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U.S. Developing 100-Kilowatt Laser for Strike Fighters

redwolfoz writes "New Scientist reports that American defence contractors, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, are developing a 100-kilowatt infrared laser weapon for the F35 Joint Strike Fighter that may be powerful enough to blind people on the ground, even if they are relatively far from the target."

24 of 653 comments (clear)

  1. collateral damage ... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... as they like to say, meaning, "Stuff that the weapon did other than what it was supposed to do." Like the article says, this isn't a blinding weapon; it's an honest-to-god laser gun (as opposed to the laser targeting systems we've been using for quite some time.) It's designed to blow up or disable vehicles, artillery emplacements, etc. Might people nearby be blinded by reflections? Sure, and people nearby when a bomb hits might be blinded (or worse) by shrapnel. I think this is much ado about nothing, to tell the truth. Battlefields are dangerous places. No amount of tech is going to change that.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  2. Re:blinding people violates geneva convention by macdaddy357 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Geneva Convention is something diplomats agreed to during peacetime. Once a real war breaks out, it goes out the window. Both sides blatantly violate it, but only the losing side gets prosecuted for war crimes. The Geneva Convention is a piece of paper, nothing more.

    --
    How ya like dat?
  3. Re:blinding people violates geneva convention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Argh. I hate wading through all the "jokes" from the peanut gallery.

    Ignoring the legal ramifications (and frankly, nobody can stop a powerful country if it wants to ignore any convention) there are two interesting effects of non-lethal weapons :

    1) injuring one person removes at least two people from the battlefield, because one other has to care for him. This is why it's considered more desirable to maim than kill.

    2) the effects of the weapon last for decades. If you blind 10,000 enemy troops, they will then be an economic burden on their country for the rest of their lives.

    Nasty thing, the military mind.

  4. Hmmm, I dunno by sielwolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This reads as FUD to me. A bunch of unverified concerns regarding a weapon that isn't off of the drawing board.

    And FYI, the purpose of the laser is to attack electronics targets not to blind civilians. Blinding is a side effect everyone is afraid of (and, as FUD is want to do, implied to be the real goal of this weapon).

    Also the US, a country that has shown that even it is unwilling to disregard the Geneva Conventions, wouldn't be so stupid as to blatantly break the GC.

    I know there are going to be people asking why is blinding worst than death according to the Geneva Conventions. Well the gist of the GC is that combat should be a noble enterprise: weapons should avoid unnecessary pain and suffering. It would be nice if wars could be fought kill-less. If not, then if injuries would be simple things that just disable combatants for a period yet don't leave them scarred for life. But since neither of these are too realistic, it is best to make sure that we are not just going out and crippling people (combatants or civilians) en mass. That is why biological, chemical, blinding weapons, and non-Full Metal Jacketed ammunition are illegal under the GC.

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
  5. Inhumane Weapons by victim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Great, we've found a loophole to create a large scale blinding weapon. We call it a weapon for destroying hardware, but we are also embarking on sister program to create special protective goggles for our soldiers. Why on earth would we need those if the danger of blinding is so small?

    Lets revive the microwave beam weapons while we are at it. We'll pretend they are for disrupting electronics or radar mapping, but they also do a great job of interfering with brain activity. (You only have to head the brain a couple of degrees.) We'll make protective headgear for our soldiers.

    How about poison gas? I'm sure flourine and chlorine gasses do a great job of disrupting (corroding) electronics. We already have protective gear for our soldiers for that.

    Or better yet, we could use tiny, indiscriminate robot devices that detect humans and explode and cripple anyone that comes near them for years to come. Oh wait, we already have that one and refuse to join in a ban on their production and use.

    I'm glad we are the good guys.

    1. Re:Inhumane Weapons by victim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      None of the devices you listed are banned under the Geneva Convention. You should legitimately expect to encounter them in warfare and to use them if you have the means.

      If the goggles are issued to maintenance people and a few key people like forward designators that is one thing. They are clearly a sensible safety protocol.

      If the goggles are issued to all US troops and they wear them in normal combat situations then that is clearly another thing.

      We will have to wait until 2010 or later to find out.

    2. Re:Inhumane Weapons by eth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why on earth would we need those if the danger of blinding is so small?
      So, our enemies will just have to learn to close their eyes whenever they see/hear a US warplane.

      Seriously, I'd be more concerned about one of these malfunctioning in a civilian area.
    3. Re:Inhumane Weapons by mellifluous · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Sadly, all weapons are inhumane. You may find this hard to believe, but our military is actually one of the most principled in the world when it comes to the Geneva convention and other humanitarian considerations. Granted, it's not perfect, but it is among the best.

      There are no good answers to these questions, but a laser weapon would actually give the military a lot of new options for disabling targets without harming anyone. Let's say I want to stop a truck convoy from the air. Which do you think is the most humane approach:

      1) Tear it apart with bombs.
      2) Strafe it with high caliber automatic weapons
      3) Systematically blow out the tires, with a small risk of blinding.

      I'd take the small risk of blinding over being decimated by explosives any day. Of course this is just one example. There have many applications that can achieve military objectives while preventing risk of injury and death.

    4. Re:Inhumane Weapons by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Biological and chemical weapons are also banned, yet we issue gas masks and antidotes.

      But more to the point, all weapons and all machinery and in fact just about everything in the world has unintended side effects. Guarding against unintnded consequences of using them is not a crime, even if the thing in question is a crime. What is wrong with that?

      Zillions of actions are illegal, yet we have courts and police and jails. There are also all sorts of regulations and laws against government malfeasance, yet there are also regulations designed to punish transgressors, even to help find transgressors.

      There is zilch wrong with issuing protective goggles, any more than issuing helmets and flak jackets.

      And in case you still don't get it, these new lasers are not illegal, since their intended purpose is not illegal. Only their side effect is illegal, but only if it is the main effect, not a side effect.

      The main effect of any weapon is to kill enemry soldiers, not civilians. Yet a side effect is to kill civilians. Shall we now also ban civilian ambulances near a war zone, or make their use illegal when responding to an unintended side effect of a war weapon?

  6. And when the next generation of Osamas... by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    get ahold of one of these babies and point it at our aircraft from some mountain valley in Upper Allahjallabadallastan? Don't these morons ever learn? "Gee, Dr. Schnitt, what can you build us that we can use exclusively against our enemies for two years before it falls into the hands of our enemies?" Of course, now the defense industry can justify the production of a $100 Billion "Metropolitan Shield." Don't want any of the poor school kiddies getting blinded by the Red Chinese version of this.

    --
    Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
  7. Re:I wouldn't believe anyone whose editors by Montag2k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's the British spelling baby... smashing!

  8. 4 seconds is enough by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With modern computer aiming technology, you could take out an enemy plane with one shot of this sucker (assuming it's powerful enough). You get on his tail, get him in the reticle, and boom. 1 second later he's got serious airframe damage. 4 seconds later he's a rapidly expanding ball of vapour and titanium shards.

    If it's powerful and accurate enough, you could hit him before he's more than a blip on your radar screen. Just like a missile, except that all the chaff and flares in the world won't save him.

    War sucks. If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems...

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
    1. Re:4 seconds is enough by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems...

      Oh, we already know how to prevent plagues and famines. Why do you think they've been unknown in the West (including Japan and Australia) for centuries? Because liberal, democratic capitalism pretty much works. The countries that do suffer from plagues and famines on a regular basis are anarchies or feudal states (varies parts of Africa) or Communist (North Korea) or under some other form of totalitarian government (Iraq, Afghanistan, until recently).

      The situation will continue until one of two things happen. One possibility is that these countries establish governments and economies like ours. The other is that one or more Western powers simply conquers them and establishes an Empire. The British tried this, and it worked remarkably well, it was only when they got bored and went home that the former provinces of the Empire reverted to poverty and neglect. The US is doing this in Afghanistan as we speak, and will probably do it in Iraq at some point too (to get back on topic, maybe using laser weapons).

    2. Re:4 seconds is enough by thales · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "War sucks. If we put half as much $ and effort into figuring out how to cure diseases and end poverty, as we do into these fucking Dr. Strangelove, penis-waving weapons systems..."

      Yep being well fed, healthy and unable to defend yourself will make a power mad asshole with an Army think twice before he attacks you to take the food, medical care and whatever else he feels like.

      --
      Quemadmodum gladius neminem occidit, occidentis telum est
    3. Re:4 seconds is enough by crawling_chaos · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why do you think they've been unknown in the West (including Japan and Australia) for centuries?

      Let's not be hyperbolic here.

      famine n.
      1. A drastic, wide-reaching food shortage.
      2. A drastic shortage; a dearth.
      3. Severe hunger; starvation.
      4. Archaic. Extreme appetite.
      The Dust Bowl adequately fits definition one, and happened in 1930. The food situation in Western Europe in 1945 also qualifies. I also believe the Irish Potato Famine is less than a "couple of centuries" ago.

      plague n.
      1. A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease; a pestilence.
      2. A highly fatal infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersinia (syn. Pasturella) pestis, is transmitted primarily by the bite of a rat flea, and occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms.
      This event in 1918 seems to qualify for definition one. Definition 2 remains endemic in the Southwestern US today. It is also a periodic problem in the world's largest democracy.
      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    4. Re:4 seconds is enough by Archie+Steel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, one of the things we developed in the 20th century is conflict management (with some help from John Nash and his Equilibrium theory). The real goal should not be to scare enemies into submission, but rather make friends out of them. Anyway, a self-defence force doesn't require multi-billion lasers and satellites - right now the U.S. would be impossible to invade just because of all the guns.

      Of course, the reason for all that war equipment is not to actually defend the U.S., but rather to enforce its will on governments that would dare go against its perceived national interests. As the only remaining superpower, the U.S. gets to call all the shot, and you'd be a fool to think that they'll use that power to promote democracy and the rule of law! Since the 1953 coup against the democratically-elected Iranian government, now known to have been orchestrated by the CIA (and incidentally helped Islamic fundamentalism become what it is today), history has showed us that the U.S. actually prefers dictatorship to democratic governments, especially in OPEC countries, as it makes for lower crude oil prices.

      So now, the U.S. will have even more force at his disposal to ignore international laws and national sovereignties...great! [Sigh] I remember a time when american soldiers were not afraid to go into battle, mano a mano. Now they just bomb the crap out of the enemy - too bad if there are civilians among them - and soon they'll be able to blind them from above. Because the life of an american soldier is sacred, while that of a foreign one isn't worth shit. And you wonder why the rest of the world dislikes the U.S. govt. (Not actual americans, mind you - there's a difference.)

      --

      Reminder: find a new sig
  9. Re:Really Good News by ThereIsNoSporkNeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My, my... quite the little tirade you had there.

    First of all, anything on that list would be easier to do with conventional weaponry. If we felt like invading Iraq and taking all their oil we wouldn't do it with a plane-mounted laser that can only fire twice without a cool-down period. We'd roll over them with tanks and machine guns. It's tradition after all.

    Secondly, providing that the link that you provided wasn't a sham (Which it probably is), bombs would -still- be a more effective way to go about it. The lasers could certainly -blind- everyone in the convoy, but killing them would be more difficult. And holding one on a manaquin for long enough to get that particular toasty look from the photograph would be damn difficult indeed.

    Continuing on. Depopulating the west bank with lasers. Funny thing really, the world has these things called "Nuclear armaments" they would do a far better job of clearing out an area than a mere beam of light (So far).

    Your last statement is just hilarious. If some little Chinese girl were making Nikes slow, they certainly wouldn't blind her. What use is a blind worker? Perhaps they would beat her, but that is another story.

    So... all in all... you made a series of poorly thought out, stupid comments. Then you tried to use emotionally charged subjects (Chinese labor, West bank territory, terrorism) to support these stupid comments, but you really didn't even do a good job of that.

    Come back when you have developed a brain.

    --
    With my dying breath, I curse Zoidberg!
  10. Re:Um. by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a question: how practical is this, really? The article tells us that you get two four-second shots, spaced four seconds apart, and the laser then needs 30 seconds to cool down. This is hardly what I'd call a practical battlefield weapon, especially given the modern war methodology of one well-coordinated, completely overwhelming attack. Why use a laser with such poor fire times?

    The first rifles were single-shot muzzle-loaders, mostly made of wood, that required the user to mess around with gunpowder, flint and small lead balls. They were effective only over very short ranges, and it took a well trained user to get out more than one shot per minute. In the grand scheme of things, it didn't take them long to evolve from there into the 20mm Vulcan cannon firing 100 explosive rounds every second.

  11. Re:Pain Beam by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Intentionally blinding people or building a weapon designed to blind people is against a treaty the US ratified way back in 1999. They're saying this weapon is designed to destroy vehicles, but also happens to blind people nearby. My first thought was, "It's a weapon, weapons are supposed to hurt people. So what." Then I started thinking about a) We're building a multi-billion dollar next generation strike aircraft that blinds people? That's not very impressive. And then b) If we're advertising ourselves as the Good Guys, maybe we shouldn't be finding loopholes in international treaties. But at least it's better than completely ignoring the treaty like we're doing for Star Wars.

    -B

  12. Re:Um. by ocbwilg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think about it. You go in and you can drop, depending on the fighter between 6 and 24 500-pound bombs, in more or less one go, which is going to pulverize everything in the area... Or you can loiter around as a sitting duck for anti-aircraft fire and pop off two four-second laser bursts every thirty seconds.

    Think "surgical strike." A laser-guided smart bomb is fairly accurate. Most of the time the bomb lands within a few yards of the target area lit up by the laser. A laser, on the other hand, hits exactly where the laser is aimed. You don't have to worry about winds and drifting.

    You also have the advantage of a beam that travels at the speed of light, versus a bomb or a missle that may take a few seconds or minutes to hit the target. Ever seen a fighter plane dodge a missile with chaff or flares or fancy maneuvers? They can't dodge a laser.

    Then there's the advantage of stealth. With an IR laser, you don't see it coming, you don't see it when it gets there, and you don't see where it came from. All you see is the "poof" when it's done.

    How many laser-guided bombs can an F16 carry? Compare that to the number of potential shots you'd get with the laser weapon. You don't have to worry about running out of ammo. Sure there's a cool-down time of 30 seconds between shots, but you've also got the capability to neutralize four targets in the first 1:16, and two more every 38 seconds after that. Take a couple stalth planes with a laser onboard and you could do some serious damage.

    Think of the reduction in payload. Would you rather have a single (or maybe dual) laser array that weighs a couple thousand pounds or 16,000 pounds of munitions? Less weight equals more speed and more maneuverabilty, not to mention more room for other weapons or a larger fuel load to increase range.

    There's a whole stack of benfits out there.

  13. Re:blinding people violates geneva convention by neocon · · Score: 2, Insightful
    OK, let's get this straight: If an American president were to suggest that American citizens should be tried by an unaccountable court, which was not bound to follow the US Constitution or observe rules of due process, and did not even have a clearly defined set of laws it was enforcing, we would all be up in arms, right?

    At least I hope so.

    So why do you expect /. users to be in favor of trying US citizens in an unaccountable court which is not bound to follow the US Constitution or observe rules of due process and does not even have a clearly defined set of laws it is enforcing, just because the UN says so?

  14. Re:blinding people violates geneva convention by neocon · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It seems to me that the average /. reader understands quite well the risks involved in trying people in a `court' that enforces ideas rather than a specific law, and which is not bound by the type of requirements on due process that the US Constitution provides for citizens here.

    If `the rest of the world' felt that US citizens in US courts should not have the protections of the US Constitution, we would not then scrap those protections on account of this. Why should we be willing to do so in any other court?

  15. intent versus reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And FYI, the purpose of the laser is to attack electronics targets not to blind civilians.

    Excuse me while I take no comfort in this. The purpose of your war in Afghanistan was meant to oust the Taliban and disrupt Al Quaida, only it's ended up killing more innocent civilians than were murdered on Sept 11th.

    It's all well and good to say that the purpose of action X is result Y, but when side results P, Q and R happen all we get is a whole lot of hot potato out of the USian hawks.

    Also, as a Canadian, who watched as more Canadian soldiers died at the hands of American incompetence than Islamic fundamentalists this past year, you'll understand if I think twice about advocating getting involved in any of your conflicts.

    Thanks for helping repel Communism. We've been your economic serfs for the last three decades. Debt's paid in full -- time for the US to start acting like world citizens for a change.

  16. Re:Ha! by zulux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and commonly referred to as a fuckhead.


    Been looking in the mirror recently? Everybody was being civil - untill you decided to open your mouth.

    Sigh. I guess the Chomsky classes diden't teach you civil respect, for yourself, or for others.

    --

    Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.