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Two Steps Forward for Linux Multimedia

chill writes: "A while ago Heroine Virtual had a video editing program out called Broadcast 2000. Then something weird happened and the program was pulled from release with the homepage saying it was too dangerous legally to put out. Something about liability. Anyway, the successor to that program, called Cinelerra, is now available in beta form. Give it a shot and see what is what." And Dominic Mazzoni writes: "Talk about a tough act to follow. On the same day that Mozilla 1.0 was released last week, we released version 1.0.0 of Audacity, our GPL cross-platform audio editor that has been under development for nearly three years. It is based on wxWindows and runs natively on Linux (of course!), Windows, Mac OS (both 9 and X), and some other POSIX systems. Version 1.0.0 just adds a couple of minor features and bug fixes, but it is basically stable and quite useful, though it has some limitations. In addition, we also released a snapshot of our unstable development branch as Audacity 1.1.0. This version adds support for 24-bit and 32-bit samples, automatic resampling, LADSPA plug-ins, and internationalization, plus it has many nifty new UI enhancements."

17 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. The Cinerella installation process is `unique' by Nailer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Use rpm -i --force --nodeps to install it.

    Euw. A package management system, like any other management system, has network effects. I.e, the power of the system is the square of the nodes. I don't install unpackaged applications because removing one of those nodes has a substantial effect on the usefulness of the system. I.e, I can't install any apps on top of Cinererella if I install it from an unpackaged tarball. Luckily we have the Linux Standard Base and RPM, but the
    Cinererella package apparently must be force installed. Euw.

    If Heroine Warrior or anyone reading this will host it, I can provide RPMs that will install on most major Linux distributions. If package dependencies are a support issue that HW don't want to deal with, make an apt repository to serve out the RPMs. Any dependent package will be downloaded as necessary from the apt source of the main distro and installed automatically. My email address is mikem, at the domain name above.

    1. Re:The Cinerella installation process is `unique' by 1010011010 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      rpm -Uvh worked for me.

      What widget toolkit does it use? And why does it link with libGL?

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    2. Re:The Cinerella installation process is `unique' by plaa · · Score: 3, Informative
      Luckily we have the Linux Standard Base and RPM, but the Cinererella package apparently must be force installed. Euw.

      If package dependencies are a support issue that HW don't want to deal with, make an apt repository to serve out the RPMs.


      Reminds me of Broadcast 2000 (from the same authors). When I once downloaded the source, and started looking at it, the source tree contained about 10 general-purpose libraries (maybe some of them modified?), and I recall very soon finding a note somewhere basically saying "Do not try to compile this yourself! If the binaries work at all, use them! This will probably not compile!"

      Now looking at the source of cinerella, I see directories such as:
      cinelerra-beta1/audiofile
      cinelerra-beta1/freetyp e-2.0.4
      cinelerra-beta1/libavc
      cinelerra-beta1/l ibsndfile
      cinelerra-beta1/libmpeg3/a52dec-0.7.3
      cinelerra-beta1/libmpeg3/mpeg2dec-0.2.1
      cinelerra -beta1/quicktime/libogg-1.0rc2
      cinelerra-beta1/qu icktime/ffmpeg-2.4.5
      cinelerra-beta1/quicktime/la me-3.92


      Maybe the HW people can roll up some spiffy software, they sure don't know how to do it the clean, unix-like way! It was quite a surprise to download the huge Broadcast 2000 package over a modem line, only to discover it contained half a dozen libraries I already had installed. So be careful of what you promise.

      (Not to mention their over-arrogant way of expressing things. Somebody already commented on their page, and as I understand from cinelerra-beta1/make_packages, the package info is along the lines of:

      Summary: Complete production environment for audio and video
      Provides: Everything
      %description
      It's about transforming the impossible into reality.


      I wouldn't say that's very descriptive.)
      --

      I doubt, therefore I may be.
    3. Re:The Cinerella installation process is `unique' by Slackrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This seems to be the case with a lot of Multimedia applications in Linux. Xine, Mplayer, transcode... they all seem to include all their required libraries internally instead of just linking to the appropriate one already on the system. Perhaps this is a reflection on how chaotic multimedia is in Linux. The only way to get consistent libraries is to just include them directly?

  2. Not userfriendly by oever · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the website, Cinelerra is not intended for end users, because it is not user friendly. They suggest looking at Kino. From Kino's website:

    Kino is a simple non-linear video editor. Although it has windows and menus, it is actually a keyboard driven program. It uses many keyboard commands that are similar to the vi text editor.

    Hmm. Sounds very user frienly. :^)

    I'll give Kino a try though when my new digicam arrives!

    I wonder if this will work
    :%s/fat/muscle/g

    --
    DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
    1. Re:Not userfriendly by dinotrac · · Score: 3, Informative

      Kino's a lot friendlier than the description indicates. Most things can be done point'nclick, but learning the keyboard commands makes everything smoother.

      Kino doesn't try (at least it hasn't so far) a full-fledged editing package, but it is very handy for the simple things a lot of us want to do.

  3. Gotta love the website, though... by Throatwarbler+Mangro · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the homepage:

    This kind of functionality for no cost is like the sun rising in the west, Americans building skyscrapers, women running for president. It just doesn't happen anymore yet in one act of rebellion you can download it right now.

    Yup. They said it went against the laws of God and man... Engineering feats and social change be damned; Chromakey in a tarball obviously heralds the dawn of the Third Age of Mankind. :)

    Seriously, though. This is very cool. It's nice to see *nix come up with a free alternative to Adobe "Hey, let's throw Skylarov in the pokey" Premiere.

  4. MainActor by magi · · Score: 4, Informative

    German company MainConcept makes a video editing software for Linux and Windows platforms. Check out MainActor.

    The cross-platform compatibility is done with Qt, so the basic user-interface quality is very good. Some strangeness in some video editing UI concepts, but otherwise excellent.

    I've tried the Linux demo version abt two years ago. It was rather nice even then.

    Price $99.

  5. Audacity by Ambush · · Score: 4, Informative
    I've been using Audacity for the last couple of weeks and found it very simple, very stable, and very very powerfull!

    I was looking for something to enable me to rip from audio cassette (dialog/speech only) to wav and then mp3/ogg. Audacity was the only (or best) product I found that allowed me to visually see the tracks so I could splice and dice the two sides of the tape together, remove the pops, and so on.

    The only two limitations were that it's mp3 support is limited to predefined bitrates (why not an external command line?), and recording large (ok, huge) wavs caused it to skip sometimes. But then sox saved me.

    In summary, as a wav editor it is brilliant!

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    1. Re:Audacity by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Say, do they have any ambitions of getting MIDI score editing thrown into this?

      I personally don't have plans to start on any serious MIDI features in Audacity for a while. But the nice thing about an open-source project is that if somebody else wanted to come along and start working on MIDI functionality now without getting in the way of the rest of the program's development, we would welcome it.

    2. Re:Audacity by mbrubeck · · Score: 3, Informative
      The only two limitations were that it's mp3 support is limited to predefined bitrates (why not an external command line?), and recording large (ok, huge) wavs caused it to skip sometimes.

      Hi, I'm one of the Audacity developers. A few of us are following the discussion here, so feel free to ask questions of us.

      Regarding the MP3 exporting, the next Audacity 1.1 release can export to arbitrary command-line programs on Linux. The code in 1.1.0 has some bugs (doesn't work on big-endian hardware) and no user-interface yet, but see this mailing list post for more information.

      As for dropped frames during recording, this has been our most long-standing problem. Dominic is planning a "Smart Record" mode where the program will do nothing but record samples with the minimum possible latency. On Linux, we also hope to move to ALSA eventually, which should help with latency.

  6. Let's see if it meet's MainActor. by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have been using MainActor for some time now for Non linear video editing under linux. Yes It's unstable, but it does work. I had high hopes for Broadcast2000 but their abandoning it was and still is very fishy smelling. Cinderella feels very much like Bcast2000, but is still not as stable as mainActor.

    Yes, MainActor is not free... but I dont see anywhere that cinderella is going to be free. Linux is horribly lacking in decent - easy to use NLE video editors... Everyone it trying to reproduce what Adobe Premiere is offering or the AVID suite, and that is horribly overkill for 90% of the users. what needs to be designed is one of those simple suites that comes with a firewire card.. allows you to do splicing, title insertion and a few transitions.. (anything but a cut or dissolve is useless... No I dont want to watch your video with 900 different transitions. It makes people puke!)

    How about a simple NLE editor? or a stripped down version of Mpegtools that doesn't require 60 different libraries and packages? (this is a great example of what makes statically linked binaries a really good thing.)

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  7. audacity... by wowbagger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For working on audio samples, Audacity is GREAT. I had some old records that are not available on CD that I wished to preserve. The problem is that I've had these since the early 1970's and they are scratched and worn. I sampled them in, fired up Audacity, and used Audacity's noise filter. One of these days I'm going to look over the code for it - it must be some pretty tricky signal processing....

    You mark a section of noise, and tell the filter "See that: that's noise. Kill!". The filter will then remove that noise from the signal. The first sample I had the noise went from a "Schoosshh Schooshh" ever rotation to a very faint, high frequency "twinkle". Since the record was speech, I was able to then brick-wall filter that off, and Voila! I had an MP3 that was a pleasure to listen to, rather than a nasty scratchy mess.

    Audacity works. Well. Get it. Use it.

    (now, if only I could us it to filter out all the crap on the radio... But then I don't listen to the radio....)

  8. My excitement is contained. by dmaxwell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You can find the following on their Sourceforge development page:

    Posted By: heroines
    Date: 2002-03-27 14:59
    Summary:Switch to windows

    There's been ever increasing pressure to drop Linux and move everything to Windows. #1 developing desktop applications for what industry increasingly pushes as an embedded operating system is a bad career move. #2 for $60 you can run win32 programs on Windows or Linux natively. The $300 for VMWare didn't fly with users. The $200 for a full Windows license was still too expensive. The $0 for wine wasn't worth the crashes.

    By setting the $60 price point, Codeweavers is finally making windows a better development model than Unix more than any technical decision could have.

    - end quote

    That can be found at:

    http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id= 16 4360

    Another poster pointed out that the source tarball contains the libraries of some 10 other OS projects. These include things like lame and libogg. Their previous product bcast2000 used it's own (ugly) widget set as well. We're probably fortunate that this NLE works as well as it does and is polished as it is.

    It's hard for me to fathom just where these guys are coming from. Their methodology seems to suggest that they are talented Windows developers who don't even remotely get how UNIX works. They spring this NLE on us almost fully grown and then abruptly pull it because of some shadowy "liability" concern. They then spring its successor on us and are threatening to take it to Windows. There is also an announcement of an upcoming beta on their page where they point out that "it is STILL a native Linux program and won'
    t take advantage of "win32 features".

    I won't be in the least optimistic about this project's long term Linux prospects until I see a credible UNIX focused fork. These guys are good and wrote some nice software in spite of themselves but as far as their UNIX support goes they're flighty.

  9. Some observations, Cinelerra, Kino, other tools by madsdyd · · Score: 5, Informative

    About cinelerra: As I understand it, the author of broadcast 2000 (which is the same as cinelerra) had an agreement with a company that packaged broadcast 2000 and sold it with support. At some point it appears someone threathened to sue the author, and he withdrew the project.

    You can still find the sources to broadcast 2000 on the internet (I even think it is part of the cinelerra sources) and there is also a patch floating around that adds ogg vorbis and openDivx support to it.

    Its about a month since I last checked out Cinelerra. At that point it was rather complicated to build - the makefile has errors that will allow the build process to fail but will make it appear to the user that it went OK. When built, it does work, but it is limited in its supports of Video encodings, which is a shame. The DV import module crashed for me, which means that I would have to convert all my DV streams to MPEG2 or MOV format, which is not so great. If you wish, however, the mjpegtools can be used for this.

    Cinelerra has a number of transitions etc, which is great. However, a month ago, there were many glitches, and in general the program did not seem stable.

    Several people mentioned MainActor. This program works well (for me) and the demo edition will work for as long as you wish, although it will print "MainActor" on any frame rendered by the program. (Read: If you do not manipulate the individual frames, you can actually edit all that you want, but transitions will have the stamp and so on). It does cost money though, and is not OSS. MainActor also have support for text effects, titles and so on. (Which I have not seen on any other Video editor for Linux).

    If you are taking up video editing on Linux and you have a DV camera, you should definitively check out Kino. (at sourceforge). Disclaimer: I recently got cvs write access to kino. Kino is build for DV editing, and will keep the DV metainformation, etc, while editing. It has a nice interface - both menus, toolbars and vi style keyboard shotcuts. But, there are currently no support for transitions, titles, or anything like that. Kino cvs, which currently depends on libdv cvs, contains a module called "dvscript" that can be used to create some simple transitions, as well as streams from pngs, etc. I believe it is the plan to eventually integrate this functionality into kino proper.

    If you are taking up editing, but mostly with analog video, you shold consider buying an analog to DV converter (An external box that works with Linux costs about $199 + a firewire card). In any case you also want the mjpegtools (sourceforge) to be able to work with captured streams, remove noise, constructs streams that can be used for videoDC's etc. Mjpegtools also support some hardware accelerated capture cards and jpeg compressors.

    Kino can export a playlist to a format the mjpegtools can read, which means that it is easy to create e.g. mpeg2 or DivX streams from your DV input.

    For your VideoCD creation needs, check out vcdimager.org.

    Mads Bondo Dydensborg

  10. Re:An audio editor for OSX! by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe this story ought to be in the Apple section as well, because the appearance of a decent audio editor for OSX is huge.

    I'm also very excited about finally getting Audacity to run on OS X, but we need lots of help. It still needs quite a few Mac-specific features (and some bug fixes) and I'm spread thin, trying to lead development of Audacity on all platforms and also work on all of the Mac features. Please join the Audacity development team if you have any programming experience and can help out with the OS X version!

  11. Lots of Linux Multimedia by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's see, I've got my video capture card working on v4l, I've got video capture to mjpeg (good balance of 'quality of original encoding' and 'file size taken up by original encoding') working through xawtv's(no, not a troll, that really is xawtv's URL) 'Streamer' utility, I've got framerate and format conversions of other file types working through mplayer's Mencoder, and I've got The MJPEG tools for generation of VCD and SVCD video from the original sources (the yuvdenoise filter is handy when transferring old VHS's to VCD), and when I want to get more complex with my conversions, I've got transcode (the '.ppml' format for subtitle rendering seems to support quite a lot of effects...) and now I've got Cinelerra (which I can never seem to spell properly the first time) for messing with the video itself, once I figure out how to use the program (which now runs on my Slackware box after seeing a previous poster's tip about finding the libgcc* libraries and such in OpenOffice - Thanks!).

    Now if only I could get xawtv to recognize that I have libquicktime.so on my machine so that I could save my video to .mov's (so that I can get more than 2GB at a time) I'd be set...

    Well, that and support for .ogg [XVid/VP3]/Vorbis video file encoding (MPlayer already supports playback at least, or so I'm told, and it sounds like support for this in ffmpeg may be coming Real Soon Now from what I've seen on the mailing list...)

    So, there's quite a lot of work that seems to be going on with Linux multimedia (not even counting proprietary packages and audio-only tools) if you look long enough...