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MS Palladium Patent

Concerned Citizen writes "cryptome has Microsoft's patent for Palladium. Including such gems as: 2. The computerized method of claim 1, wherein protecting the rights-managed data comprises: refusing to load the untrusted program into memory. 14. The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising: restricting a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating the rights-managed data. And I'm sure we'll all be coerced to agree to Palliadium during a future security patch agreement."

151 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. Security Patches by aivic · · Score: 3, Informative

    No modifications to the EULA were made in the latest build of XP SP1... maybe the next?

    1. Re:Security Patches by codewolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, take a look at this article. Microsoft is attempting to sneak in as much control of your computer as possible.

      --
      http://www.codewolf.com - Just good stuff to waste time
    2. Re:Security Patches by sedawkgrep · · Score: 2

      How is this a troll? This looks exactly like the first implementations of Palladium already.

      I don't want anybody doing anything to my system but me. Automated or not.

      *I* AM BEST SUITED TO DETERMINE WHAT'S BEST FOR MY COMPUTER. ONLY ME. NO ONE ELSE.

      sedawkgrep

      --
      Is that a salami in my pants or am I just happy to be me?
    3. Re:Security Patches by sedawkgrep · · Score: 2

      Well, it wouldn't really work with MS contacting *you* unless you registered with them somehow...perhaps in XP. Your IP would have to stay fixed.

      More likely, your computer would periodically contact MS to check for updates, and if it finds one marked in some fashion (say perhaps "critical security fix") it would download it and install it.

      Only way to prevent that is to specifically block your machine from contact a place where you would download said software. A personal firewall, in case of an individual MS box, or on your internet gateway.

      sedawkgrep

      --
      Is that a salami in my pants or am I just happy to be me?
  2. Do you hear that too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think I'm hearing "The Imperial March" in the background. Weird.

  3. how 'bout apple by Ubi_UK · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only reason why I'm using windows is because MS office is still superior and there is no substitute for Director, Dreamweaver or QuarkXPress on Linux.
    So if palladium does become reality I'll have to swap over to Mac.

    But wait: doesn't M$ 0wn apple? (25% stock?) Does anyone know about DRM plans on mac?

    1. Re:how 'bout apple by tunah · · Score: 5, Informative
      Microsoft bought a bunch of non-voting stock in apple as part of a deal that included cross licensing of patents. This settled a long running dispute of MS supposedly stealing apple's look and feel.

      Microsoft quietly sold their stock (for a profit) some time afterward.

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    2. Re:how 'bout apple by Yarn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is precisely what I've done already. Yummy tibook. I have got Debian as well, but I've not actually felt the need to use it, OS X is *that* good.

      Not looking back...

      Of course, the worry about Apple is they are the only source of mac's, and they'll be subject to any DRM laws if (when) they get put (paid) through the US govt.

      --
      -Yarn - Rio Karma: Excellent
    3. Re:how 'bout apple by tzanger · · Score: 2

      MS office is still superior

      Give OpenOffice (or StarOffice if you need the extra filters or the Access-like component) -- We used Access and Excel in a huge way but now StarOffice has replaced it without causing any of our office staff any trouble. Definately worth a try.

      Unfortunately you're absolutely correct about Director and Dreamweaver (although Quanta is showing some real promise). Quark is evil nasty horrible software.

    4. Re:how 'bout apple by Ubi_UK · · Score: 2

      Not true..

      There is no good equivalent of Access, and the scripting language of Excel -for me- is easier to use than OpenOffice version (even though that one is technologically superior or whatever). I've tried adabas but it just doesn't have it.

      Keep your comments about Quark to yourself. If you don't like it don't talk about it. At the oment it is still the only good program for multicolor prepress work. Why don't you write something better if you have such an opinion about it?

    5. Re:how 'bout apple by FFFish · · Score: 2

      Ventura is a far better program for multicolor prepress work.

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
    6. Re:how 'bout apple by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 3, Insightful

      chris_martin wrote:

      > Apple has no stated direction on DRM, except
      > perhaps putting the DRM on the user with stickers
      > like "Don't steal music" on the iPod.

      Actually, Apple does have a stated position on DRM. It was stated by Steve Jobs when he accepted a Grammy for Apple (as reported on http://sg.news.yahoo.com/020227/1/2jun2.html):

      -> "Apple strives to protect the rights of both
      -> intellectual property owners and consumers
      -> alike and believes there is a 'middle path' in
      -> digital music distribution which actively
      -> discourages the theft of music, while at the
      -> same time preserving consumers rights to manage
      -> and listen to their legally acquired music on
      -> whatever devices they own," he said.

      Microsoft's vision of DRM (and their own Millenium) is a dire threat to Apple. If the Hollings bill goe through, and Microsoft's Palladium is chosen, Apple would either be indentured to Microsoft or be destroyed. Apple's only hope is to find a way that will satisfy both content creators and content consumers (who are both Apple's customers), and that will let Apple get on with the business of building great computers for both camps.

      "Mothra's attack is working."
      -- Shouta, "Mothra 3: King Ghidora Attacks"

    7. Re:how 'bout apple by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      But wait: doesn't M$ 0wn apple? (25% stock?) Does anyone know about DRM plans on mac?

      The real question is going to be whether Intel, AMD and the motherboard and chipset vendors will go along with this. Intel has already voice opposition.

      So long as you can buy and run hardware/OS choices that don't force you into this, it doesn't matter to me.

      On the other hand if something like the Hollings bill passes, things will be very dark indeed.

    8. Re:how 'bout apple by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 2

      "There is no good equivalent of Access, and the scripting language of Excel -for me- is easier to use than OpenOffice version"

      The good equivalent of access is . If you need the (yes I admit) nice front end then there is a plethora of GUIs for interacting with MYSQL and POSTGRESQL.

      As for scripting in excel you might want to try gnumeric with gnubasic.

      graspee

    9. Re:how 'bout apple by Bouncings · · Score: 2
      Does anyone know about DRM plans on mac?
      Well, Apple didn't hesitate to put the standard set of DVD bullshit on the Mac. What makes you naive enough to think that Apple will somehow set itself above crippling the other parts of its computers? Like any company, they're in it for the money. And there's money in digital rights mismanagement.
      --
      -- Ken Kinder ken@_nospam_kenkinder.com http://kenkinder.com/
    10. Re:how 'bout apple by sg3000 · · Score: 2

      > This settled a long running dispute of MS
      > supposedly stealing apple's look and feel

      Actually, it was for a $1.25 billion lawsuit where Apple had found that Microsoft had stolen code directly from QuickTime for Windows to put into Video for Windows. Apparently Microsoft hired a consulting company that had done some code work for QuickTime, and some lines of code for QuickTime ended up in Video for Windows.

      With Microsoft's $150M, the lawsuit was settled. Plus, Apple agreed to prefer Internet Explorer and Microsoft agreed to keep developing Microsoft Office for the Mac. The latter was something Apple had to have because Microsoft had earlier threatened to kill Office for the Mac if Apple didn't choose Internet Explorer over Netscape.

      Using a monopoly in one area (office software) to build dominance in another (web browsers) ... hmmm... is that legal?

      --
      Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
    11. Re:how 'bout apple by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      Using a monopoly in one area...to build dominance in another

      No, but the government has yet to be able to nail MS, thanks to the occasional MS-friendly judge and the fortuitous arrival of the Bush administration (there was a big push to push a judgement on MS before the change of administration).

    12. Re:how 'bout apple by Ubi_UK · · Score: 2

      Yes I can manage to ge a front end hooked up to MySQL. But the thing is that with access, it is all in one convenient package. the linux way makes me install and secure MySQL, X at a good resolution (which took a lot of work with the configs) PAM or LDAP or some authentication etc etc etc. It's not my hobby to do things like that. I just make easy-to-use databases with build in UI. Access will give me that and no other single prog will. Hell, in the end I just give the .mde to someone and I know it'll work. in linux I have to come along and install all the bits and pieces. (recompime everything to get the switches ok)

      bottomline: yes there are other ways to do what I can with access; but these are not as simple. Therefore they are not an option

    13. Re:how 'bout apple by tunah · · Score: 2

      There's been a judgement (they broke the law), the hold-up at the moment is a decision on the measures to be taken to restore competition.

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
  4. Trust by Buggered+Choirboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If nobody trusts this system, it will not get into widespread use. Amazingly, Micro$oft does not succeed at everything.

    1. Re:Trust by WetCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trust? OEM!!!
      you cannot get rid of OEM software by Microsoft, even if you are not agree to its EULA, did you forget?
      People will just get their Palladium with new computers. And there will be no other options, same as now, when you almost cannot buy a new computer with anything but Win XP.

    2. Re:Trust by Malcontent · · Score: 2, Troll

      Some spectacular failures from MS.

      MS Bob.
      MS at work (you remember this one it was supposed to be in copiers and faxes and stuff).
      Windows ME
      Hailstorm.
      Windows CE.
      Xbox.
      Ultimate TV.
      WEBTV (or whatever it was called)
      Even to some extent SQL server and IIS each of which controls only about 30% of their markets.

      In any other company even one failure of this magnitude would have killed it. Imagine the amount of R&D, programming, marketing etc that went into creating webTV. It was probably in the billions. The only company that can absorb that kind of a hit is MS thanks to their dual monopolies in Office and Windows.

      This is where capitalism fell apart. MS can continue to develop products that fail in the market without damaging themselves. Other companies are not so lucky and one large failure will mean a collapse.

      " If nobody trusts this system, it will not get into widespread use. Amazingly, Micro$oft does not succeed at everything."

      I am trying to rack my brain and I can't think of one spectacular success they have had in the last five years. Can you help me out here? What product developed by MS in the last five years is dominating it's market? Of course I am not counting office and windows which are ongoing monopolies.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    3. Re:Trust by Yankovic · · Score: 2

      No one will deny that MS has had products that did not succeed. But you're being silly if you include the following:

      Windows ME = #4 selling OS of all time before XP (Win95, Win98, WinXP are larger). Made MS multibillions in revenue or so (they don't report breakout of sales by OS)
      Windows CE = #1 or #2 embedded OS (depending on market)
      Xbox = 0 to 4 Million sold in 9 months. Faster sales than PS2 on month by month basis post release.
      SQL Server = fastest growing database. 0 to $1.5 B in revenue in 7 years. Largest DB installed based on Windows, #3 DB overall; grew at 22% or so y/y when Oracle and IBM (minus growth due to Informix acquisition) were flat or down overall.
      IIS = #1 Webserver on E-commerce sites. #2 webserver overall, dwarfing #3 (at between 1-5% depending on where you look). Be sure to cut netcraft numbers correctly, they bunch a fair amount of things overall.

      #1 or #2 in markets is hardly failure. The rest of the items on there are either dead (with limited investment), never launched (Hailstorm did not launch, but pieces of it are forth coming), or are in hibernation (UltimateTV will be incorporated into next gen consumer device).

      I also don't agree with your premise. Drug manufacturers work along the exact same premise. Develop a lot, use your warchest of older developments to fund new developments, get one product to hit it out of the park and you win. SQL Server or Exchange are great examples of this... SQL Server will surpass all DBs in revenue by 2005 (Gartner), Exchange went from 0 seats to 100 million seats (surpassing Lotus) in 10 years. This is how large companies grow businesses.

    4. Re:Trust by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

      Exactly. And as long as the truth gets out, there should really be nothing to worry about.

      There are still two possible problems.

      • Patents. Nothing new here, just the usual problem of software patents being inherently evil.
      • Legislation. As long as the so-called "content industry" has nitwits like Sen. Hollings in their pocket, general purpose computing faces the threat of being outlawed.

      As long as you can continue to use your general purpose computer without going to jail, the free market will dispose of ill-concieved notions like Palladium quite nicely.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    5. Re:Trust by styopa · · Score: 2

      This palladium issue sounds vaguely like the PIII id on the chip which was not supposed to be able to be turned off. If I remember correctly Intel took a lot of heat for that stunt and has included the ability to disable it. I haven't heard if the PIV's have it, something tells me they don't.

      Palladium requires that BOTH Intel and AMD agree to it, and not back down. Since there is competition within the chip market I think what is going to happen is both will agree to support it (which they have), people will get angry, and first one will crack in order to get higher market share then the other will be forced to do the same. People will get angry too because old stuff won't work, whether it be an old version of Windows or whatever. Some companies require the use of certain versions of an OS and Office suite to insure compatibility. This isn't going to fly.

      Intel is also helping out with the porting projects, and certain companies like IBM will get very angry if Linux doesn't work on Intel processors in the future. There are a lot of players out there with rather sizeable amounts of influence, it isn't just Microsoft and the OEM's.

      Microsoft is just trying to get people to believe that they care about security. They want the trust of the public back. This will die very quickly and Microsoft will not put up much of a fight.

      --
      Disclamer - Opinion of Person
    6. Re:Trust by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      WinME was a failure becasue nobody bought it who was not forced to. Remember MS has a monopoly and millions of people are forced to have it whether they like it or not. If it was not a failure MS would continue to make it and they don't.
      CE is a failure because MS is now forced to give it away for nothing. I don't think they ever got their R&D money back from it. It's alive because MS can continue to give it away for free relying on their monopolies to subsidize the dumping.
      Xbox is a failure because it will die off very soon. MS has realized this and have already cut prices by a third. IT will be like CE. MS will give it away pretty soon. MS will never recoup R&D or manufacturing costs. They are already dumping it below cost.

      SQL server is now as popular as it will ever be. Free databases are now good enough to put pressure from the bottom end and nobody really takes it seriously on the high end. I expect SQL server sales to decline any day now. The price keeps increasing and there is no need for a small to medium size business to pay that kind of money when interbase, sapdb, postgres and mysql are free.

      As for IIS again if you can't get 25% market penetration with a monopoly then you are truly inept.

      My point is that if MS did not have a monopoly any of these collosal failures (measured by return on investment not numbers) would have killed it. In fact failure at this scale would have taken down 95% of the companies on the planet. MS gets to keep throwing money at failed products for years thanks to monopoly level profits from windows and office.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    7. Re:Trust by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      IE does not generate revenue neither does CE. They are giving both of these products away. Maybe that's success by MS standards but most companies would consider a product they had to give away to be failure.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    8. Re:Trust by Yankovic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that you're not supporting your points with facts.

      1) WinME sold millions of retail copies, not only ones that were attached to machines. These people were not forced to upgrade, unless you consider "forced to upgrade" to be the same as "being convinced through marketing". If that's the case, you were "forced" to buy the car you bought (assuming you own one) or the jeans you wear (assuming you wear jeans) or the soap you use.

      2) CE has no monopoly power and continues to gain marketshare at the fastest rate of any embedded OS (IDC embedded market share numbers 2002) In fact, the monopoly power in this market is Wind River, who is being investigated by the FTC.

      3) If MS gets out of the xbox market, then i might say you are right (assuming no other factors are at play). However, i wouldn't consider competitive price reductions to indicate anything other than costs of production went down and they wanted to put additional pressure on Sony and Gamecube. PS2 had slower sales when it first launched, and less games.

      4) SQL server is the fastest growing database (IDC worldwide database tracking numbers 2002). Faster than Oracle, faster than IBM. Unless free databases change their share and growth numbers dramatically, the people who are going to suffer are DB2 and Oracle, not MS. Free databases are flat, not growing. In fact, Access share is growing faster than free databases (again, IDC WW DB market number 2002). "Expecting declines" is not really a debating point, other than stating your opinion. SAPDB? Interbase? These are below 1% in share numbers. At least use alternative low end databases to make your point that have some standing (Progress DB and Pervasive are two examples). Unfortunately, their market shares are shrinking as well.

      5) IIS certainly is not #1, but is launching with a 2 year lag on Apache (not including first versions of NCSA 1.3 which became Apache... ultimately more than 5 years from the first launch of NCSA/Apache to the first launch of IIS). Also, certainly you would not consider MS to have a monopoly on servers all that time (even now). Flavors of Unix, until recently, were the primary OSes for servers, and though Windows is now #1 (IDC server operating system market share numbers 2002), it certainly does not have a monopoly.

      Your point, about the investment style of MS, is invalid because many many companies develop this way (Merck, Amgen, J&J, Ferrari, HP, Xerox) where you develop many technologies, see what sticks, and then run with what does. They also have not been shown to exercise monopoly pricing (where marginal cost = marginal revenue). This is a fine but important point. Monopoly pricing is an exact term used by economists to indicate a condition where price of goods and restriction of output. This has not been shown to be the case on Windows, though Windows is a monopoly, and, though intuitively it seems to be the case, the have not been proven to have a monopoly on office at all, let alone to be engaged in monopoly pricing.

      Also, unless you have insider information, you do not have MS's return on investment numbers for these projects. How could you measure them (and then determine success or failure)? Further, this is not the only way to measure success. There are lots of reasons to make investments, and direct revenue ties may only be one of those reasons (improved branding, adoption of the platform, competitive pressures, etc).

    9. Re:Trust by juliao · · Score: 2
      Define "nobody".

      Nobody as in "none of the slashdot crowd"? Think again. The public doesn't know better, the public doesn't care, the public will buy it. Then, they will flood the market with this stuff. Then, They will say that any computer that doesn't implement this is only likely to be used by pirates and, oh dear, terrorists. And the blind, believing, bought governme nt will go for it. And then, suddenly, you either comply or get busted.

    10. Re:Trust by Gleef · · Score: 2

      WetCat writes:

      Trust? OEM!!!
      you cannot get rid of OEM software by Microsoft, even if you are not agree to its EULA, did you forget?


      Sure you can. Not everyone has to buy from Gateway or Dell.

      --

      ----
      Open mind, insert foot.
    11. Re:Trust by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "WinME sold millions of retail copies, not only ones that were attached to machines. "

      Sorry it was a failure. MS admitted it and canned it. End of discussion on this one.

      "CE has no monopoly power and continues to gain marketshare at the fastest rate of any embedded OS "

      MS has started giving away CE and that's why it's growing. For any other business this would be considered a failure. No return on investment. Only MS can afford to keep dumping this product on the market at below cost.

      " If MS gets out of the xbox market,"

      They won't get out of the market that's exactly my point. They were losing money at $300.00 per box and they are now losing more money at $200.00 per box. Don't give me that shit about production prices going down the price of production could not have possibly went down 33% in six months. They are dumping this on the market just like they do with most other failed products. They can afford to lose billions which is a luxury shared by no other company on the face of the planet.

      "SQL server is the fastest growing database (IDC worldwide database tracking numbers 2002)"

      Fastest growing is a neat marketing term. If I sold no products this year and then sold two next year I would be growing faster then anybody else. Please use real numbers indicating market penetration. Also consider the fact that MS SQL server is being sold below cost. No other company could afford to sink that much development into a database server and sell it for that cheap (if they could have they would have). As for the market share of free databases is concerned nobody even attempts to measure them. Mysql may very well be use more then MS-SQL server but who is measuring that? BTW. Since interbase became open source I bet it's the "fastest growing" because it's market share probably doubled ot tripled (it was pretty low to start with after all).

      "IIS certainly is not #1, but is launching with a 2 year lag on Apache "

      IIS generates no revenue for MS yet MS continues to dedicate a team of developers to maintaining and re-writing it. Measure the ROI of that. Same as CE for any other company it would be a failure.

      "he have not been proven to have a monopoly on office at all, let alone to be engaged in monopoly pricing. "

      The price of all other office software has dropped significantly, some are selling for as low as $50.00 while the price of MS office (and windows) get's higher with every release. Windows and office are the only two software products whose prices increases as time goes on if that's not monopoly pricing I don't know what is.

      "Also, unless you have insider information, you do not have MS's return on investment numbers for these projects. How could you measure them (and then determine success or failure)?"

      How about this calculation. Spend more then zero dollars developing and maintaining a product. Give it away for free. It does not take a MBA from harvard to calculate that ROI does it?

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    12. Re:Trust by Yankovic · · Score: 2
      Sorry it was a failure. MS admitted it and canned it. End of discussion on this one.
      MS made billions of dollars on Windows ME, a substantial portion of which was from retail. In what world is that a failure? Galling it "Canned" because they're upgrading versions is like saying Linux 2.0 was canned because they brought out 2.2.
      MS has started giving away CE and that's why it's growing. For any other business this would be considered a failure. No return on investment. Only MS can afford to keep dumping this product on the market at below cost.
      What if but what if they had invested money in applications, tools and servers that specifically supported CE and made more money on that than CE could have provided by being ubiquitous? Further, CE is given away in certain situations, but it more than covers its costs where it's not given away.
      They won't get out of the market that's exactly my point. They were losing money at $300.00 per box and they are now losing more money at $200.00 per box. Don't give me that shit about production prices going down the price of production could not have possibly went down 33% in six months. They are dumping this on the market just like they do with most other failed products. They can afford to lose billions which is a luxury shared by no other company on the face of the planet.
      Actually, that's not your point. According to yourself earlier in the thread:
      Malcontent: Xbox is a failure because it will die off very soon.
      Further, you have no idea into the internals of MS's game production. Games have been coming out at a much faster rate, perhaps they're seeing larger games sold than expected (thereby recouping the cost of reducing the price). And price of production absolutely could come down 33% in 8 months, that's just moore's law. Same price, 2x performance in 16-18 months. Do you know how much 8 GB hard drives are now? Or 733 Mhz Celerons? Or Geforce 3 chips? They're certainly not the bleeding edge any more.
      Fastest growing is a neat marketing term. If I sold no products this year and then sold two next year I would be growing faster then anybody else. Please use real numbers indicating market penetration.
      Happy to. Gartner tracked Windows Database revenue at $2.5 Billion last year, of which MS had 39.9% up from 35.3%. Overall database revenue, IBM was #1 (~33%), Oracle was #2 (~32%), SQL was #3 (~16%) fastest growing up from 14% (IBM gained 0.6% and Oracle lost 3%). Further, Unix database revenue is down y/y, while NT/2000 database revenue is up y/y, which means the share of the $8.8B database market will be more NT based than Unix based by 2004 (Gartner and Dataquest). That's what fastest growing means.
      Also consider the fact that MS SQL server is being sold below cost. No other company could afford to sink that much development into a database server and sell it for that cheap (if they could have they would have). As for the market share of free databases is concerned nobody even attempts to measure them. Mysql may very well be use more then MS-SQL server but who is measuring that? BTW. Since interbase became open source I bet it's the "fastest growing" because it's market share probably doubled ot tripled (it was pretty low to start with after all).
      This is the most outlandish comment of your entire response. MS SQL made more than $1B dollars last year. How could you possibly think that it's being sold for below cost? At $200k per employee, that'd be 5000 employees purely dedicated to SQL server, more than 1/4 of MS's total non-sales employees. That's amazing!

      Further, IDC does track open source database share, and it's not good. Sorry to disappoint. Most recent IDC tracker says that the total share (based on installed base, not revenue) of free databases is IIS generates no revenue for MS yet MS continues to dedicate a team of developers to maintaining and re-writing it. Measure the ROI of that. Same as CE for any other company it would be a failure. So if IIS had new features in new versions of Windows and encouraged people to upgrade, that would not be any return on investment? What about if you had a new version of IIS that reduced support calls? That would be a return on investment as well. You're not making sense. A product doesn't have to be sold to give you a return on investment.
      The price of all other office software has dropped significantly, some are selling for as low as $50.00 while the price of MS office (and windows) get's higher with every release. Windows and office are the only two software products whose prices increases as time goes on if that's not monopoly pricing I don't know what is.
      You don't know what monopoly pricing is. First, your information is wrong. In markets where MS did not compete, prices fell an average of 18% over 8 years. In markets where MS did compete, prices fell an average of 65% (Newsday, Nov 1999). Further, office and Windows have actually been growing significantly slower than inflation, meaning that you have to pay less (as a percent of your pay check) to buy an OS or office than you did before. Third, StarOffice went from $0 to $99. How is that lowering price? Finally, monopoly pricing is an exact economic term, which is far to complex to be explained here. Briefly, even a cursory analysis indicates that it massively benefits MS to keep the price of Windows low. If they can keep it low, then the profits in that market place will not be as large, and the barriers to entry will be high, which encourages others to compete in other markets. If they were charging too much, then the profits would be enormous and other competitors would want to enter the market, ultimately leading to prices higher than those are today.
      How about this calculation. Spend more then zero dollars developing and maintaining a product. Give it away for free. It does not take a MBA from harvard to calculate that ROI does it?
      See above. Suffice it to say there are lots of ways to calculate the R in ROI, and you've only chosen one. Try a different one and you'll get a different answer.
    13. Re:Trust by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      " What if but what if they had invested money in applications, tools and servers that specifically supported CE and made more money on that than CE could have provided by being ubiquitous? "

      Really? name a few.

      " Actually, that's not your point. According to yourself earlier in the thread"

      Actually it is my point and has been all along. MS is able to dump software because they have a dual monopoly. That's how this thread got started in the first place.

      "Gartner tracked Windows Database revenue at $2.5 Billion last year"

      First of all Gartner is usually full of shit. Secondly Gartner (or IDC or whatever) simply survey large corporations they do not account for non corporate or small business use. Finally if you think 13% market penetration is success then there is no sense talking to you.

      "At $200k per employee, that'd be 5000 employees purely dedicated to SQL server"

      If you think the only expenses of software development is developers then there is no sense in talking to you anymore.

      "Further, IDC does track open source database share, and it's not good. Sorry to disappoint."

      IDC tracks database usage in the corporate world. There is no surprise that open source has not penetrated the fortune 500 in a significant way. They are perfectly happy shelling out money to oracle and ibm.

      "So if IIS had new features in new versions of Windows and encouraged people to upgrade,"

      If you honestly think that people will upgrade their windows because some new "feature" of IIS there is no sense in talking to you. What feature of IIS? What was added to IIS between version 4 and 5 that would entice somebody to endure an migration? what a silly thing to say.

      "A product doesn't have to be sold to give you a return on investment."

      It does if you don't have a monopoly. Not everybody can keep throwing money at products that don't generate revenue.

      "In markets where MS did not compete, prices fell an average of 18% over 8 years. In markets where MS did compete, prices fell an average of 65% (Newsday, Nov 1999)."

      Price of what? MS products or the products of other people. It's the pattern of MS to dump below cost software to cut off the air supply of competitors. After a monopoly is established then prices start climbing again. Why do I need a study to point out the obvious and well documented.

      "Further, office and Windows have actually been growing significantly slower than inflation"

      But it's still growing. The price of all other software relative to inflation has been dropping. Who do you think you are fooling here?

      "Third, StarOffice went from $0 to $99. "

      If you are this ignorant about the history of staroffice then there is no sense in talking to you.

      " If they were charging too much, then the profits would be enormous"

      If you dont't think MS profits are enormous then there is no sense in talking to you. If you don't think $40 billion in CASH is enourmous then there is no talking to you. If you think MS is keeping prices as low as possible then there is no sense in talking to you.

      Did I tell you there is no sense in talking to you anymore?

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    14. Re:Trust by Yankovic · · Score: 2

      First, let me respond to your points.

      1) There are hundreds of tools and sales around WindowsCE that MS makes every year. Visual Studio.NET for embedded devices. Windows CE to manufacturers (which is not free). SQL CE. Etc etc. Plus, again, it's a share play which has nothing to do with the existing monopoly. Selling slightly above cost is part of the game (look at what Palm did for years, before they started tanking).

      2) 16% from 13% in a shrinking market where the only two people ahead of you have been doing databases for 30 years and you started 7 years ago is pretty good, wouldn't you say? Not to mention the fact that they're only at 32-34% and flat or going down. By your definition, Linux is an abysmal failure, and because it's not growing, everyone should just dump it! At least SQL is growing 20% y/y.
      The point about the developers was to give you a frame in which to discuss it. Let's say MS had 1000 people working just on SQL Server (which seems high, but let's say that) each making $100k. Ok, that's $100,000,000. You have $900 M to spend now. Show me how they sell it below cost. Your numbers don't add up.

      3) Just because you, your friends and the 50k readers who participate on slashdot use mysql or postgresql does not make it a roaring success. IDC _does_ track mysql usage by web survey, corporate survey, developer survey, oem survey... they aren't idiots. If you have a contradictory study, please post it and we can discuss that.

      4) Massive improvements in handling multihoming. Improvements in APIs, memory allocation and caching. Tighter security (code red was almost 90% nt 4/iis 4) and greater customization. These are features that are worth something to administrators and worth upgrading for.

      5) No you are completely incorrect. Would you say a political ad had a good return on investment? Nothing was purchased. How about when GE backs the McLaughlin group? No one runs out to buy a jet engine because they saw a tv ad. There are many reasons to invest (share play, advance the platform, brand recognition, strategic positioning) and only one involves getting money back, when you're selling something, and only _then_ when making revenue is the primary driving factor of that investment. What if part of the investment was to lose money? This is done very frequently at the start of a car line (cost of goods sold at the start of a production line are usually higher than by the time they are produced in mass quantities) or when drugs first come out (they usually don't recoup costs until well into the drug's sale). No one is saying that these products don't generate revenue, either directly or indirectly. If people see IE as being the basic platform for the web, and the best IE implementation is on Windows then people are going to buy Windows.

      6) Price of the average software package. Show me a situation where MS entered a market, dumped goods and then RAISED prices faster than inflation. Here's a hint, you won't. MS comes in cheaper to a market because they have a lot of developers and very good ones. They develop software better and faster than any large company in the world, and can beat competitors to the punch. Simply saying it's well documented is incorrect. Further, show me a product which has been dropping relative to inflation, or even growing slower than MS products have. Again, you won't find one. You say it's obvious and well documented... show me and let's discuss it.

      7) History of Star Office. Was free. Sun bought them. Realized they couldn't make any money and couldn't develop with no revenue. Had to start selling it. Don't give me any nonsense about corporations not feeling comfortable about free goods. What they're actually uncomfortable with is the thought that Sun, whose revenues are in the crapper, will dump the bloody product.

      8) No one is saying that their profits aren't good, but their profits would be 2x or 3x what they are now if they wanted them to be. That's what having a monopoly is about. But they're not, because they know the cost of that is too high (both in consumer cost and in market enablement). How did they get $40 B in cash? Because last year they had $38 B in cash, and the year before $36, and the year before $34. It didn't show up over night, and they are shackled in spending it until the DOJ trial is over. That's the deal.

      Second, there is no sense in talking to me.

      I respond to your comment with data, and you refute the data (with nothing contradictory of your own).

      I call out points where you contradicted yourself, and amazingly you say that both positions were your position.

      I'm happy to continue discussing, but I encourage you to at least read MS's last 10k filing and get a sense for what they're spending money on.

  5. Why wait for Palladium to switch to Mac? by yerricde · · Score: 2, Redundant

    The only reason why I'm using windows is because MS office is still superior

    MS office for Mac is superior to MS office for Windows. Go figure.

    So if palladium does become reality I'll have to swap over to Mac.

    Why wait?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Why wait for Palladium to switch to Mac? by Verteiron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IE for the Mac is also superior to IE for Windows. It even has alpha-channel support for PNG files, which IE for Windows lacks. Do these teams never communicate?

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    2. Re:Why wait for Palladium to switch to Mac? by Mononoke · · Score: 2, Funny
      Do these teams never communicate?
      Having seen how much better the Mac M$ products are, I hope the teams never communicate. Why drag the Mac team down?
      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    3. Re:Why wait for Palladium to switch to Mac? by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IE itself doesn't handle the PNGs the Mac has a very cross product support. So any program can display PNGs quicktime, and it works seemlessly, unlike quicktime on windows. This is the same reason Office is supperior it can call on third party apps to do a lot of its work for it, and remain seemless.

    4. Re:Why wait for Palladium to switch to Mac? by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      Wow, sorry for the grammer. Let me rewrite that.
      IE itself doesn't handle displaying PNG files on the Mac. The Mac has a very good system for seemless integration of different products. Quicktime displays the PNG files on Mac IE, as it can in Windows, but does it seemlessly. MS Office for example on the Mac can call upon the default image editing program (assuming program is written to specs), which is generally Abode, and can allow you to edit an image extensivly inside Word.

  6. Doesn't Java do this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Correct me if I am wrong but doesn't Java's sandbox model refuses to load untrusted program into memory (if set up o only run signed applets) and restricta a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating rights-managed data?

    1. Re:Doesn't Java do this? by marxmarv · · Score: 4, Informative
      Correct me if I am wrong but doesn't Java's sandbox model refuses to load untrusted program into memory (if set up o only run signed applets) and restricta a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating rights-managed data?
      As far as I know there isn't anything in Java that distinguishes the access rights of any particular piece of data, but you can install a custom SecurityManager in the JVM that can deny certain actions taken by particular threads, use a custom ClassLoader to ensure that signed classes can take extra privileges not granted by default, and ensure only signed classes get access to rights-managed data. Unless it's in silicon, you can still break the JVM, a la Ken Thompson's famous login/cc hack.

      -jhp

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
    2. Re:Doesn't Java do this? by debrain · · Score: 2

      Have a look-see at Enterprise Java, in particular the access rights model of EJB's. It reminds me very much of this patent, in providing function access rights. Data is similarly encapsulated through function access.

    3. Re:Doesn't Java do this? by pentalive · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think a big diference here is that Java is a virtual machine, not your whole computer. You can still load other non compliant software in your machine, even while Java is locked down to it's sandbox.

      Bill wants to turn your entire machine into HIS sandbox.

    4. Re:Doesn't Java do this? by rasjani · · Score: 2

      And afaik, with a little tweaking, you can setup the jvm to run apps that are not signed.

      --
      yush
    5. Re:Doesn't Java do this? by AVee · · Score: 2

      The first part is true, but the main difference is that the user gets to decided wich program is allowed to perform certain functions. This allows you to restrict untrusted code, such as an applet. When an applet is signed the user gets to decide what the applet is allowed to do when signed by person x, based on wether or not the user trusts person x.
      The user is allways in control here and the one that decides what's allowed on his system. IHMO, thats a good thing. Now MS want basically the same, with one little difference, they will be in charge, not you...

  7. Re:HAHAHA by Cally · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lots of people here don't seem to get it. If Palladium is to work, it must be incorporated in all CPUs, including those running MacOS, linux, BSD or FrobOS. Can't imagine how big business and the State could slip that through so it becomes illegal to use a "pirating operating system"? Think again...

    Be very afraid.

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
  8. The Declaration of Software Freedom by 3seas · · Score: 3, Funny


    To juxtapose the Patent against:

    The Declaration of Software Freedom

    (read the whole thing!) of which a subpart is:

    "Current Software Commercial Organizations ...
    hide source code to keep developers divided, disenfranchised and
    dependent; tie inferior products to dominant ones; defiantly violate and
    avoid court orders; quash promising competitive start-ups; leverage
    dominant products into other, unrelated businesses; carve up markets to
    eliminate real competition; utilize predatory pricing practices to
    foreclose competition; commoditize and objectify their customers by making
    them captive; cause developers to constantly re-invent the wheel by hiding
    the source code; exercise general thuggish behavior in business dealings;
    compel weak competitors to destroy their own innovative products to
    protect established profitable ones; fail to respond to customer requests
    and needs in a timely fashion; exploit natural "choke-holds" in the
    economy for their own advantages; manipulate and delay technological
    progress to maintain supremacy; hide coding bugs thereby jeopardizing
    stability and security; de-humanize software developers by considering
    them as "inputs" or "assets"; stifle innovation; "embrace and extend" or
    otherwise pollute open standards in order to break and appropriate them;
    use exclusionary contract provisions to enforce censorship over disclosure
    of bugs and defects; shut-off or block channels of distribution to
    legitimate competitors; announce vaporware to foreclose adoption of real
    competitive products; frustrate, taunt and antagonize governmental
    officials protecting the public interest; truncate choices; create
    confusion and frustration in users by selling inferior code; take the
    innovations developed by others as their own; practice differential
    pricing to punish those that oppose them; misinform and exploit users;
    use undocumented features as an anti-competitive device; suppress the
    open, efficient and free nature of the scientific method by keeping the
    code secret; purposefully break the code of competitors so that there are
    code inoperabilities across products; prohibit friends from sharing
    software with friends; coerce their users to fore-go promising competitive
    technologies; use overly restrictive and exclusionary contracts against
    weaker competitors; and perform other anti-social, anti-competitive and
    improper acts to establish, maintain and extend their software
    monopolies." ....well does this mean the above needs modification of does it mean the
    Patent, being a public accessiable document, can be turn into evidence
    against MS, for which they cannot remove from public access?

  9. well, at least.... by banky · · Score: 2

    At least it's a substantive patent; lots of diagrams and references and stuff... Some things get past the examiners that are little more than a napkin with "A method for doing the obvious" written on one side.

    Hey, I'm trying to think positive here...

    --
    ZOMG I WOULD LOVE TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR FEELINGS ON MACINTOSH VERSUS WINDOWS, VI VERSUS EMACS, AND HOW YOU'RE NOT A DORK
  10. The geek responsibility by div_2n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    void karma_burning_philosophical_schpeel()

    {

    I can't possibly know with 100% certainty what Microsoft's intentions are, but there stands a reasonable chance they are intended for their benefit and any consumer benefits are purely coincidental.

    So what can we do about all of this? Pay attention and educate ourselves on this initiative and then pass on the news good or bad to the masses that aren't up to date on the geek speak. It is probably not a good idea to leave thsi job up to mass media.

    It is possible for us to either make or break this technology. Look at the old Divx from Circuit City. Bad idea. It was DOA because many people (myself included) advised everyone not to buy it.

    This is a controversial technology from a controversial company. This doesn't mean it is destined to be evil. It does mean it is the job of those in the know to keep those out of the loop informed.

    } //end karma_burning_philosophical_schpeel

    1. Re:The geek responsibility by Broken+Bottle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree that geeks have a certain influence over the people in their lives when it comes to matters like this, but let's compare MS's marketing budget to Circuit City's marketing budget for a moment. And when we're done there, let's compare Windows's market share to Apple's market share to Linux's market share.

      Talking down Microsoft's initiatives is a LOT easier said than done. Seriously, if you'd like another good example, look at .Net. 18 months after they announced it, most COMPUTER PEOPLE I know can't explain what the hell it is, myself included. I met a programmer that came close though :) The point is that .Net has been this word that MS floats around, but the definition keeps changing. Even Jim Alchins said that they don't have it fleshed out really well inside the company yet. That hasn't stopped MS from running comercials advertising .Net yet though. And whatever it is, I'm sure it will be pretty successful because MS will just keep massaging the definition and marketing until it sounds palatable to the masses.

      Paladium could be the exact same situation.

      Chris

    2. Re:The geek responsibility by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is definitely something to be said about remaining informed and trying to inform everyone else.

      There's one giant problem with it though:
      The desktop OS market is being dominated by a monopoly. MS makes updates (XP and WPA are a good example) and the bulk of the consuming public doesn't know and/or care. They merely get the latest version when they buy their new PC. MS really doesn't need to market their OS's, they just slowly become dominant by default (installation).

      DivX failed because DVD's were already on the market and the cost of the DVD player was dropping rapidly. People were able to evaluate this as a pure cost/benefit issue and everyone realized that the DivX duck wouldn't hunt.

      There will be no such evaluation with MS's latest and greatest OS.

      Questions that MS needs to answer: How will Palladium treat those home videos that everyone's starting to create. (I just bough a digital camcorder myself.) How will Palladium treat home recordings? (I have a friend who is slowly putting together his own album. What if he wanted to mail around MP3's of his songs?)

      This is where we can maybe corner MS. They need to answer how the "untrusted" (really uncopyrighted or copyrighted by an individual) content is treated.

      --
      --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
    3. Re:The geek responsibility by God!+Awful · · Score: 2


      I can't possibly know with 100% certainty what Microsoft's intentions are, but there stands a reasonable chance they are intended for their benefit and any consumer benefits are purely coincidental.

      I don't know why you considered that a "karma burning philosophical schpeel", since you don't say anything remotely controversial and, if anything, you are whoring.

      I suspect the reason Microsoft wants to put DRM into the OS is twofold:

      a) They are very vocal anti-software piracy advocates, which makes them sympathetic to the music/film industries' own piracy problem.

      b) They demonstrate to the government that closed-source software has the advantage that users can't modify it for illicit purposes.

      -a

    4. Re:The geek responsibility by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* Let's just cut to the chase and admit large companies often engage in what amounts to organized crime, and the government often colludes with them. In 2002, regular Americans are like fish in a barrel. Government and Multinationals working together as a mega-predator that operates beyoind the rule of law. *)

      The laws for this stuff are not even defined yet. Computers are so versitile that it is hard to put strict definitions on the books. CPU's can be virtual. Data can be programs and programs can be data. The lines are too blurry.

    5. Re:The geek responsibility by Kwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't possibly know with 100% certainty what Microsoft's intentions are, but there stands a reasonable chance they are intended for their benefit and any consumer benefits are purely coincidental.

      Hey! Lookee here! We have someone who's caught on to the concept of fiduciary duty!

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  11. Re:Never gunna happen by Cally · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "DRM will not make it on to desktop PC's. Try telling a user that the
    new computer they are thinking of purchasing has less features than
    their current one."

    It might just be possible that Microsoft, Intel and AMD have already thought of that. It might just be that they will market it as a new feature. Indeed, in the original NYTimes Steven Levy piece it was interesting to see Gates saying (words to the effect of) "we started thinking about this technology in connection with music and video, but then we realised we could position it as a general purpose security feature." Apart from killing one of the last remaining sectors where ISVs still make money writing for the Windows environment (a/v, security, personal firewalls and so forth), you can bet that they'll be trumpeting Palladium as the pay-off from the much hyped "trustworthy computing" hype. Come to think of it, that abuse of the word "trust" - a term with a specific meaning in info-sec, crypto and other areas - as a marketing term is classic Microsoft double-speak. Or do I mean newspeak? "Palladium is watching YOU!"

    Oh, and what's in it for Microsoft? Control. The same thing they've always been about. It's the same reason the MPAA are attempting to suppress deCSS: nothing to do with copy protection, everything to do with control of the distribution channel.

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
  12. Re:new rule.. by DGolden · · Score: 3, Offtopic

    Why?

    It's their site. They can post what they want. They're not here to keep your sheletered little MS-good, choice-bad worldview intact.

    Or maybe for every 3 news stories saying that Al-Queda are up to no good, the news channels should cover the positive work for farmland renewal that Al-Queda are doing?

    Oh, they're not? - See how absurd you are being?

    --
    Choice of masters is not freedom.
  13. Paladins by nuggz · · Score: 2, Funny

    I still think Paladins should be lawful good.

    Not neutral evil.

    1. Re:Paladins by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      <Obscure D&D reference>Nah. Bill fell long ago.</Obscure D&D reference>

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:Paladins by nuggz · · Score: 2

      Obscure?

    3. Re:Paladins by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Not neutral evil.

      No, Palladium is clearly Lawful Evil. It is completely dedicated to order and control and doesn't care who it harms.

      The Mafia is lawful evil - strict loyalty and obedience within the organization. The GPL is chaotic good - it values individual freedom and doing things for the benefit of other people.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:Paladins by Speare · · Score: 2

      Okay, you raise a silly comparison, but I'll bite.

      • The GPL is chaotic good - it values individual freedom and doing things for the benefit of other people.

      The GPL is lawful good-- it enforces a limitation on the rights of the collaborators in order to benefit the end users. Those potential collaborators or users who may have different political or fiscal agendas are barred from using these published methods.

      The BSD family of licenses hails far closer to chaotic good-- it supports unpredictable uses by collaborators regardless of fealty, and end users to have pretty much the same right for the licensed forks.

      I'd have to say that Public Domain is the maximum extent of chaotic good. If the US Congress would heed the predictions and intent of the US Constitution, then far more works would be entered into the Public Domain, enriching and enabling the maximum number of creators, contributors, collaborators and end-users.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    5. Re:Paladins by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      No no no ;) the GPL is chaotic good, because it makes a point of breaking down control situations! It specifically undercuts attempts at using code in proprietary, controlled situations.

      The BSD licenses are the lawful good, because they are for the good of cooperation, but they like working within controlled situations too, and they coexist well with the proprietary. Hell, they help it out, happily. TCP/IP stack? With our blessing, go out and get 'em tiger. ;)

      Public Domain would be true neutral- making no demands in any direction and having no agenda whatsoever.

      You can't look at the terms of these licenses for their 'alignments'- you have to look at their agendas and the situations they want to work with. Unless your take on a chaotic good person is someone who sits there twitching a lot ;) order and organization are tools, and chaos is using localized order to further general chaos.

      The GPL is down with the chaotic good ;) you simply can't further as much happy, productive chaos any other way :D

  14. Re:new rule.. by linzeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually to a point, yes exactly. The less dehumanizing prejudice that goes on in the world the better.

  15. Re:HAHAHA by Alsee · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If Palladium is to work, it must be incorporated in all CPUs

    Nope.
    Unfortunately Microsoft has a plausible route to getting Palladium out there. "Palladium Enhanced" computers will be able to do everything non-Palladium computers can do, plus they will be able to view DRM movies, DRM music, and whatever else. The content industries will jump on board. The only reason not to get a computer with Palladium in it would be extra cost, but Microsoft could subsidize that cost down to zero if they want.

    Microsoft programs will start including extra options that only work if Palladium is present. Once Palladium is on a certain percentage of computers Microsoft can start requiring Palladium for basic functionality. They could even start requiring Palladium for all patches and installs. It's "for your own protection", Palladium will ensure the patch is legitimate and not a virus/trojan. They just won't offer bug fixes / security patches for non-Palladium. Once Palladium is in a certain percentage of computers they can start making people suffer if they don't have it.

    Cracking the system is going to require cracking the hardware. It's not going to be easy, but someone WILL do it before Palladium hits that critical percentage of desktops.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  16. Hat trick? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So Palladium won't load an untrusted program into memory... How would it accomplish that? In order to determine whether a program was properly signed, one would need to get its checksum. In order to do that, you would have no choice but to load it into memory of some form. I suppose you could bypass the RAM, DMA it through a dedicated calculator... But that would be inefficient; you'd need to scan it once, and then load it for execution. And you'd need to do it every time you ran the code, or someone could have compromised the data on the system's drive by editing it on a non-Palladium system.

    And what's the big deal about having "non-trusted" code loaded into RAM anyway? Actually, it's very easy to put one's own binary code into the system's memory; load it as raw data. An OOB-type exploit can pass control to that nearly as easily as it can execute a program that's been loaded but not yet determined to be trustworthy.

    1. Re:Hat trick? by alizard · · Score: 2
      How would it accomplish that? In order to determine whether a program was properly signed, one would need to get its checksum. In order to do that, you would have no choice but to load it into memory of some form. I suppose you could bypass the RAM, DMA it through a dedicated calculator... But that would be inefficient; you'd need to scan it once, and then load it for execution. And you'd need to do it every time you ran the code, or someone could have compromised the data on the system's drive by editing it on a non- Palladium system.

      Especially if it has to go online to get an OK on the signatures from MS.

      Think of this happening on your Web server or dedicated financial services database machine. That's why I've been warning people including a recent article I did for VAR Business. It isn't just about civil rights, it's about spending more for a computer and getting less performance out of it.

    2. Re:Hat trick? by delta407 · · Score: 2

      Furthermore, how would the checksum-checker verify that the checker itself is not untrusted code without loading it into RAM?

      And if it can't, couldn't the offending instructions simply be NOP'ed out? Hex editing is always fun, and not all that hard. 0x90 is your friend. (On x86, at least...)

    3. Re:Hat trick? by Moofie · · Score: 2

      I'm sure MS will be delighted to lease you a signature-checker-box that they will control and administer for you to put inside your firewall. It will, of course, be surrounded by a 50' kill zone and a double barbed-wire fence containing starved Dobermans, covered by four 7.62mm minigun turrets and an ED-209 rapid response unit.

      And a brand-new shiny MCSE to run the thing. All for the low low price of $2.5M/year! Get yours today!

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  17. Why bother telling them? by Sheetrock · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Most people I know still buy their computers from Best Buy and furrow their brows when I start getting into complex concepts like 'Megahertz' and 'RAM'. They're just concerned that the stuff in the $50 box they purchased the other day will run on the fancy calculator.

    I'd love nothing better than to see the geek revolution stop this shit from making it into the hardware, but lots of luck. EULAs are every bit as bad in the legal sense but if there was an overwhelming hue and cry from the masses that convinced the software companies to quit screwing us with them, I must have slept through it. This site will pump the hardware to our crowd as happily as it did Warcraft III; nevermind the fact that they just informed us about how the publisher wants to give the open source community a good legal rogering; and the Slashdot crowd will swallow every bit like a double frappichino. Oh, they'll be bitching about the evil corporate overlords all the way through the checkout line, but we all know what's gonna be in the shopping cart anyway.

    If we don't see (or grudgingly tolerate) the problem, what chance does Joe Sixpack have?

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  18. Re:Never gunna happen by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3
    Try telling a user that the new computer they are thinking of purchasing has less features than their current one.

    I refer the honorable poster to the most accurate comment on this view currently available.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  19. What about anti-virus stuff, too? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    It seems the link is /.ed, so I can't check the details... Does anyone know whether the patent would be claiming established anti-virus techniques as well?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  20. The Palladium Machine by Hassan79 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think that the system architecture of the PC we are familiar with is too "open" for implementing DRM seriously:
    • Everybody can install new hardware.
    • Everybody can install new software, and, even worse, create new software that has access to all hardware devices.
    • Everybody can exchange arbitrary data over the net.
    So, the Palladium hardware won't have many relations to the PC any more, but become something like a mobile phone or a gaming console: a closed system. Probably, customers will be attracted with the argument that this new device will be easier to use and less complex. Maybe, Microsoft's XBox is even the first foundation of this new system architecture!
    By the way, this won't be anything new. It's only the continuation of a longer trend: Taking the user further and further away from the hardware. On Windows 95, you weren't able any more to write programs that controlled the hardware directly. You had to use Microsoft's API.
    Now, you will have to use Microsoft's API for everything that happens on the computer. So:
    • The user will be even further away from the hardware
    • Microsoft will control even more layers between the user and the hardware and become even more powerful.
    --

    Don't drink and su! antidisestablishmentariazationally
    1. Re:The Palladium Machine by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      If the operating system cannot be reasonably modified to do what you want, which is more of an issue with a closed-source, limited license OS like Windows* than Linux.

  21. activex revisisted by epine · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Palladium is just ActiveX revisited. Security is confusing because it covers two entirely different problems: 1) protecting the machine from rogue users, 2) protecting the machine from rogue software.

    The second point bifurcates into two opposing camps: 1) most rogue software comes from unemployed college dropouts, 2) most rogue software comes from Fortune 500 companies.

    Palladium is the approach of keeping the foxes away from the chickens by building a coop for the foxes.

    1. Re:activex revisisted by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      Palladium and code signing in general is no more than a hack MS made because their OS has a crummy permissions model -- you have your drivers running with access to everything, which means they have to be signed. Palladium is just the logical extension of code-signed drivers. There wouldn't be a problem in the first place if the subsystems didn't have such unnecessarily high rights. Unfortunately, AFAIK Windows doesn't give fine-grained enough control to restrict this.

      That being said, the same thing applies to Linux.

  22. Palladium / TCPA FAQ by ThatTallGuy · · Score: 4, Informative
    A prior post mentioned Robert Cringley's articles; I found them less enlightening than one of the things he linked to, a FAQ on Palladium and TCPA that clearly and logically explains the positive and negative effects of the system. An excellent resource to point your underinformed purchasing manager or congresscritter to.

    C'mon, Judge Kollar-Kotelly, make me proud. :)

  23. Re:new rule.. by thales · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "For every 3 bits of FUD you post about Microsoft, you must either

    A) Find something good to say about them and post it to the front page WITHOUT SARCASM

    B) Post an anti-linux, anti-free software article."

    Why?
    Slashdot dosen't PRETEND to be an unbiased news source, they put their Bias right up front where everyone is aware of it and can take that into account when reading it.

    If you want a news source that pretend to be unbiased while spewing out drivel that is little more than a rehash of Microsoft's latest PR release I suggest that you try ZDnet for your "news".

    --
    Quemadmodum gladius neminem occidit, occidentis telum est
  24. Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by manyoso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The computerized method of claim 1, wherein protecting the rights-managed data comprises: refusing to load the untrusted program into memory."

    Hmmm. Seems to me that this 'art' has been around since the beginning of Unix. Hell, Microsoft has been providing a form of this 'art' with NT and 2000 for quite sometime. It's called permissions! And what would you call the recent advent of the NSA's Secure Linux? Administrators have been 'refusing to load the untrusted program into memory' for quite sometime to protect data... The only thing different about this scheme is Microsoft will be instituting a system where the company itself is root/administrator and the previous system admins are relegated to subordinate positions.

    "The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising: restricting a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating the rights-managed data."

    Ahh, this has also has seemingly been done since time began ;-) For instance, with Unices I can restrict the user to reading the data, writing the data, executing the data or some combination thereof... Thus Unix has been able to restrict 'a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating the rights-managed data'.

    Cheers!

  25. Re:Thats not a truck by Technician · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Have you checked the latest specs for DVI. Here is a link to a site where a DVI output does not even work with a DVI monitor. The signal is encrypted all the way to the monitor and even sometimes the handshaking doesn't work.
    http://www.riva3d.com/dvi.html

    I fuund this gem regarding DVI
    With capabilities for copy protection, bidirectional communication, and selective refresh, DVI is projected to have a minimum life of 10 years.

    at http://www.intel.com/update/archive/issue22/storie s/top6.htm

    Somehow I see new content being released only to "trusted" hardware that are quite hack and copy resistant. Even the link to the monitor and speakers will be encrypted. A copy played back will lack the proper response to a random challange and the playback device will not unencrypt and play a recorded copy on untrusted hardware because it will not handshake.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  26. Re:sign yourself by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

    As long as you don't have to pay significant amounts of money to get that authorized signature/certificate, you're right.

  27. Palladium is least important thing in article by marxmarv · · Score: 2
    While y'all stupid wankers were salivating over "Ooh, ooh, a Palladium link that's been posted at least once, probably closer to a dozen times if you count comments", the REALLY revolutionary and important part of the column was buried way down here:
    But we're still faced with the problems of video quality and the high cost of distribution, both of which we propose to solve by encouraging viewers to make copies of the shows and give them to friends. This wouldn't work with traditional streaming, but in order to mandate a particular minimum level of video quality, we'll be downloading the show, not streaming it. (Emphasis mine.) Downloading means that modem users who are willing to download during dinner can get the same video quality as broadband users. It also means that anyone who watches the show HAS THE SHOW ON THEIR HARD DRIVE. They can delete it, make it available through a peer-to-peer file sharing system, make it available on their own website, or e-mail it to a friend. As a guy who seeks new viewers and readers, there is no downside for me in this. I will gladly accept anyone's bandwidth. And I'll accept new viewers, too -- viewers who would never have found me had a friend not shared their copy.
    At last someone is daring to consider the idea of DOWNLOADABLE CONTENT. This is important, because as Cringely goes on to state, streaming content takes a LOT of the user's control over content they've downloaded and puts it in the hands of Progressive Networks and Microsoft, which is not where you want it.

    This ought to be a condition of public funding for public media. Anyone pushing DRM is probably up to no good, but DRM or no, a commons of high-quality independent media is an essential pillar of a free society and we ought to be demanding it.

    -jhp

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
    1. Re:Palladium is least important thing in article by marxmarv · · Score: 2
      It took [your friend] days to download The Matrix divx over [their] broadband connection on Kazaa.
      Cringely releases relatively short segments. At one minute per megabyte of encoded video (which is about 130kbps), the average modem user will have downloaded a ten-minute segment in under an hour, probably much closer to half an hour, at fringe-area broadcast quality.

      Your friend was probably also downloading from a severely under-engineered server. A commercial server would more likely be engineered to the task of serving up multi-megabyte downloads at a reasonable pace, and/or a user limit might be imposed, and/or Akamai-style local caching might be implemented. That way, overnight downloads for modem users become somewhat useful for media transfers, and even a tightly capped cable modem could replace Netflix if a user is willing to sacrifice a bit of quality.

      -jhp

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  28. Re:Thats not a truck by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2

    That'd place your video and sound hardware in violation of the DMCA. You wouldn't be able to market cards with these modifications.

    Of course, it would only take one person with modified display and sound hardware to create non-masked versions of DRM-protected material; once those copies were made, they could spread like wildfire.

    Then all that might remain a challenge would be digital watermarks. The practicality of a watermarking system that isn't bypassable but can still automatically prevent material from being played is problematic. A watermark that only shows the origin of the material and wasn't designed for automatic discovery would be another matter, though.

    So when you buy that video, intending to pirate it with your special ripping hardware, make sure you use a stolen credit card number and a spoofed IP. :-P

  29. Re:Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by theRiallatar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Or they could just hire a bouncer to come along with every Windows computer, and order them to bash you into the wall every time you try to load disapproved content.

  30. Re:Never gunna happen by 2g3-598hX · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Perhaps it won't happen. Perhaps the idea is just yet another diabolical plan for world domination that popped into William H. Gates III's twisted imagination. But we must not be complacent unless we want to live in a world where Free Software is a crime.

    We need to think about Palladium like we think about asteroids colliding with earth. The risk is small (maybe even tiny) but the possible consequences are catastrophic. Our actions should be made accordingly.

    Of course Palladium won't mean the end of the world. But it will mean that Microsoft will finally become completely entrenched into global civilisation, a scourge which will be impossible to remove. It will make it only a matter of degrees for Free Software to be outlawed. And it will tether our technological society to outdated ideas from the 19th century.

    At a time like this nothing is more dangerous than complacency.

  31. 1 0wN my computer by RiotXIX · · Score: 2

    Microsoft does not own my RAM.
    Microsoft does not own my hard-drive.

    I will put on it whatever I want to put on it. Understand?

    --
    "You know you don't act like a scientist, you're more like a game show host." Dana Barret
    1. Re:1 0wN my computer by WetCat · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Exactly! You own your land near your house. But you cannot grow there anyhing except stupid lawn; if you do, the "good neighbours" will complain and municipal mowers will come with police to cut your lawn. You will be billed for that operation!
      I will put on it whatever I want to put on it. Understand?
      Yes. But first try to grow anything but lawn on your land...
    2. Re:1 0wN my computer by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

      Where the hell do you live?

      I've never lived anywhere where you couldn't grow what you like, as long as it looked OK - if you leave your front yard weed-filled and unkempt, then possibly your scenario might come true but if you make an effort not to make things look ugly no one will be calling in the municipal mowers (if such a thing could really happen anyway). I've seen lots of people tear out a whole yard and replace it with many things - rocks, cactus, etc.

      Your back yard you can really do anything with - I'm in the middle of a very long term project to change things in my backyard, and right now it is a weed filled mess! It's been like that for about a year but no word from the "Mowers of Doom" yet.

      Or were you talking about a "cash crop", if you know what I mean... then I can see the "SWAT mowers" coming out for a lawn inspection.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  32. Re:Coercion. by SwedishChef · · Score: 2

    I'm a former intelligence officer and I started using Linux in 1993. It's my office desktop and my home desktop and I'm not interested in MS helping make my life more secure.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  33. Re:HAHAHA by Ogerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Palladium Enhanced" computers will be able to do everything non-Palladium computers can do, plus they will be able to view DRM movies, DRM music, and whatever else. The content industries will jump on board.
    This is essentially what the Circuit City / DIVX people tried. They wanted to create a deviant standard for DVD movies that required special hardware and pay-per-view accounting of titles. For awhile, there was talk that some movie studios would only be releasing on DIVX, supposedly because it was more secure and profitable. But it failed miserably. Why? Because #1. Millions of people already had "standard" DVD players. and #2. There was a rather large popular campaign to stop / boycott the DIVX standard. Several people along the way asked me what was the difference and why they shouldn't just buy a DIVX-capable DVD player in case the standard caught on. I then explained why DIVX was harmful for the consumer and reminded them that if they didn't want this garbage, they should not vote with it with their dollars. And none of them did. We can do the same thing with Palladium: start a popular campaign to boycott it before it's even on the shelves. It's just a matter of spreading the word. Tell people that M$ wants to take away control of their computers and make it illegal to run anything but Windows on all new computer hardware. Tell them how much DRM is a bad idea. Tell them that the answer to viruses and computer security is secure software to begin with, not this pathetic attempt to plug up the holes in their flaky software.

  34. nope by BlueboyX · · Score: 2

    Palladin is complex enough to identify both non-trusted 'code' and 'data.' It's in their patent. Their patent is actually quite thurough.

    "And what's the big deal about having "non-trusted" code loaded into RAM anyway? Actually, it's very easy to put one's own binary code into the system's memory; load it as raw data. An OOB-type exploit can pass control to that nearly as easily as it can execute a program that's been loaded but not yet determined to be trustworthy."

    --
    "Never, never suspect the dreams within the dreams of dreaming children." ~The Amazon Quartet
    1. Re:nope by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Can it?
      I think perhaps, in current NT kernels, you can't execute code out of the data segment.
      And you can't modify the text segment.

      So maybe one loader reads it into data, checks it out, then permits actual execution.

      Under Dos & Win9x, this would be trivial.. I think under NT it's going to be harder.

    2. Re:nope by HiThere · · Score: 2

      I didn't read their patent, but this is a basically simple chore. Just check everything for the MS sig. If it isn't there, you don't trust it. If someone forges it, they broke the law (so it doesn't even need to be a secure signiture). You could do this with a 12 byte signiture, so all that you need to do is check the first 12 bytes of every block during the IO read, and nothing past the sig ever hits RAM without being signed.

      Or you could write the date of creation into the first few bits of every disk block, and follow it with a 40 bit sig based on that time. And then use a checksum withing that. The hardware could strip off the envelope on the way in, and only the internals would ever hit ram. For more security, use a longer key, but even with a one bit key it's illegal for anyone else to break it, so only MS, and those they license, would be allowed to sell software.

      What security is depends on what your goals are.
      The other things that you do are camoflage to fool people into thinking (or being able to pretend) that your goals are what you claim they are, rather than what they actually are. The real purpose of Palladium appears to be to force everyone to license the right to operate from MS.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  35. Re:Coercion. by alfredo · · Score: 2

    I see other vets turning to Linux too.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  36. Actually it would be a good thing in the long run. by blueworm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more you expose the consumer to strict DRM rules the more they will come to reject it. I honestly don't believe people will keep investing in computer hardware when it doesn't let them play their favorite burned CDs or permit them to hear their own MP3 collection. The quicker it is implemented on a large scale, the quicker it will be destroyed.

  37. Re:Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by HashDefine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The computerized method of claim 1, wherein protecting the rights-managed data comprises: refusing to load the untrusted program into memory."

    The computerized method of claim 1, further comprising: restricting a user to a subset of available functions for manipulating the rights-managed data

    The key terms here are "rights-managed data". AFAIK no OS out there has built in protection for rights managed data
  38. Yeah, but I don't think it was Microsoft... by da+cog · · Score: 5, Funny

    I felt a great disturbance in the force, as if millions of server processes suddenly cried out in terror, and suddenly silenced.

    I feel something terrible has happened.

    *** SOME TIME LATER ***

    KONQUEROR: Our position's correct except... no cryptome.org.

    ME: What do you mean? Where is it?

    KONQUEROR: That's what I'm trying to tell you, kid, it ain't there. It's been totally blown away.

    ME: How?

    It's been destroyed... by the Slashdot.

    KONQUEROR: The Slashdot crowd couldn't take down the whole site! It would take ten thousand people with more free time than I've...

    *Alarm bell goes off* ...*** TO BE CONTINUED ***

    --
    Snarkiness is inversely proportional to wisdom because it emphasizes feeling right rather than being right.
  39. Re:Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by HiThere · · Score: 2

    A patent is effectively valid until it's been officially declared invalid. Do *you* have enough cash to challenge MS in court? And to pay for the appeals, etc.?

    That's why some people call the US a plutocracy. Because the judicial system is more strongly tilted in favor of those with more cash than in several other countries. (But they generally have their own favored groups. So select the evil that you choose wisely.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  40. Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by night_flyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    since the 26th of June Slashdot has had five stories concerning palladium:

    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/06/23/ 16 41205&mode=thread&tid=109

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/06/27/1252 27 &mode=thread&tid=109

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/07/02/1617 21 8&mode=thread&tid=109

    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/07/04/ 13 14229&mode=thread&tid=109

    and now this one... shouldnt the paranoia level be turned down a notch till we have something a little more concrete?

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

      By the time we know something more concrete, we may be already too late.

      Witness MS's practice of sneaking things into routine software upgrades.

      In any event a patent should be as concrete as you need, because it should enable one to practice the invention.

    2. Re:Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by night_flyer · · Score: 2

      I find it bothersome as well, BUT dont forget the boy who cried wolf too many times, people stopped listening...

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    3. Re:Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What was the old whipping boy CDBTPA [sp]? You may recall that our paranoia kicked the ever living fuck outta that bill.

      --
      [o]_O
    4. Re:Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by juliao · · Score: 2
      shouldnt the paranoia level be turned down a notch till we have something a little more concrete?

      I don't think so. In fact, it should go up, and we should be taking steps to create a viable, open source alternative to a cryptographically secure operating system (albeit with a different root - think FSF root certificates instead of Microsoft's) instead of waiting idly for this to catch us with our pants down in a couple of years.

    5. Re:Is this going to be the new whipping boy? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      That's a good point.

      MS is providing a service that the media companies want. Five years down the road, they're going to be using this service, and Slashdotters will be complaining that media companies are all in league with Microsoft.

      The only way for people to have a reason to complain here is if there was a non-Microsoft alternative DRM system. The media companies want a DRM option. Right now, the only DRM option available on home PCs is going to be Microsoft's propriatary system. Sure enough, they're going to use it. If you want them to have another option, you have to build an alternative.

      No company wants to touch this -- competing with MS for something that MS can use predatory pricing on is suicide (see Netscape for example).

  41. Re:Coercion. by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 2

    " I see other vets turning to Linux too. "

    Yeah, gnumeric is great for keeping track of those vaccination and neutering appointments...

    graspee

  42. You folks don't no sh*t about patent law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    Everytime I read articles like this on Slashdot my head explodes. The claims that were posted are dependent claims. That means that they further limit the parent patent claim. In this case it's claim 1) that's why all the post claims keep saying "the method of claim 1 wherein,.." The scope of the invention is not the posted claim, but the posted claim plus claim 1.

    So while all you dorks think the scope of the invention is very broad, it's really very narrow because it further limts claim 1. The real issue is this: did claim 1 meet the requirements of patentability. For those that don't know there are two requirements - 1) is it novel and 2) is it not obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art. To show that it fails to meet requirement 1 you have to show that the invention was published or displayed in public one year prior to the filing of the patent applications. It's very difficult to prove that it doesn't meet the second requirement because what is "obivous to one of ordinary skill in the art" can be subjective. What's obvious to programmer without a degree may not be obvious to one with a Ph.D. or visa versa.

    1. Re:You folks don't no sh*t about patent law by 3seas · · Score: 2

      "To show that it fails to meet requirement 1 you have to show that the invention was published or displayed in public one year prior to the filing of the patent applications."

      care to elaborate on this, perhaps provide a link?

      One year is an awfully long time to allow someone to file a patent on something they found already published by another.

    2. Re:You folks don't no sh*t about patent law by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

      Well there is another requirement - that you must be the guy that invented it. That is nobody invented it before you. So generally you must be the first to invent, but after you invent the thing you have one year after it has been published, used in public, or offered for sale to patent.

      So it is not really as simple as the inittial poster put it.

    3. Re:You folks don't no sh*t about patent law by blakestah · · Score: 2

      The real requirement is that if you create 'art' that uses the invention (patent), you have one year to file a patent application. Otherwise, your prior art makes the invention public domain.

      If someone else creates 'art' that uses a new invention, and this art is disclosed (such as publication of a paper, posting to Usenet even...), then only that someone can attempt to patent that invention from that day forward. And, only within the first year.

    4. Re:You folks don't no sh*t about patent law by Crispin+Cowan · · Score: 2
      Cryptome is slashdotted at the moment, so I can't go look at "Claim 1". But here's some interesting prior art, drawn from a paper "Signed Executables for Linux" by Leendert van Doorn, Gerco Ballintjin, and William A. Arbaugh, CS-TR-4259, June 2001" Crispin
      ----
      Crispin Cowan, Ph.D.
      Chief Scientist, WireX Communications, Inc.
      Immunix: Security Hardened Linux Distribution
      Available for purchase
  43. Re:Coercion. by alfredo · · Score: 2

    Since DOS has been dropped, they have to do something.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  44. D&D comparison by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    OK, I just have to bite when the thread is d&d related...

    It all depends on your point of view. Microsoft view themselves as lawful good, free OS zealots as lawful evil, and napster-happy consumers as chaotic evil.

    For the free OS point of view swap evil for good and vice versa.

    The whole AD&D alignment system doesn't hold up in the real world; the chaotic, neutral, lawful bit is fair enough, but as for good, evil and neutral you need to have an objective, externalized viewpoint to say what is good or what is evil.

    This is basically the same "Is there such a thing as objective good and objective evil ?" question you might get on a philosophy exam.

    My own opinion is "no", but most people fall into the "yes" category, either because they belive in some deity, are totally stupid or c) both of the above.

    To properly frame the viewpoints of MS vs free OSs you need to replace good and evil with commercial and free.

    So MS is Chaotic Commercial, free OS zealots are Lawful Free. Show me a company that is Lawful Commercial and I'll show you a company that covers its tracks well...

    graspee

  45. TCPA / Palladium Frequently Asked Questions by malakai · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is a very scary paper. You think MS spews a lot of FUD, this papers is almost pure FUD.

    First, this guy thinks a lot of himself:
    The Palladium announcement appears to have been provoked by a paper I presented on the security issues relating to open source and free software at a conference on Open Source Software Economics in Toulouse on the 20th June
    FUD
    2. What does TCPA / Palladium do, in ordinary English?
    Its obvious application is to embed digital rights management (DRM) technology in the PC. The less obvious implications include making it easier for application software vendors to lock in their users
    Notice the bold FUD.
    . So I won't be able to play MP3s on my PC any more?
    With existing MP3s, you may be all right for some time. But in future, TCPA / Palladium will make it easier to sell music, movies, books and other content packaged so that people can play them on their PCs but not copy them.
    Oh my, that sounds horrible. We could have a market finally for digital releases, one where I get my media, and the seller gets his money.
    You might be allowed to lend your copy of some digital music to a friend, but then your own backup copy won't be playable until your friend gives you the main copy back.
    Sounds fair. Keeps me from making 10 copies of this new movie and giving them to my friends.
    Quite possibly you will not be able to lend music at all. (It looks likely that the music publisher will be able to make the rules - and to change them at will by remote control.)
    And thus more speculation and FUD.
    5. What else can TCPA and Palladium be used for? ...For example, you might arrange that your soldiers can only create word processing documents marked at `confidential' or above, and that only a TCPA PC with a certificate issued by your own armed forces can read such a document. This is called `mandatory access control', and governments are keen on it. The Palladium announcement implies that the Microsoft product will support this. Once TCPA is widespread, corporations can do this too - and so, for that matter, can the Mafia. This can make life harder for spies, corporate whistle-blowers, and FBI agents alike (though it is always possible that the FBI will get some kind of access to master keys)(FUD). A whistle-blower who emails a document to a journalist will achieve little, as the journalist's Fritz chip won't give him the key to decipher it.
    OK, so now the open-source movement is AGAINST encryption/privacy? Does this mean PGP is bad now too? This sounds like technology I always assume US military intelligence organizations already use. I don't want a whistle-blower leaking confidential battlefield plans (we've seen it happen a lot in the last year). As for corporations, if a whistle-blower can't print, email, fax, save to disk some document, they'll find some other way to blow the whistle. This is a stupid argument as for why Palladium as a whole is bad.
    10. OK, so TCPA stops kids ripping off music and will help companies keep data confidential. It may help the Mafia too, but apart from the pirates, the industrial spies and the FBI, who has a problem with it?
    I'm sure the FBI would love it if the Mafia started using DRM certs on their data. It'd be much easier to ask a judge for the rights to sieze and open documents certified by this certificate, then say to ad-hoc monitor possibly private data in an attempt to get to Mafia data.
    Note, it will never happen. Criminal elements will stay away from technology like DRM and pallidum.
    A lot of companies stand to lose out. For example, the European smartcard industry may be hurt, as the functions now provided by their products migrate into the Fritz chips in peoples' laptops, PDAs and third generation mobile phones. In fact, much of the information security industry may be upset if TCPA takes off.
    Elmer FUD would be proud. I went and pulled the membership on the EUROSMART list, and I see a lot of overlap with TPCA. I guess they don't hate it that much.
    11. How can TCPA be abused?
    One of the worries is censorship (...)
    For example, the police could get an order against a specific pornographic picture of a child, and cause the policy servers to instruct all PCs under their control to search for it and notify them if it were found.
    First, that's not censorship, that's search (and possibly seizure) and it's pure FUD to presume the government will push a button and search you hard-drives and then drag you down to the police station, for your dirty little picture. However, even if they did... this picture would have to be signed somehow, and under DRM protection. Not sure why a child pr0n peddler would take the time to DRM his pictures. And if you want to view that sick stuff, turn off the DRM system before you do it. Yes, it does have an off switch. While off, you can't use the apps in DRM mode, meaning you can't open DRM certified media.
    12. Scary stuff. But can't you just turn it off?
    Sure - one feature of TCPA is that the user can always turn it off. But then your TCPA-enabled applications won't work, or won't work as well. It will be like switching from Windows to Linux nowadays;
    Oh my god. It's at this point I have to stop reading this horrible FUD..er FAQ. Disable DRM, and the DRM enabled functionality in DRM enabled apps will cease to work, the apps will continue to work. Sure, you can't open your ULTRA-7 security level report, that the NSA sent to you, but theres good reason for that. Turn back on the trust management, and then open that report. And what's with saying it's like switching from Windows to Linux? First, what the fook is wrong with linux bitch? and second, that makes no sense!

    I honestly went to this FAQ to try and see both sides of the Palladium debate. But this FAQ is a borderline paranoia conspiracy rant. It hurts the anti-palladium side more than helps. Stick to the facts, dissect it like a Vulcan would. Show me logical arguments, and keep your emotion and fear out of it.

    -malakai

    1. Re:TCPA / Palladium Frequently Asked Questions by matrix29 · · Score: 2

      Oh my god. It's at this point I have to stop reading this horrible FUD..er FAQ. Disable DRM, and the DRM enabled functionality in DRM enabled apps will cease to work, the apps will continue to work. Sure, you can't open your ULTRA-7 security level report, that the NSA sent to you, but there's good reason for that. Turn back on the trust management, and then open that report. And what's with saying it's like switching from Windows to Linux? First, what the fook is wrong with Linux bitch? and second, that makes no sense!

      Oh goody, then when MONSANTO decides that once you try their Genetically Enhanced Food Products you can then continue (of your own free will) to try to survive when you can no longer digest non-MONSANTO non-Genetically-Modified-Food. Soon the world will have a whole collection of FrankenFood camps where the populations can only consume the products from that food line alone or face serious genetic defects and crippling illnesses. After all, we wouldn't want the Wage Slaves to free themselves from the Corporate Monarchy. That would reduce the population to independent and FREE civilians. The future looks damn bleak because we humans are far too cow-like in our outrage. Outrage is just another emotion to be dismissed by musical or video distraction.

      Does this seem farfetched? Then why the FUCK are they trying to do this to our software? They certainly are making moves to our food supplies. Soon the absolute control of all members of the human species will be in the unyielding grip of a BEAST called the Corporate Monarchy. They of course will be small in number and complete in their control for all eternity. If any member of the Corporate Monarchy chooses to sabotage the BEAST from within, they also will fall under the wrath of the other 30 Corporate Monarchs. The BEAST will no longer be in the control, but a ransacking machine which milks its daily existence from those self-deluded Corporate Monarchs.

      We already see the beginnings of the Police State which will keep the rabble under control. That is because the day which every person watches their neighbor is no longer a technical hurdle. The day when machines watch everyone at once will be rather rapid as well.

      We are at the uncomfortable threshold of a social evolution in which all ideas are free and worldwide. Where everyone can become a publisher and celebrity instantly. Where the control is once again in the individual's grasp and the chance for worldwide sanity breaking out is very high. There is even the chance of the critical threshold of the necessary intellect for true worldwide glory. As the sunshine of ideas glows and the public consciousness can once again illuminate against the lightless ignorance we have a cabal of our species which will enact tolls, fees, extort, terrorize, murder, exploit, and stifle that light of ideas so that their own cowering worthlessness is not exposed. This revolution has happened before and will happen again in some other form.

      First we began with the medium of charred sticks on cave walls, then clay tablets, then papyrus, then paper, then engraved printing, block type, photolithography, and now the digital revolution. All forms of written communication upon which the cost of information transfer has been reduced to near-free levels. Do not mistake my mindset for anti-corporate rabble-rousing (as corporations have a needed place in the world) because small business cannot meet the needs of the world alone. My main beef is with the mega-global-corporations that seek to treat humanity as cattle, or sheep, or pigs, or basically everything that would reduce them to slave status for only the desire to control their fellow humans forever. We already have ample proof of their Corporate crimes against humanity and sadly near universal American support for these crimes in exchange for cheap T-Shirts, overpriced NIKE (child slavery) shoes, and cheap electronics in Wal-Mart. We also love our cheap oil in exchange for the blood of the people in nations around the oil fields. Is it not sad and strange how America loves to embrace and enrich those Corporate Monarchs who would gladly enslave them outright in the near future? For everyone who thinks (32.6%) there are 32.31% who will gladly drink your blood and another 32.5% of the SHEEP-PEOPLE who will do nothing but pick their noses while the blood-thirsty 32.31% stab you in the gut repeatedly just to see you writhe just look at the election percents for a hint) with just 0.75% (less than 1% = .0075 * American voting populations).

      --
      "Face it, a nation that maintains a 72% approval rating on George W. Bush is a nation with a very loose grip on reality.
  46. Re:Thats not a truck by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2

    It's not COMPLETELY infallible, thankfully, depending on the hardware being used. A CRT monitor has to generate analog signals internally, simply to drive the horizontal and vertical syncs and to vary the intensity of the CRT guns. A LCD display will also have analog drive circuitry, and one could demultiplex the pixel drivers to determine which pixel was being changed. Audio is simple; yank the speakers and plug them into an input.

    This will of course prevent people from making "perfect" digital copies. But making a slightly imperfect analog copy, then reproducing it digitally ad infinitum, is entirely doable. 'Course the next step is to place controls on all analog-to-digital converters. I'd love to see them bell THAT cat.

  47. Highlights of the TCPA FAQ by Carnage4Life · · Score: 2
    I found them less enlightening than one of the things he linked to, a FAQ on Palladium and TCPA [cam.ac.uk] that clearly and logically explains the positive and negative effects of the system

    Considering that no details have been released about Palladium besides the fact that there is a burgeoning project at Microsoft that will use that as a codename I can't see how anyone can explain Palladium when no one (not even average Microsoft employees like myself) know what the details are. I read it and seemed to simply care about one thing and that was spreading FUD. In fact let's dissect this logical explanation
    2. What does TCPA / Palladium do, in ordinary English?

    Its obvious application is to embed digital rights management (DRM) technology in the PC. The less obvious implications include making it easier for application software vendors to lock in their users.
    Looks like someone has no idea what it does for sure but tells us what it obviously must do. There is a saying about assumption which fits right in here.
    4. How does it work?

    likely implementation in the first phase of TCPA is a `Fritz' chip - a smartcard chip or dongle soldered to the motherboard.
    Again, instead of concrete details we get speculation and assumptions. Maybe that's because there are no details so all one can do is leap to conclusions?
    5. What else can TCPA and Palladium be used for?

    TCPA can be used to implement much stronger access controls on confidential documents. For example, you might arrange that your soldiers can only create word processing documents marked at `confidential' or above, and that only a TCPA PC with a certificate issued by your own armed forces can read such a document. This is called `mandatory access control', and governments are keen on it. The Palladium announcement implies that the Microsoft product will support this. Once TCPA is widespread, corporations can do this too - and so, for that matter, can the Mafia.
    This section is disgustingly similar to the "encryption is bad because terrorists can use it" argument. I guess its OK for such a narrow minded and ignorant viewpoint which has been derided several times to be espoused if one is bashing Microsoft (sorry I meant M$).

    I could go on reading the FAQ but it devolves into paranoid conspiracy theories from that point on.
  48. I disagree on obviousness by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

    It is meant to be an objective requirement. It is true that it is hard to administer mostly because you are asking someone that already knows about the invention, whether it would have been obvious.

    And the person applying for the patent should initially prove that his invention is non obvious.

    The non-obviousness requirement has been reduced in importance lately but it is really key for having a sensible patent system.

  49. Re:sign yourself by hotgazpacho · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unfortunately, it looks like the cheapest Code Signing Certificate that one can get from a CA (one that M$ will trust, anyway) is $200 from Thawte. Verisign is $400.

    How difficult would it be to set up a free CA for Open Source Software, or software released under other licenes, such as X or BSD?

    IMHO, code signing in itself is not such a bad idea. What is bad is who you have to pay money to in order to get "trusted" status. A Free CA would allow free software to remain free and gain "trusted" privileges.

  50. Cracksmoke Detected! Send moderation reinforcement by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First: If you've been kidnapped and locked in some basement in chains for the past 6 weeks, ignore my ranting and please accept my apologies. If not, read on...

    AMD and Intel have both signed on to palladium. It is a done deal. The motherboard makers have no choice, they will be starved of the latest fastest CPUs, if they refuse to cooperate. Possibly even starved of the older slower CPUs... AMD and Intel will simply refuse to manufacture them (there is precedence, AMD clobbered the 486's that embedded systems engineers liked so much). The chipset manufacturers will either clone the DRM features, or be left out.

    There is no escaping this. Laugh all you like, point at Circuit City's DivX if it makes you feel better. I could explain that too, if you cared to know. And when the marketing weight of 1 billion cluelesss idiots buying the computer the Dell dude tells them to crushes you, I'll be laughing at you. Admittedly, only a split second before I'm squished like a bug. *shrug* OS choices? What choice? Linux kicks ass, no argument here. But it simply won't run. "Yet more proof linux is insecure, it won't run with palladium!". We're all sooooo fucked. Does anyone have some lube? This is going to be a big one, and I'm afraid my virgin ass just won't be able to take the punishment...

    Conclusion: You are simply a flaming retard, incapable of seeing the nearly immediate, and agonizingly obvious. You're standing there, admonishing us all not to panic, even though those that choose to look can see the 500 ft tall tidal wave getting ready to crash. If ever there was a time for panic, it's now.

    *LOL* *Sobbing*

  51. Re:Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by bogie · · Score: 2

    I love how ever time a patent comes out people yell prior art and give obvious examples as to why "it won't possibly hold up".

    Fact is most of these "obvious" patents usually end up holding up. Do you really think with the Army of legal geniuses MS employs that they didn't think of what you just said? MS for the most part doesn't enter battles they will outright lose so easily.

    So make fun of the patent if you want to, but if DRM OS's in fact do become the wave of the future, its endgame already for both your rights and OpenSource OS's as well.

    "Chicken Little ain't got nothing on me"

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  52. Re:Coercion. by coolgeek · · Score: 2

    Here's a suggestion...go hang on one of the Windows weblogs. Don't have one you say? Perhaps that's because NOBODY is enthusiastic about using/owing Windows. Oh yeah, been wondering about that major pain in your ass? It's M$. Guess they've been fucking you so long you don't hardly notice it any more. I can only imagine a guy like you colluding with the bean counters to move the budget items for the annual Microsoft upkeep out of technology and into operating expenses so your company doesn't even know how much Microsoft costs them.

    --

    cat /dev/null >sig
  53. Never overestimate the public by frovingslosh · · Score: 2
    Would people use or even install software that claimed the right to disable any other software it felt like that they paid good money for on their own system?

    Would people use software that was known to crash regularly, costing them time and money and making them do the same work over?

    Would people buy new versions of software when it was known to be extremely bloated, take much more resources than previous versions, and contain megabytes of dead useless code?

    I submit that your expectation of the wisdom of the buying public has no basis in fact.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  54. API Empire fight by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    (* On Windows 95, you weren't able any more to write programs that controlled the hardware directly. You had to use Microsoft's API. Now, you will have to use Microsoft's API for everything that happens on the computer. So:
    The user will be even further away from the hardware Microsoft will control even more layers between the user and the hardware and become even more powerful. *)

    MS witnessed Sun's Java trying to do the same thing, and so is now trying to out-Java them with .NET. Sun tried to make Windows irrelavent by making Java into a virtual OS.

  55. Re:Coercion. by Xtifr · · Score: 2

    Bah, how silly! Who better to hate MS than their poor, long-suffering customers? I don't hate MS, but then I haven't used any of their products in nearly three years. For all I know, they actually have made improvements since Win95. LOTS of people feel coerced into running WinDOS and hate it. And (to stay vaguely on-topic) Palladium is obviously, at least in part, an attempt by MS to make it harder for people to escape, which in turn will increase the number of MS users who hate MS. Bashing these people is the kind of clueless "I'm so superior" crap I'd expect from IRC-addicted losers. You should either offer to help them escape from MS's control, or (if you're an MS fan) offer intelligent rebuttals. (I'm dubious whether there are any intelligent rebuttals, but, as I mentioned earlier, I don't know what MS has done lately, so I'm not qualified to comment.)

  56. Coercion? by Glock27 · · Score: 2
    And I'm sure we'll all be coerced to agree to Palliadium during a future security patch agreement.

    What, Linux is suddenly going to use Palladium and also start doing MS-style "security patches"?

    I think not. ;-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  57. Contract terms and coercion by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2

    If MS does shove Palladium in as part of a security update/bugfix, I wonder what the legal status of the agreement you give would be? It would seem coerced, much like if your car got a recall notice due to a brake failure that rendered it unsafe unless repairs were done, and they had to be done by the dealer, and the dealer required you to agree to, say, installing a system so he could control where and when you drove your car as a condition of getting the repairs done. Generally the law doesn't require you to adhere to an agreement you were coerced into, and I think you could make a good case for this being coercion.

  58. Counter argument because no one else will by Yankovic · · Score: 2
    I'd just like to repost some comments from the interview given by the GPM of Palladium a few weeks ago, and posted here.

    http://www.didw.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Ne ws&file=article&sid=74&mode=&order =0

    For some reason people seem to ignored this article and all the content provided therein. The most important bit follows:
    DIDW: So flexibility is a big goal, with nothing traceable locked in and no specific required PKI structure it must be part of?

    Juarez: The architecture is designed to be an open platform and open environment. As an ISV or service provider you can build anything you want on top of this platform and offer up a value proposition with consumers, or with other businesses. It can do all kinds of interesting things. But there's nothing in the system that says, for example, that if you run something in one of these vaults that you've got to have the code signed, or you have to have things authenticated. It's a very basic, open environment and we're not trying to build any elements of it that are going to require verification or the participation of anything other than the ISV and the person who is using the services want to have happen.
    Again, if you don't want to use it, you don't have to. It's your choice. Only the content creators will be able to force this on you, NEVER microsoft. If SAP, or Sony, or id wants their program/mp3/game to run in this trusted environment, they can require it. But MS can never require it. They cannot prevent you from installing an OS on the machine that does not support this either. Does anyone read these things?
  59. DRM and DAT by buss_error · · Score: 4, Insightful
    People forget that DAT's started out as a DRM for audio. Anyone remember listening to Digital Audio on tape? Not many, huh? Most people didn't like the DRM and it wasn't adopted widely.

    The problem here is the same as it's alway been. Fair use is largely the intent of the person making the copy. Until technology can read minds (fate forfend!) there won't be a DRM that won't abridge fair use in some way. As long as DRM abriges fair use, popular adoption of DRM technology won't happen willingly. This is an attempt to ram it down on an unwilling consumer population.

    That said, the backlash that might build will depend largely on how intrusive Joe Six-Pack is going to find this new DRM technology. The second J.S.P. gets pissed off about it is the second elected officials are going to feel the heat. When they feel the heat, no amount of payola from ??AA is going to save it. MS is walking a fine line between control of content and pissing off J.S.P.

    Until Joe Six Pack starts screaming not much is going to change. Unfortunatly, this might be after the Fritz chip is in most consumer electronics, and it will be too late to do much about it.

    Don't forget that J.S.P. doesn't give a fart in the wind for the best technology. If he did, we'd have Betamax insted of V.H.S. We'd still have a Tucker auto, and not (fill in your most hated car). Zip and Jazz drives would be moldering in the dump, and we'd be using optical disks.

    Is this new technology from MS a Open Source Killer? That's going to depend on someone making MoBo's available without the Fritz chip. Sure, those systems won't be able to run XP, but there are an awful lot of people out there running systems that don't run MS products. I can't quite see (at this point, maybe in the future?) a MoBo that flat won't allow a non-DRM OS to run, just that it won't run in the "Fritz here, you can control this system" mode.

    That being the case, then I don't see Plaidium being quite the Open Source killer it is being painted. Not to say that it won't hurt Open Source, but it may not kill it. That's for the next evoloution of DRM. Which might be why MS is sending a sacrifice to Linux Expo. Calm down the Open Source zelots enough to get Fritz installed, don't use all of it's control capibillities until you reach market saturation, THEN whack those commie programmers when it's too late for them to save themselves. GAMEOVER.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  60. Microsoft may be worse than you know: by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I've heard WinXP removed the cmd/command prompt."

    No, they didn't remove the CMD.EXE or COMMAND.COM prompt from Windows XP. But Windows XP has reduced functionality, in many ways, not just in the command line. The command line is a big embarrassment because of its limited capabilities, but at least in Win 95 it worked. With every version since then it has worked less well. (There are two kinds of command prompt, and, according to Microsoft employees, the differences between them are not documented.)

    The command line prompt sometimes begins to display short file names. Microsoft employees say that Microsoft has no fix, although someone not connected with Microsoft did make a work-around.

    Cutting and pasting into a command line program often puts successive extra spaces before each line. Microsoft employees say that there is no plan to fix this.

    The fast paste mode that is in Windows 98 is gone in Windows XP. Microsoft employees say there is no plan to fix this.

    When using the command line interface, Windows XP doesn't always update the time. After several hours, the time reported to command line programs can be several hours in error.

    People often say that DOS has gone away. But Microsoft still calls the command line interface DOS, and in Windows XP has added new programs for configuring the OS that work only under DOS.

    Sometimes when you press a key while using Windows XP, it is seconds until there is any response. Apparently there is something wrong with the CPU scheduler in XP, because there are a lot of complaints about this in the forums and MS people have said that they are working on it. On one particular fresh installation of XP, on an Intel motherboard with either a Matrox G550 or an ATI Radeon video adapter, it requires 18 seconds to display a directory listing of 94 items. This is apparently related to a bug in the video software, not the adapter drivers.

    Something is wrong with the Alt-Tab display of running programs under Windows XP. If there are a lot of programs, not all of them are displayed. The order jumps around in a seemingly random way.

    Although articles often say negative things about Microsoft, I've never seen an article that fully documents how bad the situation really is. Microsoft's management is so bad that the company has become self-destructive. For example, Windows XP is spyware. Here is a list of ways Windows XP connects to Microsoft's servers:
    1. Application Layer Gateway Service (Requires server rights.)
    2. Fax Service
    3. File Signature Verification
    4. Generic Host Process for Win32 Services (Requires server rights.)
    5. Microsoft Application Error Reporting
    6. Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
    7. Microsoft Direct Play Voice Test
    8. Microsoft Help and Support Center
    9. Microsoft Help Center Hosting Server (Wants server rights.)
    10. Microsoft Management Console
    11. Microsoft Media Player (tells Microsoft the music you like)
    12. Microsoft Network Availability Test
    13. Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service
    14. MS DTC Console program
    15. Run DLL as an app
    16. Services and Controller app
    17. Time Service, sets the time on your computer from Microsoft's computer.
    18. Microsoft Office keeps a number in each file you create that identifies your computer. Microsoft has never said why.
    19. Microsoft mouse software has reduced functionality until you let it connect to Microsoft computers.
    These are just the ones I know. There may be others.

    So, if you use Windows XP, your computer is dependent on Microsoft computers. That's bad, not only because you lose control over your possession, but because Microsoft produces buggy software and doesn't patch bugs quickly. For example, as of July 7, 2002, there are 18 unpatched security holes in Microsoft Internet Explorer. This is a terrible record for a company that has $40 billion in the bank. Obviously, with that kind of money, Microsoft could fix the bugs if it wanted to fix them. Since the bugs are very public and Microsoft has the money, it seems reasonable to suppose that top management at Microsoft has deliberately decided that the bugs should remain, at least for now.

    It seems possible that there is a connection between all the bugs and the U.S. government's friendly treatment of Microsoft's law-breaking. The U.S. government's CIA and FBI and NSA departments spy on the entire world, and unpatched vulnerabilities in Microsoft software help spies.

    Windows XP, and all current Windows operating systems, have a file called the registry in which configuration information is written. If this one (large, often fragmented) file becomes corrupted, the only way of recovering may be to re-format the hard drive, re-install the operating system, and then re-install and re-configure all the applications. The registry file is a single, very vulnerable, point of failure. Microsoft apparently designed it this way to provide copy protection. Since most entries in the registry are poorly documented or not documented, the registry effectively prevents control by the user.

    Note that Microsoft does not support making functional complete backups under Windows XP: Q314828 Microsoft Policy on Disk Duplication of Windows XP Installation. Only those who work with Microsoft software will understand the true meaning of Microsoft's policy. Since almost all programs use the registry operating system file, if you cannot make a functional copy of the operating system you cannot make a functional copy of all your application installations and configurations. There are other software companies that try to fix this, but Microsoft can, of course, break their implementations, as they have often done with other kinds of competitors.

    Note that the registry tends to prevent you from moving a hard drive to a computer with a different motherboard. That's another implication of the above Microsoft article. So, if you have a failure, you may not be able to recover unless you have a spare computer with the same motherboard.

    Note that Windows XP Professional can support only ten simultaneous incoming network connections. If you want more than that, you must use Windows 2000 server, and pay much, much more. (There is no Windows XP server yet.)

    Apparently because the Windows XP GUI comes from Windows 98, Windows XP has the same problem with desktop icons that Windows 98 has. The icons sometimes flicker. Sometimes they move themselves around, particularly after the user switches monitor resolutions. Also, sometimes the taskbar settings un-configure themselves, as they do in Windows 98.

    Only technically knowledgeable people know how to avoid signing up for a Microsoft Passport account during initial use of Windows XP. The name Passport gives an indication of Microsoft's thinking. A passport is a document issued by a sovereign nation. Without it, the nation's citizens cannot travel, and, if they leave, won't be allowed back in their own country. In Microsoft's corporate thinking, the company seems to be moving in the direction of believing that they own the user's computer.

    Not only has Windows XP definitely gone further in the direction of allowing the user less control over his or her own machine, but with Palladium, Microsoft apparently intends to finish the job: Microsoft will have ultimate control over the user's computer and therefore all his or her data. Even now, under Windows XP, a recent security patch gave Microsoft administrator privileges over user's computers. If users want to patch their system against a bug which would allow an attack over the Internet, they must give Microsoft legal control over their machines. See this article also: Microsoft's Digital Rights Management-- A Little Deeper. You may need to be a lawyer to take apart the crucial sentence. "These security related updates may disable your ability to copy and/or play Secure Content and [my emphasis] use other software on your computer" legally includes this meaning: "These updates may disable your ability to use other software on your computer." Note that the term "security related updates" is meaningless to the user because the updates have no relation to user security. So, the sentence effectively means that Microsoft can control the user's computer without notice and whenever it wants. That kind of sentence is known in psychology as "testing the limits". If there is no strong public complaint about this, expect to see more and stronger language like this.

    This Register article shows the direction Microsoft is going: MS Palladium protects IT vendors, not you. Absolute power corrupts absolutely, and Microsoft is well down that road. See this ZDNet article, also: MS: Why we can't trust your 'trustworthy' OS.

    Microsoft's self-destructiveness does not mean that the user should be self-destructive. There is no need to apologize for using Microsoft software. The correct solution to abuse is persuading the abuser to stop being abusive. Once I posted to a Slashdot story a link to an article on a web site of mine. By far the majority of visitors from the Slashdot story used Microsoft operating systems. Rather than feel embarrassed because Microsoft is abusive, action needs to be taken to prevent the abuse. If you are against Microsoft abuse, you are not against Microsoft; you are more pro-Microsoft than Bill Gates.

    These Microsoft policies mean that any government which wants to be independent of the United States government, and any government which represents itself as controlled by the people, cannot use Microsoft operating systems, or other Microsoft proprietary systems.

    Corrections and additions to this comment will be posted at http://hevanet.com/peace/microsoft.htm
  61. Re:new rule.. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Why?

    Maybe you can do something comparable- sit on the beach and throw rocks into a lake. For every three rocks you throw, when they splash into the lake, say that rocks fall down.

    The fourth time, claim that rocks fall up :D

    If there isn't anything good about Microsoft, or cancer, or nuclear war, or Enron, or WorldCom, etc etc, then it is honest to say nothing good about them, and to make up good stuff isn't 'balanced', it's just stupid. Might as well say rocks fall up.

    Next time you develop repetitive stress injuries from typing pro-Microsoft posts on Slashdot, how about you balance out the advice to slow down and save your wrists, with the counterpoint view, that you should type twice as much until your hands are permanently destroyed and you can no longer use them? Then, not only would you be representing all viewpoints (even the stupid ones), but you wouldn't be posting anymore and we'd all be happier ;)

    Sorry, got a little carried away there. ow, my wrists! ;)

  62. You think Apple will save you? by extrasolar · · Score: 2

    You think Apple will save you?

    I suggest you think again for the following reasons.

    First, this Palladium stuff was leaked -- we weren't suppose to know about until well into the future when Microsoft could put a good spin on all of this. So who's to say that Apple isn't already cooking up their own DRM technology? And they own the hardware *and* the software, they don't need to rely upon other companies to provide the hardware.

    Second, DRM is getting mandated by the government. You really think MS is going to develop this stuff while watching all their customers move to other platforms? MS is doing this because they have to and Apple will also do this because they have to. Even if you have absolute trust in Apple and Steve Jobs, they're not going rebel against the government or anything.

    Third, you really think you'd be allowed to run Microsoft Office on an untrusted platform?

    Historically, Apple has been more secretive and lawyer-biting than Microsoft has. Moving to Apple computers would be like jumping from the skillet into the fire.

    Soon, its going to be a decision between trusted computing and untrusted computing. I'll be running free software (where the "free" has always stood for freedom) and I'll do without them applications or find substitutes. Perhaps I can help in developing one...

    But then, perhaps they'll have to make free software illegal.

  63. Rebuttals of some of those points by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    First, this guy thinks a lot of himself:

    He's entitled to. He's an established expert with credentials in the industry, and it's quite possible that his understanding and information on this subject is ahead of most people's, including the MS guy posting on this thread.

    The less obvious implications include making it easier for application software vendors to lock in their users
    Notice the bold FUD.

    It's nothing of the sort; it's a very real issue. If you provide a means to lock people out of data -- which is essentially all DRM is -- and then appoint MS as the effective custodian of that data, what is to stop them abusing the technology to stop you loading a document you created in MS Word with, say, a translator for OpenOffice? As those crying "FUD" are shouting so loudly here, there is precious little solid information available and even fewer guarantees, and MS has a demonstrated history of abusing any power it gets through its dominant position in the market. A little caution is more than justified here. It's only paranoia if they're not all out to get you.

    Oh my, that sounds horrible. We could have a market finally for digital releases, one where I get my media, and the seller gets his money.

    It's also a market where critics could potentially be stopped from using controlled material in a legitimate way. Worse, that potential is controlled by whoever owns the DRM controls -- MS in our current scenario -- and not by a suitable legal system. This is not in the interests of the common consumer of these products.

    First, that's not censorship, that's search (and possibly seizure) and it's pure FUD to presume the government will push a button and search you hard-drives and then drag you down to the police station, for your dirty little picture.

    This is a bad caveat, because I doubt anyone here would have any sympathy if a child pornographer got screwed to hell; the ability to do this in such cases is a definite plus point of the proposed approach. The problem is that the same technology could be used to prevent the distribution of, for example, information certifying that Microsoft's accounting practices are highly dubious (such as is currently freely available on the web), and once again, the control is in the hands of the DRM guys, not the duly appointed government.

    And what's with saying it's like switching from Windows to Linux? First, what the fook is wrong with linux bitch?

    There are far fewer applications currently available for Linux, and hence you are limited in what you can do with it. If you can't see the parallels to the DRM scenario, and the problems potentially created, I'm afraid you really aren't looking very hard.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Rebuttals of some of those points by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
      Keep this debate logically separated from whether RIAA is 'fair' or MS is 'fair', or even if the government is 'fair'.

      Sorry, but you just can't keep those things separate, because they are intimately related. If I am going to give up effective control over my kit to any third party, I must have reasonable guarantees about that third party's integrity. Since there are no such guarantees about anyone currently involved in the DRM debate, that makes the whole issue a genuine liability for me as a computer owner.

      The only point here is should someone be able to create or transfer to digital media, private data that they can be guaranteed only X people will have Y priveleges with. Can't I build a CAR and ask you not to copy it piece by piece and give it to your friend? Can't I build a car and lease it to you, requiring you to return it? Can't I buy a car and rent it to you, allowing (legally) only you to drive it, and for said amount of time?

      Yes, you can. But you can't sell a book and prevent me from quoting excerpts in a critical context, even if I'm writing a review for a magazine with a readership of 1,000,000 and labelling your work as rubbish. That is fair use under current copyright law, which provides for both my right to criticise and your right to respond with your own comments, or legal action if you feel that my criticism has been unfair or damaging to you. What you are asking with DRM is that this established order of things be completely thrown out the window in favour of some alternative system that lacks the appropriate statutory support, and, in my humble opinion, that is a dangerous thing indeed.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  64. Re:Cracksmoke Detected! Send moderation reinforcem by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
    Your faith that Microsoft will NOT pull an 'Enron' or 'WorldCom' is touching- but possibly misplaced.

    Not that any corporation would EVER LIE about how much money it REALLY has! Gee, that would be dishonest :D

    I'm with you on the panic and all, but you're in for some very big surprises. To you, they will be pleasant surprises. To others, maybe not-so.

  65. Consumer perception of cost/benefit ratio by Reziac · · Score: 2

    Perceived cost/benefit ratio is a bigger factor in consumer acceptance than you might think. Don't forget that Betamax cost about twice what VHS did at the time, and didn't do anything radically different (watch one type of tape, or watch the same material on another type of tape -- functionally the same task). Jazz and ZIPdisks cost a fraction of what optical disks cost (store data on one or the other, no functional difference).

    People will buy what they perceive as being most cost-effective. Make the DRM/Palladium solution sufficiently cheaper to buy up front, and most consumers will not care if it's not the "best" solution, so long as it more or less does the task of the moment.

    DIVX died not only because it was a bad idea, but mainly because it cost about as much as the concurrent alternatives, AND the consumer had immediate negative financial feedback ("What? I just paid for this and it's no good already??") If it had been radically cheaper, or if the downside hadn't been so quickly apparent, it may well have succeeded.

    If DRM/Palladium were incorporated in a cheap consumer system (frex, the eMachine market) and in workstation-grade OEM machines (frex, Dell), it could succeed and take over very quickly, despite clones' current 40% of marketshare. :(

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  66. Re:Cracksmoke Detected! Send moderation reinforcem by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

    Um, are you being sarcastic, or did you just misunderstand my position/predictions?

  67. Morons don't even remember the past for poop. by Alcimedes · · Score: 2

    For everyone out there saying that "this will never fly" or "those bastards are stealing our privacy" etc., this has been a long time in the making.

    Anyone remember a few years back when Intel decided to ship a serial number with all of thier P3 chips? A bunch of people got all pissed off about it, and Intel said they would let people turn it off.

    Just to refresh those that don't remember this article at cnn.com covers how hackers found a way around the option to turn off the code and still grab the number.

    Know how much people cared at that point? Jack shit.

    MS will just placate the average user and tell them that their concerns have been addressed, and show some stupid little ways in which changes were made to make things better, people will buy into it and it will ship just like it was supposed to in the first place.

    For those who say that mfrs won't buy into it, esp. MB's mfrs, I would disagree. How hard would it be for MS to tell these folks that if they want to produce x86 boards, they damn well better implement their hardware schemes. AMD has already signed on, I'm sure Intel will as well. Who's left in the x86 world? I don't know a single company that would be able to compete and survive if they lost out on 94% of the computer market.

    Sure you'll get a fringe player or two, but they'll be the odd ones out. Building your own machine will no longer have those nice low cost benefits, 'cause that non DRM board will cost a fortune to make. This has ugly written all over it.

    'Course, OSX on an iBook is a pretty decent substitue. Glad I got WC3 on here too. :)

  68. forgot the link. d'oh! by Alcimedes · · Score: 2

    oops, link didn't survive. http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9905/03/squabble .idg/ that's better

  69. Re:Uhmm, sorry! Lot's of prior art here ;-) by manyoso · · Score: 2

    You seem to place great significance upon the term 'rights managed data'. I fail to see the difference between this and every file on any unix system! Every file has a corresponding set of permissions. So the only real leap you must take is to declare that files contain data. Not much of a leap there ;-)

  70. Re:You Moron. by manyoso · · Score: 2

    Hey asshole, you really should quit replying to your own post with such surreptitious praise ;-)

    The above post was of course a response to the slashdot quote, not the article, but whilst we're here let's take a look at claim 1 shall we:

    1. A computerized method for a digital rights management operating system comprising:
    assuming a trusted identity;


    Hmm, this looks familiar. How about a login authentication process found on any unix system.

    executing a trusted application;

    Perhaps a nice daemon with root permission upon boot.

    loading rights-managed data into memory for access by the trusted application; and

    Howabout some 'rights managed data' aka, a regular unix file with some data of use to the daemon.

    protecting the rights-managed data from access by an untrusted program while the trusted application is executing. "

    Well, the 'rights-managed data' can be locked, whilst it's access is protected by the normal file permission set.

    Doesn't this sound familiar? It should to anyone that's used a form of Unix this decade.

  71. Command Prompts by os2fan · · Score: 2
    There are two command prompts: command and cmd.

    You run command.com if you want to use a DOS program that relies on DOS calls to other DOS programs, eg TSR's. command.com is also used to run batches. In terms of DOS support, this may make the prompt show short file names.

    You run cmd.exe and .cmd files if you want 32 bit stuff. They will also run in .bat files, but command.com isn't loaded in the process.

    All versions of NTVMDOS.EXE have some sort of bug that makes it look like the system is about to crash. It adds an un-needed latency to the processing of keystrokes. Both OS/2 and Win9x process DOS in the same way as NT, but this latency is not there. I mean, it's only the keyboard input. The programs run quite fast, and you can use a DOS program as a cycle-soaker, if you want to: I use UBASIC in this way.

    Many of the bugs that I gather are in NT have been in Windows NT 3.1 code. I have not seen a version of Windows that can run a pipe of several commands, and keep the windows command window open. I found documentation on these bugs, and a whole neat range of tricks, under the Microsoft TechNet thingie under NT v 3.1. Windows 2k will run the OS/2 1.3 cmd.exe, complete with rexx support!

    I would have thought they would had fixed these bugs up before NT went prime time, but no.

    Windows NT has two different command prompts with a different set of bugs. You run the one that has the bug fixed in it, and hope for the best.

    --
    OS/2 - because choice is a terrible thing to waste.
  72. Re:new rule.. by Tony-A · · Score: 2

    Slashdot dosen't PRETEND to be an unbiased news source, they put their Bias right up front where everyone is aware of it and can take that into account when reading it.

    Yes, that's exactly why slashdot has absolutely no credibility whatsover. In their zeal to show the horrible, evil deeds of Microsoft, they have been wrong or only have half the story countless times. They show no remorse and continue their rabid anti-MS quest when they continue to use Windows.


    Strange. I've found Slashdot to be an indispensable resource for supporting Microsoft Windows. Where else can you get breaking news about Melissa, Love Bug, Code Red, Nimda, etc? It took microsoft.com three days for a search on Code Red to show any results. Occasionally some other useful technical information, but they always seems to come from the Microsoft bashers instead of the Microsoft supporters.

  73. Sorry to say but this is FUD by robinjo · · Score: 2

    I've been using the command prompt on Windows for ages. While it's nothing like Unix shells, it still gets the job done. Fact is, MS doesn't want to develop it further and it shows. However, if it's SOMETIMES slow or dir listings take forever on ONE installation, you really don't have enough data to generalize. I get it to lock up my keyboard once in a while but even then I don't generalize.

    Then on to the registry. IMO it's a stupid decision to group all that data in one messy registry. However, I have never had a single corrupted Windows registry. While it's possible that it gets corrupted, it doesn't happen often enough to warrant this outcry.

    Lots of what you wrote (or quoted) is full of words like "may" and "seems". That's very convenient as everything may happen. Finally it ends with a lovely if-you-don't-agree-you-are-against-us-conclusion.

    I could go on but I suppose this is already enough to burn karma. What the hell were those three moderators thinking who modded that rant up? This is definitely not the way we should fight Microsoft/XP/whatever. This is fanatical FUD and anyone can see through it.

    1. Re:Sorry to say but this is FUD by fferreres · · Score: 2

      "... you really don't have enough data to generalize. I get it to lock up my keyboard once in a while but even then I don't generalize."

      Why not generalize? It locks your keyboard once in a while. I messes copy/paste. They not only are not developing it, they are breaking it on purpose. What evidence do you need?

      "However, I have never had a single corrupted Windows registry. While it's possible that it gets corrupted, it doesn't happen often enough to warrant this outcry."

      You are now generalizing with just 1 sample (you case). Funny!

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    2. Re:Sorry to say but this is FUD by fferreres · · Score: 2

      Well, Windows 95 locks up a lot more. As always, they never let you keep a product and get them to support it. They always support whatever they are selling. That is ok, but it means that you will have to whatever they like you to use in the future.

      And this is scary (though it's no news).

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
  74. Re: America and DRM by fferreres · · Score: 2

    Well, people in the US need to buy DVD, Software (same apps many times a decade really), gadget, go to the movies, etc. Basically, if piracy goes to a high level, it means American will have more money to buy: hamburgers, cars, vacations, etc.

    If that ever happens, then you will no longuer be able to:
    - Sell those movies, music, soft to everyone else in the world (no critical mass). Ie: no more 100% revenues with no cost. Less capital inflow.
    - Buy food, housing, etc. at the same price. As more people buy Real Stuff, you'll start to see prices going up.

    Basically, the only way an average American can earn 3x what people earn in others countries is by having a cool way of neutralizing that purchasing power with "Soft Goods".

    Meaning you do NEED DRM to keep the american dream alive. They day people stop buying software, music, movies, etc. and that at the same time, the rest of the world stops buying your movies, software, apps (and weapons) is the day the US will decline (economically). Anyway, you will still be able to live through rents (if the rest of the world honors them).

    So hidden and buried in an economistic view, DRM will keep your soft industries alive and kicking. And that's good for you (and it's bad for the rest of the world).

    For's good for the economy is good for you!

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  75. Dongle by theolein · · Score: 2

    In the late 80's I sold and supported AT&T PC graphics products, such as Topas. They all had dongles, the little hardware things screwed into the seriell or parallel ports(can't actually remember) , and without which the software would not run. Autocad also had one. In no time whatsoever, there were hacks floating around (and this was before the internet) that bypassed these things, thereby effectively making them expensive (in development terms) toys.

    MS' Palladium will almost assuredly go the same way. Why? Because, given MS's track record in security I simply cannot believe that someone will not find a method to bypass this.

    It seems as if security within MS has always been subservient to marketing and planned obsolesance, because I don't believe that MS' coders are that bad, but that they are forced into the regimine of making products that neeed upgrading for no real purpose except to ensure MS profitability.

    Palladium is, IMO, nothing more than yet another MS ploy to
    1.Turn it's negative image in security around.
    2.Work with the RIAA and MPAA in order to control what you play on your computer.
    3.Stymy OSS by locking them out of the hardware. (Yes I know that theoretically it's open architecture, but theoretically Hailstorm services could be provided by others as well)
    4.Generate an endless stream of revenue by making built in subscription/obsolescence etc.

    Like Hailstorm, I think a large part of the industry will be very very skeptical with a company that no one, and I mean no one, trusts. Unlike Hailstorm, hardware manufacturers stand to make money here, by forcing upgrades on customers (You need a new computer to run WindowsPalladium) and some of them will, in light of poor sales in recent times, almost certainly jump on the bandwagon.

  76. Re:HAHAHA by fferreres · · Score: 2

    It's not the same case i think. Microsoft can upgrade whatever they want from your computer as they see fit. And if people don't like it, they can go to hell. The have the means to make it so that they DON'T care. They never cared and never will.

    I was trying to explain to my ex (girlfriend) what DRM and Palladium where, and she couldn't grasp why it they could be bad. After all, she doesn't mind. She just buys DVD, uses a pirated Office to write some articles, and send emails and browses the web.

    Truth is she is defenseless, and Microsoft can do anything they want with her (computer) and she wouldn't care/notice.

    So well, we lose for now. But it's not the final word. It's just something that we'll have to deal with in the future. If most people don't care, it will become dominant, and we'll be locked of from accessing it legaly.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  77. Availability of Linux/Windows apps by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
    You have him on a lot of points, but when you say that there are fewer apps currently available for linux, you are dead wrong....

    That depends on your area of work. Mainstream applications -- office suites, internet connectivity, development tools -- are fine. I don't want to get into which platform's apps are "better", since it's not really relevant to my comment, but the choice is certainly there.

    OTOH, in many speciality industries, Linux simply has no answer to the tools and libraries available for Windows. I know, because I've worked on several developments where the target OS was open to debate, and I've been part of the teams doing the research about what is or is not possible on each, and how hard it is to do. I'm afraid that there is no question about which platform has wider support in many such specialist areas. This is the context for my comments, and in that context, I stand by them.

    (BTW, I do like Linux and I do oppose DRM in the proposed form as much as you. I just think the guy had a point in this case.)

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  78. Re:new rule.. by TWR · · Score: 2
    That Jewish girl should hang her head in shame. She's dating someone who supports genocide against her.

    Tell me, if you think there's justice in blowing up babies and grandmothers over a political disagreement, why don't you tell me where your family is, so I can apply your methods to them?

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  79. Re:new rule.. by TWR · · Score: 2
    Oh, the IRA is very much NOT alright with me. The difference is that the IRA (except for the splinter "Real IRA" group) has put down its arms. The Palestinians have not, and have made a holy cause out of genocide.

    What I find interesting is that the British, by and large, accept (and even approve of) Palestinian terror attacks against Israel as "understandable", but find the IRA/Real IRA attacks against England awful. If the Real IRA assassinates Cherie Blair's husband or children, I hope that Ariel Sharon throws her hateful words back in her face.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.