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WorldCom CFO Accused of $3.6 Billion Fraud

winter was among the first to point out that allegations of fraud have led to a massive stock drop at WorldCom. A flurry of stories have popped up on Yahoo!, none of them good news for WorldCom. CFO Scott Sullivan is accused of misstating the company's revenues, specifically its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization (aka EBITDA), and the stock has slid more than 50% (as of this writing) in after-hours trading.

18 of 545 comments (clear)

  1. jeez by tiwason · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love how they pin it on one guy.... like it was all his fault. but we fired him now...

    1. Re:jeez by __aasmho4525 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      to add to this:

      it is absolutely disingenious to hear executives say "we're shocked, shocked and appalled!" when you know DAMN WELL that accounting practices are rarely able to be hidden in the dark when they're THAT excessive... (especially when it comes to capitalization in my experience)

      former employers of mine literally used to reprimand us when we didn't capitalize all our labor (which was clearly illegal in those particular cases, and everyone knew it well, but they'd actually try to defend the actions by suggesting that the accounting laws are being CHANGED in our favor in the near future).

      there's never "one person" at fault for these situations, and whistleblowing is a tricky option....

      either way, i enjoy seeing them (the unsavory executives) personally fail, but i hate the wake they leave in their rapid descent.

      cheers.

      Peter

  2. Enron, WorldCom are just the start by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the reports about WorldCom are accurate then this is Enron all over again.

    In today's economic environment, accountancy practices are under closer scrutiny than ever before - and not before time. The only reason why Enron were able to get away with fraud and misrepresentation on such a grand scale was because everyone - the accountants, the analysts, and the investors - had their eyes closed to the obvious.

    Hindsight is 20/20, but even an idiot could tell you that, in an era where companies lie about just about everything, anything said by a CEO, issued by a press officer or printed in an annual report should be taken with a very large pinch of salt.

    Post-Enron, the markets are very jittery, and many investors have lost faith entirely - if a seemingly sure-fire, blue-chip company like Enron can fall then anyone can. Freefall is an exaggeration, but compare how quickly the markets bounced back from September 11 to how badly they've reacted to the ongoing crisis of faith sparked off by the Enron/Andersen fiasco.

    Witness how even the slightest sign of weakness is being jumped upon by analysts. Profits warnings and other negative indicators that would have shrugged off just twelve months ago are now being forensically examined by paranoid dealers anxious not to get caught out a second time.

    One things for sure: there are a few more timebombs ticking away out there. Enron may have been just the first of many.

    The bottom line is this: it's going to be some time until the markets recover and it's going to be longer still until we see the kind of market gains that we experienced in the 80's and 90's.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  3. 25 of 29 biggest telecom companies will go bye-bye by CanadaDave · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I heard on the radio just last week...that there was a guy who worked at a New York investment research firm (they emphasized that he was NOT a broker/analyst), who said in a newspaper column (I think in the NYTimes) that 25 of the 29 largest telecom/photonics companies in the US were at risk of going bankrupt in the next coming months. He compared it to the early 20th century when there were over 50 car manufacturers in the US, and then after a major car industry meltdown, there were 5 companies which emerged from the dust.

    This guy predicted that 25 of the largest telco companies will go down (and this 25 included Nortel, but that's the only name I remember), and NO ONE will rescue them at all, because the only way the other 4-5 companies will have a chance of a healthy life afterwards is if they let the companies go bankrupt (R.I.P.) while the 4-5 remaining companies will buy them up in a fire-sale.

    Just wondering if anyone else heard about this prediction...it was just last week I think. I'd also like to get my hands on the article. If anyone knows anything about this, please let me know. I did a bit of Google searching and checked the NYTimes, but didn't find anything. Bad keywords probably.

  4. Thanks, Worldcom! by Orangedog_on_crack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work for one of the telcos, fortunately not worldcom. But these clowns are going to bury the whole market. Between the former CEO and CFO, these fuck-witts have managed to further erode what little confidence the market had left in the sector, and most likely, the stock market and economy as a whole. I hate seeing the feds overstep their bounds, but they need to make an example out of these assholes. It needs to involve time in prison....and a lot of it...and I don't mean club fed, either, where their biggest worry is getting enough time on the driving range. No, I mean prison with Bubba and all of his sexually frustrated cell-mates. These guys deserve to someone's prison-bitch for the better part of a decade. Oh, and don't forget to conficate everything that these pricks own, so they actually have to go out and get a j-o-b when they are released.

  5. Re:An even though.. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An[d] even though anybody else has little to do with WCOM, the whole market is going to plunge.

    For good reason.

    1) Worldcom is MCI and UUNET. MCI is the first of the competitive long distance companies and the second largest telecom. UUNET is the first commercial ISP and one of the largest. Both may just go away now.

    2) Bankruptcy of something as large as Worldcom can affect a lot of other operations. While the people who buy the pieces will probably keep them running, the people they bought equipment and owe money to can probably kiss it goodbye (along with future orders they were counting on and building equipment to fill). So can everybody who bought their stock or bonds: Banks, retirement funds, money market funds, bond funds, corporations who parked some of their cash reserves in those funds, ... You'd be surprised who will be hurt, because you don't know who has exposure. The investors don't know who either, so they'll avoid everybody until they find out.

    3) Also if they go belly-up, their stuff gets sold at bankruptcy-auction prices, like ten cents on the dollar or less. Equipment winds up on E-bay and equipment manufacturers find themselves competing against their own stuff. Bottom drops out of market and equipment manufacturers suffer still more. If the buyers keep MCI and/or UUNET running, they now have working networks for which they paid nearly nothing. So they can drop their prices almost to the cost of operation and undercut competitors who had to pay for (and are still paying for) their equipment. The other tecoms and/or ISPs tighten belts further and/or start operating at a loss and also go belly-up. Down go more suppliers, more investors, more associated industries. Maybe some of THOSE go belly-up, and the fire spreads further.

    4) It's another accounting scandal. (Anderson again. Oops.) This will make investors leery of other companies, raising the perceived risk of further financial scandal. ("Once is chance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action.") The value of stocks and corporate bonds is ONLY what people are willing to pay for them at any given instant, and people base their valuation on perceived risk vs. benefit. If the risk just got bigger than the benefit, they won't trust stocks and bonds and won't buy them. The whole market tanks.

    A broad drop the market from this makes perfect sense to me.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  6. You mean CEO's aren't honest? by MongooseCN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you're saying that after all the years of backstabbing coworkers, financial threatening, lying, politics, selling off grandma, etc to get to the top, CEO's don't suddenly become honest?

    If morals meant profits, capitalism would be the garden of Eden.

  7. Re:25 of 29 biggest telecom companies will go bye- by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The comparison to the auto industry doesn't work. Back when there were 50 auto companies
    there were a lot fewer people in the US and a lot less demand for cars. A shake-out was inevitable.
    There would be no need for any of those 25 telecom companies to go broke if they were run properly -- there's plenty of customers and plenty of demand.

    What we are seeing with WorldCom, Enron, Tyco, ect. is a recurring pattern. Companies with lots of customers and lots of revenue -- who are going broke. More and more companies are becoming the playthings of the wealthy elite and Wall Street -- existing not to produce goods and services but existing only to enrich a handful of people.

    example -- @Home had over 4 million customers paying $45 a month. Do the math. And yet they went broke. Could it be the $6 Billion they blew on a worthless dotcom?

    example -- Exodus Communications had $300 million gross revenue in 2000. In 2001 they had $660 million gross revenue -- more than double the previous year -- and filed for Chapter 11 at the end of 2001. Why? Blowing hundred of millions on bad aquisitions.

    example -- AT&T hires a new CEO. Fires him less that a year later, citing "a lack of intellectual leadership" as the reason. But gives him a $26 million severance package.

    example -- Hewlett-Packard/Compaq -- History shows very clearly that there has never been a merger of this type that has worked out well. Not one. And yet the deal was done anyway because it will enrich the people who engineered the deal. 5 years from now, when Hewlett-Packard is following in the footsteps of WorldCom and Carly Fiorina is fired by the HP board of directors, it won't matter -- she and a few others will have already pocketed their millions and will draw a nice severeance package as a reward for running the company into the ground.

    example -- Dozens of companies who are doing poorly, profits are down, even losing money in some cases, but top executives receive large raises and bonuses.

  8. Re:And the sliding scales of justice say... by 0WaitState · · Score: 5, Insightful

    one slap on the wrist, and a fine of whatever pocket change you happen to have on you

    The scary thing is how accurate this comment is--we've reached a state where if you're a major company insider, your best path financially is to loot the company of 20-100 million, and then spend a fraction of it on your legal defense/settlement.

    Until crooked CEO/CFO/CoBs start doing major jail time, this is going to keep happening. And with a wholly owned Shrub in the White House and soft-money campaign contributions owning Congress, real securities reform with meaningful deterrent provisions just aren't very likely.

    What's even more scary is that even with all the accounting scandals and insider rip-offs, the US stocks are still considered one of world's most legitimate. Me? I'm going to invest my money in beer--at least the empties will be worth something.

    --

    Remain calm! All is well!
  9. Re:Oh goodie by bnenning · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So many misconceptions in so few words. Where to begin...
    • You have no money "invested" in Social Security. There is no account with your name on it (nor is there any "trust fund"), and you have no legal claim to any benefits whatsoever.
    • Retirement investing is for the long term; the ups and downs of the stock market over a period of days or months are irrelevant. Yes, stocks are down quite a bit compared to a few years ago, but anyone who has been investing consistently for the last 40 years is still doing very well.
    • You don't need to invest in stocks at all to get a better return than what Social Security promises (and is under no obligation to deliver). Workers starting out today would do better with a passbook savings account. As with any pyramid scheme, the founders and early participants come out ahead, and everyone following them gets shafted.


    Every plan for reforming Social Security that I've seen has been voluntary. If you don't think you have the ability to manage your own money, you would be free to continue to fling it into the current Ponzi scheme. But those of us who do understand basic concepts of math and economics shouldn't have to suffer because of your fears.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  10. Not funny... serious. by (eternal_software) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a serious situation. This fraud has cost 17,000 people their jobs and many others their life savings.

    A quick peek of the Yahoo WCOM Message Boards shows many desperate messages about people threatening suicide and serious financial losses.

    These are the people who the suits at the top never think of, while they enrich themselves.

  11. '20's auto market probably an excellent analogy by fw3 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The comparison to the auto industry doesn't work. Back when there were 50 auto companies there were a lot fewer people...

    I suggest you look up 'Kondratiev cycle technology'. Jay Forrester (inventor of magnetic-core memory), studied this at MIT/Sloan school and determined that the a long-term economic cycle develops due to the 'self-ordering' nature of capital equipment.

    Basically Forrester's group found evidence for the following feedback loop: Early in the deployment of any technology there is a scarcity of capital. Capital equipment is expensive, and early investments involve high degrees of risk accompanied by high profits in a given technology sector. That in turn brings investment in the businesses developing this capital. However, a large part of this capital is used in the development of the capital itself (i.e. IT tends to need advanced hardware and software to develop the bleeding-edge new hardware and software for actual end-use).

    Thus the 'buildup phase' of new technology creates a high demand (for both the acutal equipment and the stock of the companies that make it). At some point, however the generation of this new (and expensive) equipment (or software) exceeds the actual (end-user) demand. When this happens the high profit margins that were being realized during the build-up phase disappear quite rapidly, the investment-value follows (crashing stock prices) and the investment money looks for other places. See this article

    Sound familiar? Whether or not you buy into the economic details, this is one of the behaviors seen in economics. The inflated acquisition prices mentioned are the direct result of this effect.

    Because sure people make stupid mistakes even (especially?) with billion dollar transactions. But the funny thing about the stock market is that the money doesn't ever go away. Whenever someone loses in the market, someone else has made a profit.

    And yes it sucks when the players break the rules but especially on the financial rules the market punishes you very hard. I worked for a biotech firm that was growing well, showing solid net earnings ca $300m on $2b sales, a 30:1 p/e ratio. Our japan division was found to have been moving inventories to the tune of changing the sales #'s by $50m. This lie, accounting for only 2.5% caused a nearly 50% drop in stock price and a (justified) shareholders lawsuit.

    Whenever someone fsck's with the rules of the game (fixing the books, insider trading, breaking anti-trust rules, whatever), real people get hurt and we have SEC, IRS etc to try and keep up with the process. MS imo is an excellent example of how a determined and unscrupulous competitor can harm while evading the systems controls(sic).

    I'm just thanking my stars that (so far) the politicians havent fscked up like they did after the '29 stock market crash. The US enacted protectionist trade tarrifs which effectively were the first blow in killing off the *world* economy.

    Post-sept-11'th fears and RIAA / DMCA idiocies aside, at least across a several bumpy decades our boneheads in Washington, the EU, etc at least so far have managed not to fsck up. They still have opportunities to snatch defeat from the waiting hands of victory, but so far it could be a whole lot worse I think.

    --
    Linux is Linux, if One need clarify their dist: <Dist>/GNU Linux
    bsds are of course just BSD
    1. Re:'20's auto market probably an excellent analogy by Guppy06 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "I'm just thanking my stars that (so far) the politicians havent fscked up like they did after the '29 stock market crash. The US enacted protectionist trade tarrifs which effectively were the first blow in killing off the *world* economy."

      I think this is the part that scares me the most, or at least that we have that much effect on the world economy. We have terrorist attacks in the past few months and the continuing threat of more attacks in the near future. This during the whole dot-com bubble bursting and tech companies taking big hits. Then we have Enron and Worldcomm and who know what else on the horizon. Not to mention the nose dive the US dollar is taking on the currency markets. And who gets hit hardest?

      Europe and Japan.

      Japan, already in the middle of a bank crisis they're too proud to admit to, is actively trying to prop the dollar up. The EU, who have been trying to bring the Euro to parity with the dollar, find themselves the victim of the ancient curse "May you get what you want." Foreign investors watch the value of their dollar investments go down while US exporters get nice perks like making money in currency exchange rates (even for small-time eBay shmucks like me). And I haven't even touched upon what this can do to China, who pretty much rely on their ability to export cheap labor. The only thing I'm not sure about is what this all means to those countries who have pegged their currencies to the dollar or have abandoned their currency for the dollar outright.

      The scary news is that the US has some difficult economic times ahead of us. The sacrier news is that things will still probably be better here than anywhere else. The scariest news is that we'll probably come out of this even bigger than we were before.

  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Terrorism?! by Bistronaut · · Score: 5, Insightful
    <rant>

    I'm sick and tired of people trying to relate everything bad to terrorism. I highly doubt that this MCI guy was deliberately sabotaging anything, but that's not even the point. "Terrorism" is when you do bad things to inspire terror. Terror is a key mechanism in terrorism! If you, say, sabotage the US economy slowly by eroding investor trust over the course of months or years, that's surely harming us, but it's not terrorism!

    Here's an example of some very effective terrorism: the recent "dirty bomb" thing. It's effective because the average American knows squat about radiation. Americans are so stupid that they won't buy irradiated food because they think that it's radioactive! The effect is compounded by TV "journalists" who know just as little, but are more than happy to trumpet the term "dirty bomb" over the airwaves for at least a week. And our beautiful executive branch is so eager to trumpet their success in foiling the plot that they play up the danger such a device poses in stead of spreading some usefull information about how radioactive materials work. Hello!? I bet that the actual terrorists are scratching their heads, wondering if they should retire and just let the US gov. do all their work instead.

    </rant>
  14. Define "fail" by BeBoxer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i enjoy seeing them (the unsavory executives) personally fail

    Except that the exec's rarely if ever "fail" by any common sense standard. They almost never end up in jail (where they belong), and invariably walk away with more money then you, me, and a hundred of our best friends will make in a lifetime. If failure is a bum resume and ten million bucks in the bank, I'll take that over a nice resume and a mortgage any day.

  15. Google Sets by jesser · · Score: 5, Funny

    Enron, Worldcom, Microsoft?

    (Discovered by Ksosez on #mozillazine.)

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
  16. Re:And the sliding scales of justice say... by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is not going to stop until you clean up your justice system. I mean both in your courts and in your heads.

    First off, let go off the revenge idea. The punishment should be punitive, in terms of making committing crimes a bad idea, not getting even. You never get even. Seeing the guy that raped your daughter being fried in the chair, will not bring your daughter back. For those people, I wish for them to live long lives in prison, tormented by regrets - alternatively with some hope if they have been wrongfully been found guilty.

    Second, make it harder to sue someone. When you have people rushing into busses when they crash, to emerge later, holding their necks - well, you just have a big problem. Tort law has its perks, but you've let it go way too far.

    Third, reduce the ability to compete by lawsuit. My impression is that a lot of companies use the court system for competititve purposes, suing their competitors as part of a larger strategy.

    Fourth, put some regulations on severance packages and stock options. Those only encourage bad behavior. It is extremely dangerous to introduce badly thought out incentives anywhere, and giving a CEO an unconditional severance package is just folly. We'll see more of this, but I hope you'll learn some day.

    I'm not an American, btw, but I studied there for three and a half years - 97 to 00. I'm actually Norwegian. Currently, the weak dollar looks to reduce the oil income that our social structures depend on substantially. So, your lack of control of your giant corporations is not only hurting yoruselves, but your allies as well. Not a good thing in these trying times..

    --

    Stop the brainwash