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'White Box' Makers Take Up The Slack

n3hat writes: "This story in the business section of the Baltimore Sun points out that the 'pooter bidness isn't as bad as the publicly-traded companies report. Seems that as much as 45% of systems are assembled by screwdriver shops and other white-box makers, not the big guys." No huge surprises here.

15 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. Home built is still the best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You control all your components and the way they're installed. I've seen too many of these boxen have loose ribbon cables impeding air flow, insufficient heat sinks, cheap PC Chips motherboards *shudder*, and any number of other problems. Even the good pre-built deals have a catch somewhere.

    Build your own, learn something about hardware and software, and feel more confident to upgrade it. It's only slightly more difficult than putting together Ikea furniture.

    1. Re:Home built is still the best by pootypeople · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was a Mac user until my 18th birthday. As a result, I had never installed a card/processor/anything in my box. When I got my PC, I immediately took a look and thought "gee, that'd be easy to build." Within a year I built my own PC. Ikea furniture, on the other hand, still eludes me at times. On the whole, computer components these days are pretty user-friendly; however, the assumption that installing memory/processors/upgrade cards protects an industry not unlike the auto repair business; unskilled jobs for people who don't mind doing repetitive, boring tasks that generally are not clean or safe and most definetly do not involve a desk. Go to your local Best Buy, and they'll do all the work on your computer for you, charging exboritant rates for work done by a technician paid a little more than minimum wage. The company gets a huge profit, the user continues to feel incapable of working on their computer, and a new industry is created. If everybody built their computer at home, this whole thing wouldn't be possible.
      Home-built may be best, but it's only best when everyone understands the technology. The interesting thing about the information age is it's the first age in human technology where the vast majority of the technology consuming public has NO understanding of the technology they use. As a result, service industries like mechanics and computer technicians form an important part of our economy. I don't know whether we should arrest this trend or not; on one hand, it promises high-paying jobs and status upon those who understand the technology; but on the other hand, it limits innovation only to those who are in the know. In the case of the internal combustion engine, we should be able to see (from the lack of design progress over the last 100 years) that this type of thing leads to stagnation. The computing revolution shouldn't be leaving so many people out, but instead of including the general public, the comupting people (/. included) has left the general public out. The masses at the gates need to know more, if for any reason, then because they'll support open source more fully if they REALLY understand why it is a better solution. If we leave the masses at the gate, they'll eventually become disinterested and treat computers like they do their cars. I don't want to see what that kind of lack of interest will do to our information technology systems; the roads are bad enough that the very prospect is horrifying. If you think I'm wrong realize that the best plans and projections helped design the roads in the United States, and even with that information available, the roads suck. Without an informed, interested Internet public, we'll see the same kinds of problems cropping up again.
      But, of course, this is all conjecture. If anybody is interested, of course let me know what you think.

  2. understandable by SlugLord · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is quite understandable, considering the increasing population of computer-confident consumers, who are no longer worried that they don't have 80 years of tech support and a pretty logo (though some of the white boxes come with pretty logos now). My father is convinced that for his needs, a big national manufacturer is the best way to go, but as for me, I want more bang for my buck, a sentiment I think is becoming more common.

  3. And ... So? by Scotch+Game · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This article is interesting in that it talks about "... surging white box volume" and the industry taken as an aggregate -- because Plexus' stated 150 units by themselves aren't going to impress anyone but Plexus -- is an ever-more-important market for components manufacturers and for customers in the position to consider alternatives.

    But I don't think anyone really ever disagreed with his final point: "The lesson: Publicly traded companies are not the whole computer industry, and the publicly traded stock market is not the whole economy." Was this ever a source of controversy?

    The reason Dell and Gateway and large manufacturers are so important have to do with the support contracts they offer, the shipping options, the warranties, the phone support, the willingness and ability to ship next-day in the event of component failure: In short, the security blanket that makes department managers at large companies feel comfortable purchasing those systems.

    Now we could argue back and forth about how you know some guy that purchases systems all the time from Little White Box Manufacturer and they're great and cheaper and you don't know why everybody doesn't do it, and that makes sense because to the Slashdot community those white boxes are very, very important. For many of us it's our job and for the rest if it isn't directly our job then it's an important facet. But for the typical purchasing manager the irony is that they are just white boxes. If he feels he can *safely* cut costs he might, but he will check on the support features and he might not want to be bothered with long term concerns about equipment. Not that small manufacturers don't have excellent support. But he doesn't know them and here enters the important issue of brand value, identity, and leverage.

    Not to mention that the Dells and Gateways can, in fact, ship in the hundreds of units per day, manufacture in the thousands per week and purchase components in the billions of dollars per year. That's why they're important and has that really ever been a mystery?

    This reporter got a good story and then took the wrong angle.

    1. Re:And ... So? by marxmarv · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But I don't think anyone really ever disagreed with his final point: "The lesson: Publicly traded companies are not the whole computer industry, and the publicly traded stock market is not the whole economy." Was this ever a source of controversy?
      This article wasn't published in a trade publication, but in a daily newspaper. Most often the business press wants to hide facts like this from the average Joe, and it's good to see reminders of that in print every now and again so I don't get the urge to fsck myself with another salaried job.

      The reason Dell and Gateway and large manufacturers are so important have to do with the support contracts they offer,
      White box firms can roll almost instantaneously and often have parts and systems in stock.
      the shipping options,
      See above.
      the warranties,
      See above.
      the phone support,
      Ah, here's a possible failing of the small retailer. The phone support is often relatively weak -- but phone support is pretty much a non-issue when you have minimally sharp desktop people of your own on hand (which you do, if you're a large company).
      the willingness and ability to ship next-day in the event of component failure
      White box companies can roll almost instantaneously and often have parts and systems in stock.
      In short, the security blanket that makes department managers at large companies feel comfortable purchasing those systems.
      Corporations are best known for swallowing their own bullshit. It's the same reason COTS software is so prevalent in large organizations, the same reason schmucks pay six and seven figures for crap like Vignette or BroadVision or Dynamo: they want someone they think they can blame, even if they can't.
      But [the typical purchasing manager] doesn't know them and here enters the important issue of brand value, identity, and leverage.
      Better the devil you do know than the devil that lives entirely in one's mind? It's just another excellent example of the corporation swallowing its own bullshit. I once had a manager describe in hushed tones the Aura of the Brand, of how a brand represents an experience, much like how an infant saying "ma-ma" /* FIXME needs localization */ results in the goddess figure of its life appearing.

      Except when it doesn't.

      Ladies and gentlemen, we have put the economy and our very lives in the hands of imaginary colossal infants, and THEY NEED SPANKED.

      Not to mention that the Dells and Gateways can, in fact, ship in the hundreds of units per day, manufacture in the thousands per week and purchase components in the billions of dollars per year. That's why they're important and has that really ever been a mystery?
      And this is important why? This is worth paying extra and getting depersonalized service to who? White-box builders are no less capable of shipping hundreds of barebones systems per day, to order. Dell and Compaq both OEM their finished notebooks from an outfit called Compal. They're not a contract manufacturer, but a turnkey solution for notebook design and manufacturing.

      This is what several companies do for the white box market.

      This reporter got a good story and then took the wrong angle.
      For PHBs and others invested in the worldwide corporate circle-jerk, perhaps. As it is, it's a testament to partial decentralization.

      -jhp

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  4. Re:Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by dboyles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if the market's still so healthy, why can't they sell parts?

    I'll tell you my theory, which is just that - a theory. I don't have numbers to back this up, it's just based on what I perceive.

    Gone are the days that we drool over our friend's new rig with oodles of megahertz and megabytes. A 400 MHz machine with 128 MB of RAM and a 15 GB hard drive will run pretty much anything a consumer requires, save for games. Before everybody you know had a computer, the machine you bought two years ago isn't fast enough now (meaning 2 years after you bought it) to run those productivity apps that really would make a difference in the way you work.

    Add to that the fact that the low-end PC market has become hugely competitive, with computers down into the sub-$400 range. Profit margins are lowered, and while methods of reducing costs have been introduced, they haven't kept pace with the dropping "going rate" for an entry-level computer.

    It used to be that $3000 would buy you a nice machine that would be a top performer, even in terms of 3D graphics. The Dell sitting next to me was about $3300 back in April '98, and it was definitely one of the nicer desktops available at the time. But to get similar performance relative to current technology now, I'd only need to spend about $2000. And there are lots of ways (including lots of companies) to arrive at that price.

    --
    -- "Complacency is a far more dangerous attitude than outrage." -Naomi Littlebear
  5. Key to a good local shop.. by lionchild · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With http://www.pricewatch.com/ out there to help folks find the best deal on a Whitebox, pricing has even become competitive in that field. Having had a number of folks who look to me to help them find a good deal on a PC, I've done lots of shopping and talking to people. I would suggest that it comes down to a couple of things.

    1.) How much can you spend?
    2.) Avoid such and so, who have bad track records.
    3.) Does the local shop/whitebox builder have good support, if we have a problem?

    If you get #3, and they don't use questionable hardware, then usually the'll have a fair price. Anywho..just my $0.02.. (which is probably only worth a red cent.)

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
  6. White Box's Rule, wanna know why?.... by jj666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My computer 6 months ago consisted of an AMD-K6 300 processor, 64MB of SD-RAM, AWE 64 sound, an ATI 3D Rage Pro 4MB and the rest of the usual suspects (CD/Floppy/etc).... now it consists of an AMD-K6 300, 256MB of SD-RAM, AWE 64 sound, and a Hercules Prophet 4000XT 32MB gfx card. Have you got it yet? **Upgrade as you can afford it** Owning a "white box" has brought the greatest amount of computing pleasure and none of the headache's that a pre-built Compaq clone would. Now on to the OS ::cough:: =o)

    --
    [JJ]
    "Insert Dead Smart n Clever Sig Here So I Look Brainy"
  7. Re:Well then why are the CPU makers screwed? by jedrek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gone are the days that we drool over our friend's new rig with oodles of megahertz and megabytes. A 400 MHz machine with 128 MB of RAM and a 15 GB hard drive will run pretty much anything a consumer requires, save for games. Before everybody you know had a computer, the machine you bought two years ago isn't fast enough now (meaning 2 years after you bought it) to run those productivity apps that really would make a difference in the way you work.

    Exactly.

    My mother's been using a dual celeron 366, a hand-me-down after I got my P3-866. It's enough for her to do everything she wants (MS Office, surfing, email, IM). It's a 3 or 4 year old machine hooked up to a 10 year old laser printer and a new monitor. She doesn't plan on upgrading it anytime soon, and neither do I.

    I run a P3-866. I do web graphics, DTP, animations, NLE, etc. on it and find it only lags while working on full pal dv clips. I plan on upgrading it to a dual athlon setup sometime within the next 18 months.

    Computers are powerful enough, really. Hell, I bought the P3 used, payed about 3/5ths of what I paid for the dual celeron 18 months earlier and it came with a larger HD, twice the ram, a better gfx card and so on. If I hadn't gotten into NLE I wouldn't even be thinking about an upgrade.

    Games run fine, I can work. What more do I need? It's the same question everyone asks. And it's about time. Not many people switch up their car every 18 months because there's a newer, faster one out. Hell, almost nobody buys a new TV every year because of some new features. It shouldn't be that way with computers either.

  8. A dubious lesson by NFNNMIDATA · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that white boxes are at 45% would seem to me to indicate that the PC market is indeed in the toilet, as they should probably be less than 20% in a healthy market. They aren't doing more business, they are just doing a bigger percentage because the industry's total volume has shrunk.

  9. It's the service, stupid by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Many small business buy from those little shops because they'll come over, set up your LAN, wire everything up, install the software, and leave the customer with a working office system. If the stuff breaks, there's someone nearby who has the parts.

    If you want five PCs for your plumbing supply company, that looks like a good deal. Buying your own machines at Costco means figuring out how PCs work, which is a distraction from plumbing.

  10. Good for many reasons by InodoroPereyra · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The is really good:
    • It implies more competition, better wealth distribution, and less likelyhood of a vendor-level monopoly (than it would be in case big vendors dominated the market)
    • M$ Tax: M$ bullies the big vendors, and forces them to sell Windows-only PCs. But they cannot go after the thousands of small, independent vendors. Half percent of the US market is out of their monopolic hands in this sense.
    • I bet the numbers are even more favorable to white-box vendors in the rest of the world. At least my feeling is that in poorer countries most of the PC sells are white-box type.
  11. How Quickly We Forget by fidget42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that both Dell and Gateway started out as "White Box" system builders. I wonder at which point they became important enough to be counted?

    --
    The dogcow says "Moof!"
  12. Re:Im surpized by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you can find a local shop with good support...

    In my experience, the inability to find such a shop is the #1 reason for turning to Dell/Gateway.

    You get the good components. (at a local shop)

    While it is more likely you'll get good components from a trustworthy local vendor, it can be very hard to find one that is trustworthy. It's easy for me to spot the scum, but it is very hard for people who are not so tech savy like my parents. When a normal person goes computer shopping, they see some numbers like 1.4GHz, 512 MB Ram, 20 GB hard drive. They have no idea what an AGP/PCI slot is, what it means to have onboard sound/video/ethernet/modem. They don't recognize brand names like Asus and Abit. Local dealers often take advantage of this by selling you a system with cheap/slow RAM, crappy offbrand all in one motherboards, in a case with an inadequate power supply.

    That said, 5 o'clock computers, best shop I know of. Won't buy anywhere else.

  13. Re:Im surpized by LadyJessica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I got my last two computers from a local shop less than two miles from my apartment. They're called GamePC and they're great.

    They had a wide range of high-quality components so I could choose my own motherboard and case and stuff. They also burned it in for 48 hours and gave me a good warranty. I also got custom restore discs plus regular Windows CDs. They'll also install RedHat Linux if you want.

    My next computer will be from them also. They're not dirt cheap, but high-quality and I don't have to cut myself up trying to put together my own system. :-)

    I also like the idea of supporting a local small business.

    --

    -- Jessica
    The mutant geek grrl from Hell.