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RMS Replies to "The Stallman Factor"

Ryan Amos writes "RMS has replied to the article "The Stallman Factor," as posted on Slashdot about a week ago. In specific, his replies deal with the University of Texas SIGLinux naming fiasco and Bitkeeper. As always with RMS, an interesting read."

46 of 867 comments (clear)

  1. Ok, so he sounds like a bit of nutcase by 00_NOP · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But he has revolutionised the world of computing.

    He has a fair point - and if you don't want to have the argument, don't invite him to speak.

  2. Personally... by Copperhead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think RMS has a point. While I'm sure everyone knows this, it's important to repeat. RMS (and the rest of the GNU team) wrote all the GNU applications... that is, all the applications that we're used to running on the Linux Kernel. The kernel really makes up a small (though important) part of the distribution as a whole.

    Of course, RMS' argument becomes even more valid when we talk about distributions. We call them Mandrake Linux and Red Hat Linux and Gentoo Linux and SUSE Linux, even though the Linux kernel has nothing to do with their distinctions. The difference lies in the tools, packaging, installation, etc., most of which are GNU tools.

    RMS is in a lose-lose situation. Either he's going to confuse people, or piss them off.

    --
    Your reality is lies and balderdash and I'm delighted to say that I have no grasp of it whatsoever. - Baron Munchausen
    1. Re:Personally... by Rinikusu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what? He wrote the applications, big deal. Without Linus, we'd still be waiting for THE HURD and still be running Xenix or something. (well, there's always BSD). I see GNU tools on BSD, why isn't he demanding BSD being called GNU/BSD? Because Linux has more marketshare and more eyes. His fragile little ego has been shattered into a million itty bitty peices, poor poor Richard.

      Richard: YOU chose the license. You did NOT make any instructions regarding the use of your tools in the creation of an operating system regarding it's NAMING CONVENTION. Suck it up. If Linus doesn't want to call it GNU/Linux, then deal with it. Remember your line about not speaking at a function? Why? Because they don't have a *right* to you. You don't have a *right* to Linux, only to the *software* that you wrote that runs on Linux.

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    2. Re:Personally... by bgarcia · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think RMS has a point.
      I think he does to. I think he has a great message, great ideas, and has done more than anyone to further his ideals.

      But why he attempts to advertise the GNU project by insisting that everyone use the term GNU/Linux when talking about a linux-based operating system escapes me.

      This (in itself) does NOTHING to promote software freedom. All it does is piss people off.

      Yes, these "linux" systems would be nowhere if it wasn't for the GNU project. Yes, I would love for the GNU project (and its ideals of freedom) to get more recognition and to get its message out to more people.

      But insisting that everyone use the name GNU/Linux is not going to bring this about. Instead, it causes more people to think of Stallman as a kook. And that's a shame, because he really does have a great message that everyone should hear.

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    3. Re:Personally... by Dwonis · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Without GNU, Linux wouldn't even have compiled, and assuming another compiler was used, the kernel would never have gained any popularity, since it would have been useless in the real world.

      Personally, I write "GNU/Linux" in order to distinguish it (the generic Linux-based GNU OS), from "Linux" (the kernel), "GNU/Hurd" (the generic HURD-based GNU OS), and Linux-based non-GNU systems (IIRC, there are a few). Even if you don't like RMS, the name he proposes is useful in its own sense.

      As a side note, "BSD" stands for Berkeley System Distribution, which somewhat implies the use of other people's software. "Linux" doesn't.

    4. Re:Personally... by rycamor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but I have been trying for years to see why his "point" is so great.

      After trying as hard as possible to "be on his side", I can only conclude that he is embracing a logical inconsistency. For a mind that understands computers so well, his grasp of a philosophy and its logical application is somewhat limited.

      Freedom: what exactly does this overloaded word mean? The closest we have come to freedom is the Libertarianish phrase "non-initiation of force". In other words, the closest we can get to allowing everyone freedom is to restrict individuals from forcing others except when needed to prevent those others from forcing others (see a neat recursion principle there?). If we don't take this approach to freedom (more properly called liberty), then we have some real problems. Any other approach to freedom begs the question "whose freedom comes first?".

      Rights: another overloaded word. If we take freedom as an overlying principle, then "my rights end where yours begin". Any other definition of rights again begs the question "whose rights come first?". Whenever rights take precedence over freedom, these rights become sort of a distributable priviledge system within the government, which of course encourages all sorts of corruption.

      Thus, if we take the above logically, then the only way for a society to have anything approaching freedom or individual choice is to (1) allow any party to freely sell or buy products or services with any other party, and (2) to allow any party to freely give and receive from any other party. Once you start applying force here, someone's freedom is being taken away.

      However, RMS's insistence on "free" software doesn't take this into account at all. He would use his definition of freedom to FORCE organizations and individuals to release software under his guidelines. Meaning, if I understand him properly, that any business who freely makes a contract with any customer to deliver an application without source, is wrong. To RMS, it doesn't matter whether Microsoft's customers freely enter into the contract with Microsoft, and that Microsoft does not apply any force in the matter which requires you to buy this software (I'm sure they would if they could, but at the moment you are free to refuse the software). No--to RMS, his concept of freedom of software is more important than freedom of the individual! See the freedom[0] - freedom[3] array at http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/free-sw.html

      So the logical inconsistency surfaces: freedom is important, so we must enforce upon people that they release source, and allow freely redistributable copies of any piece of software being sold. Note: I am not against the idea of having free software at all, but at the idea that this should be enforced upon me and others.

      If you truly hold freedom dear, then you can't complain if people actually use this freedom to make choices that you disagree with. It is only when these choices inhibit your own freedom that you can complain. I fail to see how RMS's freedom or anyone's freedom is restricted because software is released in binary form without source. If you agree to buy it, then what's the problem. By the same token, if you freely agree to give away software, and someone freely agrees to use it, then again, what's the problem?

      Yes, I am aware that many proprietary software businesses would like to restrict our freedoms. And I agree with RMS that a corporation should not have any control over exactly how I use the software once it is on my computer. That is another issue. But, the solution is not to require some arbitrary method of software release, which would require the use of police force against these companies to enact. It makes me laugh that this whole concept is even considered a "principle". It is just someone's preference about how they would like things done. Preference needs a lot more weight to be considered a principle.

    5. Re:Personally... by oconnorcjo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think not. GCC was irreplaceable in compiling linux because Linus had said, from the outset, he wanted a cheap Unix-alike.


      Borland C compiler was for about 50 US dollars. Right now linux has some specific GCC instructions so it will only compile with GCC. BUT if Linus had started off with Turbo C, it would probably only compiled with Turbo C (Borlands compiler). Linus has shown that he is willing to use "proprietary code" if it fits his needs best as he has said and shown (as the case with Bit Keeper). Some people think that because a person has chosen to do something a certain way that it was the ONLY way that it could have been done. It is so absurd that I won't even waist my time discussing it further.

      --
      I miss the Karma Whores.
    6. Re:Personally... by stevew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ed,

      I've also been around since close to day one (some where around version 0.12 as I recall) I remember the fun round between Linus and Andy Tannenbaum on comp.os.minux. Anyway - Let me back up what you
      say here. Linus certainly used the tools - but
      he also used Minix as a building block (ever wonder why Linux supports the Minix file system) cause it came FIRST before ext1 or ext2 or ext3 ;-) So by Richard's argument it should be Gnu/Minux? Perhaps Minu/Linux? Who knows. Linus
      didn't even name the system - originally it was Freenix if memory served. The guy who ran the ftp site didn't like that and called it Linux. The name stuck.

      The arguement I like best is - if it's GNU/Linux, why isn't it GNU/BSD? Is that perhaps because BSD came out before GNU?? Hmmm - inquiring minds want to know? How much of GNU was based on BSD if any? We know RMS doesn't like the one true editor VI so he had to come up with something else, but beyond that??? Maybe it should be BSD/Linux?

      The whole point is silly really. Richard is making a VERY large ego play here. It doesn't become him or the Free software movement that he preports to lead.

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    7. Re:Personally... by hamal · · Score: 3, Insightful
      RMS had nothing to do with XFree86, which is arguably as important to Linux today as the command-line tools. Similarly, there are other parts of the system developed by others (Mozilla) which are not part of the GNU Project.

      The difference is that MIT and Mozilla never intended to write an OS to begin with. Remove X, KDE , Gnome, Mozilla and LaTeX, and you still have an OS. Remove ls, bash, ld, find, grep etc and you are in deep trouble.

      GNU has allways stated that their very purpose for existing is to write a free OS named GNU, and that is what they have been doing since 1984. Dropping in a kernel into that existing system does not make it any less GNU, so IMVHO the name GNU/Linux is more than justified. If you need a shorter name, call it GNU.
      --
      Hamal is an yellow star in the constallation Aries.
      It is 66ly away, so it doesn't alter your personality.
  3. RMS. PeTA. It's all good. by inkfox · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Even if you don't fully agree with RMS - though I'll admit I do a lot - it's good to have the people with the extreme views about. Having someone with that rigid a mindset means it's tougher to "sneak one by." Public relations departments and lawyers will play all manner of game to try and get something extra for a company without giving anything back, just by reframing something's appearance.

    Without RMS' type around, GPL wouldn't exist in the first place. And even if someone else had invented GLP, we'd likely see GPL having been circumvented by a hundred and one different iffy technologies; compiled to intermediate pseudo machine codes, source distributed in human-unreadable shrouded form, sold at high cost, and so on. Having someone with such conviction and with an eagle eye point out every danger, no matter how small, means that nothing gets missed. And if businesses and individuals are afraid to deal with someone who gives off the air of a raving, screaming fanatic, others will carry on the real work once the points are raised.

    I support the extreme view of free software for the same reason that a large portion of my charity giving goes to PeTA. Same deal. They overstate most every case, but at least they provide visibility so people can make more informed decisions and spring to action when the events call for it.

    --
    Says the RIAA: When you EQ, you're stealing bass!
    1. Re:RMS. PeTA. It's all good. by kafka93 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Absolutely. We need more people who are less lukewarm, one way or the other. When Barr mentions that "You cannot force people to share your beliefs, especially a community that values freedom as much as the Linux crowd.", he is entirely missing the point -- the Linux crowd often does *not* value freedom in any meaningful sense; it professes the desire for freedom right up to the point at which 'freedom' means something other than 'freedom to use other people's work for free' or 'freedom at the expense of convenience'.

      Just as, to use your example, there are 'vegetarians' who eat chicken and fish, or people who give money to save cute fluffy animals while wearing leather jackets, there are countless Linux users who will, time and again, sacrifice their freedom for the sake of a 'better' technical product, or who will steal free software for their closed-source products. We absolutely need people who are passionate about their beliefs -- if only so that those beliefs are clear and in the open so that they can be questioned. I don't believe RMS is afraid of debate; he's more than able to support his philosophical stance because, unlike most of us, he has one. And that's an important thing.

  4. Veiled threat? by dillon_rinker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:

    The presence of these binary-only programs in "source" files of Linux creates a secondary problem: it calls into question whether Linux binaries can legally be redistributed at all. The GPL requires "complete corresponding source code," and a sequence of integers is not the source code


    Reading between the lines, most Linux distros are not free (speech). Most Linux distros violate the GPL. Most Linux distros are in violation of the FSF's license. Most Linux distros could be hauled into court by the FSF...but they're not. I think that speaks volumes of Stallman.

    I am reminded of the writing of Jonathan Edwards. Non-free code is as loathsome to Stallman as a poisonous spider, and he dangles it over an open flame. But RMS is a gracious genius,and does not drop the spider into the fire.

    I think he's right on the money, though, when he says that we must be very careful or we'll lose our new-found freedom. Legislation could easily place large economic burdens on free software development (liability, for example) that would not outlaw it but would make it disappear. The corporate world can afford to buy laws; we can't. We have to work to retain our freedom.
  5. He's absolutely right. by kafka93 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can believe that RMS is pedantic about the entire GNU/Linux thing - even though the point he's arguing is a very fair one, since credit should go where it's due. You can question his politics, his sense of humour, or the wisdom of his tastes in facial hair. But it's ludicrous to equate Microsoft's "coersion" with the refusal to speak at an event that wilfully tweaks its nose at the FSF.

    Now, RMS' views on the naming of GNU/Linux are well-known, and often derired. But it *is* an important point that too much emphasis is given to the kernel, and that too many people believe Linus Torvalds was somehow responsible for the entire system. Who can blame RMS for feeling a little bitter about it - if not for his sake, then for that of all the other GNU developers whose work and effort is often trivialised? How many of us would enjoy seeing our efforts appropriated by others without due credit being given, and particularly without our beliefs - central to our reasons for developing the software in the first place - being given proper consideration?

    Far from being derided, RMS should be given respect and encouragement. It takes a certain stubbornness to stand up for what you believe in, yes, but it also takes courage and self-sacrifice. Too many people play lip-service to "free software", using it where it serves them and then forgetting about it it's convenient for them to do so. Too many people do, indeed, believe that short-term technical merit is more important than long-term freedom -- which is itself often a means towards long-term technical prowess. Give RMS his dues - he's trying to help all of us, and getting a lot of grief for it. How many of us have spent our time dealing with abuse for the sake a true moral goal, rather than personal satisfaction?

    1. Re:He's absolutely right. by Storm+Damage · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing in the world can force you to share your ideas with other people. You are absolutely correct about that. The work you put into developing your thoughts into a creative software solution to a problem definitely gives you the right to decide whether or not you share that software with anyone else.

      Even Richard Stallman would agree with that.

      But that's not what he's arguing at all. That's not what the real issue is.

      The issue is once you DO make the decision to share your software with me, what gives you the right to control what I do with it? How can you naturally justify forbidding me from tinkering with it? What intrinsic mechanism of the natural world makes the act of me further sharing the ideas you have given me with someone else? How am I robbing you by doing so? Does that deprive you the advantage of your thinking? No, you still possess your software. You still have full knowledge of it's development process, and a great understanding of the mechanisms it uses to solve the problem you were working on. But how does this labor allow you to prevent me from also benefiting from the power of the ideas you have shared with me, especially as I bend them slightly to apply to similar problems, in slightly new, and possibly improved ways? That act embodies the process of invention and development. It is the model by which we progress in science and the useful arts. What gives you the power to halt this progress at your invention, denying all who come after you the right to steward those discoveries in the service of mankind. Why would you even want to deny yourself the opportunity to learn from those who would re-work your thinking, as they have learned from you re-working the prinicples you have acquired over the course of years into the functional algorithms you have so thoughtfully put to the compile?

      These are the arguments Mr. Stallman makes for Free Software, and you are free to refute them. But the hard labor is yours, as you will find that the nature of man is to share, and the nature of thought is to spread. To contain an idea is very difficult, especially the more widely it spreads. The more people you decide to share your software with, the more difficult it will be to assert the control over it you seem to want.

    2. Re:He's absolutely right. by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "it is possible to have a linux kernel running without any gnu software."

      I'd like to see one. While you don't care what compiled it, it still needs to be compiled. Or did you forget that kernel.org distributes *source code*. And you need more than a compiler. You need gmake (almost certainly you need GNU's make), and you need some version of sed, and probably awk. It seems likely you'll need a shell, too. You can buy some of those, but who will replace gmake? Or has one of the propietary Unix vendors cloned all the features of gmake by now?

      Oh, by the way, the kernel source comes as a compressed tarball. You'll need to decompress and untar it. You don't need gnu for this, but please point out which tools you'll use instead and how much they cost -- including your Solaris or Tru64 or HP-UX (or whatever) single-user license, please.

      It also needs module tools (usually), and all kinds of other user-space utilities. If just one of these utilities is part of the GNU project(say, for instance, GRUB and LILO, though could always write the binary kernel you downloaded onto your MBR -- that might work), your kernel is going to be a real pain in the butt. Oh, and you'll need filesystems and filesystem tools, and a shell to log into, and a login program, and an init program, and you might want manual pages, too. Good luck finding all of this stuff without touching the GNU project.

      Hell, even the *BSDs use a fair amount of GNU Project code. They don't use linux, though. Maybe the kernel *is* more easily replaced than the user-space utilities its programmers and users rely on?

      -Paul Komarek

  6. Stallman misses a chance... by _bug_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stallman should have simply gone and given a speech on this very topic to the SIGLINUX people. Instead he turned down yet another opportunity to spread his own views.

    I think he needs to learn that in some cases, you need to accept what is so that you can bring the change you want later.

  7. No the FSF can't by dmaxwell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FSF does not AFAIK own any copyrights on the Linux kernel itself. Just because something is GPLed doesn't mean that RMS has Godlike powers to dictate terms over it. The FSF is protective of the GNU tools which they do own the copyrights on and they can indeed haul people into court over those. Making something GPL doesn't make it a part of the GNU project.

  8. Oh no, not again! by jht · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most folks seem to agree with the basic premise that without the GNU toolset, there would be no Linux. But given that the HURD has been coming "real soon now" for around a decade or so, without Linux there would be no GNU system, either. Linux isn't about politics for the most part. It's about a technically superior OS that relies on being Free to help it be the best it can be. Free Software is both a technical and a political cause. Software is better when it's Free, but there are two separate reasons why it's better. Only one is the political side that the FSF stands squarely behind.

    The people who package the Linux kernel with the GNU system and all the other tools and goodness to produce a distro are free to call it whatever they want. Some call it GNU/Linux, some call it Linux. Whatever. Some use only Free code in their distro, some use non-Free, and the marketplace of users can use whatever they want. Nowadays, of course, much of the code in a distro has no direct connection to GNU anyhow (Xfree86 and KDE aren't the GNU system, and that's where a ton of code lies). But that's besides the point, I guess.

    Of course, all the BSD's use pretty much the whole GNU system as well, and you don't see him whining about calling them GNU/BSD. This is yet another reason why I think RMS is, deep down inside, just being pissy about Linus' kernel having become the kernel of choice instead of the masses' waiting for HURD.

    If RMS and the FSF want to use the name so badly, build an "official" FSF GNU/Linux distro. Heck, save time - use Debian.

    --
    -- Josh Turiel
    "2. Do not eat iPod Shuffle."
    1. Re:Oh no, not again! by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have to completely disagree here. Free unix work existed before GNU and did not rely on GNU tools. There were plenty of other sources of tools than GNU, and there indeed still are. There were other x86 C compilers, (indeed Linux 8086 uses bcc) and everything else needed.

      Neither did Richard exactly invent the free software movement it goes back years before him. What he did is very important - the GPL, the community stuff, articulating the actual message.

  9. One word (was Re:Personally...) by cowbutt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    gcc

    --

  10. Why not GNU/XFree86? by rknop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, many of the tools and core libraries we're running on top of our Linux kernels are GNU based.

    But look at anybody running Linux today. What's the first thing you see on their screen? An X sesson; maybe it's running Gnome or KDE, but there's an X session there enabling your desktop. XFree86 is a seriously nontrivial bit of code. So why should the kernel, or the system libraries and tools, be annoited over X? If we're gonna call it GNU/Linux, we also need to call it GNU/XFree86/Linux, to be fair.

    Of course it doesn't stop there. You go ad absurdum.

    Let's face it. It's a giant collaborative effort. Each individual piece is a giant collaborative effort, indeed, but no one of those pieces lives without any of the others.

    Why do we call it Linux? Because that was the cruical bit that allowed it finally to stand alone. Many of us were running lots of GNU tools on Solaris and other OSes before Linux (because we liked them better than the default versions). But that OS was still called Solaris, not GNU/Solaris. The true phase change came about when we could ditch Solaris alltogether because of this new Linux kernel thing. That is historically why we call it Linux. Is it completely fair? No. But that's what it's called.

    While RMS's arguments are right, I think that they are very unwise. He would get a lot more mileage out of just embracing the name "Linux", and then trying to help ensure that it stands for what he wants it to stand for. I'm with him on the worries about nonfree software in the Linux kernel; that's the kind of politics that I'm not ready to turn a blind eye to. But his spitting and fussing over the naming makes him look like a spoiled kid in the sandbox who wants everybody to remember "even if you play with it, this toy is MINE!!!" instead of somebody who is trying to push forward the important arguments.

    RMS: stick to your guns (or your gnus) with what's important. A name is not important. If it's not too late, embrace and extend the name Linux.

    -Rob

    1. Re:Why not GNU/XFree86? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But look at anybody running Linux today. What's the first thing you see on their screen? An X sesson...

      Not on a server. You know, all those HTTP and Samba servers out there? The initial footholds for (GNU/)Linux in many companies? And there are even a few people out there running personal machines without X.

      (Really, you can get stuff done without it. Way back when - 10 or 15 years ago, when Linux was just a gleam in Linus's eye but GNU was already on the march - we had these things called "terminals"...)

      Dammit, I'm really peeved that so many people in this thread keep getting this wrong.

      THE X WINDOW SYSTEM IS NOT PART OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM.

      YOU CAN CHOOSE NOT TO INSTALL X AND STILL HAVE A WORKING, USEFUL SYSTEM.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    2. Re:Why not GNU/XFree86? by mvdwege · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In which case not even Stallman would ask you to call it GNU/Linux. Thank you for proving the point.

      If you don't want to call it GNU/Linux, write your own damn init, your own C library and your own fileutils. These are at the moment the essential parts for an Operating System based on the Linux kernel, making that operating system GNU/Linux.

      Or, in other words, try booting any Unix -like Operating System without a C library. What's that? Static linking you say? What C library will you use to link statically into your binaries? Now think on what C library is installed on most 'Linux' systems.

      Still think Stallman is wrong?

      I do confess that for daily conversational use GNU/Linux is unwieldy. I do try to use where appropriate though.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  11. Give RMS his right to refuse and preech. by dhanav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think equating RMS to M$ for him refusing to speak to a group of users with whom he disagrees is very wrong.
    We may not disagree with his ideas on totally free systems and his desire to use only free software. It may also not be possible for most of us professionals to use totally free software all the time, but we must also take care to respect RMS's views and his freedom to speak or rather refuse to speak and his right to have and preech his ideas.

  12. Re:I'm with Barr on this one... by killmenow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Instead of finding a way for him to accept more people, concepts and things he tries to come up with a way to force more people, concepts, and things [to] accept him
    The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man. - George Bernard Shaw

    RMS is an unreasonable man. And he is working diligently for progress, whether you believe in his politics or not.

    But then, Shaw was a socialist, so...uhhh, no...I won't go there.
  13. Re:I'm with Barr on this one... by Vryl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You totally misunderstand Stallman. He is *not* about accepting more people, concepts or things. He is about securing Freedom. He will not acccept people, concepts or things that jeopardize freedom.

    In his opinion, allowing non-Free code into a (now suspect) Free kernel puts in serious jeopardy the freedoms that he holds dear.

  14. Re:He seems to be attacking Linux... by peddrenth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "if he's so down on Linux, then why doesn't he get the FSF in gear and finish up the HURD"

    Oh that's a good idea. Since we the community have all sold out to non-free software, why not just go the whole way and ignore it completely.
    Go whining back to the FSF, and ask the people who write the entire GNU project to write another operating system for you, you ask? Why? Because you think linux should be non-idealogical, and you're not prepared to put in any work yourself to keep it free?

    If "share and share alike" is the mantra of the free-software community, where does that leave people who take the gift of GNU and try to twist it into something proprietry for selling?

    S.T.F.U. about hurd -- if you're going to use GNU tools, then share some of your own stuff by working to keep linux free. Otherwise you may as well go and use Novell or Microsoft software, and stop fooling yourself about how worthy your O/S is.

  15. But such an important piece by nagora · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece.

    Ie, the actual operating system!

    Stallman's claims are that he doesn't get enough credit. How many people DON'T know of his involvement and what he did? There may be some small tribes in the Amazon, I suppose.

    The next one is that the system should be called GNU/Linux because of all the work he did on, wait for it, programs that run on it. Well, woop-de-fuck. The programs in question were reverse-engineered from the Unix utilities that many of them share their names with. Should the writers and designers of the original utilities not get credit? Should we call the system "Unix/GNU/Luinx"? Get real.

    Stallman claims that Linux is "The system is a variant of GNU, and the GNU Project is its principal developer,". Always lie big, or don't lie at all, eh? Linux is a varient of Unix and GNU is a supplier of application programs for it.

    Linux is the kernel. Redhat is a distribution, GNU is a software house. How hard are these to understand?

    The most hateful thing about RMS is that, when he's off the subject of his ego, he is right most of the time. Linus' dismissal of concerns about Bitkeeper is foolish and there is a broader issue at stake when non-free software is used. But these issues are clouded by RMS' ability to talk utter shite about giving GNU more credit when it is already a living legend!

    The cause of free software would be greatly helped if Stallman would just fuck off. We need rational argument, not rabid ego-stroking.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  16. Why RMS contributions are important (try 2) by Kiwi · · Score: 3, Insightful
    sorry about the second posting; I just learned that Slashdot's posting code doesn't like &s

    Before I discovered the internet and the software libre there, computing was plain simply not interesting to me. I felt that software had become corporate, and that all software was only coming out of large corporations. It was a world of computing where indivual programmers could not make any kind of meaningful contribution. Computers were essentially fancy typewriters. This is the end result of a world using entirely proprietary software.

    If RMS had not started the GNU project in the 1980s, that is how things may have stayed. It was getting on the interent, and seeing that there was a large corpus of software out there for which the source code was available which made computing interesting for me again.

    I can tell you this much: Linux would not have been possible in 1991 if RMS had not laid the foundation for GNU/Linux in the 1980s. Maybe BSD would have taken Linux's place; however BSD may not have bothered fighting AT&T for the rights to their source code if RMS vision for software libre did not exist at that time.

    Without RMS, Linux would be at least five years behind where it is now. Remember that before flaming him.

    The change from libre software to proprietary software in the 1970s started slowly; when RMS sees Linux becoming proprietary in little ways, I can see why he is concerned.

    - Sam

    --

    The secret to enjoying Slashdot is to realize that it should not be taken too seriously.

  17. Re:Credit where credit is due by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Stallman convieniently ignores the contributions made by X11

    X is not part of the operating system.

    You can choose not to install X and still have a useful, working system.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  18. Then you don't understand our profession by DG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you think that our profession is "writing code so we can sell it as product" then not only do you not undertand our profession, you are a minority portion of our profession as well.

    By far the largest number of coders are employed as members of industry. We solve problems through the use of computing technology for other businesses and enterprises.

    I'm talking about the coders that work at the banks, the insurance companies, the manufacturing industries, and so on and so forth. We GROSSLY outnumber you in the code-for-sale "industry".

    We're all about code re-use, the establishment and maintainence of standards, about not continuously re-inventing the wheel - and most of all, not having to continually re-purchase and re-integrate software that solves the same goddamn problem just because the OS changed, or because some stupid closed-source company no longer supports the version of their product that we've been using for the last 5 years, or won't fix the same stupid bug that they've had for the entire lifetime of the product, or didn't properly implement the internationally accepted standard....

    You get the idea.

    Software is a SERVICE, not a product. And those of us who understand that and work as service providers have far better job security and much larger incomes than those of you hawking widgets.

    *sigh* It's not really your fault that you (and so many other) coders see themselves as producing something that can be sold, rather than providing a service. Microsoft and Gates have set back computing and IT 20 years with their little sidetrack through software-as-product.

    But the sooner you understand how our profession REALLY works, the happier you (and the rest of us!) will be.

    We are doctors and lawyers (or if you prefer, plumbers and mechanics) not used car salesmen.

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  19. the name of the OS shouldn't matter by WebMasterJoe · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Here's where I see an inconsistency with RMS:

    He wants all software to be free. This is a simplified statement, but let it go for now. For the sake of this argument, I'm going to look at the free beer aspect of it. Wanting software to be free implies that he writes software for the sake of writing software, not for the paycheck. This implies that a successful build is its own reward (the satisfaction of contributing free software to the world justifies the work that is put in to it). In essence, GNU/Linux is a selfless, generous act for the benfit of the world at large.

    Now considering the above, let's make some more implications: RMS wants the world to benefit from good software more than he wants to make money from it. That means personal gains is not his goal. Why, then, is it important that the OS have the acronym "GNU" in it? Shouldn't it be good enough that people are using it? If the software is free as in speech, should restrictions be placed on our speech when referring to it? "You may use this free (beer|speech) software, but only if you say 'GNU' every time you say Linux." If we're really free to do whatever we want to do with that source code, we should also be able to call it whatever we want. If I want to make a small modification to the OS and redistribute it, do I have to call it "GNU/Linux"? I should be able to rebrand it as "Rotten Cottage Cheese" if I want.

    I think RMS is focusing too much on securing a spot in history, when he should just be glad his art is appreciated. Besides, if you make your product name tough to say (newbies may not know how to pronounce it), people won't say it. If nobody mentions it by name, its popularity won't grow. If he focused this energy towards improving the OS, wouldn't that be better than harrassing the user base? LOTS of people who contributed to the OS don't get to choose the name of the OS.

    --
    I really hate signatures, but go to my website.
  20. Lignux. by neo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stallman feels that an opererating system is more than just a kernal, and he's right. But his entire history is based on using other peoples code to shortcut building "GNU" programs. He freely admits that he has used other's code to make his own, but since they don't have organizations with acronyms, I guess they are less deserving of title space.

    Linux did the same thing. GNU assumes that anything touched by GNU is GNU, but that's hypocritical. How many additions to GNU have been made in the name of Linux? Perhaps GNU should be changing it's name.

    To Lignux.

  21. Re:Stallman Is Right by sl33py · · Score: 3, Insightful


    To all the genius-level deep thinkers who are dissing RMS: put your code where your mouths are. Get every bit of GNU software off your systems. Then see what your "linux" system is worth.

    I use BSD mainly. Should it be called 'GNU/BSD' if I like to use Emacs? What do I do when I use gcc in favor of cc? Do I have to call it something different when I use Berkely make, then rename it when I use gmake?

    NOBODY is disputing RMS's contribution to the cause. What is being disputed is his sense of entitlement and his attempts to brand Linux under the strictures of his definition and his definition only.

    --
    The prop cools the pilot: turn it off and watch 'em sweat.
  22. Re:GPL kills the programming profession by peter+hoffman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think of developers in the same terms as doctors and lawyers: the "source" is available as anyone can read medical or law books and you can even practice medicine or law on yourself.

    The reason that doctors and lawyers are successful from an economic perspective is because they are a restricted club when it comes to performing their work for others.

    Once again, I am forced to conclude that an organization like the AMA or ABA with state licensing for professional developers would benefit developers.

    Whether or not it would benefit society is still up in the air. It would add professional liability for bad software (perhaps a good thing) but it would also raise the cost of software for society.

  23. Re:Stallman Is Right by Jorrit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And what about all the non-GNU system in Linux? Like XFree for example. I wouldn't consider Linux useful without XFree. But that doesn't mean I don't have to call the OS GNU/XConsortium/Linux does it?

    Linux is just a name. What a fuss on a name...

    Greetings,

    --
    Project Manager of Crystal Space (http://www.crystalspace3d.org). Support CS at http://tinyurl.com/cb3x4
  24. Re:Credit where credit is due by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    X is not part of the operating system.

    You can choose not to install X and still have a useful, working system.


    Absolutely right.

    Not only that, but for a long time the BSD license wasn't compatible with the GPL, so no BSD code entered the GNU project, or Linux kernel, for quite some time. That changed in later years and, IIRC, some of the excellent BSD networking code subsequently made its way into the Linux kernel. The vast majority of the Linux kernel was, however, written from scratch and not taken from any project. All of the GNU utilities were originally written from scratch, though now that the BSD license is compatible with the GPL some BSD code may have made it into other GNU projects as well.

    The GNU software, including all of the file utilities, bin utilities, compilers, assemblers, etc., ie. about 90% of what makes a basic UNIX operating systems (the kernel being the other 10%), we have because of the GNU project and, frankly, because of (here, much maligned) Richard Stallman. All he is asking is that we respect and recognize that contribution by typing an additional 4 letters when we talk about the entire operating system (GNU/Linux) and say one extra syllable.

    Are we such ungrateful wretches that we can't even be bothered to honor as simple a request as that?

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  25. What's in a name? by Kismet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I bought a Daimler/Chrysler/Dodge vehicle once. Found out it had Mitsubishi pieces in it.

    During WWII Stalin said the Ilyushin IL-2 was as necessary to the army as bread an water, but everyone called these planes Sturmoviks.

    When I take a business trip, I often fly on a 757. Most people couldn't tell you it was made by Boeing.

    And whose work is the so called "Space Shuttle?"

    I once cracked open a Compaq monitor, only to find some components from Texas Instruments.

    You know that bargain tissue you can buy at the grocery store? I call it "Kleenex" even though it wasn't made by Kimberly Clark.

    People say Windows all the time without mentioning Microsoft. I sometimes use Windows.

    The "PC" was an IBM idea. Used to be IBM PC, if you remember. Now we just have PCs.

    I know a man with a legislative award for discovering cyclooxygenase 2, but I don't see his name on Vioxx or Celebrex.

    Flavored water with sugar in it is Kool Aid.

    Plywood used to be called "Prest Wood" after its brand name.

    There is no provision in the GPL to prefix your system with "GNU" if it happens to use pieces that belong to the GNU project.

    The Linux Kernel doesn't belong to the GNU project. Nor does XFree86, nor Apache, nor Perl...

    I'll take freedom over GNU/Freedom.

  26. Brand awareness just isn't in the name. by TellarHK · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And that subject pretty much sums it up. What Stallman is fighting for is brand awareness, to get the word out to people that it's the GNU project, which he holds perhaps -too- near and dear to his heart, that did in the long run make it all possible. Unfortunately, he's allowed this matter to get so tightly wound up in his psyche that he's failing to see how this can be turned to his own benefit. The GNU project tools and contributions can be turned into a "brand name" with or without forcing people to refer to it as GNU/Linux or anything else. That's a really bad precedent to set. If Microsoft were doing it with Visual Studio, we'd all be screaming and wanting to nail Bill Gates with a pie, or worse. As it is, we see ".net" being used as marketing hype in itself.

    What Stallman should do, in my not-so-humble-before-lunch opinion is start a campaign of GNU brand awareness. Put together a low-zealotry webpage explaining what GNU has contributed, without being self-congratulatory. Add a link to this page someplace in the documents for GNU project software. Ask - don't demand - that Linux distributions help and promote the GNU project's contributions. I'm sure that almost all the major distributions will bend over backward to help GNU become more recognized as long as they aren't forced. One major thing is that by trying to tack GNU onto Linux is that recognition of anything GNU does that isn't Linux-related will plummet. That's just how people work.

    What's been happening now is simply counter productive. I know more about RMS through these Linux / GNU/Linux debates than I ever did through his actions in writing software. Linux has been dubbed Linux by the media, and if -anyone- thinks they can get all the media outlets to refer to it as GNU/Linux they're sorely mistaken. Linux by itself has become a recognized word in everyday life, even my parents know it. Fighting something like that is just going to get you frustrated because it can't be changed by force.

    Take the long view, Richard. Make GNU a symbiotic lifeform with Linux in a way beyond the code, but don't try and force yourself on it like the borg. That's who we're fighting against.

  27. Re:Tempting by jgerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's not enough for his insatiable ego?


    Maybe that should be your clue that it's not about ego.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  28. Er, did nobody else notice? by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stallman asserted two things: that the FSF uses absolutely no non-free software. He then said that the Linux kernel contained non-free (as he defines it) software, and that a long term goal is to come up with a completely free Linux kernel.

    So, he's saying that nobody involved with the FSF uses a Linux kernel at the moment, right? Right?

    I mean, given that he makes a personal attack against Linus for valuing pragmatism over ideals, and makes it clear that no compromise is acceptable, ever, then it would be breaktakingly hypocritical of him to decry Linux as non-free while at the same time actually making use of it, right?

    Right?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  29. Lack of respect... by ClarkEvans · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By calling it Linux and not GNU/Linux the community shows a lack of respect. And respect is the currency of our profession.

  30. That same "nutty idealism" created the FSF & G by BattyMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    without which "Linux" would not exist, and BSD would be crippled.

    What about my freedom to call something anything I like...?

    I suppose you'd be free ("Freedom of Speech" and all) to call an Apple by the name "Orange", but that won't help others understand what you're talking about. Recall the confusion which resulted when the previous "presidential administration" unilaterally redefined the term "sex" to exclude fellatio.

    The man's point is that the FSF's OS is much more properly named "GNU" or "GNU/Linux", that "Linux" really properly refers only to the Kernel, and that the FSF deserves at least as much recognition in the deal as does Mr. Torvalds. "Everybody" may know this, but newbies and the laiety (especially the PRESS) tend to gloss over this important matter.

    --
    Exceeding the recommended torque is not recommended.
  31. Re:He can't be serious by Chazmyrr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't agree with Stallman on many issues, but I find it sad that so many people consider him an insane fanatic simply because he refuses to compromise his principles. His stance is well known in the community and I fail to understand how he is in the wrong for not making an exception.

    Further, no one has a fundamental right to have Stallman speak at their group. He can be asked, but he is entitled to decline with or without giving a reason. In this case, he agreed to speak with certain provisions. If the other party is unwilling or unable to meet those provisions, how is this Stallman's problem?

  32. A Question of Hubris... by rakslice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mr. Stallman lives on a planet where non-free software is predominant. But, in this light, isn't it a bit strange that he hasn't yet commited suicide to avoid futher compromising his ideological position?

    Of course not! If Mr. The Sane was not around, who would be left to make retaliatory ad hominem attacks about minor ideologial transgressions against aspiring Free Software authors who do not go out of their way to make sure that the GNU project gets the credit that (RMS feels) it deserves?

    Hey, Stallman!: Linus Torvalds does not produce a GNU/Linux distribution. What would you have him do? a) Rename his kernel? b) Jump up and down and wave his arms at distribution producers? c) Quack like a duck?

    If the credit is due to you, isn't the handwaving your job? Why should Torvalds do it for you? You imply that he has usurped your credit; however, he names no distributions... Does he steal your credit simply be existing? Or write software? Or hold a different ideological position? How dare he do those things!

    I apologize in advance for any rantishness apparent in the following. I've tried my best to avoid that; I support Free Software proper, but I'm not sure if I support Stallman's methods.

    Most seem to agree... Referring to a GNU/Linux OS without the "GNU" is not the same thing as crediting Torvalds for its production. Indeed, these two matters are unrelated. If some are misled to believe that the Linux kernel is its primary component of a distribution, simply because "Linux" appears in its name, that is their failing, not the distribution namer's, and certainly not Mr. Torvalds'.

    It's just a name, dammit! What difference does it make what the name is? "To make that name appear justified, they must see molehills as mountains and mountains as molehills." This quote from you is especially appropriate, as it as much to the name to which you refer, as to your quest to seek renaming.

    My $0.02 theory:

    Okay, you refuse to give speeches for organizations that do not call GNU/Linux distributions by names that you feel are appropriate. And if this naming issue was really about credit assigned to the GNU project, then your position would most definitely be retributive. But, as you say, it isn't, because it's not about credit at all.

    What is it about? It's about you doing whatever is in your power to ensure that messages endorsing free software are maximized, and messages endorsing non-free software are minimized. You want free advertising, plain and simple. You may feel that your ideological vision could spread over enough time without you having to pull a Daffy Duck, but that's irrelevant, because it would take longer. You're not afraid of borrowing big non-free-software's strategy and starting a public endoctrination campaign about software licensing on the back of revenues from successful products. So, you will attempt to hitch a ride on the popularity of GNU-containing OSes. Never mind that distribution creators have already followed (and promoted) your license; never mind that at best you remained indifferent to their efforts, and at worst you were actively kicking and screaming and dragging your heels over ideological differences; their distributions contain your software, so they must owe you [insert something more here] (e.g. primary credit), and you can use that to shoehorn them into changing their names to promote your vision. But why, then, does the Linux community laugh at you when you try to fly your flag on the masts of their ships? [Why? I don't know... He's on third base, and I don't give a darn!]

    Oops. I've gone and done it. I said "Linux community". Now, I was talking about the community of Linux kernel users, of course. And since there are no Non-GNU Linux OSes, that must mean that all the OSes I'm talking about are GNU-based OSes. So, I'm sure you're offended. I apologize. However, as there are Non-Linux GNU systems, it is obvious that I'm not talking about all GNU systems. This is the origin of the naming convention; it necessarily and sufficiently identifies a set of something without adding qualifications that are needed to define the set. That is all. Don't take it personally.

    If you ask me, the fact that it goes without saying -- that all Linux-based OS distributions contain GNU software -- is worth far more to the GNU project than any free advertising could be. The ideals of Free Software stand on their own merits. You need to lighten up, maybe, but you don't need to stack the deck in your favour. The ideological zealotry has scared away enough folks; don't lets start with the marketing...

  33. Re:Agreed by Eil · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I think the main differences between the BSDs and Linux is that the BSDs come with their own tools and offer GNU tools as replacements as the administrator needs them. (For example BSD make supposedly does not cut the mustard for a lot of software's build scripts...) Whereas all serious Linux systems use the GNU tools by default.

    My personal opinion is that RMS is nuts. With the crusade he's on, I'm amazed that newer versions of the GPL don't include a clause that say something to the effect of "Any derivitives or bundled software included with this product must be prefixed by the recursive acronym GNU."

    My main gripe about RMS is that he's bitching to the wrong crowd about this. I think most people can agree that when they're talking about the entire Linux operating system, they merely say "Linux." I think most can also agree that replacing every instance of this with GNU/Linux is a mouthful. How often do you read a usenet post where the poster says "Microsoft Windows 98" or "Sun Microsystems Solaris" instead of simply "Windows" or "Solaris"?

    The people RMS should be bitching to is the Linux distribution creators themselves. The ones who brand and market Linux for fun and/or profit. Especially since RMS stated in the article that his goal is not to educate those already involved with Linux (who already know that the GNU tools form a large part of the complete operating system), but those who don't know much, or anything, about Linux and the software that it is comprised of.

    My perception on the whole dealie with the LUG(which may not be yours or anyone else's) is that RMS is saying "Pay homage to me or else."

    The other thing I disagree strongly with:

    Just consider: the GNU Project starts developing an operating system, and years later Linus Torvalds adds one important piece. The GNU Project says, "Please give our project equal mention," but Linus says, "Don't give them a share of the credit; call the whole thing after my name alone!" Now envision the mindset of a person who can look at these events and accuse the GNU Project of egotism. It takes strong prejudice to misjudge so drastically.

    No, RMS, it takes strong bullheadedness to criticize so strongly the only reason your GNU tools are still alive today. (Not to mention putting words in people's mouths that they have never uttered.) And dear RMS, you also seem to have forgotton that Linus develops only the kernel and as such is free to call his kernel whatever the hell he wants. There is not even an ethical obligation to prefix the kernel itself with GNU. And here I thought that was only a mistake that newbies made...