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Brian Walker (aka Rocket Guy) Fires Back

Last week, you asked "Rocket Guy" Brian Walker questions about his quest for a taste of space, which he's carrying out the old-fashioned way: by building a rocket and recovery vehicle in his backyard. He's gotten back to us, despite a heavy schedule including a talk for the American Institute of Aerospace and Astronautics, with answers to the 11 questions we sent over, so read on below before you start sketching your private launch facility.

1) Exotic Fuels
by cybrpnk2

Amateur rockets don't get to space or orbit because they're generally limited to low specific impulse solid fuels. Is there much of a gain in specific impulse to be obtained by further research into hybrid (ie, plastic/nitrous oxide) propellants? How about exotic chemicals (buckyballs, multi-atomic nitrogen, fluorine for example) - any route for amateur utilization of these?

Brian Walker / Rocket Guy: I am using 90% H2o2 because using it as a monopropellant is the safest method of propulsion for my particular rocket. There is no chance of a catastrophic explosion or fire. This alone eliminates about one half of all standard problems that are encountered for any rocket flight.

2) operational testing?
by Nehemiah S

What kind of testing have you done for your design(s)? Wind tunnel tests, computational fluid dynamics, flying scale models, etc? I've also noticed that your design has changed considerably since the first time you were featured on Slashdot, and as an aerospace engineer myself it would be interesting to know what your design criteria were and how you arrived at them.

RG: My design has changed because I do not profess to be an aeronautical engineer of any sort, and as I have proceeded, I have allowed myself to make the necessary changes resulting in a better design. A number of people have a called me on several design concerns, and I listened. As for wind tunnel tests and the like, no. The rocket is near perfect in its shape, and for what I require it to do (go up and down in a relatively stable manner), it is fine.

3) Cowboy hat?
by micromoog

In case something goes wrong, are you planning to take with you a large ten-gallon cowboy hat to wave around on reentry?

RG: No, I'll be wearing a space suit, and a cowboy hat would not be a wise fashion accessory.

4) What about John Carmack's project?
by tswinzig

Have you discussed rocketry with John Carmack and his friends at Armadillo Aerospace? They plan to eventually fly a manned rocket as well.

RG: Met John in Arizona back in April. I have a great deal of respect and admiration for him. We are opposites -- he is very methodical and is a computer genius. I am not. Between my Dyslexia and ADHD, it was a miracle that I made it through school at all. I simply don't have the same mental drive as Mr. Carmack does, so I do things the way that work best for me, and 18 licensed toys have served me well.

5) Funding vs technology
by Andy_R

How much of your project requires technological innovation on your part, and how much is just a question of raising funding to duplicate existing technology that governments have already researched?

RG: 90% of what I am doing is the result of simple refinement from what has been done, time and again, over the past 50 years or so. Remember, I am not trying to orbit the earth. It is a simple elevator ride for 20 minutes.

6) Rocket Industry Efficiency
by Local Loop

Which parts or subsystems did you make, or have made, yourself, that you wish could have been purchased off the shelf for a reasonable price?

Which parts or subsystems do you think are candidates for standardization in the coming personal rocket industry?

RG: I have purchased (and will purchase) a number of components like parachutes, valves and fluid handling components, and the like. There are a great deal of parts that can be used right-off-the-shelf. As for which parts could become standardized for personal rocketry, I am not really in a position to know.

7) What's Next.
by DA_MAN_DA_MYTH

Say you are successful, and I hope you are. What's next? Do you try it again only higher? Also any plans of donating your rocket to the Smithsonian? This would definitely be considered Air & Space history and be worthy for all to view. Or on the other hand after are you looking for monetary gain? Something like pay 12 bucks to see Rocket guy's Rocket?

RG: I want to move on to a commercial launch operation which would allow a "for profit" venture to begin producing money for future development funds. The first step is "Rocket Skydiving" -- simple, catapult launched giant water rockets that can take a load of skydivers to 15,000 feet in under a minute. This would be safer than airplanes. As time progressed, we would introduce bigger and higher flying rockets, which would eventually allow non-skydivers access to 80-100 thousand foot high flights in small winged return vehicles with pilots. I would be happy to donate my capsule to Smithsonian.

8) Engine Work? by Anonymous Coward

Seems like you've done lots of mockups and landscaping, but I haven't seen any work on the actual engine (other than a single picture of it).

Having seen all the trouble with catalyst packs and such that other projects have had, how come you havn't done any test firings yet?

Have you even tested your pneumatic launcher?

RG: My facilities here are big, and I have had to continue to grow and improve things. "Landscaping" here has been minimal, and for the control of dust more than anything else (the Oregon High Desert is a dusty place). I have 15 rocket motors currently, one 2500 pound thrust motor, 6, 135 pound thrust motors (for capsule separation from fuel tank), and 8, 55 pound thrust motors (for capsule stability/guidance).

I don't know what is being referenced by "all the trouble with catalyst packs..." Peroxide reaction engines have been around for years, and follow specific scientific formulas. Some people are trying to make changes to get higher thrust, etc. As for the launcher, yes, it works perfectly. I have done the tests to demonstrate the amount of "push" it can develop. At 40 psi, it delivers 2000 pounds of push, and when the launch sleeves have cleared the launch tubes, there is only about an 8% loss of volume. As for a full test, there is a catch 22. In order to fully test the launching of an 1100 pound payload, I need to have a fully recoverable system on board, or I will destroy whatever is launched. I am in no hurry to do this test, and will do so when I am ready.

9) future of private industry space travel
by crystalplague

I, like a lot of people, are quite skeptical about the success of your project. However, let us assume that you have launched yourself, everything went perfectly, and you are resting safely back on earth.

What do you think this will do to the future of space travel? Do you think this will set a precedent for the private industry to get involved in space travel?

RG: Regardless of people's skepticism, I am pursuing what is (and has been my dream) for my own purposes. I appreciate the importance that so many other's have placed on this effort, but I would still do it if I was alone and no one was watching. However, due to the number of people who have made comments, I do expect my experience to encourage more private participation in the field of private space industry.

10) Had to be asked...
by Dirk Pitt

How does it feel to be the only person in history preselected for the Darwin Award nominations?

RG: I do not recognize any such nomination. To my understanding, the recipients of past Darwin Awards have been stupid people doing stupid things. My project is not a candidate for such. I am not doing this because i am bored and looking for fame and fortune. On launch day, if I've any inkling that I might not survive, I simply won't go.

11) Legal issues? by crow

Have you ran into any legal issues with your rocketry? Have the government had any significant impact (pro or con)?

RG I recently met with the FAA in DC, and they are very supportive, and want to be in a position of actually being able to issue me a launch license. They have been following my efforts for the past several years, and offered to be of any assistance I need to do things legally. I was very impressed and excited by just how receptive and supportive they were.

21 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Hmm.. by maynard-lag · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's why it's called rocket "science". If it were rocket "engineering" the success rate would be much higher.

    --
    Have you hugged your Karma Whore today?
  2. Major T.J. Kong Would Have Taken A Cowboy Hat by BRock97 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Q: In case something goes wrong, are you planning to take with you a large ten-gallon cowboy hat to wave around on reentry?

    A from RG: No, I'll be wearing a space suit, and a cowboy hat would not be a wise fashion accessory.

    Me thinks he completely missed the clever reference to Dr. Strangelove here. Pitty...

    --

    Bryan R.
    The price of freedom is eternal vigilance, or $12.50 as seen on eBay.....
  3. Water Rockets?? by ianscot · · Score: 5, Funny
    Does this sound like a state fair ride you'd want to take?
    The first step is "Rocket Skydiving" -- simple, catapult launched giant water rockets that can take a load of skydivers to 15,000 feet in under a minute. This would be safer than airplanes.

    "Simple, catapult launched giant water rockets" which you would ride from, say, sea level to 15,000 feet in less than a minute and then jump out of.

    Safer than which "airplanes," exactly?

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  4. This guy isn't very bright by Uttles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I admire what he's doing, but reading his answers I'm having second thoughts about my optimism for his success. He simply doesn't answer the first question, and in another say's he's "no genius." Rocket Scientists have that expression about them for a reason, it takes a lot of know how and intelligence to do something like this safely and successfully, just look at how bad the rockets were on junkyard wars...

    --

    ~ now you know
  5. Re:here we go... by caferace · · Score: 4, Funny
    Anyone else see this coming? A DMV for homebrewed rockets?

    Won't happen. Can you imagine a DMV "instructor" going along on your driving/flying test? ;)

  6. New pole by asavage · · Score: 5, Funny
    The Rocket Guy will:
    • Blowup at liftoff
    • Spin wildly out of control
    • Get squished on landing
    • Land successfuly
    • Wait for CowboyNeal to try it first
  7. Operational testing by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    2) operational testing?
    by Nehemiah S


    What kind of testing have you done for your design(s)? Wind tunnel tests, computational fluid dynamics, flying scale models, etc? I've also noticed that your design has changed considerably since the first time you were featured on Slashdot, and as an aerospace engineer myself it would be interesting to know what your design criteria were and how you arrived at them.

    RG: My design has changed because I do not profess to be an aeronautical engineer of any sort, and as I have proceeded, I have allowed myself to make the necessary changes resulting in a better design. A number of people have a called me on several design concerns, and I listened. As for wind tunnel tests and the like, no. The rocket is near perfect in its shape, and for what I require it to do (go up and down in a relatively stable manner), it is fine.


    Very informative, thanks. But i am curious: how can you say it is near perfect if you haven't tested it? Hope you give more info than that in your talk to the AIAA...

    Good luck.

    neh

    --
    ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
    where the eye of his telescope has already been
  8. am I the only one... by sedawkgrep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    who expect this guy to actually have a personality?

    I figured somebody who created all these cool toys, and then decided to build his own rocket would be an intriguing and compelling individual. Not to mention I expected him to get the Strangelove reference and have some humor to add to the responses.

    Instead we're left with curt, almost cookie-cutter answers that anybody here could've predicted.

    Definitely not one of the better interviews. Why is it kernel-hackers can be so entertaining and the Rocketman and Bruce Campbell come off as such duds? :-)

    sedawkgrep

    --
    Is that a salami in my pants or am I just happy to be me?
    1. Re:am I the only one... by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think the fact that you find kernel hackers entertaining explains the disconnect...

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  9. Yeah and bicycle manufacturer's... by cnelzie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...should have never attempted to build a flying machine. I mean, what were they thinking?

    They didn't have any high-level aerospace engineering degrees, did they? Oh yeah, those didn't exist back then...

    -/-

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
    1. Re:Yeah and bicycle manufacturer's... by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At most any toy store you can buy a simple water rocket for about ten bucks. It will have a complex guidence control system commonly refered to as "fins."

      If all you want of your rocket is for it to go up in a vaguely straight line this is all the guidence system you really need.

      Anybody who has scratch built model rockets can demonstrate for you how simple empirical tests can be used to insure aerodynamic stability. Any arrow can demonstrate such stability in practice.

      KFG

    2. Re:Yeah and bicycle manufacturer's... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 5, Informative

      Erm, it's possible to build a plane which is fundamentally stable. Anyone who's built a paper plane can show that But it is NOT possible to build a rocket that's fundamentally stable. A rocket is fundamentally UNSTABLE, and what keeps it stable is a complicated control system. That control system requires a whole lot of maths to get it right.

      As long as you're in the atmosphere, it's trivial to build a stable rocket (just put fins near the back; check Estes' model rocket building guide for the detailed CP/CM explanation).

      Outside the atmosphere (above a few tens of kilometres), it still doesn't take more than second-year engineering. You have a device to measure your angle off the vertical (be it a gyro, laser gyro, or a horizon-sensing camera), and you have a classic feedback control system that tries to make that angle zero.

      Two op-amps and 50 cents worth of parts and you have your control system. The trick is making sure it's damped enough not to destabilize itself, but that's not horribly difficult either.

      In summary, as long as you're not trying to do anything complicated, "Rocket Science" isn't as hard as you're painting it.

  10. But what he's really thinking is... by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 4, Funny
    Brian Walker / Rocket Guy: I am using 90% H2o2 because using it as a monopropellant is the safest method of propulsion for my particular rocket. There is no chance of a catastrophic explosion or fire. This alone eliminates about one half of all standard problems that are encountered for any rocket flight.

    a) Oh shoot, I probably shouldn't have made the fuel tank out of silver.

    b) ...and my wife always wanted to be a blonde.

    c) I'm building a rocket in my backyard. Where in the hell am I supposed to get buckyballs and multi-atomic nitrogen, smart guy?

    d) The other half of the standard problems are eliminated by leaving the rocket science to the brain surgeons.

    --
    Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
  11. title by tps12 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Rocket Guy Fires Back sounds like a gay porno. I'm all for widening slashdot's readership and exploring new journalistic niches, but I think this is going a little too far.

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
  12. well... by lingqi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Maybe it'll help convince other people that building manned rocket's should only be done by really smart people with serious engineering expertise and a serious budget.

    i would say that he have a "serious" budget...

    remember - private industries doing space travel (or, shoot self up and down in rocket in general) costs magnatudes less than certain budget guzzling government organizations.

    and don't diss on the man because he is not what you consider smart. many mechanics and car tuners (old days, anyhow) knows a lot about practical knowledge without ever finishing high school.

    i think it is much more important that this man is doing something that he really wants to do and puts the dedication and effort behind it. this, i believe, is the smartest thing you can do, because you avoid the "death bed oh i wish i did this and that" syndrom. this action/decision alone is "smarter" than most of the folks out there stuck in their misery ridden lives and keep pushing the things they really wanted to do into tomorrow, and tomorrow again

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

  13. "No chance of a catastrophic explosion?" by sh00z · · Score: 5, Informative
    I am using 90% H2o2 because using it as a monopropellant is the safest method of propulsion for my particular rocket. There is no chance of a catastrophic explosion or fire. This alone eliminates about one half of all standard problems that are encountered for any rocket flight.
    I missed the solicitation of questions the first time around, but because I *am* a rocket scientist, and just in case Rocket Guy is reading, I beg him to be careful.

    The leading theory on what caused the explosion of the Kursk is the H2O2 propellant in a torpedo (NOT a warhead!)

    (Here's another link)
    ...and another.

  14. Why is everyone so convinced he will fail? by Andy_R · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It has already been proved that this can be done using only the technology that was available in 1960s Russia, so it's not exactly rocket sci^H^H^H^H^H erm... It's not as if there is anything groundbreaking about the science here, as he says in the answer to my question.

    His achievement will be in showing that his trip can be done affordably by a private individual, not that it can be done at all.

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  15. Re:Water-powered catapults to 15k feet?!?! by eagl · · Score: 5, Informative

    You didn't read it carefully, or didn't bother to read the test plan at all. The plan is to have an actual rocket motor with a reduced fuel load (1/20th load) on the test vehicle. The catapult will provide enough speed (30 mph over 9 ft travel) for initial stability and the motor will propel it to it's peak altitude.

    http://www.rocketguy.com/rocket/032702_status.ht ml

    I suggest reading the whole plan before you try to slam someone. The moderators who modded you up ought to do a little research too since their ignorance is leaking out all over the place.

  16. Re:Water-powered catapults to 15k feet?!?! by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Funny


    You gave me an idea for a new extreme sport.

    One side of the grounds launches the parachute packs, the other side launches the (hopefully) parachuters. The parachuters then catch the parachute packs in mid "flight", or perhaps in self-guided free-fall, put them on, open them, and then drift back to earth.

    If you can't catch a chute, well, they name the new crater after you.

  17. A Model of Rocket Science by virg_mattes · · Score: 4, Informative

    I really don't want to sound insulting, but being a model rocket hobbyist alone does not qualify you as a rocket scientist except in the most basic sense (if you're also an engineer, my apologies). Contrary to your experience, building a stable rocket frame capable of lifting more than 100 pounds is not only not easy, it's never been done. One of the things you're not dealing with is liquid fuel. To find out how hard it is to stabilize that, do this experiment (which I've done several times). Build a 6 foot frame about 2 inches in diameter. Put as much engine on the tail as you wish, and put an eight ounce weight in the nosecone. make the center two feet of the rocket a plastic tank, and half-fill it with water. Then launch. If your rocket gets more than twenty feet off the ground before it falls 20 degrees off launch vector, you can count yourself one heck of a designer (and I'd love to see your tank design). The other thing you're not used to handling is fragile airframes. A cardboard tube doesn't seem like much, but if you want to try building a rocket where the power-to-stress ratios are the same as a full size launch vehicle, build your next rocket out of drinking straws and construction paper. Also, keep in mind that a model rocket turning twenty degrees off its flight vector will fly in the wrong direction, but a full size rocket doing the same thing will generally collapse from the shear force. This is what makes the ability to design a complex guidance system so difficult. He makes no mention of his methods, but someone who does not have any engineering experience cannot typically design a functional gyrobalancing guidance system. Hell, people who are rocket scientists work on these things for years, and most guidance systems are designed for specific frames, so it's not very easy to "borrow" someone else's design for your own frame.

    I wish him all the luck in the world, but not calling in some engineering expertise for review is asking for trouble.

    Virg

  18. Cut him some slack! by alienmole · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Brian Walker mentions in the article that he has dyslexia and ADHD. Writing is not usually the best way for such people to communicate. My g/f has severe dyslexia, and although she's is a very insightful and extremely knowledgeable person, she doesn't come off at all well in any written venue.

    I think it's ironic that here on Slashdot, that there seems to be so little tolerance or understanding of people who might have different ways of thinking and expressing themselves.