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Sleep Less, Live Longer

Linuxathome writes: "The Washington Post carried an article describing the results of a study linking the average amount of sleep one gets per night with his/her life span. It appears that those who sleep less than 8 hours a night, live longer (optimum is 7 hours). The study (link to the abstract) was aimed at looking at the mortality rate of those suffering from insomnia. But rather than associating insomnia with increased risk of death, it appears that sleeping more than 8 hours carries a much higher risk."

17 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. I think I speak for all of us... by marsvin · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...when I say that most of us are not often in danger of getting too much sleep ;-)

  2. post & propter and all that .... by roffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it seems from the report that the data are based on actual sleeping habits. this is to say that the time spent sleeping is, if anything, a symptom, not a cause. lots of rich people fly to Paris every day. this does not mean that flying to Paris every day will make you any richer.

    --
    -- Rolf Lindgren, cand.psychol
    1. Re:post & propter and all that .... by President+Chimp+Toe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, causation is a well known problem in science. In particular, so-called "confounding factors". To illustrate the point, I shall use an example:

      A few years ago it was widely publicised that that drinking red wine was healthy and made you live longer. The research was published and looked solid. However, the researchers had not accounted for the confounding factor of lifestyle. People who drink red wine tend to be richer, live healthier lifestyles and drink in moderation (e.g. like the french - a glass or two of wine with dinner every day). However, beer drinkers tend to "binge-drink", and although they may drink the same units of alcohol as a wine drinker, they tend to consume them all in one sitting.

      In fact, it turns out that drinking a small amount of alcohol every day is good for you (which red wine drinkers do), wherease too much alcohol is obviously bad.

      These types of mistakes in science still occur with alarming regularity, especially as sometimes the confounding factors can be subtle, confusing and unexpected. However, the researchers who conducted this study seem well aware of the problem. The last sentance of their abstract reads:

      "Causality is unproven."

      As the researchers are well aware, it is quite likely that this is an indirect relationship between life expectancy/sleep that we are observing.

      For example (i may get flamed for this, but i'm just brainstorming), many of the great achievers I have met in my life slept very little - they were too energetic, alive and aspirational to lye in bed. They also achieved (or will achieve) great things - they are rich, have a good lifestyle and medical cover etc.

      Alot of the "layabout" types I have met seemed far more interested in spending 12+ hours in bed than actually doing anything with there life.

      I am sure the problem is far more complex than this, but you can see how other factors may form tentative links between cause and effect.

  3. You might not live longer by sleeping less... by jnievele · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...but you'll feel like it ;-)

  4. Argghhh! by AnonymousHero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I could tattoo one thing on everyone's head, it'd be: "Correlation does not equal causation!"

    This study does not mean that if you sleep less, you will live longer. A correlation has been found, that's all. Maybe people who sleep less have better circulation, also linked with long life. Or maybe the space aliens who shorten life spend two hours a night doing it.

    Point is, we don't know what's causing this effect, at least not from this article.

    1. Re:Argghhh! by dragons_flight · · Score: 5, Informative

      I tried submitting the Reuters version a couple days ago.

      It's mostly the same stuff, but there are a couple of quotes that I found highly interesting which are missing from the version /. linked.

      "...the study shows that longer sleep is a risk factor for cancer as well as heart disease and stroke... Heart disease was the most common cause of death, followed by stroke and cancer."

      "...some sleep loss actually acts as an antidepressant."

      It's correlation certainly, but at least the other version of the story tells you what lots of sleep has been correllated to.

  5. Living longer? by meth88 · · Score: 5, Funny

    All this living longer is killing me.

  6. Flawed Study? by Mattygfunk · · Score: 5, Informative

    This article from CNN reports the same thing. However, in this article The National Sleep Foundation suggests that the study may be flawed, and will do nothing but cause the public unnecessary confusion and concern.

  7. I just slept 15 hours! by codexus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wake up, and the first thing I do is read slashdot where I learn that I've just decreased my life expectancy. That's a good way to start the week :)

    --
    True warriors use the Klingon Google
  8. Humor - all-night coding sessions are healthy? by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 4, Funny
    I can see it now - the next big project deadline, the manager says "And according to recent studies, this will help you live longer too!".

    Though I admit it would be very nice if caffeine actually did lengthen life (as opposed ot just making it seem to be lived faster) ...

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

    1. Re:Humor - all-night coding sessions are healthy? by rizzo242 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Though I admit it would be very nice if caffeine actually did lengthen life (as opposed ot just making it seem to be lived faster) ...

      I realize you were joking, but it reminded me that I wish more people would realize that caffeine really is bad for you.

      But reading that didn't do it for me. It was after I read this account of an extreme case of caffeine withdrawal that I decided enough is enough.

      Sorry for straying O/T. Um, yeah, sleep! Who needs it! Life's too short! Bah! (there).

      --
      "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"
      -The Professor, Futurama
  9. Some quotes selected with bias. by Nindalf · · Score: 5, Funny

    "'None of this says sleep kills people,' said Daniel Buysse, a University of Pittsburgh psychiatrist and the immediate past president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 'You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake, alert and attentive the next day...'"

    "Sleeplessness produces health consequences that were not measured in the study,"

    "The study relied on people's own reports of their sleeping habits,"
    (very few reported that they had "CowboyNeal" hours of sleep)

    "'You can choose to eat a Twinkie or a carrot, but I can't choose to sleep 12 hours or six -- I don't have that much voluntary control.'"

    I dunno. It seems pretty obvious to me that, all else being equal, people tend to sleep longer when they are unhealthy because they are unhealthy. While I hesitate to use the term... Who am I kidding? I think people who are interpreting this as "Sleep less, live longer" are total Bozos, and I think the popular press is being irresponsible in their desire for a sensational story, as usual.

  10. In related news... by gnovos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...Studies found that many people undergoing chemotherapy eventually die of cancer. The number was so high, in fact, that the only conclusion we can draw is that chemotheraphy causes cancer.

    And tonight at 10: "Tylenol: headache in a bottle?"

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  11. My Take by KurdtX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree completely with roffe.

    Think about it, who do you know that sleeps 8+ hours a day, other than the elderly and sick (both groups who at more likely to die than the average person)? And from my experience, the "average person" generally has more important things to do than spend 8+ hours a day sleeping. So as roffe said, sleeping 8+ hours a day is more likely a symptom of someone trying to maintain their health, because they are in danger of dying.

    To put it another way, when I had mono I was sleeping 12 hours a day, and the hours I was awake, it felt like I was dying. And it wasn't like I had to force myself to sleep, my body was naturally making me sleep longer so I wouldn't end up dying. And gee, would you guess what? When I got better, I went back to my normal 6-7 hours of sleeping!

    Does anyone want to fund my study? I'm going to see if age has anything to do with death.

    --

    Kurdt
    I'm not anti-social. Just pro-technology.
  12. Sure you will live longer but... by DanThe1Man · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sure you will live longer, but you won't remeber it.

  13. Here is what THE expert says: by John+Harrison · · Score: 5, Informative
    Dr. William Dement of Stanford University is recognized as the world's leading expert on sleep and sleep disorders.

    I took his class and it was very interesting. One of the most memorable things that I learned is that there is no single "right amount of sleep" for everyone. Some people need more, others need less. The range that he reports is 2 to 10 hours a night. If you need 6 hours a night then that is what you need and 8 is too much. If you need 9 then you had better get 9 and getting less is harmful. Here is what his website has to say on the subject.

    One of the other very interesting things I learned in his class was the concept of sleep latency. He has developed tests that can actually measure how sleep deprived a person is. Once you accumulate sleep debt it doesn't go away until you make that sleep up. Thus if you are a person who needs 7 hours of sleep a night and one night you only get 4 hours of sleep you will be sleep deprived until you make up that 3 hours that you missed. You can do the next night by sleeping 10 hours or you could continue to sleep 7 hours a night and run around sleep deprived for months until you make up the sleep.

    I would trust his opinion more than some researchers who do not specialize in sleep and merely noticed a correlation while conducting a study that wasn't related to sleep or sleep disorders. On the subject of life expectancy he actually mentioned in class that life expectancy is correlated with the amount on sleep that you need each night. Someone who needs only 4 hours of sleep each night, he used President Clinton as an example, will have a shorter life expectancy. This directly contradicts the study mentioned in this article.

  14. Knitting up the ravl'd sleeve by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alot of the "layabout" types I have met seemed far more interested in spending 12+ hours in bed than actually doing anything with there life.


    It isn't just a lack of joie de vivre; hypersomnia (sleeping a long time) can be a sign of serious chronic illness such as major depression.

    The press is picking up on this as a "sleep is bad for you" story. In fact, another interpretation that fits the observation equally well is that health people require less sleep than people with chronic illness. In that case, it would be very unfortunate if people take this to mean they can improve their health by reducing the amount they sleep, because this would very likely injure it.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.