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Russia Poised to Restrict Net Activities

DigitalHammer writes: "The Russian Parliament is planning to place off- and online restrictions to curb pro-Nazi and anti-religious activities. Former Reds are afraid they will be labeled as extremists, while envirnomentalists and human rights groups complain that the proposed restrictions will halt free speech in communist-turned-democratic Russia. Deja vu, I see? News.com has the story."

20 of 351 comments (clear)

  1. Not as bad as it looks? by Sheetrock · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It sounds like they're only trying to restrict things that are going to cause undue mental anguish to others, as they do in parts of Europe (mostly against pro-Nazi sentiment) and even here in the U.S. (slander/libel laws).

    I understand the slippery slope argument, but it just as easily tilts the other way doesn't it? People have been known to get inflamed over certain types of speech. We need to maintain a healthy balance between a free society and a peaceful society: truly, that's what democracy is about at its heart.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:Not as bad as it looks? by neocon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right, but basic to such an approach is the principle that people have some sort of `right not to be offended'. And once such a right is established, society is held hostage to those who are the most sensitive to perceived insults, with any opinion potentially becoming verboten depending on who claims to be offended.

      This isn't a `slippery slope' argument -- once speech can arbitrarily become illegal based on the claim that it is offensive, you are already pretty far down the slope.

    2. Re:Not as bad as it looks? by jhunsake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Slander/libel laws are against factual misrepresentations. You can say anything you want about anybody as long as it's true or obviously a opinion.

      The slander/libel laws derive from the morals against lying, not keeping everyone happy.

  2. Re:There we go by Shalome · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, we'll see how much longer our internet rights here in the US last... With the increasingly vague wording of "anti-terrorism" laws and statutes, the same thing could happen here in the forseeable future.

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  3. Censorship vs. online rights by LeiraHoward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are such a lot of difficulties involved with the censorship of the internet. Letting the government find all sorts of nitty-gritty details about my life inflames my sense of paranoia, and receiving hundreds of spam letters a day makes me lose patience with my slow download speeds.

    I'd just as soon get rid of all the porn sites, but that would be censorship, now wouldn't it?
    What's the difference between censorship and online rights? What standards do you employ in determining how data online can be used?

    I don't want anyone out there spying on me, not even with one of those little wireless "x-cams."

    How can we prevent our rights from being trampled without trampling the rights of others? It's a hard line to find.

  4. Always good to see... by Rombuu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ..us getting all up in arms when other societies don't follow our beliefs.

    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    1. Re:Always good to see... by neocon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Funny, you say that as if merely being `another society' somehow made them immune to basic, universal ideals such as free speech. The fact is that some things are objectively wrong, no matter what society they are part of, and even if they correspond to the beliefs of that society.

    2. Re:Always good to see... by Telastyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Free speech is not a universal ideal. You happened to reply to my other post in this regard, so I'll assume you're zealously opposed to any speech limitations. Many cultures believe that free speech is not a basic universal ideal for everyone. (ex: Formal Japanese/Indian castes, most Islamic states)

      It is not objectively wrong to prevent free speech when the person being "oppressed" can freely leave their oppressors with no consiquence (as exists in Japan, though not in most Islamic states).

      Your reply to my post referenced sept 11 as being something patently evil, and wrong; can't you even consider the fact that you, and everyone that thinks like you made us a target? Willfully imposing upon other cultures in such a "holier than thou" way something that goes against what they consider to be a basic, universal ideal handed down from God even.

      Let others be free to do what they deem to be "best", and maybe they will leave us to be free to live they way we think is "best".

    3. Re:Always good to see... by 1984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they aren't "objectively" wrong. They are *subjectively* wrong. Just because a lot of people disagree (and me among them) doesn't make it objectively wrong.

      The benefits and drawbacks of views and courses of action are implicitly defined by your goal and constraints. If you think, "Houses for all, but no slave labour," then you've got a goal, but your constraints mean you can't force people to work to achieve it. But it's objectively neither wrong nor right; it's just a goal with constraints.

      No, I don't think this technocratic and ignorant of society. There's plenty of room to talk about what's acceptable. But don't bastardise the semantics to support a point of view.

    4. Re:Always good to see... by Telastyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      quick reply:

      I believe that free speech should be a right for all people. That does not necissarily mean others do, or that I should force others to think so. I agree that history says that nations that do not allow free speech create havens for atrocity.

      IMO cultures should not interfere with other cultures, because the cultures will either succeed or fail given the strength (or lack there of) of their beliefs. Example: Communist Russia. They held their beliefs against outside interference, and in the end it was the belief that failed them, not outside influence.

      Perhaps this is greatly simplistic, as one's belief system cannot be conveyed in a few paragraphs...

    5. Re:Always good to see... by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My friend. What you just said confirms once again your inability to think outside of the box. The fallacy of your argument is apparent if you look at your own post objectively. You state that slavery was wrong based on the fact that in today's society you do not observe slavery in the same sence, in which it was observed "in the south" at some time in the past. The fallacy of your statement is a very simple matter of point of view. You are looking at slavery from the point of view of this society right now and for some reason you choose to believe that whatever values this society right now has are the *objective* values. Now this is why you are still thinking inside the box. Place yourself outside of that box and start looking at the history of human kind more objectively - namely accept as a given that in fact it was a common believe some time ago in the south that slavery is not only right but it is a God given right. Today there is a believe that slavery is wrong. However you cannot operate from a point of view that right now from inside your culture at this specific time and place you or anyone else around you somehow was able to discover the ultimate truth, the ultimate right. You cannot discover the ultimate right simply because your point of reference is your culture right now. Did you know that most of the time that humans exist slavery existed as well (and exists now.) From statistical point of view having slavery is much more normal state of affairs than not having it at all. Majority of time humans spent in this world there were slaves and there will be slaves so then how is it that you can insist that slavery is wrong for all the times for all the cultures?

      Jews, well I am one too (since my mother is) but for the nazist Germany jews were a disease a plague a cancer of this planet if you will. There are good studies made on the subject of reasons behind such believes. Do you even understand that no matter what you believe right now the nazis were just as sure in their and in fact their obligation to destroy Jews as you believe in your right to free speech?

      There are no ultimate truths or rights and wrongs. Cannibals killed humans and ate them and today many states execute their prisoners. So what? Many believe that it is ultimately wrong to kill and I knew people who would kill anybody for just looking different without hesitation. They also believe in their ultimate rights.

      Think.

    6. Re:Always good to see... by bulfinch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well put. It always seems that oppression comes from people who have seen the light of an ultimate truth, which differs from the view of the oppressed. I say there is no good and evil in any ultimate, universal sense. There is only what you and I perceive as acceptable or distasteful to ourselves. The rest is a projection of this internal dichotomy onto all of the external world. It's nice to be part of a society that allows for a subjective worldview that takes society itself into account, eh?

  5. Democracy is evil... by toupsie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    We need to maintain a healthy balance between a free society and a peaceful society: truly, that's what democracy is about at its heart.

    Actually, at the heart of the democracy is the tyranny of majority. That is why, as an American, I am happy that I live in a country that has a Representative Republic form of Government. Where constitutional rights trump the momentary whims of the majority in power.

    An no, we do not need to maintain a healthy balance between free speech and a peaceful society. What we need to do is protect the ability to speak freely and punish those that use civil unrest or the threat of it to prevent that free speech -- the tyranny of the majoity which democracy fosters.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  6. Re:There we go by Fig,+formerly+A.C. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you kidding me? Have you been living under a rock? The Patriot Act (and others of its ilk) are knee-jerk reactions to a towel-headed boogeyman that the U.S. Government is threatening it's sheep^H^H^H^H^Hcitizens with. In the wake of the "suprise" bombings, people are cheerfully handing over freedoms left and right in order to gain "safety". I find it ironic that the real threats to the U.S. are elected...

    --
    Murphy was an optimist.
  7. Re:There we go by Fig,+formerly+A.C. · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sorry, I meant its not it's.

    I also want to point out that the lack of a sunset clause in the Patriot Act shows its true intentions, since it does nothing to deter the threat at hand.

    --
    Murphy was an optimist.
  8. Re:The Dictator is in the Details by lionchild · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that broad, and vague terms, such as "anything that threatens the 'safety' of Russia" is pretty typical of how things are world-wide in this sort of matter, not to mention how they've really always been in the days of the USSR. While Russia strives to move forward from it's past, it cannot leave behind, in a matter of years, all the feelings, thoughts and ways of thinking that it has built up in its history.

    Besides, perhaps we should take a close look at our own Patriot Act. This too grants broad, and vague powers, we just went there first. Russia is following.

    --
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  9. Re:There we go by Shalome · · Score: 3, Insightful
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  10. I prefer de facto censorship by jamesmartinluther · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Restricting extreme views and activities is one of the big challenges for any society attempting to mitigate freedom and security. While we may decry it when a government restricts our God-given rights, we also appreciate when a government keeps us safe from fools who want to screw up our way of life.

    Ideally, governments allow greater freedoms while encouraging good citizenship and common decency through education. This is the only mitigation between freedom and security. The United States has generally followed this path, more so than most other countries (although I think that this is being massively undermined by lower standards in grade-school education).

    However, the U.S. is lucky in that its population is generally happy, free, educated, and less vulnerable to extremeties such as fascism, whether American, Russian, German, Islamic, or whatever.

    A potential drawback to greater freedom is that de facto censorship becomes far more common (i.e. censorship based on the personal views of the owners of information distribution). Censorship happens - it just depends on who is doing it. Instead of the government ordering sites to be shut down, ISPs (and traditional media such as newspapers and tv for that matter) would refuse to "do business" with purveyors of extreme views.

    Let the extreme fools talk. Good people will generally refuse to sell them any soap boxes.

    - James

  11. Human rights. by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no such thing as "balance" when it comes to freedom of expression.

    Either you have it or you don't.

    "Slippery slope" arguments are not always valid. However, in this case, the slope isn't just slippery; it's vertical.

    Expression is one huge gray area; for any two given pieces of expression which you give me, i can give you a solid chain of "Well, but that's really identical to this, isn't it? Which is really identical to this, isn't it?" and even if no one would say that the endpoints are similar, each two links in that chain woul dbe philosophically identical.

    The only things clearly defined enough to be valid exceptions to free speech are copyright protection, for specific phrasings and expressings of an idea, and slander, for presenting an idea as true when it is not. And note that both of these two things deal only with the dressings of the idea being expressed, and not with the desired expression itself. Laws which suppress "dangerous" speech, on the other hand, repress ideas at the core level, however they are expressed.

    Beyond the two caveats above, you cannot balance, negotiate, make exceptions to, or in any way abrogate free speech rights and have them still be there. This isn't extremism. This is just saying, basic human rights are an all or nothing committment.

    (While i'm on the subject, while this isn't quite relevant to net censorship in russia, i might as well note that most human rights act in exactly the same way-- that they are gray areas so huge that you have to look at them in terms of black and white while legislating. For example, Due process of law. Due process of law is merely a convention that the government, as the group of people with guns, agrees to follow. The people agree "okay, we will let you all have guns instead of taking the law into our own hands if you use this privilidge responsibly." If the government does not treat this convention as sacred, the people's rights evaporate. If you are in a situation where the government is not guaranteed to behave in a manner consistent with its constitutional basis, the freedoms that constitutional basis guarantees are meaningless.)

  12. Re:Read my original post. by Shalome · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What rights? The right to privacy. The right to freedom from unreasonable search and seizure. The right to be assumed innocent until proven guilty. The right to free speech without fear of imprisonment.

    From the CDT analysis:
    ... the DOJ has proven its determination since September 11 to arrest people based on the kinds of innocent coincidences that data mining may flag and hold them in jail even after concluding that they were unrelated to any terrorism and in some cases (the material witnesses) had committed no legal violation at all.
    ...Under the new guidelines, even before opening a preliminary inquiry, the FBI can go to mosques and political meetings. How will it decide which ones to go to -- we fear it will be on the basis of politics.
    ...The types of inquiry that the FBI will now have almost unbridled power to maintain include broad fishing expeditions into any and all associations and according to any and all criteria that the FBI chooses as long as it is for the permitted purpose. License plates of all people attending a place of worship may be noted down. So may the presence of people at political, intellectual, academic or theological discussions. The FBI may tape the sermons or other proceedings during worship services. It may use commercial databases and data-mining services and software to collect information about movements, habits and tastes to generate patterns and lists of individuals, according to the broadest criteria.

    While the stated intention of the new guidelines is to identify terrorist activity, they contain no protection against misuse against persons who hold disfavored political or religious opinions. That these concerns are not far-fetched is borne out by the exactly analogous FBI abuses, the "COINTELPRO" program among others, which led to adoption of the guidelines in the first instance. Under that program civil rights, labor and peace groups were systematically spied upon by the FBI, in collaboration with local police and private groups.

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