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Network Hacking
Wrighter the Pessimist writes: "In this article on Yahoo, they report that computer hacking has become easier, partially because of devices that have built-in computers, like printers and playstations. However, it also lists a number of 'ordinary' (obsolete?) methods of 'hacking' - such as gaining physical access to a corporate computer, and social engineering. It would be interesting to see a study done on this, to see how many attacks are actually carried out from such devices." The article touches on the Dreamcast Attack mentioned the other day, but also some slightly less bulky approaches. Be on the lookout for dark-clad intruders slipping CD-Rs into machines at your workplace ...
They day social engineering is obsolete is the day there are no more humans and computers rule the world.
As long as there are people, social engineering will work wonderfully.
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If doing this for a living rather than being a sad muppet who thinks its "cool" (Snowboarding is cool, Skydiving is cool, hacking IIS is not cool).
1) Buy people, rival firm has a product you need to sabotage... well hire their best brains so it turns out shit... and you get the product as well.
2) Have a clipboard, 99% of companies and people in those companies will not query a suit with a clipboard. This gives you the ability to walk into any areas saying you are doing a "Time and motion" study for the new Quality Iniative. Or do an "assets" audit and take away servers for "verification" that aren't on the "official register".
3) Buy the people
4) Have someone join as a graduate, or even as a more senior person. Sure it violates their contract, but just pay them the cash.
5) Supply the network upgrade at low low prices via a subsiduary, then ensure they can be "remotely administered as part of the outsourcing and support deal".
6) Buy the people
7) Walk into PC support, ask for a backup of your server from date X put onto new server Y. Or even better just get the required files burnt onto CD. Sure you have to fake the paper work, but that isn't hard.
All of these will be more effective than hiring script kiddies.
WARNING: Do not try the above at a military base, unless you want to get shot, corporations will normally just have you prosecuted.
An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
I wish I would have know you could have used a Dreamcast, CD, or iPAQ to get access to a network. They caught me when when I tried to sneak my main frame in.
At first I took the notion with apprehension. But then I recalled, there was a time when we told people "You can't get a virus in a document file", "You can't get a virus from your email message" But even back in the day, you could cause extensive damage to your dos machine just by typing a text file with malicious ansi codes. Microsoft and others who have opted for the "feature rich" approach to dynamic documents have created more security problems than convienences.
Postscript is a pretty powerful programming language, and most printers today have it embedded. While I don't think it has TCP/IP capability yet, it wouldn't surprise me if someone doesn't find a stupid reason to implement at feature into the printer language, or even something that allows more low level control of the printer hardware could be used to gain access to the network. Remember people, it doesn't have to be easy. Virus/Trojan writers pride themselves on invading the bold new frontier. Don't get complacent.
As more appliances get network connectivity and more flexible embedded processors and operating systems, they'll all be subject to the same concerns. I'm already addressing some of these issues with my simple home automation projects. The computer I use to control things is isolated from the rest of the network other than the single open port for commands. Despite the security I might have implemented on my network, I can't assume that the network is always safe. And while right now I only have lamps and sprinklers on this system, when more complex (and potentially dangerous) appliances get added, a comprised system becomes a serious liability.
-Restil
Play with my webcams and lights here
You mean outsourced sysadmins? Yeah them's a nasty lot.
2) Have a clipboard, 99% of companies and people in those companies will not query a suit with a clipboard. This gives you the ability to walk into any areas saying you are doing a "Time and motion" study for the new Quality Iniative. Or do an "assets" audit and take away servers for "verification" that aren't on the "official register".
At my local Walmart, the store's network backbone is located 20 feet from the door leading to the backstock room. There are no obtrusions (except for the occasional six-wheelers with merchandise), and the door's always open. Three-quarters of the time, there's no one in the room, and even if there is, it's typically a low-end manager (the high-end managers like to stick with their own offices) who don't know about how computers work. There's only a "regional" administrator...Walmart feels it's more efficient to let the machines work on their own and pay someone only when the machines don't work.
All you need to do is look young, wear kahki's and a polo shirt, and carry your "geek-bag-o-goodies", and no one will question you being there. As long as you look like you know what you're doing, no one will think otherwise. In fact, there was even one time where I walked in there completely unanounced just to use the telephone (I work for a vendor, not for Walmart). A manager saw me as he walked on by outside the room, and had no problems with me being in that room.
Now, realize that the computer network at Walmart controls everything...the lights, heating, TV / Radio / Announcement systems, the ATM network, evertything. Every Walmart has a satellite hookup to the mainframe (no idea where that is).
My point is that people are way to afraid that someone's going to get them by hacking into the computer, while no one's worried at all about someone walking in and getting them from the inside. There are some wide-open doors when it comes to internal network security (or lack-thereof), and it doesn't take a Hollywood actor to pull off a slip into the server room of almost any company.
Till this day, I have users who call and are handing over their username and password without me saying anything more than "Hello!".
There are users I call who hand over the same information without any thought. Most of the time, I am there busy telling users to please not give me that information. The comparison of the username/password being like an ATM card and pin just doesn't work.
Our abuse department (yes we have one) has a two strikes and you're out policy. That is to say, if anything happens from your account the first time, you are given a warning and forced to read the entire IT policy. The second time, you account is deactivated in effect terminating your employment/affiliation with the university. You pretty much need your account for everything.
This issue has been spoken about for years and things rarely improve, but I still believe educating users is the best way to eventually solve the problems here.
I am Lord Snowbeam. Heed my call!