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Man Conquers Space

dirtyhank writes "Half a century ago space exploration was the ultimate adventure and a team headed by Wernher von Braun dreamed about it for Colliers Magazine. Their vision of the future to come was too optimistic though and we haven't made to Mars yet. Now the dreamers are some people in Australia trying to produce Man Conquers Space, a documentary based on the premise that all that had been proposed in the early 1950's in Colliers actually came to pass - and sooner than they expected."

74 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. We live in a money-centered world... by matusa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...and unfortunantely we will not be venturing into space until it is commercially viable to do so.

    There's a whole slew of phrases like 'when in rome, do as the romans do' or 'the best way to change a system is from the inside'

    I'm afraid we're just going to have to accept this fact (that space exploration won't get another kick 'til it makes people money), and work towards making new propulsion systems, more efficient systems, etc. until we get to this point, then hopefully awareness will increase and people will get excited about space exploration for the sake of space exploration again (after it has blown up again for the sake of money).

    Of course, a miracle (or a disaster) could cause this to go another way

    Call me a pessimist, or even a defeatist, but this is how I see things.

    Kind of like when a bacterial culture gets week strains weeded out in a tough time, maybe this can be good... if it doesn't kill everything.

    1. Re:We live in a money-centered world... by sebi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay: Pessimist! Defeatist!

      What I want to believe with all my heart is that there are, and will be, generations of hackers to work on such a project "Because We Can"(TM). Back in the cold war days these hackers received a lot of public funding. Right now they are on their own. But that doesn'tstop them from trying.

    2. Re:We live in a money-centered world... by Soft · · Score: 3, Interesting
      ...and unfortunantely we will not be venturing into space until it is commercially viable to do so.

      It could be, right now. Some people are already paying millions of dollars for a seat in the ISS, more would shell out a few tens of thousands for a suborbital parabolic flight, which a few companies are working towards. "Real" access to space is currently viewed as "way too expensive" because it's the way NASA does it, and people use it as a reference. It's not the technology, see Rand Simberg's recent column, We Don't Need No Stinkin' Technology.

      As for why NASA (and some other government agencies) does it that way, beyond the near-mythical "why have one when you can have one for the price of two", the previous one, Pork Versus Vision, could be interesting. Or Stephen Baxter's "Voyage", which describes an alternate reality in which the US go all the way up to Mars as early as 1986, but (as opposed to this documentary) with a realistic view about politics. (You want Mars? OK, scrap this Space Shuttle thing, Apollo 15-20, and you have just enough Saturn V rockets for a single mission; what more do you want? A space station? Get real, Vietnam is expensive, we need the money for serious things!)

    3. Re:We live in a money-centered world... by antirename · · Score: 3, Interesting

      An international pissing contest with the Chinese, if it took the form of a new space race, might actually be productive. Much more useful in terms of advancing our technology (if we could avoid giving it to them for free/letting them steal it) than squabbling with them over a plane that one of their hotdog pilots crashed into. China has big plans and their military talks like they have big balls... let them take a shot at space. If they try to militarize it, and they say that they want to develop anti-sat technology and deploy it, that would force the U.S. to follow suit. NASA with a military scale budget? New arms race in space? I bet that would give the space program a big boost. And no, I'm not saying that militarizing space is a good thing, but I personally think that's what is going to happen. If you think that the only reason the Chinese are interested in space is research and prestige you should read some of their military's views on unconventional warfare, space, and the United States.

  2. Wernher von Braun by JanMark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Should Wernher von Braun be honored like this? I think he was an opportunist, he new what his work was used for by the Germans during WWII.

    --
    -- (:> jms cs.vu.nl (_) --"---
    1. Re:Wernher von Braun by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      "Once the rockets go up, who cares where they come down, It's not my department" says Werner von Braun.

      He would make a great large-org PHB.

      "Who cares if the customers cannot use our new memory enhancements because the software won't manage it right. Software is not my department."

    2. Re:Wernher von Braun by geoswan · · Score: 2
      The conversation between Dr. von Braun and some Nazi big wig went something like this:

      "Herr von Braun. You can work for us and develop your cunning little rockets, and do keep in mind that failure will NOT be tolorated, or, you and your entire family will be shipped off to a concentration camp and executed as traitors to the Fatherland."

      Wasn't von Braun himself a member of the Nazi party? And as manager of a big research projects, wasn't he himself a big wig?

      Wouldn't that VB himself a Nazi big wig?

    3. Re:Wernher von Braun by jonerik · · Score: 2

      Actually, my mom knew von Braun when she was a girl. After her father died in '52 she spent a lot of time living with her uncle and his family. He was an Air Force colonel involved with rocket research and was something of a liason between the Air Force and captured German rocket scientists. She said they were over at his house pretty regularly and that she personally liked von Braun, for what that's worth; that he used to do little magic tricks with coins for her and her cousins.

  3. I can't resist ... by ascii · · Score: 2, Funny

    quoting the Tom Lehrer tune as found at http://members.aol.com/quentncree/lehrer/vonbraun. htm

    Wernher von Braun:
    And what is it that put America in the forefront of the nuclear nations? And what is it that will make it possible to spend twenty billion dollars of your money to put some clown on the moon? Well, it was good old American know how, that's what, as provided by good old Americans like Dr. Wernher von Braun!

    Gather 'round while I sing you of Wernher von Braun,
    A man whose allegiance
    Is ruled by expedience.
    Call him a Nazi, he won't even frown,
    "Ha, Nazi, Schmazi," says Wernher von Braun.

    Don't say that he's hypocritical,
    Say rather that he's apolitical.
    "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down?
    That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun.

    Some have harsh words for this man of renown,
    But some think our attitude
    Should be one of gratitude,
    Like the widows and cripples in old London town,
    Who owe their large pensions to Wernher von Braun.

    You too may be a big hero,
    Once you've learned to count backwards to zero.
    "In German oder English I know how to count down,
    Und I'm learning Chinese!" says Wernher von Braun.

    --
    naah sig schmig
    1. Re:I can't resist ... by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      What would happen if US military aerospace workers stopped working on something because they did not like the president's armament deployment decisions?

      You pretty much have to be apolitical to be in the weapons business.

      Curious, though. I wonder if anybody interviewed victims of Nazi rockets during the Apollo 11 celebrations.

    2. Re:I can't resist ... by alext · · Score: 2

      Well, I can imagine what it might have been like. An interview with my Mum could have gone something like this:

      "So what do you think about Werner von Brown's team having got to the moon?"

      "Oh, very impressive, a marvellous achievement. Werner who?"

      "The guy who invented the V2, the one that landed in your back garden when you were at school."

      "Oh, doodlebugs."

      "No, not doodlebugs, the other kind."

      "What was that then? We only saw doodlebugs."

      "Well, that's because the other ones were travelling so fast you couldn't see or hear them."

      etc.

      Basically

      a) W von B isn't that notorious as a Nazi villain with her generation because his rockets came so late in the war and there was some secrecy and confusion about what they were.

      and

      b) NASA kept pretty quiet about W von B's contribution. As a 6 yr old I tried to read a lot about it but don't remember seeing a mention of him.

    3. Re:I can't resist ... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2
      a) W von B isn't that notorious as a Nazi villain with her generation because his rockets came so late in the war and there was some secrecy and confusion about what they were.
      No. Von Braun is not a notorious Nazi villain because he was neither a Nazi, or a villian. Nor was there any secrecy or confusion about what the V2 was.
      b) NASA kept pretty quiet about W von B's contribution. As a 6 yr old I tried to read a lot about it but don't remember seeing a mention of him.
      No. In the late 1950s and through the 1960's Von Braun was widely known, and widely mentioned, and widely interviewed. Either your memories are wrong, or you read the wrong thing as every single contemporary account of space travel and exploration I have in my collection (80+ volumes) mentions Von Braun.
    4. Re:I can't resist ... by alext · · Score: 2

      Anybody who worked for the Nazis could reasonably be considered a "Nazi villain". These days, we have a pretty flexible notion of terrorist, for example.

      V2 attacks were initially described as gas explosions by the British government in order not to ascribe high-technology prowess to the Nazis. This didn't fool the public for long though, and they became known as 'flying gas mains'.

      Exhaustive and infallible though your sources of knowledge may be, as specialist publications they do not necessarily reflect what appeared in the mainstream media.

  4. Same story, different spirit. by iq+in+binary · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Star Trek, Red Dward, and Star Wars is nothing but opera. Only the most pessimistic of people can even begin to tender the idea you just did. The people over in Australia are not about story telling, they're about realization.
    People may not realize it, but over the course of the past 50 years; we have accomplished what science fiction novels merely speculated about not as far back ago as the 1970's.
    Being only 16, I'm not as knowledgable about it as you elder slashdotters; but American and Russian accomplishments in space are more monumental than we realize. Being a firm believer in the theory that we actually did put a man on the moon; I am one to pay attention at the tremendous problems and obstacles that the folks at NASA and the Russian Cosmonauts ran into.
    These people are doing the same, but in a more intricate and viable manner. One that teaches others exactly what we are and have been capable of, as long as we put our heads together. One could argue that the step from putting a dog in space and a man on the moon is one so tremendous it makes the evolution of the internet look like nothing more than a grade school game of "Telephone."

    Keep that in mind before you toss aside these people's efforts as nothing more than a redundancy.

    --
    Of all the Universal Constants, here's one I know: Nice guys finish last ;)
  5. Slightly off topic - never did "have a problem" by Mwongozi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The phrase "Houston we have a problem" was never actually spoken except in the movie. What was actually said was:

    55:55:20 (9:07 PM CT) - Swigert: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here."

    Which is slightly different. You can read the transcript here.

    1. Re:Slightly off topic - never did "have a problem" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      That was fascinating. I especially liked this part:
      55:55:17 (9:07 PM CT) - Important Rocket Part: *poot*

      55:55:18 (9:07 PM CT) - Astronaut: "Ohhhfuckohfuckohfuckohfuckohfuckohfuckohfuck..."

      55:55:20 (9:07 PM CT) - Swigert: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here."

    2. Re:Slightly off topic - never did "have a problem" by peter+hoffman · · Score: 2

      That's too bad because Houston, we have a problem leads to an interesting result if you consider rewriting it in light of the admonishment There are no problems, only opportunities. Then the Apollo XIII phrase becomes equivalent to Houston, we have an opportunity which tickles my funny bone just right.

  6. Man Conquers Space by nzhavok · · Score: 3, Funny

    Man Conquers Space

    yeah...

    Kinda like how I conquered the mighty oceans last week when I went for a little paddle in the surf.

    --

    He who defends everything, defends nothing. -- Fredrick The Great
  7. wait... by taernim · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... I thought the moon landing was faked! Now we're going to go to Mars?! Why do you people keep rocking my world?!?!!? ;)

    --
    "PC Load Letter? What the $@#% does that mean?!"
    1. Re:wait... by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      We can go to Mars now 'cause computer generated graphics technology has advanced considerably since the 60's.

      Ah! No wonder they "conquered" the monochrome orbs first.

  8. Other links by countach · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are some other interesting Mars mission links. There is a planned British mission here. The 2001 odyssey mission to mars is here. And info about the NASA missions here..

  9. Documentary? by shoppa · · Score: 4, Funny
    a documentary based on the premise that all that had been proposed in the early 1950's in Colliers actually came to pass

    Oh, yes. One of my favorite documentaries is by Steven Spielberg and is based on the premise that an alien was stranded on earth and befriended a human boy to help him get back home. Man, that documentary footage of those flying bikes is still vivid in my head.

  10. Re:Yet another Sci-Fi by Syre · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I dunno about you, but I was all choked up just watching the teaser trailer (I was also amazed I *could* watch it and it hadn't been /.ed yet).

    Maybe you had to grow up then. I remember staying home from school to see the Gemini flights, when they were spacewalking for the first time. And then watching the moon landing on the neighbor's TV (we were in the country in Vermont and didn't have one there).

    People were astonished that it had happened. Even people who intellectually knew it was possible somehow on some level never expected it to really come true.

    And then after the moon landings, and after JFK's promise (to put a man on the moon "in this decade")had been fulfilled... nothing.

    Sure there was Spacelab, made from leftover Saturn V parts, and there was Apollo/Soyuz, which I never saw the point of, even though it was very politically significant, because nothing *new* was being done there in terms of space travel.

    But after Apollo, the space program was cut back. Way back. The fact that the Shuttle program got going at all was nearly a miracle. And the shuttle design we have now, the one with the horrible semi-reusable solid fuel boosters and the ultra-expensive non-reusable tank was a political compromise due entirely to budget cuts and funding limits. The real shuttle design was fully reusable and much safer: no uncontrollable solid boosters to blow up.

    The reason seeing this preview choked me up was because it brought back to me the thought that, yes, we could have done it. We could have put those space stations up, we could have gone to Mars. We could have done so much more than we did in space. Instead, the money was spent on military hardware.

  11. Space... by Rellik66 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The final frontier. Consider how big our own galaxy is, and imagine a beowolf cluster of 'em, how long it would take to explore it let alone conquer it?

    --

    Too many zeros, not enough ones

  12. Can't click on the link by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 5, Funny

    I realize it's harmless, but ManConquersSpaceEnter.html is abbreviated MCSEnter, and the MCSE doesn't get past the firewall here.

  13. Irony. by Mr_Icon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it just me, or does anyone else find the headline "Man conquers space" ironic coupled with the news of a half-mile-wide asteroid nearly missing Earth?

    --
    If you open yourself to the foo, You and foo become one.
    1. Re:Irony. by geoswan · · Score: 2
      Is it just me, or does anyone else find the headline "Man conquers space" ironic coupled with the news of a half-mile-wide asteroid nearly missing Earth?

      What are you talking about? It missed didn't it? As some other people have already pointed out, the efforts to find and deflect Earth striking asteroids has been a complete success! After all, during the couple of decades spent looking for them not ONE asteroid has successfully struck the Earth!

  14. Space Travel, Internet Changing the Nation-State by reallocate · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The Internet and the development of manned spaceflight capabiity have in common perhaps the most important political and economic trend of the last 100-plus years: creating, illustrating and accelerating the diminished relevance of the nation-state. Just as the Internet creates and exposes new forms of behavior and economic exchange that cannot reasonably be supported or regulated within the sphere of a single nation-state, a viable effort to put humans in space will further create and sustain the changing nature and increasing irrelevancy of the traditional nation-state.

    It is dismaying that so many posters here, and also in response to similar stories, criticize and deny the need for space travel (it is as natural and necessary as humanity's migration from th Great Rift Valley). Their imaginations and aspirations seem bounded by the limits on their credit cards.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  15. Even worse - we live in town-centralized world by vitus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Re-read Asimov's "The Caves of Steel" to get the
    answer why space exploration stopped.

    What we (I mean the world economy) need from
    space technologies - GPS, InMarSat, Satellite TV.
    It is almost all. For town-centric civilisation
    it is cheaper to build cellular phone base-station
    in every town and connect every TVset with broadcast-station via cable, than launch projects
    like Iridium, which uses satellite technology.

    If world population would spread more evenly (and welfare would spread more evenly among it) various space-based communication systems like Iridium
    would be more viable.

    Then they would bring hundreds of launches per year just for maintainance, and these hundreds of
    launches would become cheap enough to make orbital production of certain materials (say semiconductor cristalls) commercially viable.

    Then and only then space technologies would become cheap enough to allow individuals or private companies to think about interplatnetary flight.

    Communication sattelittes are already part of world economy. I don't know how it is in America, but in Russia, where space technology is one of few high-technologies we can trade out, various sattelite projects are often mentioned on the first pages of financial newspapers.

    1. Re:Even worse - we live in town-centralized world by Soft · · Score: 2
      Re-read Asimov's "The Caves of Steel" to get the answer why space exploration stopped.

      I wasn't aware that Spacers were already hampering us... <g>

      What we (I mean the world economy) need from space technologies - GPS, InMarSat, Satellite TV. It is almost all. For town-centric civilisation it is cheaper to build cellular phone base-station in every town and connect every TVset with broadcast-station via cable, than launch projects like Iridium, which uses satellite technology.

      Sure, if you look at current markets, we don't need space. But if you look back a few years, we didn't need cell phones or the Internet either.

      The point is, if costs drop enough, new markets will appear, be it on Earth (joyrides? New materials?) or directly in space (mining asteroids for materials doesn't make much sense - unless, that is, there are space stations and lunar colonies ready to buy them...)

      And the point in my previous message is that dropping costs is possible now, without fancy new tech. The latter can and will be useful, but there is no need to wait for it to be finalized, instead of developing a market where it will develop all the faster.

  16. A what? by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

    How can you have a documentary that documents something that didn't happen? I've already read and seen this. It's called "science fiction". It's not new. Can you explain what makes this piece of science fiction more worthy of interest than any other?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  17. Von Braun Quote by frank249 · · Score: 2
    The NASA Von Braun biography skips over much of his war contributions. It leaves out that the rocket facility used slave labour to dig the tunnels. That aside, my favourite Von Braun quote was :

    When the first V-2 hit London von Braun remarked to his colleagues, "The rocket worked perfectly except for landing on the wrong planet.

    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

    1. Re:Von Braun Quote by phillymjs · · Score: 2

      I just caught a History Channel documentary on the Nordhausen factory last week.

      It was not Von Braun's decision to use concentration camp dwelling forced labor in the factory, and the historians doubt he was very enthused about it. But would YOU have spoken out against it in Nazi Germany? I didn't think so. When he did voice an opinion that he felt the rockets were being wasted as weapons and he'd rather work on space travel, he was tossed in prison for a while.

      According to the show, Von Braun barely ever visited Nordhausen, which was the assembly plant for the V-2s. He stayed at Peenemunde, the R & D facility. He certainly knew the forced laborers existed, but I don't think he was aware they were being worked and starved to death, and murdered when they were too weak to be useful.

      NASA's policy when the war ended and we went in and grabbed all the German rocket scientists was, we couldn't take anyone directly involved in war crimes. Von Braun didn't meet this requirement, though it was discovered one of his right-hand men at NASA was the one who suggested using disposable slave labor at Nordhausen. When they found out, he was booted out of NASA, and I believe deported as well.

      In Germany in those days, voicing an unpopular view was the quickest way to a jail cell or a coffin. Von Braun made the best choice he could-- he kept his mouth shut, gritted his teeth, and focused on the bigger picture of what his research would one day accomplish-- and that wasn't turning London into a smoking hole, little by little.

      ~Philly

    2. Re:Von Braun Quote by RayChuang · · Score: 2

      What is known is that while von Braun did visit Nordhausen, he was never shown the fact the slave laborers there were literally worked to death building V-1's and V-2's there. It is also known that the workmanship was of poor quality, and the documentary said about 40% of the V-2's failed in use.

      However, after the US Army pretty carted off most of the contents of the Nordhausen factory to the USA, the V-2 derivatives built in the USA were of much higher quality, and those rockets fired from the White Sands Missile Range did a lot to pave the way for our modern rockets. Indeed, I believe it was in 1948 that a WAC Corporal rocket fitted to the top of a V-2 achieved an amazing altitude of several hundred miles.

      --
      Raymond in Mountain View, CA
    3. Re:Von Braun Quote by DerekLyons · · Score: 2
      The NASA Von Braun biography skips over much of his war contributions. It leaves out that the rocket facility used slave labour to dig the tunnels.
      It's rather usual for biographies to leave out things that the subject person didn't do. The biography is 100% accurate regarding his war contributions, which amounted to R&D, not production, not targeting, not *anything* but R&D.
    4. Re: von Braun quote by geoswan · · Score: 2
      It was not Von Braun's decision to use concentration camp dwelling forced labor in the factory, and the historians doubt he was very enthused about it. But would YOU have spoken out against it in Nazi Germany? I didn't think so. When he did voice an opinion that he felt the rockets were being wasted as weapons and he'd rather work on space travel, he was tossed in prison for a while.

      In other words he was willing to take a moral stand. And he felt it was more important to object to a waste of money, rather than the cruel waste of human life?

      You suggest he had just two choices: a suicidal objection to slave labour, or continuing, full-speed ahead, with the rocket program?

      How about waiting for the war to be over, before continuing his rocket research?

      What about resigning? What about getting fired for incompetence? What about faking some experiments to make the program look like a waste of money? What about pretending to become a hopeless alcoholic, or pretending to have a nervous breakdown? Rudolph Hess was able to defect, in May 1941. Was this a possibility for von Braun?

      Grownups make lots of compromises. Do you go to Hawaii for Xmas, or do you get braces for your kid's teeth? Grownups give up thing to respect their principles.

      Do we let the President of ENRON or Worldcomm claim they "didn't know" what was done by those who answered to them?

    5. Re: von Braun quote by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Grownups make lots of compromises. Do you go to Hawaii for Xmas, or do you get braces for your kid's teeth? Grownups give up thing to respect their principles.

      Hmmm. Future vanity or current relaxation?

      Whatta choice.

    6. Re: von Braun quote by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 2

      What about resigning? What about getting fired for incompetence? What about faking some experiments to make the program look like a waste of money? What about pretending to become a hopeless alcoholic, or pretending to have a nervous breakdown? Rudolph Hess was able to defect, in May 1941. Was this a possibility for von Braun?

      Not to necessarily defend von Braun, but I suspect that few of the people who employed him were stupid. Odious genocidal maniacs, but not so stupid as to fall for any of those hoary old tricks. Resigning = bullet. Incompetence = bullet. Alcoholic = sent away to dry out, then told to get back to work, under close supervision and threat of aforementioned bullet. Hello, these were Nazis, remember? Watch "Triumph of the Will" again if you've forgotten what they were like. I only say all this because I doubt the average Slashdotter would have the courage to risk getting that bullet under similar circumstances.

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
  18. Damn Right! by ZigMonty · · Score: 3, Funny

    The reason seeing this preview choked me up was because it brought back to me the thought that, yes, we could have done it. We could have put those space stations up, we could have gone to Mars. We could have done so much more than we did in space. Instead, the money was spent on military hardware.

    Yes, I agree completely. All those who complain about NASA's $14.8 billion budget should take a long, hard look at the US military's $369 billion budget. There was a good line that I heard that went something like "Imagine what the world would be like if schools got all the moeny they needed and the military had to hold a cake sale to raise funds for a new bomber."
    1. Re:Damn Right! by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 2
      It is funny.

      Kind of like "imagine what the world would be like if schools got all the money they needed, and then the Wahabis came and killed you.".

      :P

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    2. Re:Damn Right! by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      Those bombers and big expensive crap aren't IN the military budget. Congress gets together and says "We need more pork. We're going to put out a contract for something big and expensive. We don't have the budget to give you for maintaining it so find room."

      They get the money to buy huge hardware systems that no one asked for from somewhere else.

      There's a reason so many people in the military are using food stamps.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    3. Re:Damn Right! by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 2

      We spend more money on defense then all the other countries in the world combined. There is something really wrong with that. We dont need 10000 nuclear missiles or 10 billion rounds of ammunition (there arent that many people on the planet) or 1 million artillary pieces (how will you move them all?) its stupid. We could be safe with 1/4 of all that. Cold War stockpiles alone will last for the next 200 years. The Russians have been fighting in Chechnya with nothing but Cold War stockpiles and they are okay. Nobody is bombing Moscow or killing Russians by the thousands.

      Here are some words for you to contemplate while considering your "200 year stockpile" idea:

      rust
      decay
      corrosion
      half-life

      And World War III never happened... because the US spends more money on defense than all the other countries in the world combined. Have a nice day.

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  19. Re:Yet another Sci-Fi by Verteiron · · Score: 2

    The single most important thing that humanity can do is get off this planet. Do we have problems in society that could use the extra money gained by dismantling the space program? Probably. But all the money in the world isn't going to help when (not if) the next asteroid comes along and blows us all to kingdom come. If humanity intends to survive on the long term, our absolutely highest goal must be to spread somewhere else.

    No, it doesn't help the average person. But if it isn't done, sooner or later there will BE no more average people.

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  20. Re:Yet another Sci-Fi by phillymjs · · Score: 2

    I dunno about you, but I was all choked up just watching the teaser trailer.

    If you're hungry for more, read Voyage. It's the story of a manned Mars mission conceived after the moon landings, and finally coming to fruition in 1986, championed by JFK (who was only wounded in Dallas in 1963).

    ~Philly

  21. Re:Space Travel, Internet Changing the Nation-Stat by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    It is dismaying that so many posters here, and also in response to similar stories, criticize and deny the need for space travel (it is as natural and necessary as humanity's migration from th Great Rift Valley). Their imaginations and aspirations seem bounded by the limits on their credit cards.

    Well said.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  22. Quote Fest by sv0f · · Score: 2

    A funny quote from von Braun:

    Man is the best computer we can put aboard a spacecraft... and the only one that can be mass produced with unskilled labor.

    And one that's less than funny:

    I aim for the stars, but sometimes I hit London.

    Unless von Braun was sarcastically mocking Oscar Wilde's comment:

    We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

    1. Re:Quote Fest by DerekLyons · · Score: 2
      I aim for the stars, but sometimes I hit London.
      Except this one isn't a Von Braun quote, it's a pun on the title of his autobiography, I aim for the stars.
    2. Re:Quote Fest by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Probably not as the 'pun' is contemporary with the publishing of his autobiography.

    3. Re:Quote Fest by sv0f · · Score: 2

      D'oh! Thanks for setting me straight.

  23. Re:Moore's Law for space? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2
    Based on a whole three data points- I came up with a law: cost to enter space goes down by a factor of 2 every 5 years.

    The current cost to LEO is about $2600/kg. I predict it will be $1300/kg in 2006.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  24. Shuttle design compromises by geoswan · · Score: 2
    And the shuttle design we have now, the one with the horrible semi-reusable solid fuel boosters and the ultra-expensive non-reusable tank was a political compromise due entirely to budget cuts and funding limits. The real shuttle design was fully reusable and much safer: no uncontrollable solid boosters to blow up.

    Slashdot has proved to be an excellent resource for links to the Buran's design. Thanks slashdotters!

    Well, I have this question about the American shuttle's design compromises. I have heard that political pressure from the USAF, and the military-industrial complex, resulted in a larger shuttle, capable of carrying larger, military payloads. I read that a smaller shuttle would have been cheaper to build and run.

    True?

    Safety? The Burans had four ejection seats.

    The Buran could have carried five times the payload of the American shuttle.

    1. Re:Shuttle design compromises by geoswan · · Score: 2
      The Buran was a better design overall. It was cheaper, easier to fix and maintain, safer thanks to ejection seats and the Russians didnt use O rings a la Challenger. It had more reuseable parts, but it was also built after out shuttles were, so they had the benifit of learning from our mistakes. The Buran should have become the international standard but politics and the "evil empire" myth means that the Buran today is nothing but a statue in a Moscow park and we are still flying the Shuttle.

      It is not quite as bad as this poster states. The original Buran the one to fly two orbits is safely stored at Baikonur. The second one, which had been scheduled to dock with Mir, in 1993, is 97% complete, and is also safely stored at Baikonur. The one in the Moscow's Gorky Park, was a full-scale mockup, like the American shuttle Enterprize.

      Yes, the "evil empire" nonsense is a great shame. I think it is really in our interests to employ the aerospace and defense researchers of the former Soviet Union. If you click on the link for the Gorky Park shuttle, you will read that the author paid a few bucks for a security guard to give him a pre-opening tour. He writes that the security guard had formerly worked on the Buran's design team. Working as a security guard paid more than working in aerospace.

      I am going to repeat something Dennis Tito said, in his press conference, after his return to Earth. You all remember that Tito was the first Space Tourist, getting a lift to the space shuttle aboard a Russian vehicle. At the time the idea of space tourism was so new, and shocking, that all kinds of commentators were commenting on how wasteful it was to spend $20,000,000 USD on a vacation, when the world faced problems of poverty, and threat of war. It was the first question Tito was asked at his press conference. Tito's answer was something like:

      You are completely correct, that $20,000,000 should have been spent helping the poor. And it was. Do you know the average monthly wage of a Russian aerospace worker? About $100 USD per month.

      This is a great answer. It earned my respect. Soviet researchers were highly skilled, and it is a tragedy to have their training and experience go to waste.

      But it not just the talents of Soviet aerospace researchers we need to make sure don't go to waste. I would feel the world was a more secure place if former Soviet defense researchers were getting grants from Western institutions, to lift them out of poverty. Visiting fellowships? Send Western students to go learn from them on exchange programs? I believe it is strongly in the West's interests to give these guys and gals jobs that use their talents and preserve their dignity.

      Face it, who is going to be more tempted to sell their skills on the black market, or help smuggle out Fissile material? The researcher who has had his dignity restored with a good job, research facilities, and a living wage? Or the researcher who is starving in poverty?

  25. space exploration, more art than science by Raiford · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Manned space exploration such as the Apollo program was more cultivated art based on engineering principles than any other single endevour set forth by man. Think about what people learn from the development of enterprise level projects that are never discussed in the textbooks or the classrooms. It requires a human experiential knowledge base that is passed on directly from engineer to engineer to maintain technology of that level.

    We couldn't even go back to the moon again today because we have lost that knowledge base. Sure it was recorded, but the engineers that wrote it down have retired or died. There is a knowledge and experience gap with the following generation of engineers after the Apollo program who never had the opportunity to work under the masters because we stopped the big adventure and chose to stay in earth orbit.

    The DoD will build a new fighter aircraft every 10 to 15 years whether they need one or not just so the next generation of engineers will know how to do it. It doesn't matter if it actually ever results in a procurement. The design process itself serves the purpose of training our engineers and keeping us technologically viable in that arena.

    --
    "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
  26. Re:Moore's Law for space? by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    that could be true, as the voyager space probe is leaving our solar system is speed is slowly increasing, our old stuff is a lot further out that people think

    To boldly place junk where no-one has placed junk before

    "Increasing"? I don't think so. The sun's gravity is pulling at it. Some other force would have to be acting on it to be accelerating, and unless you found the stealth deathstar, there is not much out there.

  27. Gravity, and its opposite... by geoswan · · Score: 2
    uh, lots of asteroids have struck earth, thousands (millions?) Just none big enough to cause mass extinction or similar.

    Mr P understands gravity. Yes, gravity sweeps a lot meteors to strike the Earth all the time. If I was a grammar nazi I would argue over the dividing line between a small asteroid and large meteor. Life is too short for that however.

    Instead I will give you some friendly advice.

    Mr P, you understand gravity perfectly. But Mr P, it is not enough to understand gravity. Sometimes you must understand the opposite of gravity -- comedy!

    The use of lots of exclamation points should have been your first clue.

  28. Re:Yet another Sci-Fi by fireboy1919 · · Score: 2

    Thats right! Completely useless! I don't need the superglue that they used to put my car together, or the weather proof materials they make huge buildings out of, or that make my airplane rides safer and swimming pools last long enough to be worth having. And I wish my computer only had the power of a calculator. All of these things are just worthless crap: technically amazing, but totally useless in practical terms.

    And FORGET all the processes we have developed to package and freeze food for long trips as a result of NASA. Refrigeration was good enough, and when people go into the deserts of third world countries, they can just eat raisins and rice.

    Do you know why the government started putting much more money (than before that) into Universities after WWII? Because they realized that the atomic bomb was the result of "silly physicists" working in labs on things that were "technically amazing, but totally useless in practical terms." Good ideas abound when there is a way to cultivate them, and sometimes they are very fruitful. Also, necessity (of getting the job done, in this case) is the mother of invention.

    --
    Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
  29. Collier and Bonestell by Earlybird · · Score: 2

    A recent American Heritage of Invention & Technology article, To Boldly Paint What No Man Has Painted Before is a fascinating read about Chester Bonestell, the painter who, among other things, illustrated the Collier space-flight series and collaborated with Wernher von Braun on the US space program. His realistic, scientifically-founded paintings apparently were a huge inspiration to scientists and sci-fi writers alike.

  30. Re:Moore's Law for space? by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    (* Both Voyagers are currently experiencing anomolous acceleration that remains unexplained. Understandably, this worries some physicists/atronomers. *)

    These are accelerations *relative* to expected position, not global acceleration relative to sun. (And the phenom is tiny.)

    Also, my recollection is that they only found it in the Pioneer probes and a few others. For some unstated reason, they could not measure the affect on the Voyagers (even if it existed).

  31. Those wacky Australians by Alsee · · Score: 2

    Another documentry from Australia:
    Geeks Conquer Females, a documentary based on the premise that all that we dreamt of as adolescents actually came to pass - and sooner than we expected.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  32. Ego Conquers Man by Snafoo · · Score: 2

    ;)

    This sentence is random filler to get past slashdot's random filter.

    --
    - undoware.ca
  33. von Braun was a Nazi bastard by RevCheswollen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember when I was a child I was taught in school that von Braun was a great scientist and an admirable man. I repeated this in front of my father (who had met and worked with the man) and his face turned hard as he told me, "Von Braun is a Nazi. He was always a Nazi, and he's been rewarded for being a Nazi, and he'll always be a Nazi."

    Since then I've read stories from slave-labor survivors about the atrocities at Thuringen and Peenemunde. It appears that my father's judgement was sound; von Braun was a cold-hearted slave-driver at the very least - and if the most extreme of the stories that eyewitnesses have told are true, then he was a sadistic monster.

    If we are to honor von Braun for his contributions to science, we should equally decry his history of racism, slave labor exploitation, and possibly torture. At the very least our government should stop trying to cover it up, and NASA's biography of the man should include the testimony of the workers at Peenemunde.

    1. Re:von Braun was a Nazi bastard by DerekLyons · · Score: 2
      Since then I've read stories from slave-labor survivors about the atrocities at Thuringen and Peenemunde. It appears that my father's judgement was sound; von Braun was a cold-hearted slave-driver at the very least - and if the most extreme of the stories that eyewitnesses have told are true, then he was a sadistic monster.
      Simple fact is.. Your father was wrong, and you are wrong. von Braun had absolutely *nothing* to do with slave labor. (Nothing, Nada, Zero) He designed the rocket(s) and worked in R&D. He had nothing at all to do with the slave labor at the production facilities, (in fact he had nothing to do with production at all), nor did he have any thing to do with the labor battalions at Peenemunde.
  34. Re:Space Travel, Internet Changing the Nation-Stat by reallocate · · Score: 2

    Sure. Have at it.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  35. Perhaps he saved lives by diverting resources by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    (* W von B isn't that notorious as a Nazi villain with her generation because his rockets came so late in the war.... *)

    Hitler was known to spend lots, perhaps too much, on high-tech gadgetry. His final tank was an expensive Edsel because he kept trying to top the prior one with size and power and went overboard.

    If the war went on longer, then a lot of these "toys" may have been much more dangerous if perfected.

    Perhaps von-B actually *saved* lives by making them spend effort on rockets rather than something with a sooner "payoff".

    If you did the war accounting, I bet rockets were not a good expenditure in hindsite.

  36. Rant:Conquer this! by Tokerat · · Score: 2

    OK, Mod as Troll or Flamebait if you want, but this is how I honestly feel, and considering the points I'm going to make (although rather harshly), I feel it is entirely valid.

    <rant>

    #1: You're Offtopic(-1) until the last line, lucky for you, but please link when speakng of URLs. It makes life easier for us, and it makes you look smarter and more professional, even if it is just a simple thing.

    Maybe you should get your mind out of the gutter. "Man" in this context is not in refferal to "Men only", but to "mankind" or "humanity". Your so worried about wether a word has testicles involved or not you're missing other important things in our world you should worry about, like Palladium, or the DMCA. Or civil liberties? OR slave labor, starvation, or genocide in 3rd world countries?? Instead, you act as if use of words is a conspiracy to keep women on the babymaker leash, and this is the problem with the world today. OKAY, right, i'm sure that "keeping my bitch in the kitchen" was the first thing on these people's mind when naming a fictional movie about space exploration.

    Might I also point out that this movie is supposed to be a direct reflection of the time period it represents, at which time no one would give a flying fuck about a name like "Man Conquers Space". In fact I'd be suprised to see a documentary style film from the sixties or earlier called something as lifelessly PC as "Humankind educates and nourishes their skill and creativity, allowing for the graceful exploratrion of Space". Ironically enough, this sounds just like a passive little housewife...hmm i thought the whole point was to get away from that?

    When will all these PC retards realize that they are the only truly offensive people? The rest of us really don't care that much, and I think if the world would lighten up a bit we'd get along better and get alot more accomplished, instead of constantly worrying that we might "offend someone" because they "dont' liek what we have to say"...hey, isn't that called censorship?

    </rant>

    Ok now that my blunt point has been made, I'll be a bit nicer by saying this: See how worked up I get when people get worked up about things like that? This just goes aroudn and around, so why even worry? No one is going to think "Women can't explore space" due to such a title. Anyone who does is either undereducated or intoxicated, both of which are unrelated problems.

    :-)

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  37. RTFA jackhole by Tokerat · · Score: 2

    It's a FICTIONAL WORK.

    Christ.

    Otherwise good points, I think we shoudl get up there too. I know I'd love to go....

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    1. Re:RTFA jackhole by Tokerat · · Score: 2

      The article itself is irrelevent in one sense; why bother speculating on a space program that didn't happen?

      It's about a movie done up using CG and other effects, etc. to make it appear as though it where a documentary from the late 1960s, depicting all sorts of advances in space technology that are at best still science fiction to this day. Basically, a Sci-Fi movie that asks "Imagine how limited space travel is today, and how far we've come since we started. What woudl the opposite extreme have been like?"

      Looks rather interesting, I'm not a big Sci-Fi fan but it sparked my interest, most likely because the concept behind the filmmaking approach (the intentionally-fictional authentic documentary style) is new to me.

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  38. I will never go to Mars by Wag · · Score: 2

    That was my dream, to walk the Red Planet.

    We were told this as children, that we would travel space, the legacy for those of us who were born on the year men first walked the Moon. We watched reruns of Star Trek and marveled at the possibilities.

    We dreamed.

    Instead, we have the truth of a fucked up world were the Welfare State is the reality, and War is the only truth.

    Help me dream again...

    1. Re:I will never go to Mars by DerekLyons · · Score: 2
      Help me dream again...
      Why dream? Why not *do*? Get up and vote, write to your congresscritters, get an education and go to work for some of the companies trying to make the dream a reality.

      Or are dreams and the easy road of blaming others and inactivity your preference?
  39. Heroic scientists, who took a moral stand... by geoswan · · Score: 2
    Not to necessarily defend von Braun, but I suspect that few of the people who employed him were stupid. Odious genocidal maniacs, but not so stupid as to fall for any of those hoary old tricks.

    I am going to repeat my main point. Von Braun was prepared to risk his life to make a point. And the point he risked it to make was that he thought the Nazis were wasting money, not that they were wasting lives.

    You suggest that most senior Nazis weren't stupid? Did you check out the link to the brief biography of Rudolph Hess? Clearly nutty as a fruit-cake.

    Jacob Bronowski describes how one of the senior Nazis, Goebbels or Himmler IIRC, wanted to take Heisenberg away from atomic research to try to prove, once and for all, that the stars are made of ice.

    Look at the German research into atomic weapons. It was a complete failure, but no one was shot, or thrown in prison. In his book "Surely you are joking Mr Feynman" Richard Feynman describes how he supervised a team of young Army enlisted guys, who were chosen right out of basic training because they had scientific ability. These guys were human calculators, and ran punched cards through big mechanical calculators, to perform the very labourious calculations necessary to determine the amount of Fissile material needed to make a bomb. Heisenberg's group did the same calculation, but their answer was wildly off. They thought a bomb would require hundreds of kilograms of U235, not a kilogram or two.

    The suggestion has been made that Heisenberg, or someone in his group, purposely fouled up the calculation.

    If Leo Szilard hadn't escaped from Germany one step ahead of the Nazis do you think that he would have refused to work on German weapons research? Szilard circulated petition to Truman among the other scientists pleading with him forgo dropping the bomb on a Japanese city before it had been demonstrated to the Japanese high command.

    Szilard gave up Physics after the war. He wrote some science fiction. This collection includes the short story "My Trial as a War Criminal", which I will strongly recommend...

  40. Would Make a Cool Television Series. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2

    You know, regardless of how the real world happens to be in regard to actual space travel, I think NASA's optimist's conquest of space film would make a cool basis for a story series.

    If written well and produced well, it would be fun!

    Especially the part where greed, human stupidity and war-mongering don't get in the way of progress and exploration.

    I guess that's where ol' Gene R. came from. . .

    -Fantastic Lad

  41. von Braun's moral courage by geoswan · · Score: 2
    What do you think became of people who resigned, proved incompetent, became alcoholics, or had nervous breakdowns ... Probably ... potentially dangerous ...

    Let me see if I have this right. Von Braun was a card carrying Nazi wasn't he? We are not talking about an innocent civilian. We have a guy, who is head of weapons development programs that caused thousands of deaths, correct? Or possibly tens of thousands, as one of the other contributors to this thread said that many slave labourers were worked to death. We have this weapons developer, and you defend him because he might have been afraid to quit?

    I think that the war criminals should have and in most cases were tried and punished appropriately by the allies.

    You really should read Szilard's "My trial as a War Criminal". It is set in 1949. The Soviets conquer America in a sneak germ warfare attack. President Truman, Secretary of War Stimson and Secretary of State Byrnes are to stand trial for their decision to drop the bomb. Szilard stands trial for his role in the development of the bomb. (After the Soviets offer him the same deal the Americans offered von Braun -- charges dropped if he moved to the Soviet Union, and worked on their weapons programs.)

    Szilard is, I believe, correct to believe he and Truman would have stood trial under those circumstances. Truman is convicted of violating the 'customs of war', because prior to Hiroshima, it wasn't 'customary' to drop atomic bombs on cities.

    And my interpretation would be that Szilard thought the Nuremberg trials were about vengeance, not justice. Germany and Yugoslavia had laws, which presumably included laws against kidnapping, rape, murder. Should those who ordered or committed kidnapping, rape or murder stand trial under the laws of their own nation? Or the nation where the crimes were committed?

    If the reasons we didn't trust the Germans, Japanese to conduct trials for the crimes committed on their territory is that we don't trust it will result in a satisfactory verdict or sentence, then were the trials about justice, or vengeance?

    If the war trials were truly just then Allied soldiers who committed war crimes should also have stood trial. Saving Private Ryan portrayed Americans shooting prisoners who had already surrendered. That is a war crime. I know these kinds of incidents happened -- maybe not on Omaha beach, but they did happen.

    Some probably escaped and alot of people whose role was ambiguous didn't get punished. I don't personally think that Von Braun needed to be punished.
    Are you suggesting that von Braun shouldn't have stood trial in Germany because his role was ambiguous? Isn't that what a trial is for? Or are you suggesting that von Braun shouldn't be punished because some other criminals slipped away unpunished?

    And geoswan let me ask you this, when you grow up what will it be, hawaii or braces for the kids???
    Mr or Ms Anonymous Coward, I have had occasions in my life where I have had my courage tested. I witnessed what appeared to be Police Brutality from my office window some time ago. I reported it to the Police Complaints Commision. Which resulted in having the investigator lean on me, and try to intimidate me. He made clear that before he investigated his fellow officers he was going to investigate me. In spite of this pressure I was dogged in my pursuit of the truth. I stuck to my principles. It took five months to learn what had really happened. Yes, frankly, it was frightening.

    No, this test wasn't nearly as challenging as those I believe von Braun should have faced. But then I didn't choose to manage a huge weapons development program.

    I find it a bit ironic that you should question my courage, when you choose to post as an "anonymous coward".

    About von Braun's status as a Nazi party member -- I was told this by a buddy of mine, who was a big fan of space exploration. He had read a biography of VB, and explained he wasn't really a Nazi. He just wanted to make rockets. He told me VB joined the Nazi party just because he thought it would make it easier for him to use his political pull to enable him to build rockets. My buddies interpretation was that VB was taking advantage of the Nazis.

  42. WOMEN may conquer space, but not men... by Ocelot+Wreak · · Score: 2
    The only way that future "men" conquer space will be as frozen sperm in a tube, waiting to assist the female crew of intergalactic, multi-generational spacecraft. To save resources, and ensure the ability of the crew to replace themselves as needed, real men are not really needed - a plastic turkey baster should work just as well... *sigh*

    --
    "I figure you're here 'cause you need some whacko who's willing to stick his finger in the fan. So who are we helping?
    1. Re:WOMEN may conquer space, but not men... by Ocelot+Wreak · · Score: 2
      You missed the point, and the rest of your reply was OFF TOPIC.

      The finite, limited resources on a spaceship which is travelling, at minimum, for several lightyears need to keep multiple human generations alive. Wasting air, food and space on men just to guarantee reproduction of the species over that time period doesn't make any rational sense.

      And your Feminist manure rant is just that - a rant. And by the way, I'm a man, not the feminist shrew you apparently have in your mind.

      --
      "I figure you're here 'cause you need some whacko who's willing to stick his finger in the fan. So who are we helping?