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Another Side-Effect of Spam

ghostie writes: "According to this article on news.com.au Telstra (Australias largest Telco) is having some problems with email blacklist operators. They claim that large (previously unused) portions of it's IP range have been black-listed even though they have never been used before. It seems the direct-action approach to stopping spam is having a detrimental effect as well. When will it all stop?"

44 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. Email is broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

    Spam will not stop until the current SMTP system is replaced. The main reason the current SMTP system can't be eliminated is all the current registration systems which send an email confirmation. Admittedly, my own site is part of the problem in this regard.

    A system like passport would go a long way toward stopping spam. But I honestly don't see how to convince both consumers and content providers to join in on that system.

    1. Re:Email is broken by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A system like passport would go a long way toward stopping spam.

      Apart from "selected partners" of the passport provider.

      They just cant help themselves.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    2. Re:Email is broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Apart from "selected partners" of the passport provider.

      Well, first of all, I said a system like passport.

      But even with passport, you use an email address once, to sign up, then you never have to check it again. Sounds pretty spam-free to me.

    3. Re:Email is broken by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

      eh?
      the solution to spam is "don't check your email?"

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    4. Re:Email is broken by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I see what you're saying now. I just read the thread from the start.

      However, I hardly think that the way one registers with web sites has *any* bearing on replacing SMTP with a system that hinders spamming and spoofing.

      Any more than not giving your phone number to your doctor will stop double-glazing salespeople calling.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    5. Re:Email is broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      However, I hardly think that the way one registers with web sites has *any* bearing on replacing SMTP with a system that hinders spamming and spoofing.

      The problem is that web site registrations are automated. It's really easy for me to block spam from automated senders. I just set up a capatcha for first time senders, and put people with whom I have ongoing correspondence into an allow list. Mailing lists could be set up the same way, or even better mailing lists could be done by only pushing the notification of the new message, and then downloading the actual content from a well-known server (either in advance or at the time you read it).

      Any more than not giving your phone number to your doctor will stop double-glazing salespeople calling.

      It's much easier to regulate the phone system, because phone calls are by their very nature non-anonymous. Giving a central authority access to the identity of every single caller and call receiver would enable laws to be useful, but who wants that?

    6. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2

      Too bad if you're blind.... I was thinking of a simalar system, first time senders are sent a confirmation url they must open, and if it's not opened I get sent a mail saying email@dress tried to send you a message with a subject of 'subject', do you wish to discard, deliver, or deliver and whitelist?

    7. Re:Email is broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Too bad if you're blind....

      There are audio capatchas, or you could just give your blind friends a special address.

      I was thinking of a simalar system, first time senders are sent a confirmation url they must open, and if it's not opened I get sent a mail saying email@dress tried to send you a message with a subject of 'subject', do you wish to discard, deliver, or deliver and whitelist?

      Yeah. I don't like that particular solution, because it requires waiting round-trip for the reply and everything, it eliminates anonymous sending, it bothers the people whose addresses were faked in the From:, etc. Most importantly, it's not scalable. Once the confirmation url method becomes widespread, so will automated spam systems which confirm. You have to use some form of capatcha, or put some cost on the sending of the email. Or you have to make email non-anonymous, which is what the folks pushing the spam laws in congress want the solution to be.

    8. Re:Email is broken by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

      finally I get your point, you should have expanded to start with ;)

      I tried TMDA but I needed to be running my own SMTP server but I'm not on a fixed IP and getting my ISP to put TMDA in place at their end is a no-no too.

      Giving a central authority access to the identity of every single caller and call receiver would enable laws to be useful, but who wants that?

      Can't see as its much different from my telco having my number. They publish opt-outable directories etc. They sell them in electronic form to cold-callers.

      it's going to be a long time before our in boxes are safe, i know that much

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    9. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2

      My sugguestion only requires a valid from or reply-to address, and I did intend to use some sort of capatcha, but not an image based one. A text based capatcha would be easy, i.e. "parrots, bluejays, robins and sparrows are all what? (birds)" Additionaly once someone correctly responds to the capatcha they would be added to a whitelist. Optionaly a system like spam assassin could be used to decide in an email is "spammy" enough to bother requiring a capatcha response.

    10. Re:Email is broken by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      A system like passport

      How is a system like passport going to stop mail? You lost me totally when you made that statement. As for the referances to the current SMTP system being the issue I would have to say I DISAGREE, you are blaming a system for its abuse, stop the abusers, don't change the system. Enact laws to prohibit spammers, just like states have enacted laws to curtail phone solicitaion. Once it becomes unprofitable to send spam, via legislation to control or outlaw it, SPAM will slowly stop.

    11. Re:Email is broken by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      Where are there laws against spam? I belive there is some minor state level legislation in Oregon or Washington or something? But nothing national and nothing that outlaws it outright. If you can site some actuall laws I might agree with you. But just says there are laws and we need passport doesn't make it so.

      As for laws and other type of spam (ie telemarketing), I live in Texas which resently enacted an "Opt out telemarketing" approach, basically for a couple bucks you can get on a do not call list which ALL telemarketers are required to buy, if they call you and you are on the list, they get like a 500 dollar fine, suffice to say I used to get several calls a day, now I get NONE!!! We just need to do the same for spam, and I know for a fact that no similar law exists for spam.

    12. Re:Email is broken by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      Where are there laws against spam? I belive there is some minor state level legislation in Oregon or Washington or something? But nothing national and nothing that outlaws it outright. If you can site some actuall laws I might agree with you. But just says there are laws and we need passport doesn't make it so.

      As for examples of what I am talking about, I live in Texas which resently enacted an "Opt out telemarketing" approach, basically for a couple bucks you can get on a state conrtolled "do not call list" which ALL telemarketers are required to buy, if they call you and you are on the list, they get like a 500 dollar fine, suffice to say I used to get several calls a day, now I get NONE!!! We just need to do the same for spam, and I know for a fact that no similar law exists for spam.

    13. Re:Email is broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where are there laws against spam? I belive there is some minor state level legislation in Oregon or Washington or something?

      Here's a list. There are also laws against trademark infringement (which many spammers engage in), trespass to chattel (which many ISPs could use against certain methods of spamming), ponzi schemes (I still get a lot of those), etc. I currently have a spammer using my email address as the From address in his/her spams. So I get all the bounces, not to mention many of the angry complaints. That's clearly illegal, as it is trespass to chattel at the very least (probably many other laws). But I don't have the money to sue them in court, and you can't sue John Does in small claims court, and you can't even begin investigating who the spammer is without a subpeona. Then on top of that, they're probably using computers outside the U.S. jurisdiction anyway. I really don't think laws are going to help. But at this point I'm willing to let the government waste my tax money trying. Then maybe after a few years of that failure we can start spending our time and efforts on solutions which will actually fix the problem.

      But just says there are laws and we need passport doesn't make it so.

      Wait a second... We don't need passport. Passport is a bad implementation. It's a horrible implementation. But we do need a better way to sign up for things over the web. We shouldn't be using email addresses as a unique identifier for people. It's just not a good solution.

      As for examples of what I am talking about, I live in Texas which resently enacted an "Opt out telemarketing" approach, basically for a couple bucks you can get on a state conrtolled "do not call list" which ALL telemarketers are required to buy, if they call you and you are on the list, they get like a 500 dollar fine, suffice to say I used to get several calls a day, now I get NONE!!!

      I've explained this in another one of my posts, but I'll briefly get into it again. These laws work for telephone calls because it's easy to trace telephone calls. They won't work for email because it's very difficult and expensive (and in many cases impossible) to trace email. Most of my spam doesn't come from legitimate companies. Next time I get a chance I'll go through my mail and put up a website with statistics on exactly where my spam does come from.

    14. Re:Email is broken by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      It doesn't take a rocket scientist to trace back a spammer, where is it coming from? There really aren't too many blind relays left so unless there is one of those puppies involved and the spam is fresh it is a simple matter of tracing back IP's. If that isn't good enough and you are getting an in ordinate amount of mail, either change emails (sure it isn't fair, but what can you do), do you own the domain that is getting spammed? how is your sendmail setup configed?

      As for needing money to sue, you really don't, you can go to court without a huge lawyer, you just need to follwo protocol, there are many books on representing yourself in court.

      Most spam doesn't come from things you sign up for either, most spammers (not all) scrap the web, news groups, buy lists etc etc etc etc.

      On a final note, this is how I handle spam:

      1. I own my own domain which I have funneled into another email account I don't give out, all email not matter what address gets funneled.
      2. I have my own mail server, locked down all nice so it can't be a spam box, and to further prevent that I monitor the logs and such (admin 101 type stuff).
      3. when it comes to signing up for things I enter an email of siteIamsigningupfor@mydomain.com, so if and when I get spam I know who sold my info and I either A: email them and get rectification, B: if they don't work with me I block that address in my sendmail config
      4. I have found most spam doesn't come from sites I have signed up from, it is randmly dumped on domains, or it is from email addresses I have used on websites or within usenet.

      In conclustion, at least from my experiance, passport really wouldn't help, since the majority of my spam doesn't come from sites I have signed up from.

    15. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2
      Except of course for signing up for websites, which is probably the biggest impediment to implementing most of these systems.



      That's why I'd have a web front end set up to deal with messages that haven't been confirmed by the sender.

    16. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2
      You aren't by any chance willing to release the source code for that front-end, are you?



      If I set it up, I'll GPL it, but that's assuming I ever get around to it. My idea is only an idea at this point. This stuff shouldn't be too hard to do in perl...

    17. Re:Email is broken by Alsee · · Score: 2

      once someone correctly responds to the capatcha

      But what's to keep a pair of capatcha's from getting into an endless ping-pong match?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    18. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2
      But what's to keep a pair of capatcha's from getting into an endless ping-pong match?


      X-Loop mime headers, and resonable limits on the number of verification requests

      I'd have to think about how to go about making things go smoothly when both sender and reciver addresses are protected.

    19. Re:Email is broken by Alsee · · Score: 2

      X-Loop mime headers, and resonable limits...

      I should have been more specific in my post. My own "ping-pong" metaphor distracted me :)

      I realize there are ways to prevent the programs form looping. The real problem is how do you resolve it at the user level? How do you keep messages from vanishing into a black hole while keeping spammers from abusing the resolution mechanism as a back door into the mailbox?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    20. Re:Email is broken by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2

      Well, first is the assumption that spamers almost always use a fake from and replyto address, and if they don't, it won't last long. Second, the whitlisting function can make the user aggree to some terms and have a visible threat of suit if the software is abused. It would easy to show that a spammer made effort to circumvent an antispam effort, and I would easily be able to sue. The other thing is I don't expect they'd bother with going to the effort confirming thier address. This setup will clearly need a lot of planning.

    21. Re:Email is broken by Alsee · · Score: 2

      This setup will clearly need a lot of planning.
      I hope it works, but I still don't see how you deal with the bounce going to another protected mailbox. You want to "make the user agree to some terms", but only the filter is seeing that message.

      If you have 2 protected mailboxes, I can't think of a way to avoid displaying an untrusted message to a human at one end or the other.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  2. Light on technical details by Zocalo · · Score: 2

    Given the lack of technical details in the article, it's a bit difficult to see who's in the wrong. The customer in question was a DSL customer, which is essentially a glorified "always-on" dial-up account, not a leased line equivalent, and as such it's quite possible that the IP space was on a DUL blocklist, rather than an open relay blocklist. So, putting two and two together, if Telsta has designated a series of class C IP blocks for use with DSL with ARIN, it's quite likely that these would find their way into a DUL list before they are assigned to an actual user. Of course, that might just be a "2+2=5" scenario.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    1. Re:Light on technical details by arkanes · · Score: 2

      My cable IP address is in the DUL, and it's moderatly annoying, especially since other IPs in the same pool are not. In any case, isn't the point of the DUL to stop people from using throwaway accounts? It's not nearly as trivial to get a working cable or DSL account as it is to sign up with Yet Another Dialup Provider with Yet Another Credit Card. So what exactly is the rational for blocking these addresses?

    2. Re:Light on technical details by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 2

      DSL/Cable Lines are not put in DULs because you gotta give out your address to get the line, and they take a while to get set up. They are used for spam much less often.

  3. Telstra, at least some time back . . . by vegetablespork · · Score: 3, Informative
    . . . was notorious for hosting spamvertised sites. Spammers would make a spam run on a throwaway account, while their make money fast, penis enlargement, multilevel marketing, or what have you site safely operated in Telstra's IP space.

    Writing to Telstra would get you an auto-ignore saying that the spam didn't originate from Telstra, and thus they would do nothing. If they still operate this way, they have it coming, and it serves them right.

    --

    Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

  4. Re:email by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

    my pc is down atm. how do i get my IM?

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  5. Re:email by tps12 · · Score: 2
    my pc is down atm. how do i get my IM?

    Better question: how are you posting on slashdot?

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
  6. Email is NOT broken by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2
    This is saying that cars are broken because there are car theifs.


    SPAM will stop when SPAMMERS are jailed and bankrupted!


    If you track down a few spammers, get large judgments against them, and take their houses, they may realize spamming is not cheap.

    1. Re:Email is NOT broken by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      This is saying that cars are broken because there are car theifs.

      No it's like saying that cars are broken because the doors don't lock.

      SPAM will stop when SPAMMERS are jailed and bankrupted!

      No it won't. No law will stop spam. You have to lock the doors first.

      If you track down a few spammers, get large judgments against them, and take their houses, they may realize spamming is not cheap.

      Nor is tracking down spammers and getting judgements against them. Spammers are stupid. Do you think they're actually raking in the money from their "Enlarge your penis" ads? No. They're stupid idiots trying to make a quick buck the easy way.

  7. Re:email by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

    my point was that email is store and forward with a set of well worked standards on how I can both store and forward my mail. IM relies on the vagaries of IM suppliers and their central servers.

    Don't like the EULA for ICQ/AIM/MSNMessenger any more?
    Tough, you just lost contact with your friends.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  8. Re:email by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

    Write your own client.

    Could you give me the URL of where the RFC for MSN Messenger protocol is please?

    I did find this :

    You may use only Microsoft client software or authorized third-party software to access and/or use the .NET Messenger Service.

    So instead of using "dead" email I should run the risk of criminal prosecution?

    It just gets better and better.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  9. Re:Email is broken - not. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2

    Spam is a social problem - not a technical problem.
    You can implement all the technical measures you want and it won't stop spam. Granted there are some technical measures that exist that will help such as eliminating open relays, but spammers just change their methods to get spam through.

    A good analogy would be to tell a woman that she can expect to get raped and have no legal recourse. She can wear a chastity belt, but that's just a weak technical measure that a determined rapist will get around. So shall we require all our women to wear titanium suits to protect themselves and go through all the pain and hassles that go along with it? Doesn't this sound stupid as hell?

    You need to educate that it's morally wrong to cost shift advertizing onto others, and have legal means to go after those who spam. An international "known spam offender" database can help ISP's stop selling access to those who flaunt the law.

    Back to the main topic, Telstra is probably having problems because people block 211.*.*.* which is mostly asian / china. A small part is allocated to Australia. This MAY be what is going on...

  10. Email is useful by nuggz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I use email at work, I use it to replace faxes, memos and phone calls. There are systems out there where faxes go to department "inboxes" and even voicemail from your phone can go into your inbox. It is really quite nice, a single place for all messages

    Everything is documented, and files can be easily transmitted.
    It also works well for international teams (ie Europe/NA/Asia) we are all in different time zones.

    IM tends to have message size limits, not everyone uses it. The clients suck for messaging 20 or 30 people the same thing.

    Web boards don't work as well when you have many restricted discussions, where email you just send it to who you want to read it.

  11. An idea by NorthDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It mith be stupid, but here it is...
    My idea is that emails protocols should not be replaced, they shoul be enhanced to support identification of the sender.
    When someone knocks on your door, you look at who it is before letting them enter your house, no?

    So a standard could be put in place which would enable you to filter the sender at the relay level instead of in your mail box. Well known address from you would be allowed to enter your mail box freely, while other one would have to identified themself well before being allowed. Just like when a rep of some phone company ring at my door, they have to identify themself well, and then, only then, if I'm interested in what they have to say, I let them enter. (Which is never the case hehe). So email protocols would need to be added a very complete identification section. There is no obligation to fill it for sure, but if you don't, people can always filter you out at the source. Once this ID is filtered out, it is put on your "black list". Then, when you connect to your mail server, it would send you the ID's of all the mail they have for you, and you would send them back a list of the emails you want to reject. This way, you get only what you want, and you save bandwith on unwanted spam. Am I crazy, or is it possible anytime?

    --


    I'd rather be sailing...
  12. Re:Email is broken - not. by Snowfox · · Score: 2
    Spam is a social problem - not a technical problem. You can implement all the technical measures you want and it won't stop spam.
    I use spamassassin, use my real email address freely in newsgroups and on public mailing lists, and I get about one spam a week. It's that effective.

    If it's not a technical problem, it's damned close.

  13. Re:email by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

    It's no more ridiculous than saying I should start to write my own Messenger client because I want to communicate with my MSN Messenger contacts but disagree with the Messenger EULA.

    The EULA says that one can't use an unauthorised client to access the service. The ultimate recourse for non-compliance is criminal prosecution.

    I'll just stick to email, my filters sort solicited form unsolicited pretty easily. My bandwidth is paid for. The rest is up to the ISPs and as more and more struggle they might find that reducing bandwidth consumption by eliminating spam is a winner all round.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  14. Re:Email is broken - not. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2

    Glad you explained WHY it's a bad analogy. Kinda like the "because I said so" response.

    It's rape because you are violated. Nobody want's spam. It's forced upon you. It frequently offends you. You are forced to pay for it either directly or indirectly in higher ISP prices, lower email server performance, your time dealing with it, etc.

    The chastity belt is akin to block lists / filtering software. They are a pain where legit email can get blocked and some spam still gets through. It's something YOU have to deal with because of the lack of morals of someone else.

    Since there is no law, we have no recourse. I want recourse. I KNOW it won't stop all spam, but at the current rate that it is increasing, email will be unusable in 2 years. In the past 6 months I've logged a 10 times increase in spam.

    There are those that think that we should just change the email protocol. When should we do this? How long of grace period do we let old email work? 2 years? Look how fast IPv6 is being implemented...

    To suggest that we can implement a new secure email protocol in less than several years shows a major lack of understanding of business, economics, IT infrastructure, etc.

  15. Re:email by DrSkwid · · Score: 2

    That's simply not true. Besides, you definately don't have to agree to the EULA if you don't use the software, and arguably even if you do.
    It's the terms and conditions fo rusing the service not the client software, it's all .NET now.

    As for the criminal part yes it's exaggerated, yes it's unlikely but that's what the T&C says.

    I used to work in a 3 man ISP. We tried to do what we could, we tried the ORB and the RBL but that just generated more complaints. Any other schemes require different clients and servers and it's just not worth the bother. Of our 5000 subscribers I only remember getting one complaint about spam in the 2 years I was dealing with the support.

    I think that the designers of SMTP got it just about right. I've read a few proposed solutions and they all seem imperfect in their own way. Maybe the flaws of SMTP are outweighed by the things that's right about it.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  16. Re:Getting off the SPEWS list by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
    How long does it usually take to get off the SPEWS list? Especially if you were put there wrongly in the first place.
    Welcome to Hell. You'll be released from the SPEWS list as soon as your sentence here in Hell is complete. Like everyone else in SPEWS^h^h^h^h^hHell, your sentence is Eternity.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  17. Re:Email is broken - not. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2

    Spam is the internet's version of rape. It's an ANALOGY, and a DAMN good one which is why you can't come up with a rebutal to it. Of COURSE "rape" and "spam" are different. They also share similar characteristics which I have explained in detail.

  18. Re:Email is broken - not. by walt-sjc · · Score: 2

    When you can't come up with a logical argument to support your view, you resort to personal attacks and regurgitate my post with search and replace.

    Grow up, troll.

  19. Never by macdaddy · · Score: 2

    Telstra is a blackhat and some DNS blacklists will list every Telstra netblock until they get their shit together. I personally don't wait for a large DNS blacklist to list spam-supporting ISPs. I blacklist them on my MTAs myself. Broadwing is my favorite example of this in action. I've blacklisted every single IP they own. I blacklisted /19s or bigger at a time and didn't hesitate doing it. If my experiences with Telstra become similar, I'll do the same to them. I choose not to communicate with spam-supporters. Sometimes listing an entire provider is the only way to make them extract their heads from their asses (which happen to be so far up there that the lumps in their throats are their noses). Pressure from their customers is the only way to affect them.

  20. Ultimate Solution by DarkHelmet · · Score: 2
    Idea
    1. Have a government sponsored nospam server that will keep a list of emails to opt out of any sort of advertising campaign.
    2. When a company wishes to send out a mass email campaign, it first sends a secure authorization to this nospam server.
    3. The user enters in the emails in which it is sending the agreement. If any of the emails match the nospam list, it therefore does not send email to the person on the list.
    4. Opt-In email: If the user chooses to opt in for a particular service/email. A sample of the person's DNA will be taken. The md5sum of the sequences will be compared to the md5sum stored on file at a secret government location, where other human tissue samples are stored. If the md5sum on file is a match, the company is then allowed to send the person and email.
    Issues
    1. What if the company obtains the md5sum from someone other than you? That's easy. All you have to do is change your genetic sequencing and submit a new copy of your DNA to the government! This way, when the government tries to clone you, they will be cloning a correct copy of you as well.
    2. What if you don't want to be on the company's mailing list anymore? In that case, you download the source to the database that they're using (mysql or postgres). Find a security hole, and log in as root to the database. Delete your record from the database. Do other people a favor and wipe out their records.
      Alternate Plan: Get 20 of your friends and hire Kevin Mitnick to wipe out the database for you.
    3. What if the spammer is from a country outside the jursidiction of the nospam policy? That's easy too.
      1. Go onto Yahoo Games.
      2. Go into the chess spot
      3. Go into room #defcon
      4. Say that you would rather play Global Thermonuclear War.
      5. Spoof nuclear missles launching from the country of your choice.
      6. Repeat spoofing of missles from countries where other spam messages you receive originate from.
      You could also form a world government specifically for the purpose of stopping spam, but then that's kind of like going through the horse's ass to reach its mouth. :)
    Conclusion My bill is currently being argued in front of the Senate by the remaining members of Monty Python, who in a high pitched voice complain to the congressmen that they "don't like spam".

    Whether it passes the Senate after seeing 5 men dressed as either Vikings or Women is anyone's guess.

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i