Slashdot Mirror


MS: Use the Source, Luke!

McSpew writes: "The WSJ (via MSNBC) has an article about Microsoft's upcoming push to get universities to use .NET code in programming courses. Their code-sharing initiative is all about winning hearts-and-minds at the university level, where Linux and open-source rule the day. The article does a good job of explaining the issues and why MS may yet fail in spite of their push. I wish the article had discussed the reverse-engineering issues of needing 'virgins' who have never seen the product being reverse-engineered and how MS's newly broad distribution of its code makes finding virgins much more difficult."

32 of 454 comments (clear)

  1. How hard can finding virgins be? by jwriney · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just pick a name from the roster of any CS course...

    --riney

  2. Code, or free XBOX? by splume · · Score: 5, Funny

    When these guys came to my campus a couple of weeks ago (CU Boulder) I think the majority of students were more interested in the free XBOX giveaway than the .NET. Although finally having a legit copy of XP Pro was a nice bonus as well :)

    --

    Who is John Galt?
  3. I saw the push... by heliocentric · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the recent SIGCSE conference of the ACM MS was there pushing the .NET handing out full copies of it and XP Pro as well as books on C# and things like that. I must admit I saw the add-on to .NET, the Live Wire product I think it's called, as a decent tool to teach non-cs majors an intro to programming course. Then I got home and talked about the product with some colleages and to my disgust one was using it to develop actual software.

    It's one thing if a school jumps on board with this, but for the love of pudding, please mention there are other things out there, and what is sometimes just a teaching tool isn't always something for use in industry.

    --
    Wheeeee
  4. Uhh... no by FortKnox · · Score: 4, Informative

    Their code-sharing initiative is all about winning hearts-and-minds at the university level, where Linux and open-source rule the day

    Yeah, I used Unix (not Linux) in programming courses when I was in college, but most colleges now-a-days use Win2K labs and are phasing out their Unix labs (same programming courses in my college are using Visual Studio's version of C++).

    Sorry to burst your bubble, but lately Linux and open source aren't "ruling" at the university level.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:Uhh... no by heliocentric · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's a shame - at my school we are knocking down a wall to expand our sun cluster and we require all programs submitted by students to compile on the suns as that is where we check the homework. All faculty have a sparc in their office and all students are issues prox cards to access the room with the suns.

      The room we dream of is some sort of lab where the kids would be allowed to play around with OSes and play with hacking tools - something not allowed to touch our unniversity network, so we'd like to go disjoint.

      --
      Wheeeee
    2. Re:Uhh... no by Satai · · Score: 5, Funny

      I took an intro to CS class last year, and we were programming in C++. I remember being marked down by 50% because, even with the Makefile I supplied, the guy who was grading couldn't get it to compile under Visual C++.

      Mind you, I had no trouble under g++. My prof, an emacs junkie, later reversed the grading decision.

    3. Re:Uhh... no by THEbwana · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some universities (under the pressure from non-cs departments) are deploying more and more win machines with the motivation "the students are going to need to know how to use windows since thats what theyll use when they leave university". This is absolute bull. I sometime receive job applications that proudly list their skills as being microsoft only. We never hire them. A person who only knows one os cant call him/herself a computer professional.
      The "bad guy" in this case is usually non-cs management who think theyre doing the student a favour while actually ruining the possibility for the student to receive a solid academic education.
      One thing that would be valuable to me would be a directory that lists all universities that do windows only training in their computer science classes. This would be efficient for me as I could redirect these applicants to the round filing cabinet under my desk without having to waste my time reading their cvs.
      /m

    4. Re:Uhh... no by tibbetts · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sorry to burst your bubble, but lately Linux and open source aren't "ruling" at the university level.

      I'll second that. My university was a hodgepodge of technologies, but almost all lab computers were NT boxen and the compiler of choice in the low-level courses was VC++. As an instructor of some of the 100-level courses there, however, I can attest that nobody was learning MS-specific stuff (like MFC) in those courses, but the technology was there.

      You may not want to believe this, but most students are looking for the skills/terminology that will get them the most coin, not necessarily the ones that are the "purest" or "most interesting," from either a theoretical or aesthetic standpoint.

      Note that I'm not condoning any of the above. I couldn't wait to get out of a university that presented such a confused picture to its faculty and students.)

      --
      :wq
    5. Re:Uhh... no by dachshund · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Yeah, I used Unix (not Linux) in programming courses when I was in college, but most colleges now-a-days use Win2K labs and are phasing out their Unix labs (same programming courses in my college are using Visual Studio's version of C++).

      This is a sad, but true phenomenon. And the root cause of it is not anything that Microsoft did-- it's the takeoff of Java. This is particularly ironic, because many of the Unix machines being tossed were made by Sun.

      The strange thing about the Windows migration is that it's not necessary, unnecessarily expensive, and probably counterproductive. Installing Windows partititions in labs provides little benefit to students, whether they're programming in Java or C/C++. What it does allow for is a whole lot more gaming. It costs a lot more to pay for those Windows licenses (or, at least, Windows development tools), and in the end you graduate a class of students who never get comfortable with a shell, with C, or with many Open Source projects (which are a great way to develop programming chops).

      None of thost last things need be required as part of a CS education, but they make a major difference in your skill level by the time you get out of school. Being steeped in Linux/BSD, C and X-Windows added a lot to my education.

  5. Street cred... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft trying to talk to students about "the source" is like your dad wanting to "rap" with you about drugs.

    Pat

    1. Re:Street cred... by heliocentric · · Score: 4, Funny

      Microsoft trying to talk to students about "the source" is like your dad wanting to "rap" with you about drugs.

      No... my father came away better informed about drugs (and for that matter sex) after he talked to me. Somehow I don't think MS will take to things as easy.

      --
      Wheeeee
  6. My two cents... by gregbaker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I don't know if the article is already /.ed or if my browser's being funky, but I can's read it. I can tell you why I wouldn't use the .NET code in a course.

    First, in what course exactly would an instructor want to say "Well, here's a whole bunch of code from a commercial (or any) project. Study it." I agree it's good to have an example around for some things, but if MS thinks the Universities are going to create a course like "The .NET Code", they're dreaming.

    Second, if I did want a large code example, I'd want a good example. I'd want to be able to point to almost any part of the code and say "That's the right way to do it." I've never seen any MS code, but I'm going to idly speculate that you couldn't do that with it. Probably MS isn't shooting for the .NET code being used as a cautionary tale.

  7. Non-compete clause? by Papineau · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This could prevent some students of getting some jobs in the future.

    Suppose I enroll in one of those programs where the exposure to .NET source code is mandatory for some classes. Now, could a student refuse to take a particular class or ask for an equivalence because of that? If not, it's like if they signed a whole lot of people into non-compete clauses, without much benefit for them! I'm not even talking about Free software here. They could probably prevent you from working for a competitor (Sun, Apple, etc.)

    The use of "sponsored" material in classes has always been dangerous, but when it can influence where you can or can't work after you graduate, it's just plain Not a Good Idea (tm).

  8. Re:Non-compete by splume · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, I was reading the EULA waiting for the presentation to start, and with the copy of VS .NET it stated that any software you created with the academic version absolutly HAD to port to a MS OS! Talk about locking you in. Sheesh.

    --

    Who is John Galt?
  9. Modify and suggest improvements? by aridhol · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Microsoft hopes professors will use the code in computer-science classes, and students will modify it in the lab and even suggest improvements.


    Translation: Microsoft hopes professors and students will improve their work, so it can be sold back to them at a grossly inflated price.
    --
    I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
  10. We had a name for CS students that didnt like UNIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    They were called IS students.

  11. Differences in schools by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a bit unsettling.

    A college or university is not, nor should be a place where flavor of the day propritary platform should be taught. The focus of a college should be to give the student a broad enough understanding of the basic workings of programming and computers that the graduate can have enough background to quickly adapt to any platform.

    If you want to focus on something like .net (or something else popular), they have trade schools.

    ===

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
    1. Re:Differences in schools by tshak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A college or university is not, nor should be a place where flavor of the day propritary platform should be taught.

      I fully agree. But .NET and C# are not fads. A "Web Service" is a fad. C#, however, is a full blown programming language. I can take the vast majority of what I learned about C# and apply it to Java (actually, I did the reverse). I can also apply it to most any other 4GL's. There's also a lot of CS benefits by studying the CLR (ECMA Standard). It is a perfect platform for teaching language design, abstract machine design, or OOP.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  12. Obligatory MS Paranoia by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're setting up to kill Open Source in the future... not by winning hearts and minds, but by "contaminating" all those students...

    MS Lawyer: "What? Product X functions like MS Y.NET? Obviously you had access to our copyrighted source code!"

    Open Source Group: "WTF are you talking about?"

    MS Lawyer: "Programmer Joe Collegekid over there, he saw our source in his college class. He obviously used it. Stop producing your software, or you'll lose everything you own! Oh, and give it to use, because we own all the copyrights on it!"

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  13. More Information: Taken From My K5 Submission by Carnage4Life · · Score: 5, Informative
    Microsoft has released a shared source implementation of the Common Language Runtime (CLI).The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is the ECMA standard that describes the core of the .NET Framework world. The Shared Source CLI is a compressed archive of the source code to a working implementation of the ECMA CLI and the ECMA C# language specification. The shared source CLI license is available here.

    Features
    • An implementation of the runtime for the Common Language Infrastructure (ECMA-335) that builds and runs on Windows XP and FreeBSD
    • Compilers that work with the Shared Source CLI for C# (ECMA-334) and JScript
    • Development tools for working with the Shared Source CLI such as assembler/disassemblers (ilasm, ildasm), a debugger (cordbg), metadata introspection (metainfo), and other utilities
    • The Platform Adaptation Layer (PAL) used to port the Shared Source CLI from Windows XP to FreeBSD
    • Build environment tools (nmake, build, and others)
    • Documentation for the implementation
    • Test suites used to verify the implementation
    [This is mostly cut & paste from the MSDN page]

    A few semi-interesting threads have started about this on K5 including this one and this one.
  14. You misunderstand by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most University's are adding Windows workstations, but not the servers. You know what students are doing on those Win2k lab PCs?
    85%: Microsoft Word (Sure beats tex for the average student)
    15%: Telnet to the *nix server to code.
    5%: Using in VB for their IS course in GUI design.

    They still keep *nix labs for the serious geeks, and they always have SGI labs for the graphics stuff. Occassionally Macs. But the Pcs are there to fill the gap of cheap, nearly disposable clients. The real R&D is still on *nix.

  15. Vendor Lies... by Conare · · Score: 4, Funny

    We're not here to supplant anybody else's operating systems or tools in the university, says Microsoft's Rashid.

    This definitely belongs in the Most Outrageous Vendor Lie Ever Told? article

    --
    Stop Continental Drift! Reunite Gondwanaland!
  16. MS misunderstands the university chain of command by sam_handelman · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, the professors/administrators, who cannot be bothered to do the work of maintaining the campus computer network, come in and say "MS has offered us platinum chains and underwater blowjobs if we teach all courses in the .NET environment, so go ye forth and set it up."

    Whereupon the five guys in the basement of the engineering building (all campuses have such a building, with such a basement, with five slashdot readers in it - you know who you are) who actually maintain the campus computers say, depending on the rank of the personage and other political concerns-

    1) "Run it by the chair of the department" (who is a crank with a zany axe to grind, 100% guaranteed.) Surprisingly, this works even if it has been run by the chair of the department three times already.

    2) "Sir, we would start if we could, but these orders haven't been approved yet." (Have him sign some stuff, making the pompous blowhard think things will be "expedited" with his signature, then throw them away.) This is always the response if the prof. or admin. has officious looking documents with him.

    3) "Fuck you, Dan." At a public university.

    Regardless of what these five guys SAY, they DO the following set of things: {}.

    And the students keep working on SPARCs, b/c the faculty don't have the wherewithal to push through an upgrade of the computers actually used for instruction.

    The people that this .NET initiative is going to net (ahyuck, I made a funny) are the people in watered-down sorta-computing pre-business-school majors (Information Management, whatever) who don't actually do any programming or use the campus network. These schmucks, god how I despise them, are going to be all about .NET, and perhaps some poor fool is going to end up working for them. However, this is in-no-way going to alleviate MS' problem where the students who can actually code are using some UNIX derivative.

    Just my $0.02 US ($3.00 Canadian)

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  17. A Caveat. by DohDamit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I posted above saying its great news that Linux made news by being Microsoft's foil on the front page of the marketing section of the WSJ, I can't help but come to the rather pessimistic conclusion that it doesn't matter one fly fuck what a single administrator says he will or won't do. Bullshit, I call. Unless you're willing to lay down your job(yeah right) you are going to do what you're told to do. If Linux is to be brought mainstream, it will NOT be done by the circle jerk of techies here on slashdot. It will be done by the future stuffed suits of the corporate world. So.....

    You want to make a difference while you're in college? Convert two or three business/accounting/marketing majors to Linux. Set them up, provide free support, make them comfortable. Keep up said support. Recruit your geek friends to do the same. Do for the future stuffed shirts what Microsoft does for the present stuffed shirts. If and only if this is possible(no idea if it is) will it be possible for Linux to make REAL progress in infiltrating Microsoft's home world....the working world.

  18. In other news by pubjames · · Score: 5, Funny

    The RIAA has announced a new coursebook for law students "IP theft - a history". The coursebook examines the importance of Intellectual Property and the how the theft of IP threatens the foundations of our society.

    Monsanto have announced a new series of videos for Biology undergraduates. Called "The ethics of genetic engineering", the series examines subjects such as how having patented gene sequences allows companies like Monsanto to help feed starving children in the Third World.

    Disney-trained lecturers will be visiting art faculties all over the country in the coming weeks. The lecturers will be giving fun and thought provoking demonstrations about how to draw Disney-style characters. Before attending the lectures, students will have to sign a contract which stipulates that any Disney-style characters they draw in the future will be automatically copyright of Disney Corporation. They will also be encouraged to send any characters they draw directly to Disney, and not to show them to anyone else.

    Environmental Studies students are all to receive a free study pack from ChevronTexaco Corporation. The study pack includes a text book "The Truth About Global Warming", as well as a t-shirt, stickers, felt pens, a colouring pad and a fridge magnet.

  19. NOOOO! by TheFlu · · Score: 4, Funny

    "...finding virgins much more difficult."

    I have a hard enough time with this as it is. Damn you Microsoft! DAMN YOU!!!!!

  20. C programming 101 by MongooseCN · · Score: 5, Funny

    #include "stdio.h"

    int main()
    {
    printf("Hello, Microsoft EULA.\n");
    return 1;
    }

  21. Mono by miguel · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Mono implementation (http://www.go-mono.com) and yesterday's release (Mono 0.10) does provide pretty much everything that the Shared Source release does.

    Get your bits now!

    Miguel

  22. Shared Source License by crisco · · Score: 4, Informative
    I was surprised to find out I didn't have to register with Passport, click through something on their website to download the product or even click through an installer license to get at the 'goods'.

    From my brief review, it appears that they are primarily concerned with someone selling their code and patent problems. No mention of the GPL, although obviously several provisions in here are incompatible with any decent open source license.

    So here it is:

    MICROSOFT SHARED SOURCE CLI, C#, AND JSCRIPT LICENSE

    This License governs use of the accompanying Software, and your use of the Software constitutes acceptance of this license.

    You may use this Software for any non-commercial purpose, subject to the restrictions in this license. Some purposes which can be non-commercial are teaching, academic research, and personal experimentation. You may also distribute this Software with books or other teaching materials, or publish the Software on websites, that are intended to teach the use of the Software.

    You may not use or distribute this Software or any derivative works in any form for commercial purposes. Examples of commercial purposes would be running business operations, licensing, leasing, or selling the Software, or distributing the Software for use with commercial products.

    You may modify this Software and distribute the modified Software for non-commercial purposes, however, you may not grant rights to the Software or derivative works that are broader than those provided by this License. For example, you may not distribute modifications of the Software under terms that would permit commercial use, or under terms that purport to require the Software or derivative works to be sublicensed to others.

    You may use any information in intangible form that you remember after accessing the Software. However, this right does not grant you a license to any of Microsoft's copyrights or patents for anything you might create using such information.

    In return, we simply require that you agree:

    1. Not to remove any copyright or other notices from the Software.

    2. That if you distribute the Software in source or object form, you will include a verbatim copy of this license.

    3. That if you distribute derivative works of the Software in source code form you do so only under a license that includes all of the provisions of this License, and if you distribute derivative works of the Software solely in object form you do so only under a license that complies with this License.

    4. That if you have modified the Software or created derivative works, and distribute such modifications or derivative works, you will cause the modified files to carry prominent notices so that recipients know that they are not receiving the original Software. Such notices must state: (i) that you have changed the Software; and (ii) the date of any changes.

    5. THAT THE SOFTWARE COMES "AS IS", WITH NO WARRANTIES. THIS MEANS NO EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY WARRANTY OF TITLE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. ALSO, YOU MUST PASS THIS DISCLAIMER ON WHENEVER YOU DISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE OR DERIVATIVE WORKS.

    6. THAT MICROSOFT WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RELATED TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS LICENSE, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT THE LAW PERMITS, NO MATTER WHAT LEGAL THEORY IT IS BASED ON. ALSO, YOU MUST PASS THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY ON WHENEVER YOU DISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE OR DERIVATIVE WORKS.

    7. That if you sue anyone over patents that you think may apply to the Software or anyone's use of the Software, your license to the Software ends automatically.

    8. That your rights under the License end automatically if you breach it in any way.

    9. Microsoft reserves all rights not expressly granted to you in this license.

    --

    Bleh!

  23. So true. . . by Bastian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My school is in the process of moving all programming for its CS classes back to Unix. When I asked a professor why, the answer I got was, "Frankly, trying to turn Windows into a decent educational software development platform is about as fun as jumping naked into a pit of rabid wolves."

    Having tried to do some homework for advanced classes on the Win2k workstations in the computer labs, I can only agree. . . with the minimal access student accounts get on the workstations, activities as simple as getting third-party libraries to work sometimes have their difficulty ratings upgraded from "routine task" to "black art."

  24. Might this backfire in the long run... by dpilot · · Score: 4, Informative

    Let's face it, their goal here is a "secret" shared by *every* CS college graduate. Then those graduates are potentially "polluted" from ever participating in Open Source development. Presumably the mechanism would be one or two high-profile court cases, to make an example and scare everyone else.

    At least this is the conspiracy theory, which may have some merit.

    But look at the flip side... When you start sharing a "secret" that widely, doesn't it start looking like mis-using the work "Kleenex" instead of "Kleenex-brand facial tissue"? The Kleenex trademark was lost that way, and the Windows trademark appears to be lost.

    Unless every CS course begins with a legal session, explaining how, "This stuff is *secret*, and will compromise your capability to work on any project Microsoft doesn't like in the future, and they can sue you @$$es off because you've seen it," this looks like a recipe to lose the license terms.

    I was once involved in a proprietary memory chip design my company purchased for us to base our design on. Very early on, the lawyers brought the whole team into a room and read the riot act to us, explaining what we could and could not do, based on the "pollution" of looking at that design.

    There was also a nifty term called "residual knowledge" that applied then, and applies now.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  25. Re: License - what's up with this? by raresilk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Thanks for posting the full text, Crisco.

    I would focus on the "derivative works" provisions, which share some of the characteristics MS has characterized as "viral" in the GPL. Query what happens if in a few years, MS files a series of lawsuits claiming that various developers improperly created a "derivative work" of the shared source, without giving proper attribution to MS. Although it would be hard to prove that a particular individual had seen the code, given the uncontrolled access, note that it would be equally difficult for the individual to prove s/he had not seen the code. And MS would likely interpret the "derivative" language along the lines of the "one click ordering" and "hyperlinking" patent holders, claiming that anything using a distributed model was derivative of theirs. So in order to fend off the lawsuit, the developer would have to launch legal attacks on the "viral" part of the license: the derivative works definition is too broad and vague, this similar concept isn't really derivative, free public distribution negates the contractual nature of a license, etc. That is, the developer would have to make the very sort of arguments that MS has publicly proposed against the GPL.

    Am I just too too paranoid, or is this rather a clever no-lose situation MS has created? If MS wins one of these lawsuits, it gets to tie up Jane Developer's project for years and then stick its name on it. But if it loses, the loss establishes a legal precedent that will help it launch future attacks on the GPL, the success of which attacks could possibly allow MS to thwart open source projects. And MS accomplishes this with at least superficial protection from accusations that it is wielding improper monopoly power - how can licensing provisions modeled on the GPL be monopolistic? And how can anyone criticize poor MS for lawsuits arising from the open release of their source code, when that's exactly the antitrust punishment the states were seeking?

    I'm sure there are a lot more scenarios to explore here, and I don't purport to be a great legal expert on the GPL so I defer to anyone who is. But in any event, I hope that schools do not widely succumb to this until the implications have been thoroughly considered.

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.