Apple...Unix...Linux
by
Noofus
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· Score: 5, Insightful
Up until OS X was released I used Linux (on my G3 and on various intel boxes) nearly exclusivly. OS X (after its quirks were mostly worked out), for me, is acting just like a Unix system. I control most things from its terminal. I run XDarwin and use blackbox as my primary control when I am writing code. I use the standard Aqua interface when I'm just being a bum and surfing. Its a web server, file server and just about any other kind of server I can get running.
So now my time is spent working with both OS X/BSD and Linux and im loving every minute of it. Im forced to use Win 2K at work - but hells if I am ever gonna buy a windows box of my own.
OK - the point: (I knew I was getting there) OS X is a great way to get people to migrate into a Unix world. The Apple servers are selling well, and its adding a great deal of Unix exposure...
OSX is the proof
by
__aahlyu4518
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· Score: 4, Insightful
OSX is the proof that all those people screaming that Linux on Joe Average's desktop is impossible are wrong.
If you can do is with bsd you can do it with linux as well.. (well.. for this particular case that is).
It IS possible... the question is : will it ever happen ? And secondly... do 'we' want it?
Re:OSX is the proof
by
stew77
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· Score: 5, Insightful
I wish the KDE and Gnome developers would take OS X as a hint on the golden rule to provide a usable UI: Less is more. Don't spam the user with options, dialogs, shortcuts and themes. Keep it simple, straightforward and consistent. OS X doesn't even allow you to change the default UI fonts or colours, since it is not necessary at all. Just throw away everything that is not essential, and focus on core functionality instead of gimmicks.
Re:OSX is the proof
by
__aahlyu4518
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· Score: 2, Insightful
I agree.
Or just have 2 'modes'. 1 default user mode that allows little adjustment (and most importantly... doesn't need it). And have an expert mode, which allows you to do whatever you want.
Lot's of people will start screaming otherwise that it is 'dumbed down'. Give the power to those that want the power, but provide a 'simple' setup that Joe average does not want or NEED to change.
I don't think those people were saying that because Linux is based on Unix. They more likely said it because the 2 main variaties of GUI for Linux were probably mostly designed by programmers. OS X was not.
Untill Linux gets some real GUI and design experts and do some real usablity testing and research like Apple does--And not just copy others--Linux will not be on Joe's desktop.
Re:OSX is the proof
by
tshak
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· Score: 5, Insightful
OSX is the proof that all those people screaming that Linux on Joe Average's desktop is impossible are wrong.
Absolutely not. It has nothing to do about the technology and everything to do with the company, or lack thereof. Programming is only a fraction of software development, and the Open Source community is made up of mainly programmers and software testers.
OSX is proof that a proper balance of both Open Source and Proprietary software is required to make a good consumer OS. While Linux has spent years trying to get it right, Apple got it right in a short period of time. Apple has invested millions in market research, usability studies, product design, and more. They would not profit off of this investment had this all gone open source. However, what they did do is base the core OS on the OSS model. This makes sense as there is less room for proprietary innovation, and more room for community investment. It's this balance that allowed OS X to create the first successful Unix on the Desktop.
--
There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
For the 76,432,564,345th time!
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 5, Insightful
It isn't about destroying Microsoft! Think about it; we destroy Microsoft and replace them with Apple. Another closed system! Why is that of any benefit to us, as users and developers? All we will have done is swapped the "Microsoft Tax" and all that comes with it, for an "Apple Tax", and the same all over again (See.mac Say no more).
If you're just using Linux, or BSD or whatever, just because you want to destroy Microsoft, many you should re-evalute your belief system. Free Software is about having freedom; the freedom to use your software as you see fit, and the freedom to modify that software to fit your needs. Its not about destroying commericalism, simply because you think they have too much money.
Yes, Microsoft have too much control over the industry, but thats only because the industry has allowed itself to be lead by the nose by them. It is true that Free software provides an alternative to that, and get out clause if you will, and yes, that may altimutly lead to the reduction of Microsoft. That would simply be a secondary, a side effect, if you will.
So yes, take a Macintosh user out to lunch; and then try to get them to understand the issues surrounding the use of Free software.
Re:For the 76,432,564,345th time!
by
tshak
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· Score: 2, Insightful
If you don't want the Microsoft Tax buy an Apple box. It's not one or the other it's commercialzed competition. I don't need to modify my source code for that.
--
There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
Re:For the 76,432,564,345th time!
by
BitGeek
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· Score: 5, Insightful
Darwin IS a Free Software platform.
(Free as in open source, not free as in GNU/totalitarian)
You can run X windows, or any of the apps you like on it. you can configure it as much as you like.
You have the freedom, flexibility and choice you do with linux-- install whatever you wish, however you wish.
Never even use the Aqua UI if you don't want. Plus, on top of all that, you get to run it on those really cool, innovative Mac hardware- IF YOU WANT. If you don't want, run it on x86 Hardware.
Supporting Darwin is supporting FREE SOFTWARE, to the detriment of Microsoft.
There is no such thing as an "Apple Tax". Darwin is Open Source and so it could never be a "Tax" that you have to pay against your will. IF you want to buy apple software too, like the Aqua UI, or.Mac, then you can-- but you don't have too.
It is disingenuous to compare this to a company that charges people for its software whether they want it, use it or buy it, or not. Apple only charges people who freely choose to buy its software. Calling it an "apple tax" only undermines your creditability.
And the important point is that by charghing for their UI and their software, and by making hardware, Apple is able to fund desktop unix in a way that nobody has been able to for Linux. Rad Hat has done an admirable job-- and most of their work and apple work compliments each other.
The battle is between Free Software (eg. Darwin/Linux/BSD/GNU) and totalitarian software that you have to use whether you want it or not.
Therefore, if you really believe in choice and freedom, you MUST support Apple and Darwin. Doesn't mean you have to buy their software or hardware-- but opposing it is opposing freedom.
-- Yeah, and you guys panned the ipod too: http://apple.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/23/ 1816257
MCSE's are a different matter
by
wazzzup
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· Score: 5, Insightful
I see a small percentage of Xserve's making it into shops that already have Unix servers or a substantial base of Mac workstations. I don't see Apple making much headway into 100% Windows shops run by MCSE's.
People that have/allow Unix or Linux boxes in thier shops generally are more open to a wide range of technologies and have a good understanding of them.
MCSE's - oy vey. I've seen Macs running on their own separate networks because "they can't do Windows networking" or "Macs can't do DHCP" or "Macs can't ". Hell, there probably isn't a Mac user out there that hasn't heard "I hate Macs". Then you ask if they've ever used one and you get "No." Basically, if they don't know whether or not a Mac can do something or not, it's assumed they can't.
Unix sysadmins seem more open to other technology and generally better knowing how things like networks really function. MCSE's, on the other hand, know what button to push when happens and if that doesn't work, reboot. They don't really have a deep understanding of the underlying technology and generally don't keep up with computing trends. They know how to run a Windows network and "what else do I need to know, thank you" attitude.
Because of MCSE's, I just don't see Apple making inroads into the corporate server room anytime soon.
Re:MCSE's are a different matter
by
Animgif
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· Score: 5, Insightful
I would actually like to respectfully disagree with you, wazzzup. I am an MCSE, work in a 100% Microsoft shop, deal with Dell servers and desktops running W2K all day long, and then go home to my lovely iMac! I have one of the new G4 flat-panel models and can't get enough of it! Infact, I have convinces 2 of my "MCSE" buddies to get them for their home use as well, ESPECIALLY since Microsoft released a native RDP client for OS X last week!
So, I just think that your classification of all MCSE's as mindless drones is a little off...there are bad sysadmins on EVERY platform. Microsoft just tends to make a more "user-friendly" platform, thus leaving itself open to more under-qualified people getting jobs doing admin work.
-- ------
This has been provided as a public service!
------
The only thing needed to destroy windows....
by
MarvinMouse
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· Score: 3, Insightful
Besides a hammer of course.:-)
Is to offer Mac OS X on the PC platform. If I could get that quality of a system on my computer, I would instantly switch over. I think a lot of other people would as well. Considering how user friendly, and quality of an interface it is.
Mac could be the OS Monopoly if it only started to port its stuff to the PC Platforms.
-- ~ kjrose
Re:The only thing needed to destroy windows....
by
rseuhs
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· Score: 3, Insightful
Is to offer Mac OS X on the PC platform.
How can that be insightful?
If you have MacOSX on x86, what do you have?
An OS that can't run MacOS9/PPC apps.
An OS that can't run MacOSX/PPC apps.
An OS that can't run X11 apps (unless you install an extra X-server)
An OS that can't run Win32 apps
I just don't get it, is there really nobody who grasps that MacOSX/x86 would be as useless as Windows on anything other than x86?
(BTW, Windows/IA64 will fail as badly as Windows/Alpha. If you run Windows you are either a) a PHB which will not try any new platform like IA64 in the first place or b) somebody who needs Win32 apps. (Notice the "32" in Win32) I don't think anybody will pay more to run their apps slower.)
if you are satisfied with your computer then the ads are not targeted to you. the people apple is trying to get are people who are not satisfied with thier pc's and may be willing to try something different. Not everyone is running windows xp. Many of the things said in the ads may ring true to the many people out there still running win98 or winme...
Mac running OS X == great development box
by
d3xt3r
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· Score: 5, Insightful
I am a software developer, right now working fairly exclusively in Java. For the past two years I had been a Linux on the desktop advocate and was willing to make due with some of my unhappiness with the available window managers. Gnome, KDE, etc, etc each have their strengths and weaknesses, but I am not here to start a Linux vs. XXX war.
Point is, earlier this year - after reading a bunch or articles about how great the new Mac OS is - I decided to go check the Mac out. Let me just say, I was very impressed. I recently replaced my Linux development box with a TiBook. The Aqua user interface is incredibly intuitive, easy on the eyes, and has support for many things that a desktop linux system just doesn't, IMHO.
Anyway, I still use Linux boxes for our servers but I have found the Mac to be the best development environment I've ever used. The UI might take a few days to get comfortable with (coming from the KDE/Gnome or Windows platform), but once you use it for bit, you really start to appreciate it's consistency and beauty.
That said, my interest has been peaked by the new Xserve. Like I said, I do a lot of Java development and the JVM implementation on OS X is nothing short of amazing. Java Swing apps look native and don't feel over-bloated and the speed and efficiency of the JVM for non-UI tasks is also astounding.
The pure java application that I am currently working on runs faster on my TiBook than on the Linux server on which I am also testing it. The process overhead and cpu usage for completing the same tasks are relatively lower on the Mac meaning I can run many more processes at once on the Mac. This is leading me to the conclusion that getting my hands on an Xserve might not be a bad idea before I go ahead and deploy on a Linux box.
I think everyone else should take a serious look at the Xserve as well.
Anyone wanna take me to lunch?
Re:OS X vs the rest
by
Halo1
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· Score: 2, Insightful
Now we see Apple intruducing a whole desktop system for Unix without any open specifications.
Umm, they say they try to be as POSIX compliant as possible. I think that's a pretty good spec.
If apple are going to play with other Unixes please do it with other Unixes and release those specs.
The Unix underpinnings of Mac OS X are open source and based on things that have been open source for ages: the mach kernel, parts of FreeBSD (most userland stuff), NetBSD and OpenBSD. As you can see, they *are* doing "it with other Unixes".
X11 is the single biggest problem with "other Unixes", and I can well believe that other Unix vendors are going to follow Apple's lead here - X11 is often held up as a sacred cow which must always be retained, but the fact is that coming up with a better windowing model isn't hard (yes, including remote display). 5 years from now, vendors like Sun are going to look at the success Apple has had as a Unix vendor who didn't ship X11 and decide to do something similar (NeWS anyone?).
If you have other open standards that need to be followed, what are they? POSIX? IPv6? pthreads? All this kind of stuff is in Mac OS X already through Darwin, and more will be coming as they get better at working with the FreeBSD folks (it'll be an interesting question what kind of distinction there will be beween Darwin and FreeBSD in 5 years: Apple's goal is obviously to get closer to lots of neat open source code, and *BSD people are getting lots of neat tricks back from Apple).
But for advanced UNIX users?
by
SHEENmaster
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· Score: 2, Insightful
I have been using Linux for well over 3 years. Until I started my first job back in june, I had gone a full year without using winshit for anything of any importance. I just recently switched to debian, and while the install was a bitch, I appreciate the "cold truth" approach of it.
My next computer will either be a Mac or a Sun system. How much hardware is Linux compatible with? Does it use all 128 bits of the processor, or just the first 32?
Can I run OS X software through X? Does XDarwin support gnome? Is the kernel source available, or do I have to wait for apple to support my hardware? Has forte for Java been ported to it?
Most importantly: Does it have an automated package installer like apt-get?
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nethack-gnome
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 790kB of archives. After unpacking 1831kB will be used.
Get:1 ftp://ftp.us.debian.org stable/main nethack-gnome 3.4.0-3.0woody1 [790kB]
Fetched 790kB in 28s (27.5kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package nethack-gnome.
(Reading database... 105879 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking nethack-gnome (from.../nethack-gnome_3.4.0-3.0woody1_i386.deb)...
Setting up nethack-gnome (3.4.0-3.0woody1)...
flame#
If I could have that and M$ Word, nothing could stop me! lol. The Abiword, KWord, and OpenOffice people need to get some sort of grammar check in their projects. I am setting up an winshit NT system in bochs just to run Word. BTW, Ximian Evolution is SO much better than Outlook.
-- You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
Re:But for advanced UNIX users?
by
g4dget
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· Score: 3, Insightful
Unfortunately, most of the UNIX stuff just doesn't run well on Windows XP: path names, terminals, etc. on Windows are just wildly different from UNIX. If Windows XP actually shipped with a working, decent BSD personality, it would be a lot more tolerable. But instead of adding UNIX/BSD functionality, Microsoft is steadily making Windows XP less compatible with the rest of the world.
Not this MCSE
by
JudgeFurious
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· Score: 2, Insightful
I'm trying like all hell to get an XServe in here. I probably pimp that puppy three times a day but to no avail. It's just not that simple.
One thing you have to take into account is that the 100% Windows shops are not a new thing and have been around long enough to become very closed in their thinking. Where I work we have four people involved in IT support for a total of 300 users. Out of those four people three of them have Macs at home and use them. One, myself, actually brought a Mac from home to use at work. The problem in our case isn't about trying to get the machine considered by the IT folks. It goes higher than that.
The PHB's are the ones who have been listening to our predecessors and marketing sluts for years and who have had this "standardize on Windows" drivel pounded into their heads. Hell it's the only reason I even HAVE my MCSE. Because someone higher up than myself decided I needed one to be effective at my job.
-- Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
Apple migrated to BSD lust like RISC
by
crovira
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· Score: 5, Insightful
Apple started out with the Apple I. It only sold to hobbyists, a small market. Apple learned.
They quickly moved on to the Apple II on the 6052. That grew the company sereval times. Apple learned.
The less said about the Apple III hardware the better. There were lots of manufacturing problems. Apple learned.
Then came the Lisa. There were lots of marketing problems. Apple learned.
The Mac started as a cute, slightly runky-dink 680x0 machine. They tossed out compatibility. Cost them their entire existing software base. Apple learned.
The original Mac lap-top was an embarrassment. Apple learned.
Then Apple became the leading manufacturer of RISC machines in the world when they went to the 60x hardware architecture. This was accomplished without repeating the previous mistakes. (What Apple learned was purely internal politics that time.)
NeXT failed as a hardware manufacturer but it had great software. It was the NeXTStep... Jobs came back and Apple learned.
Apple did the iMac because Apple had learned: Ugly, beige is boring "office-ware."
Apple did the PowerPC, the colored iBook, the Titanium and the white iBook because Apple had learned.
Apple did the sexy, "fold-out completely open" towers because Apple had learned: Hard to maintain is, uh, hard to maintain.
Apple went to OS X. It could even attempt this because it had SUCCESSFULLY migrated CPU hardware platforms before. It had SUCCESSFULLY migrated form factors (Mac, desk-top, towers, laptop.)
Look at the Newton. Carefully. With time-lines, feature-lists, internal structures and compared with what else was out there and what spun off.
Apple has survived more changes, flops, failures, created more products that are a delight to use, been imitated by more companies regardless of industry, than almost any other company I can think of BECAUSE it DOESN'T listen to its customers UNTIL they start saying "No We don't buy it." (*)
It will soon have shiped more BSD/Darwin (OpenSource) RISC (G3/G4[/G5 soon?]) boxes than the sum total of Unix/Linux boxen out there.
This is a GOOD THING.
Will Apple grow to dominate the desk top?
Get a grip. It doesn't even want to go there.
That may be where the money WAS but growth is flat, the competition is outrageous, Linux is already there, its darn near (as in beer,) carving out its own space and has an enormous developper base.
The OS wars are OVER. Unix is going to win hands down.
Linux runs on EVERYTHING!
Unix is used for every serious, mission critical system.
OS X is locking up the creative market place.
Windows has NEVER migrated to ANY other platform than the x86. Its not for want of trying. They have already failed at it.
The new PC chip architectures (Intel/HPs & AMDs) are already Linux playgrounds. The chip makers are tired of the x86 architecture and want to get on to the next stage. But windows is holding them back.
Windows is extremely vulnerable to security breaches and even more vulnerable to the processing requirements of biometric security data.
The changes M$ themselves are fostering (DRM, and securing their sieve-like OS) are going to be their undoing. Entire countries are rebelling at having to get on and stay on the upgrade tread-mill. The day Linux becomes "good enough" (and OpenOffice is almost there,) M$ sales will start a downward curve faster than the supporting economy.
Remember. Desktop machines are OVERHEAD. Reducing overhead is how M$ got to be where it is today. Its how Linux will get to where its going. Its been happening time and time again. (Read "The Innovator's Dilemma.")
*) That is one thing Jobs and Linus share: The ability to say, "Lets do this because its cool (least I think so!)" And then tweak, fiddle and put in the hours fixing things until they damn well work. If they don't... "Well lets see what we can learn from this."
-- MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own.
If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
Just migrated my wife from Debian/x86 to an iMac
by
Just+Some+Guy
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· Score: 5, Insightful
My wife had wanted an iMac since she first saw one:
Her: "It so cute!"
Me: "Yeah, but you're used to Linux, and I'm not sure if you'd like a Mac."
Her: "I know, but it's so cute!"
Me: "But you only get one mouse button!"
Her: "It's just too darn cute!"
The iMac commercial where the guy sticks out his tongue and the machine ejects its CD tray clinched the deal - we were bound to get an Apple. Last weekend we finally decided to make a short roadtrip (120 miles to the local dealer) to get her new machine.
I have to admit, Apple did it right. Samba was easy to set up (I haven't bothered with NFS yet, but it's supposed to be equally slick) so she has access to her old Linux home directory, her old email, the MP3/Ogg directory, etc. The interface is just plain beautiful, and I was quite happy to open that terminal window and start playing with sudo. Last night, she just downloaded and installed software by herself for the first time ever ("Hey, that was pretty easy!"), which was something that she was never really interested in on Debian.
Would I personally switch to Mac OS X? Probably not - I'm a big Free Software advocate. Still, her little iMac is the nicest-looking Unix workstation I've ever seen, my wife loves it and its ease of operation, and it took less time to integrate into our LAN than it's taking me to type this. I'm impressed. Congratulations, Apple. You made a Unix workstation that non-geeks can fall in love with.
-- Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
true at my workplace
by
bokmann
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· Score: 3, Insightful
Now that we can include the mac community in the community of 'unix users', suddenly, the percentage at my workplace jumped.
Instead of having a huge percentage of windows users, then a small minority of Mac, Linux, Solaris, and Bsd variants, we decided to 'consolodate' the statistics into "windows users" and "unix users". IT seems fair, because XP, 2000, NT and so on all count as 'windows'.
Now, we have a significant user base that is using unix, so we get more of the system administrator budget for it!
I didn't mention the old ``just install the hard drive in the Mac'' trick for the precise reason you mentioned: it's a ``geek'' answer, not an ``average user'' answer. That doesn't mean it's not a legitimate (and, in most cases, most elegant) answer. Just means I didn't want to sound like I was telling people that they have to mess around inside their computers just to use their old files.
And I mostly agree with your sentiment that Apple isn't trying to get people to replace new PCs with new Macs... but I'm not 100% sure. If you look at the ads carefully, the theme is mostly the same, and it reads like country music: My PC done me wrong, so I use a Mac now. They talk about blue screens of death, lost papers, and horrible little machines. All true, of course.;-)
I think Apple's trying to pick the low-hanging fruit, but in a slightly different way than they ever have before. With the Switchers campaign, Apple's actively going after PC owners who are already fed up with their computers and who are looking for a way out.
The Enemy of my Enemy
by
extrasolar
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· Score: 3, Insightful
I'm not sure if Apple and the GNU/Linux community are as compatible as you might think, for the following reasons:
Apple at times seems rather militaristic about its intellectual property. Unless Apple gets a change in attitude, this will continue to piss off free software people.
In a sense, the GPL is a force against the spirit of intellectual property, even though it uses this system. The purpose of the GNU GPL is to allow and protect free software.
For the core free software people, the APSL is almost, but not quite free software since it has a disrespect for the privacy of the developers of the software. See here for the FSF position.
But I imagine that the Apple and free software community will get along for the most part, mostly because the enemy of my enemy is my friend. They both share specifc goals in common including:
They both want to unlock the Microsoft monopoly of the operating system.
So far, it seems Apple doesn't have any DRM plans and in fact, their advertising seems to show some kind of rebellion against this technology.
However, there is a very large risk with the free software community getting too friendly with Apple and Co. Nobody wants to see one monopoly simply replaced with another. And if Apple managed this position, their monopoly would be much stronger. With the control over the hardware as they do, they'd have no one to publish specifications of the hardware.
In other words, if Apple was in Microsoft's position right now, a free software rebellion couldn't happen. GNU/Linux would simply not exist.
Re:The Enemy of my Enemy
by
foobar104
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· Score: 4, Insightful
Goddammit, I'm getting VERY tired of the way every criticism is immediately labeled "FUD." FUD is a very specific meaning: fear, uncertainty, and doubt. There was no fear, uncertainty, or doubt in my post. Just criticism of what I consider a disturbingly misguided philosophy. If I were spouting FUD, I'd say something like, "Are you really sure you want to base your business on the work of a bunch of anti-business, anti-capitalist zealots who oppose property rights on principle and who would love nothing more than to establish a world in which nobody could own anything, and therefore everything (except the people, of course) could be 'free?'"
That would be FUD. My comments aren't FUD. They're just an opinion that differs (strongly) from yours.
Rather, he beleives quite strongly that software should be free.
And I believe, quite strongly, that software is an inanimate object, and as such, cannot be "free" in the sense that RMS uses the word. The very use of the word "free" (in the sense of "having liberty of self-determination") to apply to a thing or idea is deliberately misleading and wrong.
But RMS has defined what he considers free quite explicit.
I could define my butt as something that monkeys fly out of, too, but that wouldn't make it so. Basically what Stallman has done is to take a big word, rich in positive connotation-- freedom-- and twist its meaning to apply it to his particular brand of "you can and can't do this" philosophy. And that's WRONG of him. That's using a word incorrectly. It's not a matter of definitions; it's a matter of correct and incorrect.
If you have a difference of opinion, then you could of course email Stallman himself.
But why would I do that? Stallman is the source of the problem. He's made up his mind. He is lost, gone, as far as I'm concerned. The important people are the impressionable young Slashdot readers who might run across a "software should be free" rant and get the idea that piracy is okay, that copyright and other intellectual property rights are injust, and that it's okay to take software and music and movies without paying for them. Those are the people that I'm concerned with.
Now, let me explain specifically why RMS's ideas are (1) wrong, and (2) bad.
First, know that I make my living by writing and selling software. That is, I write it, and my company sells it. We don't sell support, or training, or services. We sell software, plain and simple. This should tell you something about my point of view.
Now, on to the argument. The following are points on which RMS and I do not see eye-to-eye.
I believe that personal gain is a perfectly legitimate motivation. Just like anything else, too much of it is a bad thing. But to the extent that one's actions don't violate any laws, social norms, or moral or ethical guidelines, acting in one's own best interest is entirely appropriate.
I believe that the creators of computer programs own their creations. This is no different than any other type of creation. If I weave a basket, I own that basket. If I bake some bread, I own that bread. If my friend and I build a house together, we own that house jointly, unless we agree to some other arrangement. And if I write a computer program, I own that program's source code.
I believe that the owner of a computer program has the right to sell it. Specifically, the owner has the right to require everybody who uses the program to give the owner some money in return. In that situation, the owner of the program is entitled to receive that amount of money from every person who uses the program.
I believe that, in the above situation, if a person uses the program without paying the owner, the user is stealing the use of that program from the owner. I believe that this is theft, plain and simple.
I believe that all of the aforementioned things are true in an absolute sense, despite any possible harmful effects that may be attributed to them. The doctrine of personal property naturally implies scarcity and inequity. That doesn't make it any less so. Any discussion of a world in which the doctrine of property does not govern men's affairs moves out of the applied and into the abstract, and so is outside the scope of my interest. In other words, there's a time and place for talking about how things should or could be, but in discussing matters of policy or normative guidelines of behavior, it's far more important to talk about how they are.
And finally, I believe that freedom (speaking of freedom for people, here, not freedom for inanimate objects or ideas) includes, as the Founders said, the rights of "life, liberty, and property." I can't accept any philosophy that opposes property rights but advocates freedom. That just doesn't make sense.
So it should be clear by now that RMS and I couldn't disagree much more than we do. If that were the extent of it, then everything would be fine, and I would simply try to ignore RMS as much as possible.
But that's not the extent of it. The more I read RMS's writings, the more I find that they have moved out of the realm of pure philosophy and into the arena of hard-core propaganda. Consider the first two paragraphs of "Why Software Should Not Have Owners."
Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it easier to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this easier for all of us. Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives software programs ``owners'', most of whom aim to withhold software's potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we use.
Notice the use of language here. RMS carefully and deliberately establishes, at the very beginning of his essay, an "us-verus-them" situation. He describes owners-- notice his use of quotation marks, a subtle trick to discredit the term-- as being people who "aim to withhold software's potential benefit from the rest of the public." This kind of statement is wildly inaccurate and incomplete. It's also one tiny mustache away from being a great example of Godwin's Law. This is propaganda, plain and simple.
The rest of it carries on in the same vein-- ownership and property rights are inherently evil-- for page after page. Here's a particularly telling example from the same document:
All four practices [of the Software Publisher's Association] resemble those used in the former Soviet Union, where every copying machine had a guard to prevent forbidden copying, and where individuals had to copy information secretly and pass it from hand to hand as ``samizdat''.
RMS is quick to associate the Software Publisher's Association with totalitarianism and oppression. He uses this rhetorical technique time and time again in his writings to cast aspersions on his opponents by associating them with well-known evils. Here he associates the assertion of ownership rights with blasphemy:
The term ``creator'' as applied to authors implicitly compares them to a deity (``the creator''). The term is used by publishers to elevate the authors' moral stature above that of ordinary people, to justify increased copyright power that the publishers can exercise in the name of the authors.
This kind of rhetorical misdirection is found throughout RMS's published writings. When I see an author trying to persuade me emotionally rather than through reason or logic, it makes me suspicious.
So first, I disagree with RMS's ideas. Then, I am personally concerned by the tone and technique of his writings. But the last straw, for me, is what I consider to be the deliberate and calculated misapplication of the words "free" and "freedom."
RMS's definition of the term "free software" is so counter-intuitive and complex that it requires its own web page to define. It basically boils down like this: "free software," under RMS's definition, is quite thoroughly restricted in its use and distribution.
This is especially true of software like GNU Readline. Readline is a library; programmers are supposed to link the Readline library to their programs and call Readline functions from within their code. Readline is licensed under the GPL, and as such, any software that is linked to it must also be licensed under the GPL. (Note that this is distinctly different from the LGPL, although that license has serious restrictions as well.)
I have personal experience with this. Two years ago I was assigned the task of rewriting a large portion of one of my company's products to remove dependencies on Readline. The details of the GPL had not been sufficiently understood by our company's legal department, and approval had been given to use Readline in our program. Naturally we had no intention of releasing our software under the GPL, so we had no choice but to remove Readline from our program completely. This cost us a deadline, and several weeks of work.
These restrictions are carefully hidden under the banner "free software." Orwell could have taken lessons from RMS's use of newspeak here. "This license seriously restricts what you can and can't do with this program. We will therefore call it 'free.'"
The GPL is a software license, nothing more. And like all licenses, it gives the user of the software certain rights, and spells out certain restrictions. That's all it does. In the case of the GPL, the rights include things like, (in paraphrase) "You have the right to compile and run this software. You have the right to redistribute this software without changing it. You have the right to change this software without redistributing it." And so on. The restrictions are simpler: "You may not redistribute this software under another license."
How software licensed under the GPL is more "free" than other software is lost on me. I get more rights with GPL'd software than I do with some other software, but I get fewer rights than I would with BSD-licensed software. So how is it free?
That's where the doublethink comes in. See, the GPL restricts the rights of the user in order to preserve the "right" of the software itself to be "free."
In order to make that sentence work, you have to twist your definition of the words "right" and "free" so far that they're in danger of breaking. That's not right, and it's my biggest problem with RMS and his group.
This has gone on far too long, so I'll just stop here and sum up.
1. RMS and I do not agree on the basic assumptions of his philosophy.
2. RMS's writings are laced with rhetorical propaganda techniques that simply could not have crept in there by accident. This leads me to wonder why he chooses to resort to these techniques if he truly believes himself to be in the right, and to suspect that we might not know everything about his true agenda.
3. RMS's use of the word "free" to describe GPL-licensed software is deceptive. This blatant use of the word "free" in a misleading way really makes me angry.
All of these things, plus a few I didn't take the time to mention, have led me to hate RMS's beliefs, the GNU organization, and the Free Software Foundation, and to vocally oppose them.
(Now I sit back and watch my karma evaporate.)
Re:Destroy microsoft, we win.
by
softsign
·
· Score: 3, Insightful
Now what are Apple doing? They're taking a nice OS with a very nice UNIX core, putting a proprietary GUI on the top, and giving it to the masses. Huzzah. But there's a catch: they're already branching off with their own slightly different standards (like dumping on X-Windows and GNUStep a lot).
First of all, Apple has every reason to package their own GUI in lieu of X-Windows. For one thing, X-Windows ain't all that great. It's the de facto GUI for most Unices, but that doesn't make it the best choice. Aqua, on the other hand, makes use of technology we should all have been using years ago (Display Postscript), tweaks it (Display PDF), and throws in a lot of stuff that will serve as the springboard for future applications. Aqua is better technically than X-Windows in most every way. IMHO, if it wasn't for the inherent networkability of X-Windows, it would be long dead.
putting out loads of products that again make a large incentive for the user to just use Apple products, no alternatives.
Well, DUH! They are a for profit company. It is their raison d'etre to provide incentive for customers to use Apple products. But you are wrong with your last assertion. There are plenty of alternatives. And Apple makes it easy for you to interoperate. There is hardly anything closed about OS X (aside from the source for Aqua). Open standards abound (those coming in 10.2 emphasized): USB, Firewire, 802.11, ZeroConf, CUPS, NFS, NIS (I have this working), SSH, Apache, etc, etc...
I have personally set up iMacs in a Sun/Solaris lab. They mount/export/home from a Solaris server via NFS and obtain user info from the Solaris NIS server.
The point is, even if Macs were less interoperable - they would still be worth using. There is something uNF! about having an ssh window open on an Apache compile, watching XMMS play a tune, running Ethereal to sniff out problems with your network and laying out a poster in Adobe InDesign (with help from Illustrator and Photoshop) right next to it. I have done this. It has made me a firm believer that OS X is the happy marriage of Unix and a friendly desktop OS.
There is nothing wrong with Linux. But I like OS X a lot more.
Re:Huh? Am I missing something?
by
dbrutus
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· Score: 4, Insightful
There are an awful lot of corporations that order $5000 Proliant and PowerEdge systems running Windows for file and print. The XServe fills that market nicely for less monsy. Apparently you are one of the many legions of people who believe Apple owes it to them to market a box specifically at them.
Apple suffers no such obligation and those of us who do happen to fit their target are happy to use their stuff. When I have my IT hat on, I'll recommend Windows, Linux, or Mac depending on whether it's the best tool for that particular job. The number of jobs for which Mac is the best tool just happens to be expanding lately.
that would require we let
by
Archfeld
·
· Score: 3, Insightful
one of them out of the closet we've locked them in. They do serve a nice function, the building blueprints look good but that about it, and we have to listen to them attempt to convert people constantly if we let them roam freely:)
-- errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
Re:open source ?
by
dbrutus
·
· Score: 4, Insightful
From an engineering and business perspective this is important for whacking Apple upside the head with a cluestick when they need it.
Case in point, Steve Jobs doesn't think tape drivers are important. Enough Darwin contributors disagree that there's going to end up being a generalized tape driver for OS X.
In Classic Mac OS land, this never would have happened.
Has nobody learnt a thing?
by
IamTheRealMike
·
· Score: 3, Insightful
I, for one, would not be willing to take a Mac user out to lunch. Why? Because I'm one of those irritating people who believes openness matters to platforms. When somebody invests in a platform, they are supporting it. Mac users I've found have a tendancy to try and sell all their friends Macs as well, even people who don't have shares in Apple. This is doubly the case for developers, as when they switch to a platform, they may well write software for it, so further supporting the platform.
Unfortunately, for all its good points, the Mac is a proprietary platform. I see a lot of confusion about this in these forums. People say things like, it's based on Darwin which is open source, so OSX must be an open platform. Wrong. There is a simple test to see if a platform is open or not, namely, can make my own version and then sell it. With a Windows PC, you can get partially there, as you can build your own PC and sell it, but you can't do that for the OS. A Windows PC is semi-open.
Could I make my own Mac? No, I could not, as the hardware is closed. Nobody but Apple may make Macs, or even computers that look like Macs, as the "brand" is one of their most valuable assets. OK, so let's say I tried to clone OS X. Could I? No, I could not. I would get as far as downloading and customising Darwin, and then.... oh, whoops. It seems the rest of OS X is not open. I couldn't even recreate the artwork without getting sued. Yes, I know you can compile Linux apps on MacOS, but you can do that on Windows too. I don't see people telling me to take Windows users out for lunch.
So the Mac is proprietary. It dismays me to see people supporting such a platform. We've all, every one of us, learnt the hard way what happens when a company gets control of an important platform. Are people really willing to throw away not only openness of the OS, but also the hardware, merely to get a colour co-ordinated desktop? And for those who believe the 3 platforms could exist in peaceful cooperation, I have bad news: proprietary platforms have a tendancy to get a tight grip, as people get locked into them. Mac apps cannot be easily ported to Linux for instance - the flow is one way only.
In short: has nobody learnt anything from Microsoft? Do we really have to learn the same painful lessons twice, once from Gates, and once from Jobs?
Up until OS X was released I used Linux (on my G3 and on various intel boxes) nearly exclusivly. OS X (after its quirks were mostly worked out), for me, is acting just like a Unix system. I control most things from its terminal. I run XDarwin and use blackbox as my primary control when I am writing code. I use the standard Aqua interface when I'm just being a bum and surfing. Its a web server, file server and just about any other kind of server I can get running.
So now my time is spent working with both OS X/BSD and Linux and im loving every minute of it. Im forced to use Win 2K at work - but hells if I am ever gonna buy a windows box of my own.
OK - the point: (I knew I was getting there) OS X is a great way to get people to migrate into a Unix world. The Apple servers are selling well, and its adding a great deal of Unix exposure...
OSX is the proof that all those people screaming that Linux on Joe Average's desktop is impossible are wrong.
If you can do is with bsd you can do it with linux as well.. (well.. for this particular case that is).
It IS possible... the question is : will it ever happen ? And secondly... do 'we' want it?
It isn't about destroying Microsoft! Think about it; we destroy Microsoft and replace them with Apple. Another closed system! Why is that of any benefit to us, as users and developers? All we will have done is swapped the "Microsoft Tax" and all that comes with it, for an "Apple Tax", and the same all over again (See .mac Say no more).
If you're just using Linux, or BSD or whatever, just because you want to destroy Microsoft, many you should re-evalute your belief system. Free Software is about having freedom; the freedom to use your software as you see fit, and the freedom to modify that software to fit your needs. Its not about destroying commericalism, simply because you think they have too much money.
Yes, Microsoft have too much control over the industry, but thats only because the industry has allowed itself to be lead by the nose by them. It is true that Free software provides an alternative to that, and get out clause if you will, and yes, that may altimutly lead to the reduction of Microsoft. That would simply be a secondary, a side effect, if you will.
So yes, take a Macintosh user out to lunch; and then try to get them to understand the issues surrounding the use of Free software.
I see a small percentage of Xserve's making it into shops that already have Unix servers or a substantial base of Mac workstations. I don't see Apple making much headway into 100% Windows shops run by MCSE's.
People that have/allow Unix or Linux boxes in thier shops generally are more open to a wide range of technologies and have a good understanding of them.
MCSE's - oy vey. I've seen Macs running on their own separate networks because "they can't do Windows networking" or "Macs can't do DHCP" or "Macs can't ". Hell, there probably isn't a Mac user out there that hasn't heard "I hate Macs". Then you ask if they've ever used one and you get "No." Basically, if they don't know whether or not a Mac can do something or not, it's assumed they can't.
Unix sysadmins seem more open to other technology and generally better knowing how things like networks really function. MCSE's, on the other hand, know what button to push when happens and if that doesn't work, reboot. They don't really have a deep understanding of the underlying technology and generally don't keep up with computing trends. They know how to run a Windows network and "what else do I need to know, thank you" attitude.
Because of MCSE's, I just don't see Apple making inroads into the corporate server room anytime soon.
Besides a hammer of course. :-)
Is to offer Mac OS X on the PC platform. If I could get that quality of a system on my computer, I would instantly switch over. I think a lot of other people would as well. Considering how user friendly, and quality of an interface it is.
Mac could be the OS Monopoly if it only started to port its stuff to the PC Platforms.
~ kjrose
if you are satisfied with your computer then the ads are not targeted to you. the people apple is trying to get are people who are not satisfied with thier pc's and may be willing to try something different. Not everyone is running windows xp. Many of the things said in the ads may ring true to the many people out there still running win98 or winme...
Point is, earlier this year - after reading a bunch or articles about how great the new Mac OS is - I decided to go check the Mac out. Let me just say, I was very impressed. I recently replaced my Linux development box with a TiBook. The Aqua user interface is incredibly intuitive, easy on the eyes, and has support for many things that a desktop linux system just doesn't, IMHO.
Anyway, I still use Linux boxes for our servers but I have found the Mac to be the best development environment I've ever used. The UI might take a few days to get comfortable with (coming from the KDE/Gnome or Windows platform), but once you use it for bit, you really start to appreciate it's consistency and beauty.
That said, my interest has been peaked by the new Xserve. Like I said, I do a lot of Java development and the JVM implementation on OS X is nothing short of amazing. Java Swing apps look native and don't feel over-bloated and the speed and efficiency of the JVM for non-UI tasks is also astounding.
The pure java application that I am currently working on runs faster on my TiBook than on the Linux server on which I am also testing it. The process overhead and cpu usage for completing the same tasks are relatively lower on the Mac meaning I can run many more processes at once on the Mac. This is leading me to the conclusion that getting my hands on an Xserve might not be a bad idea before I go ahead and deploy on a Linux box.
I think everyone else should take a serious look at the Xserve as well.
Anyone wanna take me to lunch?
Jonas
Donate free food here
a standard windowing system
X11? A "standard windowing system"? Bahahahaha - oh, stop it, please, you're killing me...
X11 is the single biggest problem with "other Unixes", and I can well believe that other Unix vendors are going to follow Apple's lead here - X11 is often held up as a sacred cow which must always be retained, but the fact is that coming up with a better windowing model isn't hard (yes, including remote display). 5 years from now, vendors like Sun are going to look at the success Apple has had as a Unix vendor who didn't ship X11 and decide to do something similar (NeWS anyone?).
If you have other open standards that need to be followed, what are they? POSIX? IPv6? pthreads? All this kind of stuff is in Mac OS X already through Darwin, and more will be coming as they get better at working with the FreeBSD folks (it'll be an interesting question what kind of distinction there will be beween Darwin and FreeBSD in 5 years: Apple's goal is obviously to get closer to lots of neat open source code, and *BSD people are getting lots of neat tricks back from Apple).
I have been using Linux for well over 3 years. Until I started my first job back in june, I had gone a full year without using winshit for anything of any importance. I just recently switched to debian, and while the install was a bitch, I appreciate the "cold truth" approach of it.
... 105879 files and directories currently installed.) .../nethack-gnome_3.4.0-3.0woody1_i386.deb) ... ...
My next computer will either be a Mac or a Sun system. How much hardware is Linux compatible with? Does it use all 128 bits of the processor, or just the first 32?
Can I run OS X software through X? Does XDarwin support gnome? Is the kernel source available, or do I have to wait for apple to support my hardware? Has forte for Java been ported to it?
Most importantly: Does it have an automated package installer like apt-get?
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nethack-gnome
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 790kB of archives. After unpacking 1831kB will be used.
Get:1 ftp://ftp.us.debian.org stable/main nethack-gnome 3.4.0-3.0woody1 [790kB]
Fetched 790kB in 28s (27.5kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package nethack-gnome.
(Reading database
Unpacking nethack-gnome (from
Setting up nethack-gnome (3.4.0-3.0woody1)
flame#
If I could have that and M$ Word, nothing could stop me! lol. The Abiword, KWord, and OpenOffice people need to get some sort of grammar check in their projects. I am setting up an winshit NT system in bochs just to run Word. BTW, Ximian Evolution is SO much better than Outlook.
You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
I'm trying like all hell to get an XServe in here. I probably pimp that puppy three times a day but to no avail. It's just not that simple.
One thing you have to take into account is that the 100% Windows shops are not a new thing and have been around long enough to become very closed in their thinking. Where I work we have four people involved in IT support for a total of 300 users. Out of those four people three of them have Macs at home and use them. One, myself, actually brought a Mac from home to use at work. The problem in our case isn't about trying to get the machine considered by the IT folks. It goes higher than that.
The PHB's are the ones who have been listening to our predecessors and marketing sluts for years and who have had this "standardize on Windows" drivel pounded into their heads. Hell it's the only reason I even HAVE my MCSE. Because someone higher up than myself decided I needed one to be effective at my job.
Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
Apple started out with the Apple I. It only sold to hobbyists, a small market. Apple learned.
They quickly moved on to the Apple II on the 6052. That grew the company sereval times. Apple learned.
The less said about the Apple III hardware the better. There were lots of manufacturing problems. Apple learned.
Then came the Lisa. There were lots of marketing problems. Apple learned.
The Mac started as a cute, slightly runky-dink 680x0 machine. They tossed out compatibility. Cost them their entire existing software base. Apple learned.
The original Mac lap-top was an embarrassment. Apple learned.
Then Apple became the leading manufacturer of RISC machines in the world when they went to the 60x hardware architecture. This was accomplished without repeating the previous mistakes. (What Apple learned was purely internal politics that time.)
NeXT failed as a hardware manufacturer but it had great software. It was the NeXTStep... Jobs came back and Apple learned.
Apple did the iMac because Apple had learned: Ugly, beige is boring "office-ware."
Apple did the PowerPC, the colored iBook, the Titanium and the white iBook because Apple had learned.
Apple did the sexy, "fold-out completely open" towers because Apple had learned: Hard to maintain is, uh, hard to maintain.
Apple went to OS X. It could even attempt this because it had SUCCESSFULLY migrated CPU hardware platforms before. It had SUCCESSFULLY migrated form factors (Mac, desk-top, towers, laptop.)
Look at the Newton. Carefully. With time-lines, feature-lists, internal structures and compared with what else was out there and what spun off.
Apple has survived more changes, flops, failures, created more products that are a delight to use, been imitated by more companies regardless of industry, than almost any other company I can think of BECAUSE it DOESN'T listen to its customers UNTIL they start saying "No We don't buy it." (*)
It will soon have shiped more BSD/Darwin (OpenSource) RISC (G3/G4[/G5 soon?]) boxes than the sum total of Unix/Linux boxen out there.
This is a GOOD THING.
Will Apple grow to dominate the desk top?
Get a grip. It doesn't even want to go there.
That may be where the money WAS but growth is flat, the competition is outrageous, Linux is already there, its darn near (as in beer,) carving out its own space and has an enormous developper base.
The OS wars are OVER. Unix is going to win hands down.
Linux runs on EVERYTHING!
Unix is used for every serious, mission critical system.
OS X is locking up the creative market place.
Windows has NEVER migrated to ANY other platform than the x86. Its not for want of trying. They have already failed at it.
The new PC chip architectures (Intel/HPs & AMDs) are already Linux playgrounds. The chip makers are tired of the x86 architecture and want to get on to the next stage. But windows is holding them back.
Windows is extremely vulnerable to security breaches and even more vulnerable to the processing requirements of biometric security data.
The changes M$ themselves are fostering (DRM, and securing their sieve-like OS) are going to be their undoing. Entire countries are rebelling at having to get on and stay on the upgrade tread-mill. The day Linux becomes "good enough" (and OpenOffice is almost there,) M$ sales will start a downward curve faster than the supporting economy.
Remember. Desktop machines are OVERHEAD. Reducing overhead is how M$ got to be where it is today. Its how Linux will get to where its going. Its been happening time and time again. (Read "The Innovator's Dilemma.")
*) That is one thing Jobs and Linus share: The ability to say, "Lets do this because its cool (least I think so!)" And then tweak, fiddle and put in the hours fixing things until they damn well work. If they don't... "Well lets see what we can learn from this."
MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
Her: "It so cute!"
Me: "Yeah, but you're used to Linux, and I'm not sure if you'd like a Mac."
Her: "I know, but it's so cute!"
Me: "But you only get one mouse button!"
Her: "It's just too darn cute!"
The iMac commercial where the guy sticks out his tongue and the machine ejects its CD tray clinched the deal - we were bound to get an Apple. Last weekend we finally decided to make a short roadtrip (120 miles to the local dealer) to get her new machine.
I have to admit, Apple did it right. Samba was easy to set up (I haven't bothered with NFS yet, but it's supposed to be equally slick) so she has access to her old Linux home directory, her old email, the MP3/Ogg directory, etc. The interface is just plain beautiful, and I was quite happy to open that terminal window and start playing with sudo. Last night, she just downloaded and installed software by herself for the first time ever ("Hey, that was pretty easy!"), which was something that she was never really interested in on Debian.
Would I personally switch to Mac OS X? Probably not - I'm a big Free Software advocate. Still, her little iMac is the nicest-looking Unix workstation I've ever seen, my wife loves it and its ease of operation, and it took less time to integrate into our LAN than it's taking me to type this. I'm impressed. Congratulations, Apple. You made a Unix workstation that non-geeks can fall in love with.
Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
Now that we can include the mac community in the community of 'unix users', suddenly, the percentage at my workplace jumped.
Instead of having a huge percentage of windows users, then a small minority of Mac, Linux, Solaris, and Bsd variants, we decided to 'consolodate' the statistics into "windows users" and "unix users". IT seems fair, because XP, 2000, NT and so on all count as 'windows'.
Now, we have a significant user base that is using unix, so we get more of the system administrator budget for it!
I didn't mention the old ``just install the hard drive in the Mac'' trick for the precise reason you mentioned: it's a ``geek'' answer, not an ``average user'' answer. That doesn't mean it's not a legitimate (and, in most cases, most elegant) answer. Just means I didn't want to sound like I was telling people that they have to mess around inside their computers just to use their old files.
;-)
And I mostly agree with your sentiment that Apple isn't trying to get people to replace new PCs with new Macs... but I'm not 100% sure. If you look at the ads carefully, the theme is mostly the same, and it reads like country music: My PC done me wrong, so I use a Mac now. They talk about blue screens of death, lost papers, and horrible little machines. All true, of course.
I think Apple's trying to pick the low-hanging fruit, but in a slightly different way than they ever have before. With the Switchers campaign, Apple's actively going after PC owners who are already fed up with their computers and who are looking for a way out.
I'm not sure if Apple and the GNU/Linux community are as compatible as you might think, for the following reasons:
But I imagine that the Apple and free software community will get along for the most part, mostly because the enemy of my enemy is my friend. They both share specifc goals in common including:
However, there is a very large risk with the free software community getting too friendly with Apple and Co. Nobody wants to see one monopoly simply replaced with another. And if Apple managed this position, their monopoly would be much stronger. With the control over the hardware as they do, they'd have no one to publish specifications of the hardware.
In other words, if Apple was in Microsoft's position right now, a free software rebellion couldn't happen. GNU/Linux would simply not exist.
First of all, Apple has every reason to package their own GUI in lieu of X-Windows. For one thing, X-Windows ain't all that great. It's the de facto GUI for most Unices, but that doesn't make it the best choice. Aqua, on the other hand, makes use of technology we should all have been using years ago (Display Postscript), tweaks it (Display PDF), and throws in a lot of stuff that will serve as the springboard for future applications. Aqua is better technically than X-Windows in most every way. IMHO, if it wasn't for the inherent networkability of X-Windows, it would be long dead.
Well, DUH! They are a for profit company. It is their raison d'etre to provide incentive for customers to use Apple products. But you are wrong with your last assertion. There are plenty of alternatives. And Apple makes it easy for you to interoperate. There is hardly anything closed about OS X (aside from the source for Aqua). Open standards abound (those coming in 10.2 emphasized): USB, Firewire, 802.11, ZeroConf, CUPS, NFS, NIS (I have this working), SSH, Apache, etc, etc...
I have personally set up iMacs in a Sun/Solaris lab. They mount /export/home from a Solaris server via NFS and obtain user info from the Solaris NIS server.
The point is, even if Macs were less interoperable - they would still be worth using. There is something uNF! about having an ssh window open on an Apache compile, watching XMMS play a tune, running Ethereal to sniff out problems with your network and laying out a poster in Adobe InDesign (with help from Illustrator and Photoshop) right next to it. I have done this. It has made me a firm believer that OS X is the happy marriage of Unix and a friendly desktop OS.
There is nothing wrong with Linux. But I like OS X a lot more.
There are an awful lot of corporations that order $5000 Proliant and PowerEdge systems running Windows for file and print. The XServe fills that market nicely for less monsy. Apparently you are one of the many legions of people who believe Apple owes it to them to market a box specifically at them.
Apple suffers no such obligation and those of us who do happen to fit their target are happy to use their stuff. When I have my IT hat on, I'll recommend Windows, Linux, or Mac depending on whether it's the best tool for that particular job. The number of jobs for which Mac is the best tool just happens to be expanding lately.
one of them out of the closet we've locked them in. They do serve a nice function, the building blueprints look good but that about it, and we have to listen to them attempt to convert people constantly if we let them roam freely :)
errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
From an engineering and business perspective this is important for whacking Apple upside the head with a cluestick when they need it.
Case in point, Steve Jobs doesn't think tape drivers are important. Enough Darwin contributors disagree that there's going to end up being a generalized tape driver for OS X.
In Classic Mac OS land, this never would have happened.
Unfortunately, for all its good points, the Mac is a proprietary platform. I see a lot of confusion about this in these forums. People say things like, it's based on Darwin which is open source, so OSX must be an open platform. Wrong. There is a simple test to see if a platform is open or not, namely, can make my own version and then sell it. With a Windows PC, you can get partially there, as you can build your own PC and sell it, but you can't do that for the OS. A Windows PC is semi-open.
Could I make my own Mac? No, I could not, as the hardware is closed. Nobody but Apple may make Macs, or even computers that look like Macs, as the "brand" is one of their most valuable assets. OK, so let's say I tried to clone OS X. Could I? No, I could not. I would get as far as downloading and customising Darwin, and then .... oh, whoops. It seems the rest of OS X is not open. I couldn't even recreate the artwork without getting sued. Yes, I know you can compile Linux apps on MacOS, but you can do that on Windows too. I don't see people telling me to take Windows users out for lunch.
So the Mac is proprietary. It dismays me to see people supporting such a platform. We've all, every one of us, learnt the hard way what happens when a company gets control of an important platform. Are people really willing to throw away not only openness of the OS, but also the hardware, merely to get a colour co-ordinated desktop? And for those who believe the 3 platforms could exist in peaceful cooperation, I have bad news: proprietary platforms have a tendancy to get a tight grip, as people get locked into them. Mac apps cannot be easily ported to Linux for instance - the flow is one way only.
In short: has nobody learnt anything from Microsoft? Do we really have to learn the same painful lessons twice, once from Gates, and once from Jobs?