hand don't want to give you a break even if you WOULD sell (or rather, help them sell), because they don't want to save your next employer the cost of training you. It's the "tragedy of the commons" in reverse; every employer wants there to be more skilled and experienced people out there, but when it comes to actually granting people their initial skills and experience, every employer says "Uh... you first."

      I can, unfortunately, really think of no way around this, apart from possibly rebooting the economy every 20 years or so. Unfortunately, that's the kind of thing that makes people emigrate.

      It is worth remembering that the majority of IP doesn't come from an idea forwards; it comes from the market backwards. People don't have an idea and develop it. They see what the market wants or what they need to compete in, then start working in that and throw in any ideas they have that fit.

      >Same for IP. All of these things match your
      > paragraph on IP, yet people still manage to
      > break through. Example (and a bit of a poor
      > one): South Park. The original idea of South
      > Park came from two guys who decided to create
      > something totally original. When selling wasn't
      > feasible, they gave the first video tapes away.
      > Gradually, the intellectual property went from
      > free to owned.

      Yes, occasionally it does break through. Trey and Matt started by making cartoons by pushing arranged bits of coloured paper around on a desk under a stop motion camera. J.K.Rowling was similar.

      The difference, though, is that if you're going for a job, it's justifiably OK for the employer to get to decide if you get the job or not. Although the way they decide might be rather unfair, it is still reasonable that they should get the decision.

      But, for IP, you should be able to roll your own ON YOUR OWN if you choose. It's called free enterprise and a free market, folks. A free market shouldn't require you to convince an exec that your product is good in order for it even to reach the market. A free market doesn't charge admission ("advertising") to avoid having your product inevitably crushed. If developing IP is so beneficial to society that we have these great wide-spanning copyright laws to protect it, why don't they give anything to make it easier for the little guy to develop IP?

    14. Re:My voice by smash_retro · · Score: 1


      Come on, it happens all the frippin time! I have friends and family who've spent years trying to get a patent for their "great idea" only to find that a large corporation already holds a similar patent.

      I think that companies will frequently buy IP from people looking to cash in quick on their ideas, and then never produce and market the fruits of those thoughts. They just want to make sure that competitors can't legally indroduce innovation before them.

      Doesn't Disney do this to foreign animation studios? I think Proctor & Gamble also buys up lots of IP.

      but I am a retarded so don't listen to whut I say

    15. Re:My voice by Eccles · · Score: 1

      Sure. I'm all for IP. I think being able to own ideas is a *good* thing.

      I think if you polled the Slashdot crowd, you would find that the majority are not opposed to all forms of IP. Instead, the issue is the consumer/producer balance. If the duration of copyright shrank to 10 years (or 15 or 20), how many producers of new content would stop producing? If the answer is effectively zero, then copyright lasts an unnecessarily long time.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    16. Re:My voice by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Wasen't capitalism about making poor people rich and keep rich people rich if they don't screw? Well not capitalism is about making rich people rich no matter what they do, and keep poor people poor.

      I don't care, i have all they money i need. But the hidden problem is that alowing poor people to dream of beign rich is a key and powerfull tool for innovation.

      Now innovation means patenting ideas. I bet you don't have a single IP patent. Maybe your company has some and you'll benefit from it until fired. They'll be hiring some other moron like you (pardon me the flame) with good ideas to rip you off.

      Now, if you have some IP patent you own and that you didn't rip it off from someone else on salary, i'd apologize in public and publish photos of myself dressed in skirts...

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
  5. Oh, come on by Wind_Walker · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'll tell you what the FTC is talking about: How can we get the corporations more money so they can keep backing our policical campaigns?

    I'm constantly amazed at the idealism shown on Slashdot. Politicians are about one thing, and one thing only: How can I get re-elected? The easiest way to get re-elected is to have lots of money to campaign with. The easiest way to get lots of money to campaign with is to get it from corporations. The easiest way to get lots of money from corporations is to use the "I scratch your back, you scratch mine" mentality.

    They're going to uphold the current IP laws because it lets people make patents out of a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich.

    1. Re:Oh, come on by axlrosen · · Score: 1

      I don't think the FTC is staffed by elected officials. I would assume that the top few positions are appointed, and the rest are hired just like at any corporation. That's not to say that your point is irrelevent, just that the more levels of indirection you get from the actual elected official, the less influence the political contributions probably have. More important would be the internal politics that each agency uses to maintain its budget.

  6. IP is bullshit by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

    Free your mind. It should be all about how well you implement the different ideas, and which ones are the good ones.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  7. to free or not to free by xtstrike · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd tend to agree on abolishing many of the copyrights, IP, etc... on the internet, but the fact still remains that someone somewhere must be paid for something to be developed or innovated and that particular person/company will want people to know and maybe even pay for something that has taken them so much time to develop. Think about the music industry, if someone said, OK you can copy the music as much as you like then the recording industry would simply stop releasing music, then there would be nothing to copy! maybe im on completely the wrong track here, but the way id understand this particular article is that everything should be free, I just dont know if that could be, as i said, someone somewhere has to foot the bill to pay someones wages to develop whatever is being trade marked.

    --
    http://www.webhostingtalk.com
    Make it idiot proof and someone will make a better idiot.
    1. Re:to free or not to free by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

      people should be paid for services not for information or ideas.
      information should not have a price. The service of producing the information, well, that should have a price.

      once something is made its free, before its made, you pay someone to make it.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    2. Re:to free or not to free by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Copyright and IP are radically different things.

      Copyright protects a produced product. IP protects an idea. As far as providing protection for an idea, I think we're headed in the wrong direction. The "One-Click Patent" is a prime example of this. The idea that it "protects" is "fast customer service", hardly an original idea.

      A number of years ago there was a big movement in the US to "emulate" (pronounced copy) the Japanese industrial method. We were getting our butts trounced in the manufacturing world and decided on the "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em" solution. Imagine if a Japanese company had been able to patent an "employee motivational regime". Imagine if one of the first web startups had patented "stock option incentive plans". These are all simply ideas, not new inventions.

      We need to get the USPTO to revisit the "non-obvious" part of the patent laws and look at the idea/motivation behind the idea being patented. If it's just a somewhat new way of doing an old idea then it doesn't deserve a patent. At best, Amazon should have gotten the normal first adopter's advantage for using "One-Click" and then have to improve it to keep up with the competition.

      Hmmm, anyone want to work with me on the "One Mouse Hover and Wait 3 Seconds" shopping patent?

      --
      --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
    3. Re:to free or not to free by EMIce · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Think about the music industry, if someone said, OK you can copy the music as much as you like then the recording industry would simply stop releasing music, then there would be nothing to copy!


      This idea is flawed. Music would still be out there - it just wouldn't be marketed in the way it is today, which is a good thing. Such marketing has left so many brainwashed and has homogenized much of our society's thinking. Now I'm not talking about the slashdot crowd, but the rest of society, the regular Joe's and Jane's out there. There is very little room for creativity in the environment these marketers create, just look at the 90% of the pop they put out, it's meaningless, unoriginal and downright sad in the way people accept it, practically like religion.
    4. Re:to free or not to free by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      see, I like Copyright law, I donot like the manipulation of the gre area to remove our rights given under copyright law.

      if I have a CD, I can make copies of it for myself. I can then loan it to my buddy so he can listen to it. I can sell the cd or give it away provided I give the copies away or destoy them as well. under this copy protection crap, companies are trying to keep you from copying and dispursing (a noble effort) however, they are impeading on my rights to copy the music for back up or media shifting and laughing as they do it.

      if my CD is destroied in a fire or my kid breaks it, I lose my ability to listen to it any more. since the company kept me from backing up the Music, they are liable for a replacment media.....guess what....they laugh at you when you ask for one. this makes them in violation of copyright law.

      there is no middle ground to this, if they do not allow me to make a personal copy (the law says I can make as many as I want) or the ability to shift to what ever media I choose, the company needs to provide me with the replacment or the new media I wish to have the music on.

      the same applies to DVD, E-books and any other Information that is sold and falls under the copyright laws.

      that is why the DMCA is illegal, and that is why any company will try its best to settle before a ruling is made sothat the law does not get struck down or becomes irrelivent due to a newly set pressident.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    5. Re:to free or not to free by Fjord · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I found prior art for such zero-click shopping

      --
      -no broken link
    6. Re:to free or not to free by 3ryon · · Score: 2
      . Think about the music industry, if someone said, OK you can copy the music as much as you like then the recording industry would simply stop releasing music...


      I fully agree. Perhaps then the musicians would start releasing music.

    7. Re:to free or not to free by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Copyright and IP are radically different things.

      Copyright protects a produced product. IP protects an idea.

      Copyright and patents are both IP and neither one protects ideas (well, they didn't used to). You can't protect an idea, you protect the expression of an idea. I can't copyright my idea for a screenplay, I can only copyright my actual screenplay.

      A big problem I see (not just the only one) is that a lot of these 'business process' patents are patents on ideas. I can touch a screenplay. I can touch a machine. I can even (sorta) touch software. How can I touch a business process?

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    8. Re:to free or not to free by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      This idea is flawed. Music would still be out there - it just wouldn't be marketed in the way it is today, which is a good thing.

      It's more than just marketing. Copyright protection doesn't just protect big labels, it allows the musicians to make a living from their music. Copyright does nothing to restrict creativity. If someone wants to make music that nobody listens to, they are free to do it.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    9. Re:to free or not to free by weinerdog · · Score: 1

      Think about the music industry, if someone said, OK you can copy the music as much as you like then the recording industry would simply stop releasing music, then there would be nothing to copy!

      Copyright is not a prerequisite for a commercial recorded music industry. The fact is that the music industry takes in billions of dollars each year, which means that people are willing to spend billions each year to acquire recorded music.

      Given the choice of music for almost free or music for $20 a CD, music for free seems the most natural choice. If copyright were not granted to music publishers, widespread copying and drastically reduced payments the publishers is a very real possibility. (Though not necessarily inevitable.) As you note, at some point this would make music publishing unprofitable, and so publishers would cease to publish music. Or would they?

      The problem with this line of reasoning is that it takes this to be the logical conclusion when it is only the mid-point of the journey.

      If people aren't buying CDs, they're not spending all of those billions of dollars that they are spending on recorded music today. If you stop providing music fans with new music, but leave them with billions of dollars in unspent money, it seems entirely reasonable that the fans will want to spend that money to acquire new music. And so a new business model will emerge. One that doesn't depend on copyright and one that doesn't depend on limiting access to a particular recording strictly to those who pay for that particular recording. I don't know what that model would be. Maybe it would be fan club-based. Maybe it would be patronage-based. Maybe it would be something new. With billions of dollars and several established business empires at stake, I have faith that some business genius would figure out a way to make money by having beloved artists produce musical recordings. Everyone still gets paid (unless they are willing to volunteer their efforts) and, as an added bonus, the music becomes available to a wider audience than ever before.

      This isn't meant to argue that copyright ought or ought not be abolished, but rather that copyright is not a prerequisite for a healthy, vibrant recorded music industry.

      --
      There's no such thing as Scotchtoberfest!
    10. Re:to free or not to free by Eppie · · Score: 1
      There are several responses to the argument that copyrights incentivize production of intellectual property of artistic value, such as music. I will focus on just one: we don't need copyright because, even without it, all different kinds of musicians can make enough bucks to incentivize them to make music.

      How Britney Pays for Boob Jobs
      Much of what we pay for CDs goes not to musicians but to the distributors of the CDs, the record labels and CD stores, etc. So how does Britney pay for boob jobs? She make most of her money on concerts. That's why musicians tour, even though touring is usually much more effort than making new albums. If money-motivated musicians (like Britney) didn't need to make the CDs to create a market for their tours, they'd just tour all the time. If money-motivated musicians made more money off of CDs than they did off of tours, they'd just make CDs all the time. Touring is grueling, just ask Britney. She wouldn't do it if she weren't reaping the tall dollars.

      Some musicians also make money off of marketing deals, which are a product of their fame and not their copyrights. Fame is not dependent on copyright. Fame is a result of the quality of your music, radio play, advertising, appearances on TV shows and publicity stunts. Even if Britney never saw a penny from concert or album sales, she'd be a trashy gajillionaire.

      Distributors are the major winners in the copyright battle, not the musicians. Copyright incentivizes the distributor to keep distributing. Distribution is good thing and worth paying for. After all, if Britney is stuck singing in her bedroom, the world will be deprived of her music. Distribution, though, is friction that impede the steady bounce of Britney's charms to my head. It is not the thing we want to produce. What we want is more of Britney's music. If we can get Britney's music without all the CD stores and record labels, society loses little. The Internet, of course, enables this distribution without the need to pay the middleman.

      Britney, then, could afford all the boob jobs she wants, regardless of copyright. All she needs is her talent.

      I won't argue that Britney would make just as much money in a world without copyright. I simply argue that Britney makes enough to incentivize her to keep on bouncing around stage in skimpy outfits. Maybe Britney makes a little less money in a world with no or weaker copyright, but as long as she can float her rhinoplasty bills, she's golden. We'll leave aside all the non-monetary incentives she has for producing pop paradise (i.e. getting to bounce on Justin Timberlake).

      Of course, not every musician has Britney's pneumatic talents. How do your average garage bands ever get out of the garage if they can't hawk CDs and T-shirts at monopoly premiums after their gigs?

      How Kurt Pays for Heroin
      Heroin is expensive. Customers can never get enough. The more you buy, the more you want. Kurt needs a fix, but he's broke. All he's got is his music, since nobody will give him a job unless he washes his hair. Kurt, of course, would never sell his grungy street cred for a job.

      In a world without copyright, how does Kurt keep himself in clean needles and horse? It's easy, really. Kurt takes advantage of those cheesy guys that give mix tapes to their girlfriends. Kurt gives away his music as a loss leader for his shows. Kurt gives away music. Kurt wins fans. If Kurt manages not to alienate his fans with massively antisocial behavior, Kurt convinces his fans to show up at the Grunge Garden on Friday night and give him 8 bucks to play some music. It's not really that far-fetched. It worked for the Grateful Dead, and it can work for Kurt. The Grateful Dead eventually became so successful, they formed a cult and got a Ben & Jerry's flavor named after their frontman. If Kurt can manage not to blow his head off for a decade or two, he could be that famous.

      How Natalie Pays for Therapy
      But what if Kurt weren't Kurt? What if Kurt was a shy teenage girl named Natalie who can barely get up on stage and sing with her back to the audience? What kind of maniacs would pay to see that? Not many, I tell you. So Natalie can't make money off of shows. All she has is her beautiful voice. Does Natalie's shrink kick her off the couch? No, of course not. Natalie distributes her songs freely, far and wide (using the Internet, or as I like to call it, Heaven). Along with each song she passes a digital hat. Listeners can put money in the hat and send it back to her. The pennies from Heaven add up, and Natalie pays her shrink until she can bear the sight of her proto-emo fans. She doesn't reap millions (unless she gets famous), but she has enough to buy tissues into which she can weep while she stews about her next song.

      Some People Won't Get Paid
      Of course, this won't work for everybody. Some musicians will exit the market. Still, I warrant that the loss of a few musicians is offset by the gain of getting all the remaining music cheaper. I would even argue that the musicians lost would not be the ones bursting with inspiration. Those people (like Mozart) will produce music no matter the obstacles. The fact is that musicians don't need much. Every 16-year-old boy with a guitar is in a band and he's not making any money for it. Chances are he's not getting laid for it either. He's doing it for kicks and just making gas money would probably be enough incentive to keep him screaming off-key in public and embarrassing his friends.

    11. Re:to free or not to free by EMIce · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I should be a little more clear. I do agree with copyright, but I am strongly against the new content controls being introduced. The new controls help bad power-hungry companies gain leverage in other areas, just look at what happend with decss. That's on top of the fair use issues, laws like the DMCA only make matters worse.

      Now you might ask what is wrong with these companies gaining leverage. I don't want them gaining leverage because they don't represent good values and in fact they spread bad values. Like I said in the earlier post I disklike these companies because of the way they market. People are easily influenced, especially the age groups they target. They get kids locked in to the mindless "art" they put out when they are young and pliable, hindering them from making their own judgements. This country needs more widespread underage marketing restrictions, ones that go beyond alcohol and cigarrettes - coupled with an educational system that better teaches kids how to make judgement calls (courses in reasoning) and the value of being original. Real artists (read: new ideas) can't compete when marketers have already bought their influence using underhanded techniques.

  8. Public? by Over_and_Done · · Score: 1

    It may be too early, but I did not see if this thing is open to the public. Anyone know? I actually would be interested in going to this thing. The hearing on the 20th looks pretty interesting.

  9. Already covered. by AltGrendel · · Score: 2

    Try this.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  10. I'm going to make a killing! by Bollie · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just discovered gravity. Since no patent or prior art exists, I'm going to patent it and license it to people who pay me enough. The only currency I accept is gnus. Seriously, this is a prime example to see exactly when democracy can fail. That's right, it's not perfect! If the majority believe one thing and you don't you are wrong!

    Ah, well, it has happened in history before and it will probably happen again. Hindsight is a wonderful thing, right? Just remember, you can't enjoy fame if you are dead.

    Before you go to a flamewar about the newest draconian laws the US has passed, fix democracy. How do you fix it, by educating people!

  11. Ridiculous by snipingkills · · Score: 1

    Ok so some of the patents out there are absolutely ridiculous. Maybe the should hire some people who aren't brain dead governement employees to look through the patent applications and reject the applications that are blatantly stupid. I mean come one. Who needs to be able to patent a sandwhich that the crust was cut off of and sealed in a ziploc bag?

  12. Re:ya! not fp by Walterk · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's good to see someone/thing be glad it/(s)he isn't a file pointer.

  13. Balance between "IP rights" and the Free Market? by abe+ferlman · · Score: 2

    This is like the balance between boxing and not-getting-punched-in-the-face.

    If you want a free market, don't sponsor monopolies that wouldn't exist without government-approved idea ownership.

    Why do I feel like these meetings are going to go over like a Mike Tyson press conference?

    Bryguy

    --
    microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
  14. Re:Ashcroft is Darth Vader without the helmet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another mindless Ashcroft bashing.

    These simpletons bash him then merrily go to the polls and elect the people who pass the laws.

    Thats like letting someone steal your posessions then suing the police for not catching them before they got away.

  15. We arent democracy by HanzoSan · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    And you are talking about capitalism.

    First we are a republic.
    Second we are capitalist, absolute capitalist in fact. So capitalist that we hurt ourselves to make money, kill each other to make money, and kill innovation for a profit (microsoft for example)

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:We arent democracy by maddman75 · · Score: 1

      Wrong - what gives you the funny idea that the US is pure capitalist?

      Pure capitalists don't have
      - worker unions
      - social security
      - gov't provided health care for the poor
      - gov't subsidized housing
      - Minimum wages

      just to name a few. The US is on a continuum between capitalist and socialism, though we do tend to lean toward the capitalistic side.

      --
      -- When a fool hears of the Tao, he will laugh out loud.
    2. Re:We arent democracy by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

      Social security is being destroyed as we speak, 1 trllion dollar tax cut = destruction of social security.

      health care wont be here much longer either, tax cuts.

      subsidized houses and minimum wage, worker unions. These might stay, and i say might.

      While we may not be 100 percent pure capitalist, if it were up to george bush and the right wing republicans, we would be 100 percent pure capitalist.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    3. Re:We arent democracy by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 3, Insightful

      tax cuts did not destroy SS or Medicade, the war on terror did......you do realise that about 5 times as much money was spent on the 3 months after Sept 11 than the sum of the entire tax cut (which by the way does not take even close to the full amount untill after the end of the projected deficets...about 5 years).

      then the new budget is being decided....it is almost a give that we will allocate about 10 times more money over the next 10 years to fight terror than the whole of the bush tax cut.

      before you cast blame on an insignificant (in comparison) amount of money, look at the whole picture and then realise that all the fools in washington put us here and that what we realy need is a erson in office who actualy cares about all the citizens and consumers' rights so we can stop the real threat to our freedoms...corprate power.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  16. Mayyybe something good, mayyybe something bad.. by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I suspect that the possibility of any outcome between Justice and the FTC is going to be a blatant corporate lovefest


    Total agreement here, even with the Enron fartcloud envolping Washington, after that "Axis of evil" comment by Bush, I'm convinced the cherry is off the "war on terrorism" victory and W. is back to halfwit status. Particularly with the extremely soft stance with regard to Microsoft and the DoJ and M$ wanting to get the whole thing wrapped up fast so they can get back into the bedroom and continue screwing people. The current administration is a bunch of coldwarriors, corporate whores and dingbats, Colin Powell the notable exception, but tainted by association, nonetheless. If anything comes out of this it's probably the FTC and DoJ looking for any wrangling room left over Intellectual Property that they can lock up in favor of the GOP's big campaign donors.


    While you're writing to your reps, tell them to vote for the campaign finance reform act to bring an end to the charade of people you've never heard of having $70 million before a presidential campaign even gets started.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Mayyybe something good, mayyybe something bad.. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > after that "Axis of evil" comment by Bush, I'm convinced the cherry is off the "war on terrorism" victory

      He wanted a Big War (TM) like Daddy had, and only got a little one, so now he's shopping around for another one.

      > and W. is back to halfwit status.

      Surely, not too witless to notice what a war does for a president's standing in the polls?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Mayyybe something good, mayyybe something bad.. by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 2
      bring an end to the charade of people you've never heard of having $70 million before a presidential campaign even gets started.

      Actually, the problem (well, A problem) is that this doesn't happen. What happens is that only someone who LOTS of people have heard of can raise "$70 million before a presidential campaign even gets started". Poor schmucks without a pile of connections or fame, whether they care about individual citizens or not, can't raise "legal small amounts of money from each of millions of people" like the famous 'big-party' bigwigs can, so their only hope is to round up one or two big donors who are willing to contribute enough to allow them to 'buy a voice' from the media.

      This is what people are referring to when they say that restrictions on campaign contributions inhibits free political speech. If you 'cap' individual contributions, then only famous incumbents will ever be able to round up the money to be heard, and "new guys" who aren't "connected" will always end up drowned out by well connected and entrenched people.

      Realize also that apparently one of the 'reform' bills being considered forbids political advertisements for 90 days before an election. This is BAD - when "big famous bigwig" makes a speech, it's NEWS, so the news media can still cover it and pass on the speech (an advertisement, really, but not 'legally') to the viewers, while poor Joe Schmuck, who the media never mentions but who actually cares what happens to individuals in this country, not only get drowned out by the media (and lets not forget how much of a problem the influence that large corporate media entities has on government is), and he can't even hope for a wealthy sympathetic sponsor to 'buy' him an advertisement so he can at least be HEARD...

      Granted that this doesn't make famous big-party people's vast amounts of funds obscene, but simply capping donation amounts will only hurt the LITTLE guys.

    3. Re:Mayyybe something good, mayyybe something bad.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some truth to that - another serious problem for "the little guys", though, and one that has nothing to do with campaign finance, is the "front-loading" of the primaries. It's getting to the point where Jimmy Carter [and whether or not you thought he was a good president is irrelevant] would never make it, as he wouldn't have the name recognition required to win all the primaries [which will happen now within a month or two of one another]. One more strike against "The Little Guy" - and one that may hurt far worse than campaign finance reform.

  17. Corporate Interests Have the Microphone by OffTheRack · · Score: 1

    Lobbyists and lawyers are involved every day and every step of the way in shaping the opinion of the politicians involved in all patent related legislation.

    Where are the suits for those who think we need to loosen the IP chokehold? They do not exist, because frankly there is no money in it.

    I don't have a clue how to change any of this. I feel like I'm sitting in the back seat of a bus driven by a drunk driver.

    1. Re:Corporate Interests Have the Microphone by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      What, you mean like Lawrence Lessig? Or the EFF?

  18. Re:Ashcroft is Darth Vader without the helmet by smallpaul · · Score: 3, Informative

    What makes you say that? I don't see him mentioned in the article. I don't see anything that indicates that the Justice department is on the wrong side of the issue. They are at least holding hearings which indicates that they understand there is cause for concern!

  19. Same %% of accepted applications, though. by SplendidIsolatn · · Score: 1
    Well, looking at the pretty graphic, I get the following numbers:


    1996: 211K applications, 121K accepted ~~ 57%


    2000: 315K applications, 175K accepted ~~ 55%


    So what does this mean? I'm not exactly sure (not a stats major) but I think it isn't unreasonable to say that the people in the patent offices aren't going nuts letting everything get through--the same percentage is holding over the period in question. Rather, the sheer number of applications (+ 50% in 5 years) and holding at the same %% means that yes, there will be more accepted.

    The question I ask then is, does anyone know of application 'quotas' or anything similar going on? Is it their policy to let a certain %% through, give or take, or is it just the fact that like it or not, and stupid and BAD ideas or not, the same percentage which meet the necessary patent requirements hasn't changed in 5 years.

    Like I said, I'm not a stats guy...maybe someone who is and understands what's going on better can explain the %%'s

    --
    sig--we don't need no goddamn sig
    1. Re:Same %% of accepted applications, though. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2

      The question I ask then is, does anyone know of application 'quotas' or anything similar going on? Is it their policy to let a certain %% through, give or take, or is it just the fact that like it or not, and stupid and BAD ideas or not, the same percentage which meet the necessary patent requirements hasn't changed in 5 years.

      Stupid and bad ideas still can be patented, the only requirement is describing a distinct device or process that did not exist before. The problem is, no one knows how "idea" in general is different from "device" or "process", and where algorithms and mathematical formulas fit between those things.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  20. Quis Custodes Custodiet? by stephenbooth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And whilst you're at it read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html.

    Stephen

    --
    "Don't write down to your readers, the only people less intelligent than you can't read" - Sign on Newspaper Office Wall
    1. Re:Quis Custodes Custodiet? by ClarkEvans · · Score: 1

      Right. Thanks for reminding me. Interesting note... when I read this in 1997 I laughed. Loudly. Clearly it was RMS over-the-deep-end, right?

  21. When Capitalism is taken too far. by HanzoSan · · Score: 4, Insightful



    Millions of people in third world countries dying because of patents on drugs.

    Kids and adults lacking intelligence due to patents on information which could enlighten the world.

    Innovation controlled by big corperations using patents, and all for a profit, milk the old technology for 40 years or more until profits force you to change.

    Government controlled by companies like Enron who take advantage of the flaws in the system.

    Criminals and organized crime taking advantage of capitalism, people being killed for a buck, and wars being faught over money issues.

    Whens it going to end? Capitalism is fine, but too much of anything is bad. When will people figure out, too much capitalism, too much competition, and not enough sharing is bad? Yes moderate competition fuels innovation, too much competition however makes the enviornment so competitive that no one can innovate.

    Imagine the innovation and the new technologies we'd have, if third world countries had access to all the information in the world, and any kid rich or poor could be the next einstien or bill gates, any living person, any of the 6 billion people could come out with an idea, which changes the world and shares the idea for free.

    Money needs to be made people say, just because you share an idea doesnt mean you'll turn that idea into a product. The product is what people buy, the service is what people pay for, not the idea or the information.

    My opinion is, more focus should be on sharing information, less focus on competiton, more focus on ways to earn money from hard work and not from information, ideas, or earning money from having money.

    We also need to fix the problems in our government, the current administration is just a joke, they got into office in a suspicious manner, and now we here stuff about Eron, corruption within the government should be removed, it will be difficult but its possible.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Pussy+Is+Money · · Score: 0
      All of this is utter bullshit. I challenge you to provide evidence for even a single one of these claims.

      If every country had access to the same resources as any other country, then trade and capitalism are be impossible. In a world where there is no distinction between rich and poor people, there are only poor people.

      --
      Pushin' 'n dealin', shovin' 'n stealin'
    2. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by shaka999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The world of Star Trek: TNG is a fantasy. Wake up.

      Imagine a world in which there is no personal incentive. Drug companies don't exist as we know them so the major breakthroughs we have had in the last 20 years never happened. Now every county is a "3rd" world country. Everyone is getting killed by these diseases.

      Your argument really falls flat when you start talking about freeing ideas. PATENTS WERE FORMED SO THAT INFORMATION IS SHARED! In exchange for publising your works the government gives you exclusive rights for 20 years. If patents didn't exist the information would stay within a company. People in the third world HAVE acccess to this information because of patents, they just can't market products based on them.

      I agree that patents law needs to be changed. right now it is ridiculous. Patents should be reserved for truely unique ideas not the crap that gets through today.

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    3. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by gte910h · · Score: 1

      You do share with patents. In 17 years. If we shorten the time to say, 5 years, or even 7, then R&D can rcoup their discovery, and the world can actually use the knowledge the patent gives us.

      --
      Want to see every step I took to start my company? http://www.rowdylabs.com/blogs/pitchtothegods
    4. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      wrong i never said get rid of capitalism.
      I said make it fair.

      You should still get paid for your WORK.
      You should never get paid for your THOUGHTS and IDEAS.

      Work deserves money, not ideas.

      You have an idea, you keep it to yourself, you make a product and you sell the product based on your idea.

      You want to write software? You write a few samples then you tell people to pay you and if they pay you to write more software you keep writing it, transgaming style.

      Music can work as a service as well via channels like TV.

      What i'm saying is, find new ways to profit, i'm not saying no one can profit, i'm not saying theres no incentive. I'm saying find new ways to profit.

      Profit on services, make money on actual physical products, make money on hard work, no one should make money from ideas.

      If you dont think of an idea, someone else will, ideas spread naturally, people share them for free if you dont pay them, its not like some guys going to have an idea and sit on it because he cant get paid, if he cant get paid for the idea he will tell his friends who tell their friends until someone decides to use it.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    5. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by IPFreely · · Score: 1
      Millions of people in third world countries dying because of patents on drugs.

      Millions of people dying because of disease and starvation. Drugs might save them, Food might save them, Clean water might save them. Who owns the patents on food and water? It's a bigger problem than just drugs.

      Kids and adults lacking intelligence due to patents on information which could enlighten the world.

      People are born ignorant and learn things as they grow. They might learn reading, writing and arithmatic. They might learn science, history or art. They might learn corporate secrets. Do you know every thing there is to know? Is that because of patents/copyright or because of lack of time/interest?

      Innovation controlled by big corperations using patents, and all for a profit, milk the old technology for 40 years or more until profits force you to change.

      Yes, just imagin how advanced computers would be now without patents. Innovation would be slower, because companies could not expect to receive as much profit from the VERY EXPENSIVE RESEARCH that goes into these designs. Without some protection, the profit motive is gone. Without profit, the research doesn't get done.
      Without patents, we'd still be using abacuses

      Government controlled by companies like Enron who take advantage of the flaws in the system.

      Criminals and organized crime taking advantage of capitalism, people being killed for a buck, and wars being faught over money issues.

      Bulls Eye

      Money needs to be made people say, just because you share an idea doesnt mean you'll turn that idea into a product. The product is what people buy, the service is what people pay for, not the idea or the information.

      My opinion is, more focus should be on sharing information, less focus on competiton, more focus on ways to earn money from hard work and not from information, ideas, or earning money from having money.

      Truth and honor. Unfortunately, the things you complain about are in the people, not the system. People want resources, power, influence, fame, whatever. and there are enough people of low concience who are willing to hurt others to get it. Cooperation breaks down in a round of Winner-take-All.
      If we had enough people who believe in sharing, that would be good. But what do you do with the people who do not share, do not cooperate? Expel them? kill them? Oh, I know! Brainwash them! Now everyone is nice, friendly, cooperative, robotic.

      People are the problem, not the system. Whatever the system is, some greedy bastard will get into it and screw it up.

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    6. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by ReidMaynard · · Score: 1

      what if I come up with a new idea for a better computer screen?

      but wait, I'm to broke to start my own manufacturing company.

      Since, In your world I should "keep it to myself", my new idea will never be more than that, an Idea.

      I cannot share my new idea with either venture capitalists or established companies because we should not make money off ideas....

      In your world all the big companies & rich people have todo is listen for good Ideas from others.

      --
      -- www.globaltics.net

      Political discussion for a new world

    7. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Bodrius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll reply to this in reverse order, if you don't mind.

      Whens it going to end? Capitalism is fine, but too much of anything is bad. When will people figure out, too much capitalism, too much competition, and not enough sharing is bad? Yes moderate competition fuels innovation, too much competition however makes the enviornment so competitive that no one can innovate.

      Care to explain how does an extremely competitive environment make innovation impossible?

      After all, an extremely competitive environment implies cut-throat competition where any company can take over the market at any time with a new product. That tends to favor innovation.

      I can think of restriction of innovation when some players in the market have an enormous power-base to strangle innovative competitors. But that, by definition, is not a competitive environment.

      Criminals and organized crime taking advantage of capitalism, people being killed for a buck, and wars being faught over money issues.

      Wars are fought over power issues. They have always been, they will always be, as long as each nation represents an interest opposed to the other one and sufficient power is at stake.

      In capitalism money is power. In other systems, the exchange unit is something else. The principle of war is not worsened by capitalism. Rather, capitalism has discouraged war since its conception because trade favors peaceful countries, and capitalism promotes more efficient ways to obtain resources than robbing it from someone else.

      War has been fought for territory, plantations, gold, slaves, or to eliminate a potential threat.

      Have you read your history lately?

      Government controlled by companies like Enron who take advantage of the flaws in the system.

      The government was not controlled by Enron just because it had money (although it helped). It was controlled by Enron because it was closely tied to the presidential clique by personal connections.

      We could say the same about socialism being taken too far, communism being taken too far, monarchy being taken too far, etc if you just replace Enron with "the Party", "the military", "X family", etc.

      Such oligarchical concentrations of power are older than capitalism, and orthogonal to it. Corruption is more of a social disease than a monetary issue, power is just translated into money these days to facilitate exchange.

      The consequences in a capitalistic society tend to be anti-capitalistic (if you take capitalism as "free market") in nature.

      The influential corporation(s) dictates regulation and starts to play government, restricting competition, disguising its own lack of competitivity, and trying to manipulate the market. Just what monopolies and/or cartels do. But since it's OK for the government to regulate, it can be done.

      Innovation controlled by big corperations using patents, and all for a profit, milk the old technology for 40 years or more until profits force you to change.

      What are they supposed to do? Not milk the old technology? They will milk the old technology, and will research new technology quickly because they want to milk it more.

      Do they only change when forced by potential profit? Sure. But potential profit has proven to be the best way to force quick development of applied technology. What other motivation would you have for technological development? Development by need is much, much, much slower, cannot predict emergent consequences, and will not waste resources on risky non-essential technologies.

      That's why almost all successful technological development is made in/for consumer societies: Europe, Japan, US.

      If you want to see a weakness in pure capitalism there, is that you need remarkable foresight as a corporation to sponsor pure theoretical research, which is needed to foster future applied tech research. But technology is certainly not capitalism's failure.

      Kids and adults lacking intelligence due to patents on information which could enlighten the world.

      Uh?!

      I have problems understanding your point here. I don't think you got the concepts of "intelligence", "information", "enlighten" and quite possibly "patent" clear in here.

      How could a patent on a method restrict information, how could said information enlighten the world, and enlighten on what respect, and how could said enlightenment increase human intelligence beyond its natural limit?

      Are there some patents related to genetic engineering and/or neurochemistry I'm not aware of?

      Millions of people in third world countries dying because of patents on drugs.

      I'll give you this one. I don't think it's a matter of capitalism here, but of a clueless management of the IP system, and the rather stupid attitude of the parties involved.

      The IP system is broken. No doubt about that. But the IP system is a case of compromising capitalism for the sake of innovation: don't forget that. It was created precisely because someone said "maybe too much capitalism is bad", and "maybe we should give an artificial monopoly to someone for the sake of information sharing".

      My opinion is, more focus should be on sharing information, less focus on competiton, more focus on ways to earn money from hard work and not from information, ideas, or earning money from having money.

      Earn money from hard work and not from information... sure.

      Also, if we just put the means of production in the hands of the workers, progress will automatically follow.

      Do you realize that by removing ways of achieving profit (be it in money, influence, government positions, or whatever is the currency in your system) by the use of the intellect and favoring "hard work", you make mechanical, unintellectual endeavors the only viable course for survival?

      In other words, you condemn your innovators (scientists, artists, geeks) to earn their living doing things they're untalented for, and only using their talents at the whim of their benefactors. Innovators become beggars, pets; at best, starved romantic fools.

      People of ideas need to be able to earn a comfortable living from their ideas, not be punished for their talents.

      The argument that "the best innovators don't do it for the money, but for the love of their art" falls flat on itself when you study the situation in those admired golden ages before someone could earn their living with IP. Back when the most talented writers, painters, inventors, had to pander to pompous rich people to live off their crumbs (we don't even know the best artists of the Renaissance, we only know about the ones that painted the most portraits for powerful people).

      Do you realize that by removing the ability of earning money from having money in capitalism (by loaning it with interest directly or through banks), you remove all incentive for investment of resources? Welcome back to merchantilism. Not only have you not actually removed the ability to stay rich if you're rich, you have indirectly destroyed most ways of becoming rich if you're poor.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    8. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      The problem is that current law places to much power into the hands of the corporate world.

      Locke and Rousseau both understood that the collection of power is a bad thing...they just did not realize that Business could collect as much power as governments and as so, did not mention them in their writings.

      Marx was more correct; however, he placed the power back into the government's hands.

      What we need is an elected Economics system and an elected government system, each with their own constitution and bill of rights for to protect the people from the power structures that exist inside each system they represent.

      Power needs to be dispersed amongst the people not collected in a single area like a government or corporations.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    9. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      I have no problem with what you said, the only issue that youdid not cover is what to do when corprate power begins to step on rights of the people....i.e. hurting the consumer.

      if we are a consumer society, should we not have certain inalienable rights? oh wait we do, it is the bill of rights, however, the billof rights seems tobe getting steped on a little with the large corperations restricting our rights to free speech with their "new copyright laws" and they are steping on our rights in the court because they have the resources to drive the common man into the ground. the system is not set up to be fair to the consumer, but we are expected to keepthe system going.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    10. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      the way the real world works is:

      you have a new way yo make a monitor better, cheaper and more efficient. you get your patent onit. you begin to produce it because you get some venture capitol.

      the big monopoly or cartel of monitor makers see that you have to potential to put them out of business with this new inovative product. the comence to crush you in marketing and pricing. the take huge losses on the monitors sothat they can under cut your price by so much that people will want to just buy their product. you goout of business and your idea is lost to the consumer and since you have the patent, the other companies can't make your product.

      so what happens, you can sell out to one of the big guys, thoughit is not what you dreamed(you wanted to becoem the next big guy) or you can just let the idea die out.

      if a company buys the product, they will sell it to the consumer at a higher price than any product they sell and at a price that is higher than you were selling it since they can manufacture demand with good marketing, they can inflate the price toincrease profit.

      this system is unfair tothe start up companies and the consumer.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    11. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Except that predatory pricing is a crime, under US anti-trust law. When it's done between countries, it's called dumping and is a violation of trade treaties.

      Oh, and companies and wealth often don't last that long at the top. Last I checked, most of the richest people today did NOT inherit their wealth.

      *whack*

      Next.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    12. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      yeah, youhave just pointed out the problems that are going on right now.

      what is your point?

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    13. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by shaka999 · · Score: 1

      I can't believe you think this will work.

      Lets say I spend a ton of money to investigate a product for my company. This leads me to release the coolest widget ever. I HAVE to price this in such a way to recoup the money I spent in R&D.

      Now, company B comes along and decides my widget is pretty nice. They duplicate it exactly but sell it for a much lower price because they don't have any R&D tied up.

      I'm now out of business.

      This is your world. Nobody develops anything because they can't get any return on it. My thoughts and ideas are exactly what I should be paid for. The formula for a drug is the valuable part, not the work used to manufacture it.

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    14. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by squarooticus · · Score: 1

      I'll focus on this one point, because the rest of your message depends on it:

      > Millions of people in third world countries dying because of patents on drugs.

      I would argue that millions of people all over the world (including in third-world countries) are ALIVE today because of patents on drugs. Patents provide economic incentive for innovation, without which we'd all still be dying from the flu.

      I have yet to see anyone rebut this, and I doubt anyone will be able to. Why can't the statists just admit they lost to the capitalists, and leave the concept of IP alone? I agree that the implementation of patents and copyright in the US has to change (patent duration should be domain-specific, and copyright should be much shorter than it is currently), but the concept is sound and NECESSARY for progress.

      --
      [ home ]
    15. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is fine, but too much of anything is bad. When will people figure out, too much capitalism, too much competition, and not enough sharing is bad?

      Erh...sorry but bad IP is just non-capitalistic. It's slows competition based on unfair legal rights to exploit the 99% other companies striving to innovate and offer better products.

      What we need is MORE capitalism and not this legal pseudo-comunist IP law some large companies managed to abuse so they can have kingdoms of their own (like some peple in Rusia, Cuba, etc.)

      Innovation and competition drives capitalism and not rights apropiation. After all, if everyone must pay royalties for every smart idea that partially relies in a stupid IP grant, who'd want to innovate?

      My guess is that the law won't be changes until the goverment can measure how productivity grows in other countries vs. intenal productivity. That is already happening!

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    16. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by _Knots · · Score: 1

      Innovation would be slower, because companies could not expect to receive as much profit from the VERY EXPENSIVE RESEARCH that goes into these designs. Without some protection, the profit motive is gone. Without profit, the research doesn't get done.
      Without patents, we'd still be using abacuses

      Excuse me, no. Research is VERY VERY EXPENSIVE, yes, but SO IS CONSTRUCTING THE FAB PLANTS for *anything*. A high barrier to entrance means that it will *always* be easier for Intel to upgrade their cleanroom facilities than somebody to come along and build new ones (think replacing a filter vs. building an entire building). And in terms of software... until MS, nobody really thought of commodifying the OS - maybe that's a better world we didn't enter. I think it certainly has potential. Extrapolate upwards from the OS. Software's just data... do we have a right to encapsulate data and sell it at excessive prices (more than media cost)?

      -Knots

      --
      Anarchy$ dd if=/dev/random of=~/.signature bs=120 count=1
    17. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Bodrius · · Score: 2

      I should just say that IANAE (I am not an Economist).

      But I think there are two big problems with the free market system (which I think so far is the best system):

      - It's an approximation that assumes the absence of certain limits, the most important ones being the size of the market and the potential of expansion. Like any self-regulatory system, it works ideally in infinitely large complex systems where effective human management is impractical (or impossible), and not very well in small or non-complex systems which can be competently managed.

      Globalization requires capitalism (or some other "invisible hand" system), and capitalism requires globalization (5 billion is as close to infinite as we can get for now).

      - All the players in the market have to do their best to defend their interests. This includes the consumers, because technically there is no dichotomy between consumers and providers: most providers are also consumers.

      You claim that the rights of the people are being hurt, but I will claim the following (and I ask you not to take it lightly): Corporations Are "People".
      Corporations are entities formed to defend the interests of individuals. People. Most of these people are what you would call "consumers" or "common man on the ground", and they only get more power by aggregation. Most corporations defend monetary interests (profit), but a political party is also a corporation. So is Greenpeace. So is any particular Church. So are consumer advocate groups.
      You cannot take away the inalienable rights of a corporation just because the interests it defends(their profit) are not your own. You have to give them the same inalienable rights you give to any corporation; these may or may not be identical to the rights of individuals, but they must be identical to those of any organized group of "people".
      The basic inalienable right of a corporation is to defend the interests of its members/shareholders. The only way for the corporation (and its members) to get anything else, including more rights, is to apply that one.

      Notice that most corporations defend their interests as consumers very aggresively. "Pure consumers" do not. This is, I think, because corporations are naturally aware of their role as actors in the market (they are by definition created to defend shareholders' interests) and react to the market appropiately. "Consumers" do not, they expect another corporation, the government, to defend their interests. This is not how markets work.

      It might be argued that the government is supposed to act on the "pure consumers" behalf, because there is no real free market. But the fact is that the government has proven never to do that job unless it is pushed by the population, that is, until the population does the "defend their own interest" part.

      Notice that normally there is no real reason why the consumers cannot defend their interests as players in the market. Class-action lawsuits are examples of this. Political pressure is another more subtle example. This usually happens by forming temporary corporations to act on the issue.
      But the reason why this is so rare, and why for-profit corporations are acquiring so much power, is because most consumers just don't care. And most who care are too lazy to act up, on the assumption that the government is somehow going to do the job for them. It is not; it never did, it never will.

      So, maybe I could shorten all that to "we need a globalized market and a lot of Ralph Naders to get a healthy capitalist free market system".

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    18. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Do you realize that by removing the ability of
      > earning money from having money in capitalism
      > (by loaning it with interest directly or
      > through banks), you remove all incentive for
      > investment of resources? Welcome back to
      > merchantilism. Not only have you not actually
      > removed the ability to stay rich if you're
      > rich, you have indirectly destroyed most ways
      > of becoming rich if you're poor.

      I don't think he meant loan firms, when he said "Making money from having money".

      I think he meant the ability for those with money to keep those without it out of the market, either by raising the competition bar so high they can never reach it (and not on product quality, but on cost of materials, cost of hype, or something useless like that), locking up essential resources, or introducing reputation requirements which forever keep competitors out by catch-22.

    19. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      Monarchs are people to, so are dictators and even expand that to governments. But it is commonly agreed upon with in groups of freedom loving people that these types of people and these types of organizations should not hold to much power.

      Yes a free market is good, I agree with a free market system, but the corporations that exist should be restricted in certain ways so as to keep them from treading on the rights of the people.

      Do you deny that to much power given to any person or group of persons is bad?
      If not, you are naive, if so, you must agree that since a corporation is a group of people, they should not have to much power.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    20. Re:When Capitalism is taken too far. by Secret+Coward · · Score: 1
      I would argue that millions of people all over the world (including in third-world countries) are ALIVE today because of patents on drugs. Patents provide economic incentive for innovation, without which we'd all still be dying from the flu.

      I have yet to see anyone rebut this, and I doubt anyone will be able to.

      Innovation takes resources, I will not rebut that. However patents are not the only way to provide it. If there is demand for medical treatment, organizations such as the American Cancer Society or the American Lung Association, will gather donations to research the diseases and possible cures. If a social problem needs more financing, the government can fund research. If those two sources aren't sufficient, we still have universities to conduct research. Indeed, many patents are based on unpatented university research.

      With that said, I don't think we should get rid of patents. But eliminating patents would be better than continuing with the patent system we have today.

  22. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "JD" in this story's title is properly referred to as "DOJ"

  23. IP belongs to by zoccav · · Score: 1

    IMHO IP belongs to a distinct intellect and not generally to a corporation. Also, unlike the soul, intellect cannot be sold.

    You elaborate!


    Just my $0.10 on the subject.

  24. I find it very interesting... by Alex+Belits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that IP rights are supposed to be balanced with "free market" (what I consider to be a political doctrine on the border of being a religious belief) and not consumer protection, freedom of expression, advance of technology, science and human thought, or other real things that are threatened by overbroad patents and other kinds IP abuse.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    1. Re:I find it very interesting... by Trekologer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the market really was free, then IP laws wouldn't exist. If you want to make money off of something, be it a tangible object or intellectual work, you have to assume the risks of any business, including having that object or work not used in the way you desire.

      Case in point: the Netpliance I-Opener. The company sold the computer at a loss, expecting that everyone that bought one would be subscribing to their service and they eventually would make up the loss. When people started buying them and not subscribing to the service, their business began to fall apart.

      Risks such as the one that Netpliance took is all part of a free market. If you take the risks and sell a worthwhile product, you are rewarded with profits. The "intellectual property market" in not a free market. It is very much regulated.

      With the IP law fiasco, the government takes many if those risks away. At one time, there was a benefit to the government stepping in and protecting intellectual property. But now, as IP laws give publishers* more and more protection, they're chipping away at your rights as a consumer and the ideal of a free market that everyone points to.


      * I say publishers because beneficiaries to the latest IP laws are not those who actually create the work but the publishers that releases those works.

    2. Re:I find it very interesting... by axlrosen · · Score: 1

      I say publishers because beneficiaries to the latest IP laws are not those who actually create the work but the publishers that releases those works.

      This is false! Both publishers and authors benefit. The patent/trademark/copyright goes to the author, who can then assign it or license it to a publisher if they like. Most do, because their work will be more widely available if they do, and they'll make more money. That's the author's choice.

      You may have a problem with how our current content-distribution system works, but don't take it out on IP laws. That's a red herring. Copyright isn't forcing *any* author to do *anything*.

    3. Re:I find it very interesting... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      youignored the issue he was pointing out.....that these powers and protection the government is giving these publishers is eroading our rights as citizens and consumers.

      it is the powers they are being given that is the issue, not who actualy controls the work.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    4. Re:I find it very interesting... by Danse · · Score: 2

      The real red herring here is that you're talking in terms of benefits to authors and publishers rather than authors and the public. Copyright was intended to benefit both authors and the public. The public granted authors a limited monopoly on their creations, and in return those creations would be added to the public domain at the end of the copyright term. Since then, Congress has extended the copyright term 11 times, and passed numerous bills to broaden the scope, and further restrict the public from making use of copyrighted works (think DMCA).


      Why is it that all of the legislation passed regarding copyright over the last 200 years or so only benefits authors/publishers and not the public? Why was the public interest not represented? It's the money stupid. Big publishers can afford to buy legislation. They get priveledged access to politicians and can make their case (insofar as they even need to make a case with all the money they toss around). The average citizen doesn't get this kind of access. That's one of the major problems with our current system.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    5. Re:I find it very interesting... by Arandir · · Score: 2

      "free market" (what I consider to be a political doctrine on the border of being a religious belief)

      Also competing with the world's major religions is the doctrine of "godvernment." This is the belief that ordinary fallible human beings suddenly get transformed into infallible agents of the divine the moment they get elected to public office, and who are then able to run your life much better than you can run it yourself. The amazing thing is that the economy actually works despite all the tinkerers in power.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    6. Re:I find it very interesting... by greenrd · · Score: 1
      You are one of those people who is incredibly self-righteous and incredibly stupid at the same time. I suggest you read up on the tragedy of the commons. Without taxation, essential services like the police and the military would fall apart.

    7. Re:I find it very interesting... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Tragedy of the commons. Too bad economists don't study history more. Then they would discover that the commons they are so in love with was the property of the nobility who let other people use it in exchange for their serfdom.

      I don't have a problem with taxation if it is to be used for funding the legitimate functions of the government. But I have a big problem with taxation used to fund illegitimate functions. What's a legitimate function of the government? To defend and protect the lives, liberties and properties (collectively known as 'rights') of its citizens.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  25. Re:Balance between "IP rights" and the Free Market by HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is, this isnt a free market.

    Since rich people control the information, the rich get richer by exploiting the information which they have.

    Hows it free? I'll believe in capitalism with IP when i start seeing poor people from third world countries starting companies and beating our companies.

    Afterall we are outnumbered, its kinda funny we are the ones benifiting from capitalism and no one else.

    Maybe thats because we have the unfair advantage of already being rich, already controlling most of the information in the world, having all the patents and having enough monopolies to maintain the unfair advantage.

    Thats why the global economy idea will never work, good on paper, bad in practice.

    Poor people do not have information to educate themselves to our level giving us the unfair advantage, a kid who cant afford books to the quality of ours, who cant even afford medicine to stay healthy enough is too busy trying to survive to think about innovative stuff.

    It will always be like that as long as we control information.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  26. If there was any doubt about this... by ackthpt · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    I'll tell you what the FTC is talking about: How can we get the corporations more money so they
    can keep backing our policical campaigns?


    If there was any doubt about this, it should have been firmly removed when House Speaker, Dennis Hastert came out against campaign finance reform, because it would cost the GOP seats and possibly the house.


    Well, dang, maybe we should make George King and Dennis and Trent dukes, that should allay their fears. What gets me, and probably more than a few others is that the corruption has become necessary because it's more about winning than doing the right thing. As each party ups the ante, the other sees and raises, until the public gets hurt enough to slap them back into place, but professional weasels always give themselves a way out and look for it.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by bluGill · · Score: 2

      Whoa there. While I agree that campaign finance reform would benifit one party or anouther, but it also destroys freespeach. Simply put, money is speach, and anytime you prevent someone from giving, you trample on their speach rights. Coperations cannot vote, but they do have more money to give. Polititions know that, they need money to get their money out, so they allow access to be bought with campaign contributions. However, that is all it buys, because enough voters watch the issues (if nothing else because the oponent does and has enough money to get the bad word out) that polititions cannot afford to go with the major donars all the time.

      In short, campaign finance limits of any sort are unconstitutional.

    2. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by Ikari+Gendo · · Score: 1
      Whoa there. While I agree that campaign finance reform would benifit one party or anouther, but it also destroys freespeach. Simply put, money is speach, and anytime you prevent someone from giving, you trample on their speach rights

      Is that so? Sounds like organized crime might have cause for a class action lawsuit, then. Aren't bribery laws unconstitutional? Perhaps you should rethink this whole "money-as-speach [sic]" thing.

    3. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by NumberSyx · · Score: 2

      In short, campaign finance limits of any sort are unconstitutional.

      I see two problems with your logic. First Corporations can not vote for a reason, they are not people and therefore have no constitutional right to vote, in fact a Corporation has no constitutional rights at all. Because they are not people, Corporations should not have any voice in government at all. Second, money equals access, more money means more access, this means the wealthiest 2% of the population has the most access and can get thier opinions heard much easier than the rest of us. Micheal Dell and I have the same Senator, If want my voice heard, I have to write a letter, which will be read by an intern and thrown in a pile, if Dell wants to give his opinion, he asks the Senator out to lunch. Unregulated campaign finance is unconstitutional because it gives those who need the least, more say in government and those who need the most, the least say.

      --

      "Our products just aren't engineered for security,"
      -Brian Valentine,VP in charge of MS Windows Development

    4. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by Flower · · Score: 3, Informative
      Well, I was sadly about to support your opinion by mentioning Buckly v. Valeo but then saw a mention of a new decision Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC. Seems that the Court ruled that money is property not speech. Have to look into this one.

      Reference found at http://www.reclaimdemocracy.org/pdf/Debating_Wrong _Question.PDF Defiantely biased but has more up-to-date info.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    5. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by BeBoxer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but this is bullshit. Money is not speech. Paying money to politicians in exchange for privledged access is bribery. If you want to spend your money buying a newspaper ad in support of a politician, that's free speech. Handing him an envelope of money at a dinner so that he'll give you special treatment is bribery. Giving large sums of money to both parties, which is what a lot of the big doners do, is especially blatent bribery.

      If your little sound bite money is speach were true, then income tax would be unconstitutional. After all, how can you tax a person's first amendment rights? Face it, the whole 'money is speech' is a load of crap that the crooks use to cover up their crimes. You want to support a politician? Buy an ad yourself. Volunteer some time. Make phone calls. Go door to door. Get the word out. That's free speech. Passing bribes is a crime, not speech. Until folks like you open your eyes to the blatent corruption going on, nothing is going to improve.

    6. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      You do realize, of course, that companies can't contribute politically except through a PAC, and PACs have fairly strict limits on them?

      The only time you can give unlimited amounts to political groups is basically if you're an individual giving money to a party, instead of a candidate.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    7. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by TFloore · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, in the U.S. at least, corporations are people. The U.S. Supreme Court said so in 1886, Santa Clara County vs. Southern Pacific Railroad case, based on the 14th Amendment.

      Which does raise some interesting questions, personally... corporations are legal persons, but not allowed to vote? That's just wrong.

      I'd love to see some corporation (that was established more than 21 years ago, just to avoid that little detail) sue to be given voting rights.

      The outcome of that case would be seriously interesting. Now, whether it would make things seriously bad, or fix 100 years of bad legal precedent, is a frightening thought.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    8. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, in the U.S. at least, corporations are people.


      This gets misinterpreted so often its not even funny. The ruling doesn't make corporations into "legal people." It simply says that for the purposes of the issue at hand, a corporation was to be considered an individual.

    9. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by NumberSyx · · Score: 2

      This is an interesting idea. Corporations as people could lead to many pitfalls. For instance, if a Corporation is allowed to vote, can it hold public office ? President Microsoft ? If a Corporation is deemed a person with the right to vote, then isn't it also subject to Military Draft Registration and if the draft were reinstated, would then everyone who works for the company then have too serve ? The Microsoft Brigade ?

      --

      "Our products just aren't engineered for security,"
      -Brian Valentine,VP in charge of MS Windows Development

    10. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by coltrane99 · · Score: 1
      "money is speech"

      Why stop there?

      Bullets are speech.. I was firing into the air to celebrate 4th of July. Yeehaw!

      Urine is speech - I'm making a statement pissing the wall of the courthouse here.

      Baseball bats are speech - man, that guy called me a faggot, I just gave him my heartfelt reply..

    11. Re:If there was any doubt about this... by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Money IS speech. That's an unquestionable fact. Money shouldn't NOT be speech is another fact.

      I amazes me how can we talk about democracy and fight comunism. The American asset is the ilusion of a democracy and the ilusion of equlity. But it's more like a Roman Empire in nature...

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
  27. Re:Ashcroft is Darth Vader without the helmet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What have you got agaisnt Darth Vader? At least he returned to the good side of the force. I just don't see that happening with Ashcroft, he's more like Palpatine.

  28. Key quote from article by CaptainAlbert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    James Rogan, director of the U.S. patent office:

    > "The entry of patent law into these areas was
    > greeted with predictions of disaster,"
    > said "Yet the United States is the
    > international leader in [software] and other
    > technological areas."

    The U.S. is the richest nation in the world. It was the international leader in software and other technological areas long before software patents reared their ugly head. But Mr. Rogan sounds surprised...

    "How can this be? The U.S. has passed laws that allow us to arrest foreign programmers whose code we dislike and throw them in jail! We put export restrictions on encryption software! We grant patents on algorithms that are then included in ISO standards! We allow corporations to rip off huge quantities of code and call it "the Windows (R) network stack", and give them laws to allow the prosecution of anyone who makes unauthorised copies of it! How come we're the world leader?"

    > "A return by competition regulators to viewing
    > IP rights with a 1970s-era suspicion would risk
    > interfering with these market-based incentives
    > to innovate."

    Market-based incentives to innovate are only incentives to the people involved in the marketing. You can't persuade an inventor to "invent more" by offering cash. You can only persuade firms to invest more in R&D, which isn't quite the same. Just as musical people would write and perform music whether or not they ever had a chance of becoming millionaires, so creative people would continue to create and invent. This is particularly true of software, where the cost of distribution is virtually nil. The deal is - money is (or should be) the means of exchange, not an end in itself.

    The crunch comes with patents on drugs, where the initial investment is so large. There will never be (if you like to think in these terms) a medical-research Linus Torvalds to play the role of nemesis to the evil Glaxo-Smithkline, because you need more than a couple of PCs and some skill to cure cancer. I think this is a much more interesting and important area, and one that's a lot less easy to solve in the long run.

    I dunno.

    --
    These sigs are more interesting tha
    1. Re:Key quote from article by xphase · · Score: 1

      We allow corporations to rip off huge quantities of code and call it "the Windows (R) network stack"

      Parts of the Win network(TCP/IP) stack are based off of the BSD network(TCP/IP) stack, but then so is every network(TCP/IP) stack, as it was first implemented by BSD(Way back when, but I don't remember the date). This is due to the BSD license, and most BSD people have no problem with that. Also, Microsoft admits to including code by the CSRG at Berkely, it's listed in the release notes(i.e. This software includes portions written by the CSRG at UCB(something like that). So that point has nothing to do with the rest of your argument.

      Also, it is wrong to make unauthorised copies of Microsoft's code, they have the _copyright_ on it, because they wrote it. You still have the ability to go and get the BSD TCP/IP stack and fix it yourself.

      blah
      --xPhase

      --
      The following sentence is TRUE. The previous sentence is FALSE.
    2. Re:Key quote from article by Circuit+Breaker · · Score: 1

      Well, I can't tell myself whether you are right or wrong, but it seems that there have been medical Linus Torvaldses in the past.

      There's Roy Raymond Rife, there's Ozone Therapy and many others. If you believe these stories, then there have been Linuses all along in medicine, but the AMA was capable enough to make them irrelevant.

      I didn't believe any of these conspiracy theories on first reading, but the very idea of the SSSCA and UCITA, and how far both have gone indicates that these stories aren't that far-fetched.

  29. Scarcity, definition thereof by MajroMax · · Score: 4, Informative
    >"Intellectual "property" isn't scarce, so the same rules CANNOT apply exactly."

    It is not scarce? So you're telling me that everyone thinks and creates on the same level of intelligence.

    You're using the wrong definition of scarce. Each "new" IP created by someone is just that, a new property. This is much like a new model of car, a new type of CPU, or green orange-juice.

    "Scarce," in economics terminology, means limited. If some X number of people have this, then the X+1'th person is going to get stiffed. This applies quite well to physical properties, because there are only so many, and that number is usually quite small compared to the number of people on the planet.

    Oxygen, however, is not scarce. Nitrogen is not scarce. (Both if these come with caevats that it's breathable, but not pure.) Intellectual property is not scarce. I can breathe as much as I want and not affect the breating of anyone else on the planet. Likewise, I can copy the Linux Kernel (insert favorite rev. here) as many times as I want, and everybody else on the planet will still be able to get theirs.

    Your argument (which seems to be that the market created/allowed by IP laws encourages the development of new IP) is possibly a valid one, but it is not based on the principle of scarcity. Don't get me wrong here -- I'm not an "abolish copyright/patents" type of guy: I think that you should be allowed to release your software on whatever terms you want, although any protections in excess of copyright law should be signed before purchase. I also happen to think that copyright is too long-term and the patent office is quickly becoming incompetent, but both of these are largely irrelevant to the fundamental discussion of Intellectual Property.

    --
    "Evil company X is threatening to restrict our rights! Let's all get together to stop--OOOH! SHINEY!!!" -- AC
  30. Speaking of thoughts. by HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Information control leads to thought control.

    When we have the ability to communicate via thoughts, will there be a law saying "That thought is patented"

    I'm sure we will see patented thoughts, and some thoughts will be illegal, you'll have police arresting you for thinking bad thoughts, you'll get sued for thinking of thoughts which have owners, and you'll pay a fine for thinking of thoughts which are deemed as dangerous.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  31. Time to narrow the patents a bit! by miffo.swe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Software should not be able to patent. Its far to easy to solve a problem and take patent on the problem rather than the way to solve it. One-click from Amazon is an excellent example of patenting the problem (buying with a click). I wouldnt have opposed if it had been a patent on HOW to make one-klick working. Software is to fluid to be mesured up by a patent office because of the extremaly many ways to solve a specific task. Many of those ways fall under patent that hasnt anything with the patent at all, they just solve a problem in one of many ways possible.

    I say, if they still want software patents then narrow them down so specific that they only patent real code and no just air like BTs patent on hyperlinks (or what you can call it).

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  32. Intelluctual Property and the Asine Patent Laws by Spuggy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Look, it's not the Intelluctual Property I have a problem with. Come up with a new idea? Great! If it's something worthy of it, than that person by all means deserves a Patent for the concept.

    What I have a problem with, is people being awarded common-sense patents. OOoo! I had this great idea, that if instead of making a user click "Check-Out", then go through all the horrible tedious screens to do so, I'll make a one-click idea!!

    Even better are the people who claim years after the fact that something becomes popular that they had the idea in the first place. Nothing explemifies this better than British Telecoms claims over the Hyperlink. If you had such a great idea in the first place, maybe you should have implemented it somehow. Or at the very least, at least keep posted on what's happening in the Real World with it. You mean to tell me that you had this patent since 198x/199x (not positive of the right date and too lazy to look it up) and you are just noticing now that it is being used massively on the Internet? Cut me an f-ing break.

    Again, you come up with a great idea/new invention, than hey--I think you should be rewarded; but an onus falls upon those people as well to protect themselves if it's really that innovative.

    Seriously, the patent office needs massive reforms. They need to start taking a serious look at what they are awarding patents for and really how innovative of an idea this is. How about going out on a limb and hiring some knowledgeable tech people that can check technology patents over before we award them?

    As far as the MPAA and RIAA go, I hate them with a passion. Yeah, that's flamebait right there. I think they have far too much lobbying power (how else could we have gotten the DMCA out there). I do however think it is important for Artists to have some of protection (ie. a Union, which they have). The RIAA and MPAA are just the representation of more Big Business Interests who really care nothing about what happens to their artits. Intelluctual Property? Bah, as long as they can milk more money out of us, they're happy.

    Honestly as optimistic as I'd like to be, I just can't see anyting really positive happening from this. Bush's Cabinet is just too far in the pocket of big business to really care about Fair-Use or any of those worrysome consumer ideas.

    But Bush has an 85%+ approval rating. Boy do I hate the knowledge and ideals of the majority of voters in the US. (I talked to someone yesterday who was angry that he missed the last election. 2001? Huh? No, that one with Gore and Bush--that about sums it up for me.)

    1. Re:Intelluctual Property and the Asine Patent Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New Jersey & other states DID have an election in 2001.

  33. Think about the future for once. by HanzoSan · · Score: 1

    IP leads to mind control. In about 20 maybe 30 years when we can communicate via thoughts through a brain to computer interface. (I know less intelligent people will consider this sci fi but its going to happen)

    WHEN it happens, what will happen to IP?

    How will it be enforced?

    NDA will that include it being illegal to share your thoughts?

    People refuse to look ahead into the futre, the future if it continues will cause us to lose our freedom of thought in the same way we have lost our freedom of information. If thought to thought communication is the next internet, and if information on the internet isnt even 100 percent free with people like the RIAA and MPAA trying to remove freedom. Imagine the MPAA and RIAA in the future, if you listen to your favorite song and try to memorize it and repeat it in your head, nope, that will be illegal and you'll be fined by the RIAA.

    You see in a world where every peice of information is under IP, and in a world of high technology, and superior communication to what we have now, without absolute freedom, it will be living hell.

    The internet is about giving freedom not taking it away, the internet is about expressing our thoughts, telling a person what they cant do with their thoughts should not be legal, saying "you cant make software which breaks DMCA" should be illegal because you are preventing a person from expressing their thoughts.

    What next? Making it illegal for men to cry because its deemed illegal, oh yeah crying is patented and you'll be fined by the RIAA for having such an emotion. You see how stupid IP laws are? The idea of owning an emotion sounds stupid, the idea of owning a thought sounds stupid, how is owning an idea any diffrent?

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  34. Software patents aren't a problem by cperciva · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Stupid patent examiners are a problem.

    There are certainly some ideas which are sufficiently new and non-obvious that they deserve patent protection. I think the Fast Fourier Transform would have been one of them. But right now there's a huge number of patents being issued for stuff which is neither new nor non-obvious... and that is where the problem lies.

    Let's take an example... searching for patents which include the phrase "hash table" in their title reveals ten patents.

    The first patent (Dec 2001) is on a hash table which uses key mod N as an index and stores key div N inside the hash bucket (instead of storing the complete key). Hello set-associative content addressable memory. Every major cpu manufacturer has prior art on this one.

    I can't make any sense out of the second patent.

    The third patent is on using a hash table inside a switch to speed up finding a MAC address/port combination. Obvious to anyone with a background in algorithms: If you want to find something quickly, stick it in a hash table.

    The fourth patent is on using two hash tables, and placing records into the second if they encounter a collision in the first. Prior art: Any 1st year data structures & algorithms textbook.

    I can't make any sense out of the fifth patent.

    The sixth patent is on inserting data into a hash table by writing the data first and the key last, in order to maintain thread safeness. Obvious to anyone who has written multi-threaded code.

    The seventh patent is on growing and shrinking a hash table when it gets too full (or empty). Prior art: Any 1st year data structures & algorithms textbook.

    The eighth patent actually looks like something intelligent; the ninth patent seems to be a duplicate.

    I can't make any sense out of the tenth patent.

    Ok, so out of nine distinct patents, we have five which should clearly have never been granted based on prior art or obviousness; three which I can't understand; and one which looks to be worthy of patent protection.

    Here's an idea: If the USPTO grants a patent, and someone later demonstrates prior art or obviousness, the person who invalidates the patent should get to claim all the fees paid by the patent filer. I have a feeling that if this happened, we'd see a very rapid deflation in the number of dumb patents on the books.

    1. Re:Software patents aren't a problem by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Better idea: Anyone who files a bogus patent application gets to pay off the challenger. You can challenge a patent by:

      1) Send a certified letter to the patenter, listing the prior art or other reasons you believe all or part of the patent is invalid. They have six months to respond by either sending you a check for $10,000 and informing the patent office to withdraw the patent, or to decide to go to court and defend their patent.

      2) If you win in court, the patent-filer pays court costs, expenses, legal fees, and a bonus to the legal fees comparable to what contingency-fee lawyers get.

      3) If the patenter sues someone else for infringement and loses, they have to pay as in #2.

      4) Add other reasons for losing a patent: Failure to inform others that the process, device, or whatever is patented before it becomes industry standard practice. Writing claims so broad as to take in much prior art even if there are unique elements to the patent. Patenting something that you did not and could not make work at the time of filing the application.

      For example, the BT "hidden page" patent. They are suing now claiming hyperlinks infringe this -- 26 years after their first patent application, 22 years since they received their British patent (it expired in 2000), and 13 years after receiving their American patent. This patent is so old it refers to selecting the link with a "keypad", not a mouse. But 1976 (the date of their first patent application) is still 20 years after the first public discussion of something similar to hyperlinks. Why do they pursue a case so weak -- there's nothing to lose except lawyer's time, and probably the lawyers are on salary anyhow. If they might have to pay you a bonus plus all your expenses for demolishing their case, they might reconsider. And under #4, there would be no prima facie case -- the judge would look at the dates, toss it out, and fine them for wasting everyone else's time.

  35. Unofficial guide to Star Wars by CrazyJim0 · · Score: 1

    There's times when someone creates something so big, it influences a whole culture and for other people not to be able to ride the wave is wrong.

    Since corporate waves are so big they crush the little guy's ability to enter a market, little guy's should be able to sell addons and such to an already established product given it isn't the same product repackaged, and "Unofficial" is in the title.

    Says a bit for software too, not alot, but some.

  36. Hopefully with evolution to world government by CrazyJim0 · · Score: 1

    Problem: Gene bank closed, no funding by governments. Why: Countries can't afford to fund something of mutal interest when they have their own problems.

    What if governments made a percentaged budget based on country's income. Then this budget is voted on and spent on public works for the world?

    Then eventually if this went on long enough, public goods could be vaulued.

    Maybe.

  37. Legal brief that netscape filed with the FTC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They make some pretty interesting arguments in there. Click here for a PDF version.

  38. In a world without software patents. by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

    Imagine a world, where you can take the source code from any program ever written and add it to your own.

    This would improve innovation because less time would be spent reinventing the wheel. You'd have better higher quality programs, you'd have more programs.

    It will be proven via the success of linux, that patents on software is bad for progress.

    Ever wonder why Linux in a few years caught up to Windows in every area except maybe 1 or 2? Its because in linux everyone shared software. Because its open source, people didnt have to reinvent the wheel even though they still do, people dont have to.

    Now imagine a world where billions of people are programmers all writing solutions to problems, programming would turn into "Insert solution here for search algorithm" "Insert solution here for distributed networking" "Insert and combine solution here to create new solution"

    It would make programming more like science or chemistry, it would be mixing and matching, combining and building, and less design issues and problem solving. Programs would be less buggy, would run faster, the quality level would increase and because people dont have to reinvest the wheel the innovation would increase. There would be more programmers because programming would be easier, and last but not lease a program would run in all Os's because all Os's are open source and compatible with each other.

    This is the world we'd have without IP.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:In a world without software patents. by certsoft · · Score: 1
      Imagine a world, where you can take the source code from any program ever written and add it to your own

      That would be copyright violation, you don't need software patents to stop that.

  39. IP Rights by hackus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right now patents in the software industry represent a security threat to the US economic interests long term. Countries who do not recognize software patents (or for that matter EULA's) will arguably have a faster rate of innovation than the US.

    I can name a few that already are on thier way to killing our home grown software industries:

    Linux

    Linux wasn't invented in the US, and it is fast becomming a economic boost to those countries that can't afford to pay patents to Microsoft or the licensing fees. Linux does not recognize patents as a viable way to obtain money for software. No one in thier right mind would invest the kind of money required to obtain a better OS than Microsoft's in the US market with the current monopoly.

    Which is my point, innovation has basically stopped in the OS market for the past 8 years in the United States.

    Is this healthy for the market with 1 or two competitors?

    Is this healthy long term for the US goverment that relies on economic activity to fund its Armed forces?

    No I don't think it is.

    Linux is based on an entirely new economic concept of "writing software is more important than the software itself." Therefore, people are at the center of this new economic model, not the software end product.

    My concern, is that we defeated the USSR through economic means, as they represented a view of the world we didn't like. The US and such nations as up and comming China and India, who do not recognize patents or licensing, and who do not enforce it, could easily defeat the US eventually with a free market in those countries that do not have our limitations of doing business.

    Long term monopolies represent stagnation both in invester stock evaluations and a very dangerous threat if something is introduced from the outside into a monopoly market that we have no control over and changes the rules to that market.

    I suppose we could resort to bombing 1/3rd of the worlds population (India and China) if they don't accept our ways of doing business, but I do not think that would be wise if the US wants to stay an economic power.

    In the end, patents and licensing are not in themselves bad, as long as they don't put up walls in the market place, and as long as the laws of the country in which they reside recognize this fact and enforce them to the ends of creating a competitive market.

    This is where AntiTrust laws come into play over monopolies and this is no longer the case in the United States. These laws have failed in the past decade with respect to the US software industry. As a result we have a very unhealthy market, where value is low, and prices are very very high.

    Why have these laws failed?

    In the US, increasing business buyouts of government elected officials and thier cohesion with the wheels of business, are proving to be a real long term business threat to the US economy. Patent laws are not being used to the ends in which they were designed and AntiTrust laws are being blatently ignored.

    The Enron scandal in the US is the tip of the Iceberg, in my opinion. Our government's unwilling recognition of the "Microsoft problem" and what to do about is are far more telling about how money and the US government are intertwined now days with business.

    Patents are now a tool that:

    1) Is designed to stamp out any startup capital that creates or designs new innovative solutions that would invalidate an existing patent.

    Legally, most startups fold immediately. The tax revenue and the job's lost are incalcuable to the United States long term tax base.

    I read about it all the time. X number of employees leave Y company and Z company is gone in 14 months because Y company killed Z in court.

    2) It is very difficult to invest in such a patent world because you don't know if your money is going to be safe in a company attempting to break into an existing market. (Beyond what you think is a good idea of a product or not. You essentially have to have a lawyer to be an investor. Investing shouldn't be that hard.)

    Patents do not encourage investment in a monopoly market. Worse, it would be better not to invest in the US, I think I will put my money over in China or India. (etc...)

    3) Prices are cheaper in a monopoly market? Of course not. Long term, the interests of consumers are affected.

    It is increasingly becomming clear that the US is heading for a collapse of Titanic proportions in my mind. Increasinging stagnation in a variety of industries from software to hardware business is increasingly becomming entangled in politics.

    Influencing government to keep markets static, keeping conditions poor for long term growth.

    (i.e. Compaq and HP merger is just another example of real BAD ideas...being endorsed on a wide scale from Washington.)

    Long term the Giant will awaken and squash the US high tech software industry like a bug if we don't start waking up ourselves and realize that our long term safety as a country is at stake.

    The US government always has exceptions to rules of its "Hands Off" policies with regards to business. But in the end, when monopolies drive up prices, and squash long term new technologies in the name of keep the market "business as usual", one must realize exceptions to these rules need to be enforced for the betterment and health of the market place.

    The government exists to level the playing field in business, to make it fair, to insure everyone plays by the rules and opportunity abounds.

    Not too close markets too a few individuals in business.

    In the end IP rights I believe are an archaic view of the world of technology. They will be increasingly hard to enforce as nations shuch as China and India grow up and learn that they can change the rules very quickly, without our help.

    IP rights focus the importance of doing business and what is of value on the end product instead of the company or people creating the IP. I don't believe this way of doing business will survive long term, given the fast maturity rates of China and India in the free trade block, high tech sector.

    Once you had a taste of Linux as they say, you never go back.

    [:-)]

    -hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  40. It's really not that hard by Sloppy · · Score: 2

    "Why do we find ourselves issuing as many patents as we do?"

    Because both the patent office and the courts have forgotten why patents exist.

    In every case of IP assertion (whether it's a patent or a copyright or whatever), you have to ask, "How does this fit with the purpose of IP?" Do that, and everything is just fine and dandy. Copyrights for stuff written in the 1960s or earlier, predatory patents that "surround" other patents to make them impossible to use, patents on "obvious" things, etc. all go flying right out the window. And IP will exist and inventors and creators will still have incentive.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:It's really not that hard by Danse · · Score: 1

      Because both the patent office and the courts have forgotten why patents exist.


      That's only a part of the problem. There's also the issue of the PTO having to be self-sufficient (i.e. it has to make enough money to support itself since the government will no longer fund it. So it grants practically every patent it thinks it can possibly get away with. That's how it makes money. Then the government gets to use the profit for whatever it wants.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  41. McDonalds and one-click shopping by Sabalon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A few years ago, McDonalds (I believe they were the first - if not, it still works) introduced the "Extra Value Meal". The idea is instead ordering a sandwich, maybe fries, maybe a drink, they tie all three together so it is a better deal than if you bought each seperatly. This way you WILL get fries and a drink. So they sell you three items for a quarter or two more than the two items you would have bought before. Because profit margins on fries and drinks are so high, it's not like they lose money.

    So, next thing you know every fast food place from Dairy Queen to Burger King to Wendys has various meal deals by various names.

    Did they all pay McDonalds a royalty for bundeling items together? I seriously doubt it. They looked at a business model and implemented it themselves.

    Now...Amazon comes along and someone has the bright idea of "lets store the customer info so when they want something they don't need to fill that info out again". A wonderful new idea? Probably not...I'm sure tons of places have regular customers who the owners know and can have everything taken care of just by the customer calling up and saying "Hey Bob, I need another x number of y's". Bob knows his customer and ships them to the usual place with the usual billing. Probably been going on for years on end.

    All Amazon did was to expand this system to all of their customers and cut down on the human part - which is what computers do well anyway.

    So why shouldn't b&n, and every other company out there be able to do the same thing? Hey...look at that business idea...does it work - well hell, lets do it as well...just the same way as we take the old crap and mark it way down as clearance to move it so we don't take a loss---just like every other store.

    I could see if B&N stole amazon's code, did a s/amazon/b&n/g on it and put it into place, but why should amazon be able to patent an idea they had. A segway, I can see where there would be a patent on that - they guy came up with an idea and actually implemented it, and patented that. I don't believe the patent is for "platform on wheels that moves".

    1. Re:McDonalds and one-click shopping by markmoss · · Score: 2

      You can hardly attribute the "complete meal at a single price" idea to McDonald's. Go back a hundred years or so, and this was the practice at most food servers, only more so -- you paid a fixed amount, and they tossed some of whatever they were cooking that day onto a plate.

    2. Re:McDonalds and one-click shopping by Sabalon · · Score: 1

      It was an easy example. But like I said - it proves that these business practices go way back. Just because it now involves a computer doesn't make it different or special.

  42. IP or IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not! It's doing more harm than good.
    Abolish all IP protection
    It is no longer protection when all you need are big budgets and compliant Judges.

  43. DOJ, for crying out loud by Lionel+Hutts · · Score: 1

    For heaven's sake, people, I beg of you: the Department of Justice is abbreviated DOJ (or DoJ, for the truly edgy). J.D. is what pompous types put after their names.

    Lionel Hutts, J.D.

    --
    I Can't Believe It's A Law Firm, LLP does not necessarily endorse the contents of this message.
  44. slashdot for patents? by harmless_mammal · · Score: 1
    The slashdot editor/moderation model we're using here could be applied to the patent review process. Patent documents would be posted for public review and readers could submit follow-ups that would support (or not!) the patent. Flamers and idiots could be modded down and all the patent examiner is left with are the highest rated submissions that relate to the patent application.

    As I understand it, IP is protected by patent from the submission date, not the grant date, so noone risks losing IP because of public disclosure.

    I'm sure the folks over at OpenIP.org or OpenPatents.org would be willing to discuss this...

  45. Spooky prediction by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Great Rogerborgio will use his mysterious powers of prediction to determine what will happen in this debate:

    • Much confusion between strictly limited copyright on specific content (good), unlimited time copyright (bad), the protection of ideas (very bad) or even the protection of markets (pronounced "corruption").
    • Kindergarten comments about how you need to pay for content, or you won't get good content. Flick through your 100 cable channels. Find the one channel with quality original (first showing) content. Explain why you are paying for 100 channels at that moment, or why the good content should only get 1% of your money. You're not paying for content, you're paying for access to 100 channels running commercials intersperced with "content breaks" to keep your eyes on the screen. The model is already broken. Advertisers or marketing execs decide how much money we're going to give them, then the content producers churn out exactly enough content to convince us that we've got our money's worth.
    • Much ranting about fair use by people who have never so much as read a brief overview of it, and who probably don't even know how copyright actually works.
    • "Write your elected representatives" / "Don't write your elected representatives, they're all corporate whores, do XYZ instead" / "Stop writing this on here and go do something useful" / "No, you go do something useful" / "No, you go do something useful" (...)
    • Much sound and fury about IP in general, none of which will translate into WIPOUT essays.

    Flame away, but far better if you get over to WIPOUT and actually write it down where someone other than the /. regulars might read it.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  46. JD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, i belive the proper acronym is DOJ not JD.

  47. Re:Balance between "IP rights" and the Free Market by Stonehand · · Score: 1

    ...which is why we've heard absolutely nothing about the collapse of Enron, the possible illegalities committed by Microsoft, the likely concealment of failure of battery components that go into our guided munitions, and other related elements. Right.

    What planet are you from, exactly?

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  48. Is that a letter about IP? by way0utwest · · Score: 2, Funny

    Congressman: Is that a letter about the IP and copyright hearings?

    Staffer: Yes it is,. We've received quite a few today.

    Congressman: Wait a minute, is that some white stuff on the envelope.

    Staffer: No, I don't see anything. Are you sure?

    Congressman: Yes I think it is, quick throw it out.

    Staffer: Uh, are you sure? We've gotten quite a few letters about the hearings

    Congressman: Yes, quick throw out all the mail. We can't take any chances.

    A few days later...

    AP Wire: pparently slashdot.org is reporting that it's readers have sent over one million letters to their congressman, but none ever received a reply.

  49. FTC and JD Holding Hearings on IP by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

    FTC and JD Holding Hearings on IP

    Maybe the FTC finally realized that they were *drinking* JD when they came up with some of the current IP restrictions that are in place...

    --

    I pledge allegiance to the flag...
    of the Corporate States of America...
  50. Gibberish... by Danse · · Score: 2

    How in the hell does your comment rebutt anything he said? You sure you didn't accidentally respond to the wrong post??

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  51. Re: 2001 Election by Spuggy · · Score: 1

    Yes I know. My point was this person's ignorance on the fact that he was unaware that there were elections in 2001 and his ignorance toward the fact that your say in local elections ultimately has a much greater impact on your life than national ones do.

  52. On money... by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Money is how the world is influenced by people who can't code.

    Money is to legislation what software is to an operating system.

    If speech (as software) does not qualify for full First Amendment protection (we are seeing this in the various DeCSS cases), why should speech (as money) qualify?

    --

    The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    1. Re:On money... by NumberSyx · · Score: 2

      I agree, money is not speech. If we limited all political contributions to $1000 per year per person and 0$ for organizations. Whose speech is being restricted ? The NRA can still write letters, pay for commercials and members can give speeches. They just can't give money directly to the Republican Party with a wink and a nod.

      --

      "Our products just aren't engineered for security,"
      -Brian Valentine,VP in charge of MS Windows Development

  53. Re:Stupid patent examiners are a problem. by chrestomanci · · Score: 1

    If bad examiners are no good at spotting prior-art, why not use the web.

    My suggestion.

    1. Patents are applied for in HTML (or suchlike).
    2. The examiners perform basic checks only.
    3. Before the patent is granted, it is published on the patent office web site.
    4. The pubic, competing companies, etc examine it & attempt to find prior art.
    5. If no reasonable objection can be found after a specified time (e.g. a year) the patent is granted.
    6. If any is found, a simple e-mail to the patent office, quoting and ISBN number & page number should be sufficient to deny the patent, or cause it to be repealed if it has already been granted.

    With this plan, there should be little need for a large army of (poorly) qualified examiners.

    Any thoughts?

  54. Voting Records != Accountability by lupine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even when votes are properly recorded the voting record itself is attached to the bill as a static text document. There are many votes and votes on similar bills. It is impossible for the average person to sift through all the bills and find out the voting record of their elected officials. The only sane way to get this information is to look at congressional watchdog groups that will tally votes and keep a proper database of voting records, but even this account may not be accurate as usually these groups have a bias or only focus on one type of legislation.

    Last year there was a bill that would have created an online database of congressional voting. This bill failed, good luck finding out what the bill number was or who voted against it.

  55. Money =/= Speech by Thalia · · Score: 2

    Always go directly to the source. This case may finally be used to break the gravy train that is corporate contributions to politicians. The case challenged a Missouri statute imposing limits ranging from $275 to $1,075 on contributions to candidates for state office. The Supreme Court upheld the limitations, saying that limiting contributions left communication significantly unimpaired. Of course, no limits may be imposed on how much they spend, since that is speech.

    But, read Stevens' concurring opinion in which he explicitly says that political contributions are property, not speech, and should be regulated tightly.

    Thalia

  56. Thoughts and ideas happen naturally by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

    Why should people be paid for doing what they'll do for free?

    People share ideas when theres no incentive to sell them.

    Linux is a perfect example, theres many others.

    Competition does not equal innovation, in some situations it can help it and in some situations it can harm it.

    Patents do not help people in third worlds at all, they cant get venture capital at all, they lack the information needed.

    To the guy who mentioned they are ignortance, ignorance is lack of knowledge, when knowledge has a price often people cannot afford to not be ignorant.

    Some kid who cant afford a book wont learn to read, wont learn math, i mean afterall college isnt free, and neither are books, when information has a price, people with money can buy thier way out of ignorance, people without it, are out of luck.

    Its not a fair playing ground.

    Last but not least, big companies arent needed to form ideas, and if you have an idea and want to make a product, you keep the idea, you make a prototype, then there could be a law which allows you to sign an NDA with the company, the two of you can then turn your idea into a product and it would be illegal for them to reveal your idea however once the product is made, your idea is released to the world and your product must be the best to continue selling.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:Thoughts and ideas happen naturally by squarooticus · · Score: 1

      > People share ideas when theres no incentive to sell
      > them.

      If they have the ideas. Without incentive, fewer ideas will be generated. Money is a good incentive. Peace on Earth and Good Will Towards Men is also an incentive, but not nearly as good. =)

      > Competition does not equal innovation, in some
      > situations it can help it and in some situations it can
      > harm it.

      Asserting something doesn't make it so. You got examples?

      > Patents do not help people in third worlds at all, they
      > cant get venture capital at all, they lack the
      > information needed.

      Again, asserting something doesn't make it so. Patents do indeed help people in the third world. Perhaps not directly, as they are usually not the ones receiving the patent; but they certainly benefit from the fruits of the patent: an innovative AIDS medication patented by Merck today will lose its patent protection 20 years from now, when the price will presumably drop a significant amount due to price pressure from competing generic manufacturers.

      Without that patent, companies like Merck have almost no incentive to research such a medicine, so the third-worlders, instead of reaping the benefits 20 years down the line, NEVER do...

      --
      [ home ]
  57. Re: i'd mod you up ... by fferreres · · Score: 1

    If I had some karma to burn. You saved me having to write all that :)

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  58. Check this out... by Danse · · Score: 2

    This is what Gerald Mossinghoff had to say. I started off thinking that this guy might not be too bad. By the time I got to the end though, I realized that the way this guy thinks is the source of many of the problems with the patent system. Check out his report here: http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycommen ts/mossinghoffgeraldj.pdf


    He seems to think that the current system is good enough and should not be challenged because it could cause confusion. Furthermore, he think that such a challenge would probably be unsuccessful due to the combined power of the high-tech industry, Patent Bar, and various inventors groups. He seems to think that it's a great thing that we've cemented IP laws in place through legislation and treaties. So much so that it would cause chaos if we were to try to roll any of it back or even simply subject patent applications to a higher standard than we currently do. I'm depressed now. Thanks Gerald.


    Then we have economics professor, Richard Gilbert. He has a formula that will tell us whether we should pursue anti-trust suits against holders of blocking patents (collections of patents that bar competition). I can't really tell whether it makes sense or not since I don't have any handy way of applying it to a real world case. Does anyone have any idea what this guy is saying, or who will benefit the most from it? His presentation is done in Powerpoint, so you'll need access to MS Office or something else that can read Powerpoint documents. http://www.ftc.gov/opp/intellect/guide1.ppt


    Finally, we come to someone who is making sense to me. Yale president, Richard C. Levin. He makes several good points, some that cover the same topics as Mr. Gilbert, and others that cover areas of concern to many of us who have had our eye on the IP system. Read his presentation here: http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycommen ts/levinrichardc.htm

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  59. Re: important note by fferreres · · Score: 1

    IP is there to promote innovation. But it has a hidden cost. There will come a time when the DoJ IP patents db will have say 4000000000000000000000 entries. Everyone of them may be fair, but even the tiniest project would demand a legal reseach of 4000000000000000000000 patents, to see if they infringe any of those. Innovation: stoped Start-ups: killed So the current IP law doesn't scale. We'll have a problem and we are already having it. Big , because their always have something to sue back. Like the Nvidia vs. 3Dfx sues, AOL vs. Netscape, etc. In the end, money goes to the Lawers and the effect on innovation is nil. Of course innovation still happens, but despite IP and not because of IP.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  60. Re:Ashcroft is Darth Vader without the helmet by jimdhood · · Score: 1

    Yes, but who is concerned? My vote is it's not for the public. We'll see.

  61. Lousy example IMO by Kjella · · Score: 2
    Think about the music industry, if someone said, OK you can copy the music as much as you like then the recording industry would simply stop releasing music, then there would be nothing to copy!

    Do you really believe that? How many bands are there that over the times, before they got their record contracts and whatever released music *free*? Personally I know quite a few people that were making .mods and .xms and everything, giving them out for free. This was pretty decent music, and it was long before the Internet or mp3 took off, I can only assume there are even more today. The reason it doesn't appear that way is that these are on a 0$ advertising budget, 0$ visibility budget (no shops carrying them, no central server for downloads) and 0% knowledge of which songs are really free and which are just pirated. No, I wouldn't worry about the music marked.

    I'd wouldn't worry too much about the movies marked either, because they can usually recover costs and more by running it in the cinemas first. Most of us would rather spend 10 every once in a while than shelling out 10000 for a projector and big screen, sourround system, DVD player (which still wouldn't be as good as the theater) and all, and we still get to see it earlier in the cinemas than on DVD.

    There's the software marked and other things where you have some *serious* costs making and developing them, and no real way of recovering them that needs protection. Those will be hurt, and that will hurt consumers back. The music and movie business would be hurt too, but I don't see it as hurting the consumers back all that much.

    Kjella
    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  62. Wrong by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

    All a brain does is create ideas.

    Basically its what we were designed to do.

    Money wont make you create any more or less than you'd naturally create, it would just perhaps give you incentive to create a product based on it.

    Creating the idea and sharing it allows others to create the product when they need to. Ideas will always be created, its a natural ability.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:Wrong by squarooticus · · Score: 1

      I tire of this foolishness.

      Last thought from my side: if ideas are so easy, I expect Jonas Salk would have come up with the polio vaccine even if he'd decided to pursue some more lucrative occupation, right?

      Wake up, man. No one can seriously be this ridiculous.

      --
      [ home ]
  63. Re:Stupid patent examiners are a problem. by Aasha · · Score: 0

    Sorry sweetie, I worked in Crystal City (home of the USPTO) for over 15 years and I never met a patent examiner who could be classed as stupid.

    Overworked, stressed out, hemmed in by antiquated methods and underpaid with little or no access to seminars to keep abreast of the latest information - yes. Stupid? Not by a long shot.

    Besides, there is a system of public disclosure already in place concerning patents.

    Every Tuesday, the USPTO publishes the "Official Gazette", one for patents and one for trademarks. The OG is the first place to find out about up and coming patents - and it's available to the public for a fee from your local US Government Printing Office. If you're near a Patent Depository Library, you should be able to go check out the OG at no cost to you.

    The USPTO clung to its' antiquated methods up to about 1990 - and they worked well for about 200 years. There is no magic wand that'll convert well over five million patents and all other pertinent information to the 21st century overnight. As we used to say (misquoting Asimov), the USPTO, vaster than empires and more slow.

    --
    Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by stupidity. - anon.
  64. Re: Your .sig (offtopic) by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1
    Sig:All who want games in linux will sign up to Transgaming,All who dont sign up to Transgaming dont want games

    False. Untrue. Incorrect.

    I want Linux games, not Windows games in Linux.

    Transgaming merely sends the message to game makers "Go ahead and write your game for Windows. I, a Linux user, will buy it anyway, and I can easily cope with any bugs in Direct X or the emulation layer that I might happen to encounter."

    I will not sign up for transgaming, and I will work on completing my purchase of the games that Loki released before they went under, as well as any other good games I may find that are released for Linux natively, thereby hopefully sending the message "If you write a game worth buying, I will buy it just as soon as you release a version of it built to run on my computer."

    --
    -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.