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SuSE Denies UnitedLinux Per-Seat License Model

m0RpHeus writes "According to Linux Today, SuSE is denying per seat licensing for United Linux. `We really don't plan any per-seat licensing for UnitedLinux,' said SuSE's US Director of Sales Holger Dyroff. UnitedLinux, it seems is divided on this issue."

63 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. Doom... by MaxVlast · · Score: 2

    This doesn't seem to be going very well. Is it me, or does any sort of combined Linux effort seem doomed to die on the rocks of licensing issues? When you have gangs of people obsessed with ephemeral issues, it's easy to get stuck on them forever.

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    1. Re:Doom... by robburt · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This really reminds me of the "Green Day" special that I watched the other night. The band had it's roots in "Real" punk rock, with the street kids an whatnot coming to the Berkley shows (Gilman St), but as soon as they decided to bank on their talent (which was becming apparent), the community turned it's back on them.

      I see a similar situation here, and I have to say that I really do feel for the decision makers in this area. I mean, everyone has come to see RedHat as "bad" b/c they decided to make a profit on "free" software. It's got to be tough to decide where to draw the line. Do you really want to alienate an entire user group?

      --
      --- I'll have a Bloody Mary, a Steak Sandwich and a uh Steak Sandwich.
    2. Re:Doom... by thesolo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Four Linux companies that haven't done anything in a long time (Caldera, TurboLinux? Are they kidding??)

      SuSE hasn't done anything in a long time??! Nonsense. On top of being the first distro with KDE3 and Alsa .99 drivers, SuSE 8 also has an extremely customized version of YaST2 which is amazing. (I couldn't care less that it's not free). Also, Caldera & TurboLinux both have a very loyal userbase in their respective locales.

      re ganging up to try to take on RedHat

      If you read the original press release, you'd see that the companies involved in United Linux extended an offer to Redhat (as well as any other distro that is interested) to join the effort. This is not a direct assault on Redhat, it's an effort to get a standard, easily supportable distribution.

      but the fact remains that they're still four dying companies

      SuSE is dying?? Really? You might want to tell that to IBM and the German Government.

      In my opinion, UnitedLinux is an effort to focus on the LSB, to make an easily-supportable version of Linux that works the same regardless of the localized vendor you pick. If they do it right, I think it will definitely be a Good Thing (TM).

    3. Re:Doom... by Izeickl · · Score: 2, Informative

      SuSE is the distro the German government are using with this new IBM deal apparently, according to the BBC Here

    4. Re:Doom... by aquarian · · Score: 2

      So, they gave up trying to please a vocal but miniscule clique of snot-nosed whiners in order to reach a much wider, and more appreciative ($$$) audience. Sounds like a good plan to me!

    5. Re:Doom... by lunenburg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This may be cynical, but this is how I look at most of the "Wah wah, Red Hat is Microsoft" talk.

      A sizable portion of the "computer elite" get a great deal of self-worth from how obscure the software they use is. So back several years ago when your choices were Microsoft and Apple, they could crow about "You're using those toy operating systems? Hah - I'm using Linux." And it really didn't matter what distro you were using (even thought most people were on Red Hat or Slackware), because Linux was so small and off-the-radar that Linux was Linux.

      Now, however, with Linux becoming mainstream (preinstalled on servers, available in Wal-Mart, etc.), you can't be "cool" just by using Linux any more. If you run Red Hat, there's the chance that you might (gasp!) be running the same OS as the neophyte computer kid down the street. Can't have that happen and keep the cool-points. So you see the kiddies running to the other Red Hat-like distributions (can't be too complicated or different) such as Mandrake and SuSE, so they can still keep that air of superiority on Slashdot ("You use Red Hat? Hah - I'm using Mandrake. They're not sellouts.")

      Red Hat may not do the right thing 100% of the time, but they come as close as anyone. From the way some of the kids talk around here, though, you'd think they were skewering babies and switching the gas at the local BP with sugar. So I chalk most of it up to insecurity. But that may just be the cynic in me.

    6. Re:Doom... by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      Having been a Green Day fan since 1991, I have to say that Dookie was a definate departure in sound and feel from their earlier albums. I think that people turning their backs on the band had much less to do with the fact that they were making money than the fact that they just didn't sound like the old Green Day that they knew and loved. The same thing happened to Metallica with Load, Iron Maiden with Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, and Chumbawumba with Tubthumper. The band changed their sound, and the old fans didn't like it.

      I do have to say, though, that I was irked that the Circus Tents sticker on his guitar was blurred out in the Longview video. The Circus Tents were from my town, and picked the other path of the "get famous or break up" debate.

      I don't think Green Day sold out, I think they just grew up. It was unhappy coincidence for them that their sound change coincided with their release on a major label. As a musician, I know the change of sound was innevitable. You can't play the same thing over and over for your whole life (well, maybe if you're a Ramone you can, but I think they've spent a little to much time sedated). I'm certainly playing a lot more Jazz and Classical and a lot less Punk and Metal than I was 10 years ago. It happens to everybody.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    7. Re:Doom... by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2


      Furthermore, go into some of the linux help channels on IRC and help is not something you're likely to get much of the time.


      First off - I have to admit that within IT circles, there are those who wrongly assume hording information makes that information valuable (giving out information makes YOU valuable as the source of knowledge). It has to be happening in IRC channels too. But that doesn't mean it is ALWAYS happening.


      I, too, occasionally step in to Linux channels on various IRC networks. Usually as a last resort (Google and Google Groups / Usenet tend to unearth far more answers). Quite often there is nobody there to help me with my particular problem - being polite and patient helps. But that is lost on some.


      Every time I enter one of these channels, there is always someone who pops in, blurts out a question, and then complains or becomes obnoxious if there are no forthcoming answers. These people seem to be under a mistaken assumption that those who attend such channels owe them answers.


      Those who wish to have a guarenteed level of service should install the distro of their choice and promptly purchase a tech support contract (if they didn't get one with a purchase box set, etc).


      One final comment. "RTFM" is, in fact, a valid responce... with qualifiers. Those who say "RTFM" should also provide a URL, file path, or at least a document tittle. Those who recieve a proper "RTFM" responce should be willing to read the provided document and learn.


      And again - if you don't wish to learn, hire someone to provide tech support.

    8. Re:Doom... by rodgerd · · Score: 2

      Would these be the same kids that put Jello Biafra in hospital for being a sellout?

      If they are, pardon me for considering their judgement suspect.

    9. Re:Doom... by __past__ · · Score: 2
      SuSE is the distro the German government are using
      ...as well as about everybody else in Germany. SuSE is pretty much the "default distro" here, and the only one you see in the window of about every bigger bookstore (where Linux distros usually are sold) when a new release comes out. Not to mention that a lot of books on advanced Linux topics are from SuSEPress, and I'd say they even have a better stand in the consulting market than their competitors. Sure, RedHat is well-known too, and Debian has it's share among both hackers and ISPs, but they are nowhere as big as SuSE.

      Given that Germany is one of the more Linux-friendly countries, and hence an attractive market, SuSE is not likely to go anywhere - even if they fail badly in, say, the US market (IIRC they did - didn't they have to close their US dependency recently because it fucked up, even so that Dirk(?) Hohndel (of XFree86 fame, one of the founders) had to quit?), they still have the german one as a comfortable home-ground.

    10. Re:Doom... by LinuxHam · · Score: 2

      I don't think Green Day sold out

      Yes they did. :) Its okay. So did U2 and Goo Goo Dolls.

      you can't play the same thing over and over for your whole life

      I have actually been nauseated by just about anything released after 1990. I still listen to 17 year old Big Black and Alien Sex Fiend stuff every freaking day. But that's just me.

      I love the smell of burning karma in the morning..

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
  2. Hmmm by cdrudge · · Score: 2, Redundant

    Seems that UnitedLinux is already divided.

  3. How to use it for free... by alapalaya · · Score: 3, Funny

    per-seat licensing

    Don't sit down while using it, remove the seats from the pc room, and you're done! :)


    --
    667 The Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:How to use it for free... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 4, Funny

      Even better, replace the seats with chairs...Nice comfy ones.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    2. Re:How to use it for free... by sharkey · · Score: 2

      Even better, replace the seats with chairs...Nice comfy ones.

      Homer: "What you guys need...is hammocks!
      .
      .
      .
      Excuse me, Hank? Do you know where I can get some business hammocks?"

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  4. That's too bad by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 2

    I'm serious.

    SuSE, with UnitedLinux, had an innovative idea for selling Linux. They are within their legal bounds, and I see nothing wrong with a company taking full advantage of the GPL.

    I guess this is just one more Linux company that's headed for the scrap heap. If they could have gained some respectability among business (which seemed to be their plan) they might have been able to earn money and succeed.

    And really, who better than SuSE to lead the next wave of the revolution? Ah well... *sigh*

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
  5. Damn... by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

    So many jokes to make and I can't seem to think of a great one.

    So make your own...

    UnitedLinux ______divided_______________!

    1. Re:Damn... by jdavidb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hey, I made it first. :)

  6. Communications by southpolesammy · · Score: 2

    I wonder if SuSe obtained the permission of the UL team members to issue this statement. If not, sounds like the UnitedLinux project has some communication problems at the least, and possibly some larger problems looming on the horizon.

    I know if I had issued a statement like this without consulting my team members first that there would be hell to pay, but we'll see.

    --
    Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
    1. Re:Communications by ctid · · Score: 4, Informative

      Judging from what the United Linux partners have said, there wouldn't be any restriction on SuSE saying this. As far as I understand, SuSE, Caldera and the rest will sell distros which are "powered" by United Linux. The idea being, presumably, that software updates/packages for one UL-based distro will be compatible with all UL-based distros. However, the companies will all have independent contents, pricing, marketing etc. Therefore, SuSE is just saying what their pricing approach will be. What SuSE chooses to say about selling their UL-powered distro is no business of the other partners.

      --
      Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
    2. Re:Communications by RevAaron · · Score: 2

      Someone mod this up- there are a lot of cornfused slashkiddiez in the house, and this may be just what they need!

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
  7. Ransom Love's Brain Bites Again by peterdaly · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As I said in a post to the previous related slashdot discussion; Ransom Love doesn't understand Open Source PR. His mouth gets the Open Source community to hate him each time he opens it in public. Different spin on his previous "no binaries!" comment and nobody would be upset.

    Ransom Love does not understand Open Source PR, and it would be better for everyone if he were not so press-hungry. SUSE has a much better spin on essentially the same facts, and understand the Open Source community is not just a place to leech code from in order to turn a buck. SUSE understands to give/take relationship, Calera, specifically Rasom Love doesn't get it.

    Next time you read a quote from Ransom love, understand two things:
    1. He doesn't speak for his partners (SUSE/Turbo Linux in this case), even though he will make is sound like he is.
    2. He doesn't understand Open Source PR and will be needlessly sticking his foot in his mouth...that's just what he does.

    -Pete

  8. Re:Slashdotted already by Penguinoflight · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's the Google Cache

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  9. More misunderstandings... by pointwood · · Score: 5, Informative

    UnitedLinux is the base distro. Suse, Caldera, etc. are going to be *basing* their distro on that. They are not going to release a UnitedLinux distro. They will release a distro, "Powered by UnitedLinux. Each company can decide their licensing terms themselves.

    If Caldera wants to put some extra propritary software in their distro and use per seat licensing, then they are free to do that. Suse has just said that they will not be doing that.

    UnitedLinux is IMHO a good thing! They are using and selling free software - they aren't breaking any licenses or anything like that. They are *the good guys* trying to earn a bit of money to stay in business. Is that such a bad thing?

    1. Re:More misunderstandings... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2

      But is UnitedLinux itself based solely on free software? Can I make my own United Linux compliant distro, or is that protected by trademark? It's all unclear to me.

    2. Re:More misunderstandings... by joestar · · Score: 2

      Please read http://news.com.com/2008-1082-929697.html

      CNET:
      So UnitedLinux will remain an open-source project?

      CEO of Caldera:
      Absolutely. The only difference is that the UnitedLinux binaries will not be freely distributed. People will be able to download the source code and compile their own binaries, but they will not be able to use the UnitedLinux brand.

      Merging free-software and proprietary software is already a shame, but here we are a step higher!

    3. Re:More misunderstandings... by chill · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can make your own UL-based distro, but you can NOT use the trademarked "Powered by United Linux" or probably anything similar.

      "Compatible with United Linux-based distros" would probably be fine.

      Think of UL as a formalized LSB implementation. The addons might be proprietary (like an MS Exchange client, Lotus Notes client) or it might be bundled with something like Oracle, SAP or UniCenter.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    4. Re:More misunderstandings... by jaaron · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't get it at all. That's okay, since most people don't get it.

      The software that will make up the United Linux base is and will be FREE software. That's free as in speech. United Linux will provide the source code. You can compile it. You can get your binaries.

      What United Linux doesn't want people doing is taking the binaries (which may or may not compise a fully working distro), slapping them on a CD and market them as "United Linux". First off, that infringes on their trademark. Secondly, it causes confusion about support and service. If you want the free as in beer binaries, then download the .iso of one of the member distros. I'm sure eventually at least one UnitedLinux distro will provide free .iso's.

      Remember, United Linux is not ONE distro, currently, it's FOUR all using the same base.

      --
      Who said Freedom was Fair?
  10. How is this divided? by jaaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, maybe someone pointed this out already, but how is this divided? UnitedLinux is NOT ONE distribution. It's a standard base that several distros will be based on. Just because Caldera doesn't understand the market and wants to compete with Red Hat using per seat licenses doesn't mean that SuSE, TurboLinux, Conectiva, and any others who join in the future have to follow this madness. They will STILL be SEPERATE distributions each with their own licenses and quirks. They'll just have some common components that will allow interoperability. This wouldn't be news if so many people would just quit jumping to conclusions about this project before much information is available.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
  11. Differences between Linux distributions by joestar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's funny to see the different approaches of Linux distributors to solve the issue "how to make money with a free product".

    Red Hat bases everything on their strong image and the fact that they are #1. They base most their business on services while remaining very open-source-spirit oriented.

    MandrakeSoft, which more and more appears to be now #2 in term of installed user base, is the biggest defender of Free Software after Debian. They sell boxes, and start to offer business-orieted services such as Red Hat does, but they also had a great idea: they offer extra services to their users (individuals & enterprises) with the Mandrake Club which provides them many subscriptions and a good income.

    SuSE, Caldera, TurboLinux... Their deep wish would actually be sell their products "a la Microsoft" with one license per seat, without providing ISO images and so on. They actually have a very "proprietary" ideal, so they try to offer a not too bad image to the Linux community while acting against its ideals in reality.

    In my opinion, Red Hat is lucky because they can stay open and make real business, MandrakeSoft is *extremely* innovative in inventing a real business model for Free Software while being a fervent defender of its rules. And SuSE, Caldera... didn't understand anything to Linux/Free Software and are going to be banned by the Linux community, and see their revenues decrease.

    1. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by Tester · · Score: 3, Informative

      MandrakeSoft, which more and more appears to be now #2 in term of installed user base, is the biggest defender of Free Software after Debian.

      May I say bulls**t... I'd like to remind you of how Mandrake came to be.. They where RedHat+KDE ans why didnt RH already integrate KDE? Because it was based on non-free software.

      There are in my opinion only two major distribution that are true defenders of Free Software, RedHat and Debian. (Well, there's also Gentoo, but its in a class of its own).

      Mandrake is just like TurboLinux, Suse and Caldera... They are doing nothing innovative, they are just trying to survive because they didnt move fast enough out of the "sell boxes" market.. Which was also rh's market a few years back (but they moved to offer much more because its a fairly limited market.

      In my opinion, Red Hat is lucky because they can stay open and make real business, MandrakeSoft is *extremely* innovative in inventing a real business model for Free Software while being a fervent defender of its rules.

      RedHat is not lucky, they are very very good. They have gone from one profitable business model to another when the market changed. They have been very well managed since the beginning and that's the reason they are #1. As for Mandrake, they tried to follow in RedHat footsteps, but following is never a good idea... So at least after a few years, out of desesparation they tried that Club thing.. Its corporate charity, its not a business model!

      Caldera and TurboLinux are already almost dead... And Suse, if they dont play well, they will follow. Here at work, we had a bunch of Suse fans who just said "Suse 8.0 sucks, its the worst linux distro that I have seen in years"...

      Now for innovation, see Gentoo and Debian
      For good business, see Redhat
      The rest is crap

    2. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by Caligari · · Score: 2, Informative

      Add Slackware to the list of "defenders" of Free Software. Slackware is one of the oldest and most secure distros around, and still going strong.

      --
      The moving cursor writes, and having written, blinks on.
    3. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by joestar · · Score: 3, Informative

      >May I say bulls**t... I'd like to remind you of how Mandrake >came to be.. They where RedHat+KDE ans why didnt RH >already integrate KDE? Because it was based on non-free >software.

      It was because Red Hat has started to finance GNOME before, and they wanted to kill KDE/Qt at the time. And can I remind you that Red Hat included KDE/Qt early in 1999 _long time before Qt became GPLed?

      >There are in my opinion only two major distribution that are >true defenders of Free Software, RedHat and Debian.

      Red Hat patents...

      >Mandrake is just like TurboLinux, Suse and Caldera... They >are doing nothing innovative, they are just trying to survive >because they didnt move fast enough out of the "sell boxes" >market.. Which was also rh's market a few years back (but >they moved to offer much more because its a fairly limited >market.

      Mandrake is the most innovative Linux distribution for a long time: they have introduced many new great tools such as remote updates, the best Linux installer available, security levels, automatic hardware configurator, and so many things. Most those things have been introduced in Linux distros after Mandrake started to introduce them.

      I want to remind you that Mandrake started from nothing (not even a company) three years ago, long time after SuSE and Red Hat, and now they are #2, with more users than SuSE + Caldera + Turbo Linux. It's not financial power to market their product, they don't have.

    4. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by joestar · · Score: 2

      Because their results are available publicly on their website. They aren't profitable yet but their income has increased much the last year, and their expenses have been reduced significantly.
      Just have a look at: http://www.mandrakesoft.com/company/investors/news letter

    5. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by Baki · · Score: 2

      Others have solved the issue "how to make money with a free product" even better: Not to try to make money at all, but to spread the distribution freely just as the kernel itself is developed: as volunteers that give it away. For example Slackware, Gentoo etc.

    6. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by CynicTheHedgehog · · Score: 5, Informative

      SuSE wrote the (first? only?) USB kernel drivers.

      SuSE contributes heavily to ALSA.

      SuSE wrote many XFree86 servers for some of the less popular cards from S3 and trident.

      SuSE creates integrated E-mail server, collaboration, and database products that are more than just some slapped-together GPL code with an installer.

      You talk about innovative? Free ride my ass. Do a little research.

    7. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by mandolin · · Score: 2
      Mandrake is the most innovative Linux distribution for a long time: they have introduced many new great tools such as remote updates, the best Linux installer available, security levels

      I would just like to point out that Caldera (!) was actually the first linux company to come out with the clicky-touchy GUI installer (Lizard?). Actually that's the last innovative thing I can remember them doing. Redhat soon copied them, and Mandrake after that. I've used both the RH and Mandrake installers and I couldn't say that one is really better than the other.

    8. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by GauteL · · Score: 2

      "MandrakeSoft, which more and more appears to be now #2 in term of installed user base, is the biggest defender of Free Software after Debian."

      What makes MandrakeSoft a bigger defender of Free Software than Red Hat? I'm just curious. Red Hat has AFAIK open-sourced all of their tools, and they are a huge contributor to different free software projects.

      "In my opinion, Red Hat is lucky because they can stay open and make real business, MandrakeSoft is *extremely* innovative in inventing a real business model for Free Software while being a fervent defender of its rules."

      So you're saying that Red Hat is just lucky for being where they are? I'm curious about this one as well. Mandrake would never even be where they are if it weren't for Red Hat. In fact, Mandrake owes Red Hat its life.

      Red Hat got a lot of shit for doing the 2.96-gcc release.. but Mandrake does the exact same thing.

    9. Re:Differences between Linux distributions by jfunk · · Score: 2
      XFree... yeah. and released them on their CD Distributions as binary only beta drivers, not available to the rest of the world, in order to make a plus-point for their release.


      They're called NDAs. That's why they were binary-only. SuSE signed them. It should also be mentioned that the guy who started SuSE was one of the original XFree86 developers.

      So - why can't SuSE GPL their developments, such as other Companies (Red Hat, Idealix, Gonicus, lots of others)?


      So, if Red Hat are so perfect, where's the RHN server source? Why do I have to register to get automatic updates? Why do I have to pay a monthly fee to get any more than a measly 5kb/s out of their FTP server?

      If you check SuSE's zq1 directory, you'll find source for everything they've written and provided, including the widely misunderstood YaST2. You *are* allowed to modify it. There's even a YaST2 development environment complete with project generation and auto-documentation.

      But it's not like facts make any difference around here...
  12. Before more 'Divided Linux' posts start ... by jaaron · · Score: 3, Informative

    This has nothing to do with the UnitedLinux Group being 'divided.' If you would actually READ their website, you'd understand that they are still SEPERATE companies and will still have SEPERATE products each with their own licenses and 'added value' content. The amount of FUD being spread about this project before it even really starts simply amazes me. Can we at least wait until there is actually a product out before passing judgement? Most of the bad press has nothing to do with SuSE, TurboLinux, or Conectiva, but is instead based on Caldera's plans. Don't mix up Ransom Love's messed up business ideas for the UnitedLinux business plan. They're seperate.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
  13. Re:Hmmm Get serious by justsomebody · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Divided, yes. LSB standard is not standard for Complete Linux distribution, it's more a set of needs to be LSB compliant >> gcc, kernel, xfree.
    Have a lower layer defined and upper layer will get more uniform as it was. Every

    Any company can extend LSB to its own potential, main thing is that basic layer defined by LSB stays the same.

    Same as puting gnome in LSB, YES you can. Being LSB compatible means being LSB compatible.

    Read LSB specs and then after that you'll see where you got it wrong. Also read pdf on UL site, you'll realize that they already inteded to make separated distributions. LSB does never defines per-seat licensing. Per-seat licensing is company choice. example Lindows

    It should be useful for people to realise that united linux (all 4 companys) is just the first one to accept LSB standard. They don't define what LSB standard is. So instead of "United Linux compatible", "LSB v.X.x compatible" would be more preffered and acceptable.

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  14. per-seat licensing is a killer by tclark · · Score: 2, Informative

    Per-seat licensing of a Linux product seems like an obvious marketing suicide attempt. As an admin, one of the big attractions of Linux is freedom from licensing worries. Given the easy licensing optiona available from Red Hat, Debian, et al., I think a United Linux-based distro would have to offer some unbelievable added value in their distro to get me to buy it.

    1. Re:per-seat licensing is a killer by ctid · · Score: 2

      Didn't you read the article? The point is that the United Linux partners are free to choose their own pricing model. Caldera want to do per-seat licensing. This article says that SuSE don't want to do that. There's nothing about United Linux that requires per-seat licensing. It's the decision of each partner how they want to charge.

      --
      Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
    2. Re:per-seat licensing is a killer by ctid · · Score: 2

      Sorry. I misunderstood your post. Perhaps I should read more carefully.

      --
      Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  15. What is the *aim* of UnitedLinux by Nomad7674 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, I took a week or so off for a vacation and seem to have walked into a new firestorm of information here. I have read most of the UnitedLinux articles referenced at Slashdot and am still somewhat in the dark here.

    Can someone tell me what the *intended*aim* of UnitedLinux:
    1. To provide a standard "base Linux" to compete with RedHat?
    2. To provide a single Linux to be distributed by all members?
    3. To provide a single group for all communication/development outside of sales?
    4. To provide a single face for customers (i.e. only marketting)?

    It sounds like others in this thread are similarly confused. Course, that may be because the members of "United Linux" are a little confused on the aim themselves.

    I humbly await enlightenment. ;-)

    1. Re:What is the *aim* of UnitedLinux by jaaron · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not part of UnitedLinux, but this is my take: UnitedLinux is a brand. It is a consortium of several companies, current Caldera, SuSE, Conectiva, and TurboLinux. These, and any other future member companies/organizations, will each produce their own distribution under the UnitedLinux brand, i.e.- there will be SuSE United Linux, and Conectiva United Linux, etc. All these UnitedLinux branded distros will adhere to a set of standards defined by United Linux (ie- the member distros). These standards will include the Linux Standard Base, kernel release, libraries, filesystem layout, etc. Each distro will then take this UnitedLinux base system and add their own specialties to it. The UnitedLinux base system alone (not SuSE United Linux, or Conectiva's United Linux, just the base) should be a properly working system, but without a lot of bells and whistles. Just the basic foundation for a distro. It will be distributed in source format at least. Because all these UnitedLinux member distros are based on the same core, applications should the same on any of them. This makes development easier since ISV's don't need to target four or five different distros. This is a good thing. The resulting "aim" of UnitedLinux is then to provide a standard base that is really implemented by several major distributions. It's not necessarily to target RedHat. RedHat can join UnitedLinux, and they may, who knows? But the real purpose is to provide some standards across distros so that it's easier to develop for and consquently market Linux. Sorry this is so long, but so many people seem to misunderstand UnitedLinux.

      --
      Who said Freedom was Fair?
  16. Re:UnitedLinux or MS Linux? by nuggz · · Score: 2

    But, why should support cost more if your mail server supports 5 users or 5000 users

    Because having support for a 5000 user system is more valuable, so people will pay more.
    Because a 5000 user system is more complicated, or at least larger. More to go wrong, higher likliehood, not as easy to recover.

    I believe the per seat licensing refers to computers with UL installed, not the number of clients connected to a server.

  17. Starting to really disagree with the FSF by drew_kime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [Bradley] Kuhn [Executive Director of the Free Software Foundation] stated that the FSF has long been concerned with the distribution companies' approach to free software. "Every one of these GNU/Linux companies have been including non-free software with their releases of GNU/Linux," he said, "It's a wrong-headed approach to mix free and non-free software."

    Citing SuSE's own YaST application as an example, Kuhn said that the inclusion of software such as this completely negated the value of distribution. He feels the market is bearing the FSF out, too. "Users don't want this non-free software in their distros."

    The official line from the FSF is that the "correct" way to make money off of free software is by charging for the services surrounding it. That used to include charging someone to install and configure systems. Isn't that what YaST does?

    It's starting to seem like all the "services" that can be profitably charged for can eventually be automated. Once these services become programs, suddenly it's no longer OK to charge for them.

    If the FSF got its wish and non-free software could never be shipped or used alongside Free software, the companies charging for services would have no incentive to automate these services. One of the selling points of Free software is that it doesn't require as much service. Barring non-free software from working with Free software provides a disincentive to automation.

    --
    Nope, no sig
    1. Re:Starting to really disagree with the FSF by oGMo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's starting to seem like all the "services" that can be profitably charged for can eventually be automated. Once these services become programs, suddenly it's no longer OK to charge for them.

      Er, no one has a problem with charging for them. The problem is when they're not Free(tm) Software. If the FSF had a problem with just charging, they wouldn't want to see commercial distros at all.

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    2. Re:Starting to really disagree with the FSF by discogravy · · Score: 2

      well, suse doesn't make .iso's of their latest distro available (i think 7.0 or 7.1 is the most recent that's available) but they do allow FTP installs and make individual programs/files/packages available for download. there's nothing preventing anyone from rolling their own distro out of suse parts (except the propriatery, "non-free" parts like YaST.) SuSE charges for being SuSE, not Bob's-SuSE-Based-Linux-Distrubution. YaST (and YaST2, et al) are part of what seperate SuSE from other distros.

  18. not so sure by einhverfr · · Score: 2

    Look at the contributors-- Caldera, Conectiva, Turbolinux, and SuSE. Of these contributors, Caldera seems to see per seat licensing currently as part of its revenue plan, while the other companies are ones that live off OEM contracts and consulting fees.

    It is not at all surprising that Caldera would want per-seat licensing while the other ones would not. But look at it this way-- if UnitedLinux is to do well, it must be able to compete on the low and high ends and this means that per-seat licensing is a bad idea (but per-seat support contracts, OTOH, are a really good idea).

    My suspicion is that per-seat licensing will not happen with United Linux, and that Caldera will either drop out, go out of business, or change their business model.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  19. Gross Generalizations by Carnage4Life · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SuSE, Caldera, TurboLinux... Their deep wish would actually be sell their products "a la Microsoft" with one license per seat, without providing ISO images and so on. They actually have a very "proprietary" ideal, so they try to offer a not too bad image to the Linux community while acting against its ideals in reality.

    I don't work for SuSe but consider it rather slanderous (or is that libelous) for you to claim that they are trying to get a free ride out of the Linux community and usurp the GPL by being proprietary when they have explicitly stated that this is not the case. I can believe that Caldera would be in support of per seat licensing since this doesn't differ much from how Ransom Love has described his business plans but to simply paint other companies that contribute to the Open Source community with the same brush because they want to provide a Linux Standard is extremely unkind.

    In my opinion, Red Hat is lucky because they can stay open and make real business, MandrakeSoft is *extremely* innovative in inventing a real business model for Free Software while being a fervent defender of its rules. And SuSE, Caldera... didn't understand anything to Linux/Free Software and are going to be banned by the Linux community, and see their revenues decrease.

    It is rather sad that such a glorified troll is currently rated +5. All the companies you mention are trying to make money while giving you Free Software. Quite frankly, people like you are the ones that give Slashdot a bad name and make it seem like the Open Source community is a bunch of unfriendly freeloaders.

    By the way, most reckonings indicate that MandrakeSoft is just barely doing well and although Red Hat's financials are good, they are one of the few software-based company to be able to make a living off of Free Software. Even then they've been on the ropes a bit, I don't see why people should begrudge others for trying to find a way to provide Free Software and still make a living or is it that you'd prefer that all the companies you just besmirched created proprietary software?

    How to create a profitable business from Free Software is still a black art and in many cases may be impossible but while we are still trying to figure that out I don't think that it is fair to malign the people who are simply trying to make a living while contributing to Free Software.

    1. Re:Gross Generalizations by GauteL · · Score: 2

      "How to create a profitable business from Free Software is still a black art and in many cases may be impossible[...]"

      Humm? Red Hat is doing fairly well, and by all means seem to be getting profitable. Doesn't that prove that a business on Free Software is NOT black art, and is viable?

      The reason why noone else seem to be able to, is just because the Linux market currently isn't big enough for more than a few players. Either the Linux market grows a lot, or most of the players will die, while Red Hat will probably survive anyway. Just natural selection.

    2. Re:Gross Generalizations by __past__ · · Score: 2
      It is rather sad that such a glorified troll is currently rated +5. All the companies you mention are trying to make money while giving you Free Software.
      Um, so they are trying to make money of me by selling me stuff they got for free. How exactly does that make them heroic?
  20. Deja vu all over again by r_j_prahad · · Score: 2

    OSF, the Sequel.

    I started out meaning for this to be funny, but I was on the battlefield during the System-V versus OSF wars. It was an ugly war with massive civilian casualities. In the end, both sides annihilated each other and paved the way for a non-combatant to rule the world. I expect more of the same from this virtual replay. Too bad; it would have been better for everyone if this alliance had never happened.

  21. What Per-Seat License? by MrResistor · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where has anyone acually involved in the UnitedLinux project actually said that there will be a per-seat license?!? All I've seen is a somewhat vague statement in the UnitedLinux FAQ which could be interpreted as allowing for the possibility that there might be a few UnitedLinux distros using a somewhat non-standard license. Somebody mentioned it on /. wondering what they meant by it, and the Chicken Littles around here latched on to it a cried that the sky is falling. RMS heard the screams and, without bothering to check if the sky was actually comming down, issued forth his opinion on the matter. Apparantly the /. editors haven't bothered to look up either, since they keep posting stories about this totally unsubstantiated rumor!

    The fact that not a single one of these stories or opinions has been able to find a quote which substantiates this rumor is quite telling.

    Sure, Ransom Love is an idiot, but come on people! He already got smacked down for per-seat licensing once, is he really dumb enough to try it again? Are the rest of UnitedLinux dumb enough to go along with such a stupid idea after seeing what happened to Caldera? I very much doubt that. Obviously SuSE isn't, and I'd be very surprised if Connectiva or TurboLinux where even giving the idea consideration.

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  22. Proprietary vs Commercial by nullard · · Score: 2

    Merging free-software and proprietary software is already a shame, but here we are a step higher!

    You may be confusing "proprietary" software and "commercial" software. There's nothing wrong with selling free software. Just look at the fsf's category list.

    --


    t'nera semordnilap
    1. Re:Proprietary vs Commercial by __past__ · · Score: 2
      Maybe the categories set up by the FSF are not those relevant to all people.

      IMHO, freedom is not all about licenses. The GPL is basically all about granting rights for consumers, and doesn't care a bit about programmers rights. One of the major reasons for the "geek pride" going with the success of Free Software before the hype came over us was the feeling of "See, we actually can build cooler stuff without marketing drones telling us what to do". That is about freedom as in freedom to do the Right Thing, without caring about marketability, deadlines, or shareholder value.

      In that sense, it doesn't really matter if you code for Microsoft or SuSE or Ximian. Maybe the attitude towards nerf guns is different, but still you have to shit out potentially sucky software because some clueless moron tells you so. And all experience shows that this software will suck, as well as the life of it's programmers.

      Then again, the companies engaged in United Linux do produce proprietary software, even in the GNU sense, and any other imaginable. Try forking Yast (whyever one would want to), I'm confident SuSEs lawyers will explain.

  23. Now that's a new beast. by blair1q · · Score: 2

    What would a per-seat GPL look like, anyway?

    --Blair

  24. I could not resist by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A sports analogy:

    United Linux is like the bottom 4 teams in a league combining forces to take on the champions. (Basically you have the best of the worst taking on the winners.)

    The last thing businesses want to do is continually reinstall new distributions all of the time in order to get the new versions of applications -- imagine in the MS world having (or perceivably having) to upgrade from Win98 to Windows 2000 to use Office2000 or the new Windows Media player --- etc, etc. I think the big winner (functionally) will be the distribution that ends the need (or perceived need) to constantly have to install new distributions every 6 months -- just to get the upgraded applications. I would like to see the ability to easily go from say KDE 2 to KDE 3 from within a distribution without having to upgrade to a new point release distribution. I know that you can go to KDE's site and go through RPM hell to manually upgrade the RPMS's one at a time -- or you can add a "special" line in your sources.lst file in some cases to get new versions in the Debian world -- or you can use the source and compile yourself, but we are talking about my Mom and Grandma here...

    The only time someone should have to go through a full reinstall of the whole ball of wax should be every few years. Not every 6 months. It should be easy to keep applications up to date or on the bleeding edge -- without compromising or reinstalling the base distribution.

    --
    (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
    1. Re:I could not resist by Enigma2175 · · Score: 3, Informative
      I think the big winner (functionally) will be the distribution that ends the need (or perceived need) to constantly have to install new distributions every 6 months -- just to get the upgraded applications.

      The Red Hat Network and up2date do just that. It allows you to keep all your applications current. It solves the dependancies and downloads the appropriate packages. You can schedule updates for all your machines from a central place. So far I have just used the free personal service, but I am getting my employer to buy subscriptions for all the Red Hat machines that we have. It helps to support Red Hat and it reduces the time I spend applying security updates. In addition, you get priority access to ISOs if you care to download the whole distro. To quote the marketing guys, "it's a win-win".

      --

      Enigma

  25. Smart Idea. by DA_MAN_DA_MYTH · · Score: 2

    Has United Linux been developed?

    I understand they are trying to get momentum for this distro, before its released. However it seems that they are getting more negative press than they can chew. Hype can't carry a company's product as well as it could 2-4 years ago.

    --
    "It takes many nails to build a crib, but one screw to fill it."
  26. Qutoed a bit out of context by bkuhn · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was quoted a bit out of context in this article. Here are the full statements that I recall making, that were quoted only in part:

    " [ For a distribution business, ] I think that it's a wrong-headed approach to mix free and non-Free Software, because it leaves corporate users in a dilemma: they don't know off-hand what parts of the distribution they can freely copy around the company and what parts they can't."
    and:
    "Many users care about freedom, and those users don't want this non-Free Software in their distributions."
    I just wanted to clarify the statements, because I don't believe they were as sensational as the article makes them out to be.