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Wireless Clouds for Good and Ill

dr_delete sent in a story about Athens, Georgia joining the ranks of municipalities creating free public wireless networks. In a counterpoint to that, we have the Pentagon cracking down on wireless devices, trying to control information leakage. And Newsforge has a story about starting your own wireless ISP. Nifty stuff.

39 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. Wireless Clouds, eh? by LordYUK · · Score: 3, Funny

    hmm, I havent ever seen a cloud tethered to anything, so I reckon we've had wireless clouds for a while now.

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  2. Good and 3? by TonyZahn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Y'know, ILL doesn't really work well in that font...

    Just saying...

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  3. In the UK .. by SpatchMonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    .. there is an active effort underway to build a national wireless network. It's over at consume.net. Unfortunately the uptake seems rather slow with too many people just interested and not active.

    1. Re:In the UK .. by matt_wilts · · Score: 2

      I must say I've not been impressed with the Consume effort - or, rather, with their web-presence. http://www.consume.net looks messy, and whilst the use of Wiki is a good idea for discussion, the people over at Melbourne Wireless look a LOT more professional.

      It doesn't make me want to connect my WLAN to what they're doing, at least at the moment. I'm keeping an eye on things.

      Matt

  4. Warchalking by Andy+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

    The BBC had a good story last week about warchalking which is a grass-roots effort to track down wireless networks so anyone can use them. Unfortunately the warchalking web site is no longer being updated because the owner, Matt Jones, wants to sell the domain and hand the project over to someone else.

  5. For Good and 3? by RumGunner · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is that the number of secure wireless networks?

  6. Fidonet. by f00Dave · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone remember when a small group of people, disaffected with CompuSpend and other BBS corps got together and formed their own distributed network, based on private citizen's telco services? Wondering if the same thing will happen with medium-to-wide area networks? I mean, now that the 802.whateveritwas hack-thing is out there (you know, the one that lets you do wireless over medium-area distances), how long before people shuck off the "shackles" of their ISP and start forming small Winternet groups?

    (Oh god, I might have just coined something. Quick! Alert Wired! =] )

    The logistics of gluing small (urban?) 'clouds' together comes down to boundary-routing. Now, if only there was an 802.somethingelse hack that let these 'clouds' contact each other over inter-city distances, the Winternet wouldn't depend on Spring or Bellnexxia or whoever is backboning, today.

    Cross your fingers. ;-)

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    .f00Dave
    1. Re:Fidonet. by ejdmoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Now, if only there was an 802.somethingelse hack that let these 'clouds' contact each other over inter-city distances"

      That is partially possible. I recently bought two Intel wireless access points where one can act as a repeater. I have a wired network in my house, but it only is at the extent of my office. I wanted to get to the back yard, so I put one AP (access point) in my office, that covers the front of the house. Then, all I did (after *extensive* configuration/headaches) is plug the other AP in to power in the kitchen and put it on top of the cabinets, and voiala! If I'm on the porch, I talk to AP2 who talks to AP1 who talks to my router. :) Looking here you can see the purdy pictures that show you what I'm talking about. The one setback: you cannot do more than 4 hops (I'm doing 1 hop...2 APs), but you could theoretically have one central AP, then multiple APs that only have one hop back to it, but go in different directions.

    2. Re:Fidonet. by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      Well, you could set up local clouds/nodes, and node maintainers would be responsible for handing out IP space within their node, as well as linking nodes together, probably via a tunneled link through their personal broadband connection.

      Note, that all you're doing is linking nodes via broadband (rather than via modem through the phone networks) - you don't have to link up to the greater internet, and in fact, for liability purposes, you probably wouldn't (except maybe for receiving and getting e-mail for registered users within your node.) You could also cache outside content by demand, so local users could browse static information.

      By abstracting node linkage, you could have nodes linking to each other via broadband, via long-range repeaters, a really long cat5 wire, ethernet over barbed wire, or even modems (either landline or Ricochet wireless.) The nice thing about the topology is you can probably borrow the entire network structure from the original Fidonet, replacing the PPP linkups with the link-agnostic node linkage protocol, and slap some limited tcp/ip services on top of it.

      So, if you don't have a direct link to the greater internet, what good is a node? Well, you can put together a pretty nifty distributed file library, exchange news and mail without having to hop outside of the local network, members within a given wireless cloud can game against each other, and if there's sufficient bandwidth, game against other nodes, essentially a hybrid between a fidonet node and a distributed virtual LAN.

      The coolest thing about this would be the creation of a shadow infrastructure that could route around damage, such as a major backbone collapsing, or fees and censorship. Once the citizen-maintained infrastructure was in place, even if the internet was shut down (either because of war, cyberattack, or because commercial interests have destroyed it), we'd still have pieces that could easily link up and provide service to members of the citizen-net.

      I wouldn't be surprised if someone already has a project like this... SO POST LINKS if ya know of any!

    3. Re:Fidonet. by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      So far I've come up with:

      consume.net

      and

      and a litany of others in Australia.

      I have yet to find equivalent groups in US that have actually deployed (most look like bozos trying to make a quick buck off of delivering wireless internet access, or else are community groups putting a lot of info up, but no infrastructure I can peer to immediately :( )

    4. Re:Fidonet. by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      Even if APs require different IP addresses, you can still bridge them together, and have each one route to a local AP which would then serve that specific area of the cloud, probably using NAT, unless you wanted static servers.

      Problem is, how do you coordinate handing out private IP space to a whole bunch of different repeaters (and static servers)? If the idea really takes off, you will probably need a central registry to keep sections of the network from stomping on each other as new APs and their associated users come online.

  7. DoD limits... by jeffy124 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A quick read through that story shows nothing out of the ordinary. Anything that transmits something over air (cell phones, pagers, walkie-talkies, etc) is already banned from military and other government buildings, except in approved circumstances where the equipment was purchased by the gov't, or approved areas of certain buildings. I dont really see the "news" in that story.

    --
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  8. It's also happening in Gainesville, Florida by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It looks like all the mid-sized cities are in a footrace. The City Commission wants to be an early adopter, and one vocal critic has been making some noise (sorry--no link b/c the local rag doesn't have the story in their web archive) even suggesting to demonstrate its vulnerability. How many repeats of this will we need before people start to pay attention?

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    "What is the sound of one belly slapping?"
  9. Nothing is ever free by alen · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    They may have to start raising local taxes for this.

    1. Re:Nothing is ever free by popu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I dont own a car... I can walk or ride my bike everywhere I go. Why should my taxes go to pay for other people's transportation (roads)?

      Because people agree that roads are needed even though not everyone uses them. Same goes for this. If enough people agree that its needed then it doesnt really matter if you want/need it... youll be paying for it either way.

    2. Re:Nothing is ever free by afidel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you eat or consume anything that comes from more than 2 miles from your domicile? Ok then you use roads. Fresh OJ from florida or california, bananas from central america, wheat from kansas, milk from cows in ohio, eggs from who knows where, maple syrup from canada. And that was just for breakfast! We are all benifieries of the modern transportation system that is made possible by the interstate highway system. Besides much of the money comes from gasoline taxes which you don't pay for directly unless you use the roads (you of course pay for it in the cost of goods purchased but then that is fair because getting the goods to you used the roads.)

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    3. Re:Nothing is ever free by Shagg · · Score: 2

      Do you eat or consume anything that comes from more than 2 miles from your domicile? Ok then you use roads. Fresh OJ from florida or california

      But when you pay for that OJ, aren't the taxes that the OJ supplier pays built into the price per gallon of orange juice? In other words, you're paying the supplier's "road tax" for delivery of consumer goods every time you buy something at the store.

      --
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  10. Whats the big deal about the Pentagon? by Arcturax · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I saw the Pentagon mentioned along with a crackdown, I expected something about them cracking down on citizens. Instead it is simply about the Pentagon taking the wise move to curtail wireless WITHIN the military only use until they can be assured it can be used securely. That strikes me as a smart move, closing a hole that a terrorist or assassin might have otherwise used. Its good to see those in the Pentagon using their brains and thinking of interesting ways they might have security problems rather than having a tragedy happen first.

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    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  11. Starting your own wireless ISP by Jacer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Step one, find geeky friends within community. Step two, convince them the T1 should be at your house. Step three, setup equipment, use wireless repeaters ect, make sure that when you actually order the T1, that you get enough IP addresses to avoid NAT Step four, assign your traffic as priority, with a maximum of 98% of the bandwidth, and claim you don't know what the problem is

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  12. Re:Not the proper role of government by Arcturax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You complain when corporations provide it, then you complain when the government does it. So who should provide it then? Internet access doesn't grow on trees you know.

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    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  13. Other places in Georgia by MoonFacedAssassin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Athens isn't the only place starting things like this. Valdosta State University has a wireless network spread out over most of the campus. Supposedly there is Wi-Fi being setup in Valdosta itself, nothing known whether or not it is a free service venture.

    GA Tech also has a couple of projects going on here and here.
    Georgia Southwestern State University also has an endeavour. As does the Medical College of Georgia.

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  14. For good and evil? by bob_jenkins · · Score: 2, Funny

    Didn't you mean for Good and 666?

  15. Responsibility by Tazzy531 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In an earlier speech at the same conference, President Bush's top cybersecurity adviser, Richard Clarke, said the technology industry was acting irresponsibly by selling wireless tools such as computer network devices that remain remarkably easy for hackers to attack.

    The industry's most common data-scrambling technique designed to keep out eavesdroppers, called the wireless encryption protocol, can be broken -- usually in less than five minutes -- with software available on the Internet.

    "It is irresponsible to sell a product in a way that can be so easily misused by a customer in a way that jeopardizes their confidential and proprietary and sensitive information," Clarke said.
    I think that is the dumbest analysis ever. Everyone that has to worry about confidential data and has the know-how of setting up a wireless network already knows that the medium is insecure. The industry never promised a secure network. I mean, if he wants to take this route, why don't we say that it was irresponsible that they developed the internet because TCP/IP is also rather insecure.

    Also, why don't they use the same line with guns. "The gun industry is inherently irresponsible because guns are inherently dangerous and insecure" or "The airline industry is acting irresponsibly because they don't have locks on the cockpit doors."

    I think what many people fail to see is that originally, the internet was based on a trust system. It was more important to get data through then to protect them. That however has changed. However, we shouldn't tell the industry to stop innovating because of the potential for misuse. Wireless devices are a great leap from the wired networks of prior. And it is widely known that anything going over a public network is inherently insecure.

    I would argue that this "cybersecurity advisor" really has no idea what he's talking about.
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    _______________________________
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    1. Re:Responsibility by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

      Second thought.

      In addition, it is up to the implementers choice of whether and/or how to implement the wireless infrastructure. The government should not be telling the industry to stop producing such devices because of poor implementation.

      that's like saying the car industry should stop producing cars because there are a number of bad drivers on the road...

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    2. Re:Responsibility by djtack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's really ironic, is that Clarke is labeling the wireless vendors as irresponsible for selling weak crypto, yet U.S. gov't has a long history of trying to suppress strong crypto.

  16. change of tune for DOD? by Hollins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    President Bush's top cybersecurity adviser, Richard Clarke, said the technology industry was acting irresponsibly by selling wireless tools such as computer network devices that remain remarkably easy for hackers to attack.

    The industry's most common data-scrambling technique designed to keep out eavesdroppers, called the wireless encryption protocol, can be broken -- usually in less than five minutes -- with software available on the Internet.

    A few years ago, the U.S. government attempted to make all encryption crackable by government agencies by mandating key escrow or weak encryption. At one point, they even tried to jail Phil Zimmermann for creating and publishing PGP. Now they're berating vendors for making encryption in their products too weak and have become advocates for strong consumer encryption. Other countries that have had no encryption controls in the past are now trying to adopt key escrow requirements.

    I find the reversal fascinating. Few easier ways exist to execute an electronic wiretap than to packet-sniff the subject's WiFi connection. I'm curious if there are internal struggles over encryption policy.

  17. How is this a counterpoint? by Osiris+Ani · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "In a counterpoint to that, we have the Pentagon cracking down on wireless devices...."

    How is this at all counter to the preceding story? Though I think 802.11x devices are suitable for trivial and lightweight network traffic, I don't use it at home because of inherent security flaws (among other reasons). Similarly, I don't give out my credit card info over my cordless or cellular phones. Yes, fine, I'm paranoid though my needs for secrecy - as a private citizen - are relatively moderate.

    However, I certainly don't see any reason why the US military shouldn't regulate the use of largely unregulated communications within its own sphere of influence. Seriously, these are some of the same people who modify computers for zero electromagnetic emissions. Why wouldn't they want to minimize the risks inherent in utilizing unsecured public bandwidth?

  18. Re:Not the proper role of government by Arcturax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is, despite the best of intentions, someone has to be in charge somehow. The reason you were able to have it set up by "the community" in a university is because that community was full of peopel who know how to do that. But in the wider community of say a city, there isn't enough expertise to go around, at least I don't think there is. I suppose if there were enough volunteers one could set this up, but you would have to find enough volunteers in that general area. You would also then have to find a way to pay for the equipment as well as the connection to the main internet.

    Another problem is that, even in the universities, someone was in charge of this, and at some point they did start caring who did what, just try to log into Napster or any service which happens to use one of the popular Napster ports from a university and you will see what I mean.

    The moral is, someone will eventually take control of the network and there is no way to guarentee that it won't ever happen. If we start with a community based system, eventually it will get taken over by either a company or local, state or federal government. If anything, it may be best to keep it in the local government because at least then it is easier to be heard than if it was all run by the feds, where only the rich are allowed to talk to the powerful.

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    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  19. Re:more radio waves by Arcturax · · Score: 2

    Much as I shudder at the thought of nude Janet Reno pics going through my body, we've been have Nsync, Backstreet Boys, Michael Jackson, Rush Limbaugh and Howard Stern passing through our bodies for a long time now and as far as I know, no ones died from it yet.

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    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  20. Winternet by Rupert · · Score: 2, Informative

    Winternet were my dialup ISP before I got cable. They are still going.

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    E_NOSIG
  21. Hi-tech red-neck by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not an exageration. Indeed, there is a propensity for holding "Gun and Computer" shows in the civic centers of rural Georgia.

    You may laugh, but the modern redneck knows computers like they know guns and trucks. And they were into HAM and CBs long before the teenybopper set learned the advantages of cell phones.

    Of course, Athens isn't exactly a redneck Mecca. It's more like the Berkeley of Georgia.

  22. Well this is good news... by Uttles · · Score: 2

    As a graduate of computer engineering I sure would have loved to sit in the middle of downtown Athens (or on Bowman Field in Clemson where I went to school) and watch all the cute girls while having a remote X client window open to work on all my silly little projects. Of course, I may not have graduated then...

    PS: The story is here too

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:Well this is good news... by Uttles · · Score: 2

      I graduated from an accredited engineering school with a focus in computer engineering. I took the exact same classes as the electrical engineering students up until my senior year, when I took things like Software Practicum, Digital Signal Processing, etc. I am an Engineer, if you don't agree, kiss my ass.

      --

      ~ now you know
  23. Error in CNN Article by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The industry's most common data-scrambling technique designed to keep out eavesdroppers, called the wireless encryption protocol, can be broken -- usually in less than five minutes -- with software available on the Internet.


    WEP actually stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It was intended as a means of ensuring that wireless users could have the same level of privacy as users using a wired network-- not as an secure communications protocol. (Of course, WEP does not even provide that level of "privacy").

    Aren't there better privacy/security options available for Wireless devices?

  24. Espionage by Mulletproof · · Score: 2

    "...trying to control information leakage."

    It's worth noting that this was how we spied on the soviets for years during the cold war-- Through wireless phone communications before they learned that some of that stuff might be better off encrypted or left to land-lines. That and rigging their Xerox machines when they were first invented for photo duplication ^__^

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  25. Heehee! I'm in the middle of this! by Kintanon · · Score: 2

    I'm currently sitting just within the edge of this cloud on Clayton street. Of course, I have no wi-fi devices to play with right now, but who knows....
    I'm kind of surprised this made it to CNN, it's really underplayed around Campus, you don't hear a lot about it. Also, I'm wondering how toe UGA infrastructure will handle it, they are notorious for poor network performance despite MASSIVE bandwidth.

    Kintanon

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  26. Re:Fidonet. and horrible puns. by Valdrax · · Score: 2

    Since this is all being done by the Wireless Athens Group, is this all just an attempt to WAG the Dawgs?

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  27. Aussies vs. Americans by silentbozo · · Score: 2

    Ironically, it appears that not being allowed to share wireless internet access without having to pay a hefty licensing fee is helping to drive the growth of non-commercial regional networks in Australia. Most of the networks I've found in the states are for the purpose of sharing someone's broadband. I have yet to find one that is for a neighborhood network that is active and growing. I guess since we can get broadband access for so cheap here, we're not driven to building giant wireless LANs in order to get more bandwidth.

    On a different topic, if you bridge access points, can you still control who gets to peer with your bridge? I'm thinking no, unless you filter out their packets, but maybe someone who actually knows how 802.11b works can give a definitive answer...

  28. Seattle by silentbozo · · Score: 2

    www.seattlewireless.net