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Ripping Vinyl Via Your Scanner?

An anonymous reader writes "This site describes a method of extracting audio off of scanned images of vinyl records. Kazaa vinyl swapping is on it's way!" While this method creates exceptionally noisy samples, you can definitely hear the underlying music.

34 of 500 comments (clear)

  1. what's next? by joejoejoejoe · · Score: 5, Funny

    A device that can extract 1000 words from a picture?

    --
    Silly Rabbit: tricks are for kids.
  2. Laser Turntable by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Serious audiophiles would simply buy a laser turntable to minimize the wear and tear. Although it probably sounds more like a cd than anything.

    http://www.elpj.com/

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Laser Turntable by dfung · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Back in the days before CDs, I believe there may have been a super-esoteric turntable that tried to do this (or perhaps it was just a press release gracing a CES show).

      It's actually a good idea that doesn't have to sound like a CD. CD music=digitized music. A laser turntable can be used as a precise no-contact ANALOG reader.

      In fact, they're obsolete now, but 12" laserdiscs are doing exactly this - the disk is an optical medium, but the signal on that disk is analog, not digital.

      Now, you can't overcome the limits of the analog recording process, the cool thing about analog systems are that you can keep making them better and better. There is always hope.

      David Fung

    2. Re:Laser Turntable by bgog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you see the price on these things! The LOW end one is $9500. If the music is only availabe on vynel then for $9500 I'm betting you could get the orignial band to come to your house and play into your computer!

  3. Does this mean scanners are the next Napster... by saskboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Get out the lawyers big bad music companies. There is hell to pay, for this new copyright violating technology.
    I can't wait to start ripping my parent's vinyl. I used to listen to it all the time as a kid, and now my Pentium II is finally advanced enough to play 100 year old technology.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  4. Re:It's spelled "vinyl" by AJWM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I take it back. I don't think it's a cool hack, I think it's a cool hoax. WHBT.

    Pretty funny write-up, actually, but I'll believe he actually did it when I see the code.

    --
    -- Alastair
  5. Yeah right by tswinzig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am releasing no code because it is both sucky and useless (you see, I don't really think swapping scans of old records across p2p networks will become common practice any time soon).

    More like he'd rather get his practical joke on slashdot, and if he supplied the code, it'd be a lot easier to prove it's fake.

    Let's apply Occam's Razor.

    Those music samples could have been generated by software that reads stitched together images of scanned vinyl records.

    Or they could be just regular samples of music taken off a record/cd/tape and run through a static-izer for effect.

    Which is simpler?

    Let's see the code, please...

    --

    "And like that ... he's gone."
    1. Re:Yeah right by hopews · · Score: 3, Informative

      After visiting a pdf on LP technology and finding that LPs have around 290 lines per inch, and 45s 160 or so, it would seem that a reasonable scanner (say 1200 dpi) would pickup 7 pixels per track on a 45. This would make horizontal (along the plane of the record) resolution quite poor. However, if he's only tracking the vertical component (perpendicular to the plane of the record), and the varying heights translate well into light to dark gradients, perhaps there would be enough information to produce some bad sound. I too would like to see the code and perhaps some of the source images.

  6. The angles of stereo records are well known by isdnip · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The original author failed to research how vinyl records work, something that "everybody" knew 20 years ago, before CDs.

    Now to see if my memory still works. Mono LPs used horizontal modulation; the needle moved back and forth within the groove. Stereo can be viewed two ways. Vertical is difference (L-R), horizontal is sum of the L+R. Viewed differently, the two diagonal walls of the groove are the two channels.

    A flatbed scanner can only see the horizontal, so it might work a bit with mono, but it won't work too well! However do note that some very, very expensive ($10k+?) new turntables actually do use optical "needles" to track the groove without touching it. Talk about low tracking force!

    1. Re:The angles of stereo records are well known by RedWizzard · · Score: 3, Informative
      Now to see if my memory still works. Mono LPs used horizontal modulation; the needle moved back and forth within the groove. Stereo can be viewed two ways. Vertical is difference (L-R), horizontal is sum of the L+R. Viewed differently, the two diagonal walls of the groove are the two channels.
      The reason that horizontal is l+r (the volume levels of l and r are half the levels of the real signal L and R) and vertical is l-r, rather than just storing L and R, is for backwards compatibility. l+r is basically what the recording would sound like had it been recorded in mono. In a stereo system L and R can be simply reconstructed from l+r and l-r (L=l+r+l-r, 2R=l+r-(l-r)). In a mono system l+r is played.
      A flatbed scanner can only see the horizontal, so it might work a bit with mono, but it won't work too well!
      Theoretically you could get a mono signal out of even a stereo recording. I'd probably try partially filling the tracks to a constant depth with some sort of white material, then scanning it at very high resolution. But I don't know if you could make the whole process accurate enough to actually work. Certainly I seriously doubt it would be doable the way that guy claims he did it.
  7. real people by squarefish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ok, so I'm aging myself- but many years ago on "Real People" they had a guy that could recognize an album or song just by looking at the grooves, his specialty was classical, but he knew everything and could easily identify the song just by looking at the grooves. This is basically doing a similar type of thing.

    --
    Creationists are a lot like zombies. Slow, but powerful and numerous. And they all want to eat our brains.
  8. My Dual Turntable sounds much better. by puto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have a Dual direct drive turntable I bought in 1986 with a diamond stylus. It sounds great and I have 'ripped' all my LPs to mp3 a long time ago. Didn't need to stick em in my scanner, didn't need to stitch any images together.

    Besides I would not stick any of my 12 maxi singles of 1980s Billy Idol in the scanner to be scraped against the glass. ;).

    My NAD stereo has been faithfully updated over the years but the turntable remains the same. And I do use it on the odd occasion and sometimes do pick up an ablum at the flea market.

    Puto

    --
    The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
    1. Re:My Dual Turntable sounds much better. by tswinzig · · Score: 3, Funny

      Besides I would not stick any of my 12 maxi singles of 1980s Billy Idol in the scanner to be scraped against the glass. ;).

      Yes, apparantly scraping them with a small diamond is the limit of your tolerance level.

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
  9. Re:Virile records? by matthewn · · Score: 4, Funny

    No no: Kenny G albums would be vile .

  10. Re:Vinyl/Vinile by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's latin for "thus". It's placed in brackets after quoting something that sounds wrong or odd to indicate that it really is like that in the original you're quoting (otherwise you might think it's a typo or misprint on the quoter's part). Simple errors are usually fixed instead of being marked with [sic], it's used if something is just bizarre and impossible to correct (like when Dan Quayle says something completely non-sensical) or when you're quoting a published work (fixing typos when quoting a published work is okay, but fixing its grammar is generally a bad idea).

  11. Scanned Backward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you scan it backward, are there satanic messages?

  12. Of course it's a hoax by wackybrit · · Score: 3, Flamebait

    I can't believe the amount of morons that have fallen for this story yet. The explanations the guy gives are shoddy, and logically it makes no sense.

    Not only that, but he's extrapolating a higher amount of data from a smaller amount, and that just does not work people! Listen to that MP3 on his site. That is just a recording of a record playing.. there are no hideous artefacts or giant gaps.. all of which would be expected with such a crazy new idea like this. It reeks of a hoax.

    Just because it's not April 1st doesn't mean you haven't been fooled, folks! I have to give the guy credit for trying though.

    1. Re:Of course it's a hoax by capnjack41 · · Score: 3, Funny

      But look at the really convincing drawings he made, while in the development phase of his record scanning software. They're highly scientifical.

    2. Re:Of course it's a hoax by Draoi · · Score: 5, Informative
      Like I just pointed out on another thread, the source has been posted here.

      The guy goes on to say;

      Woke up, fell out of bed... rampaged by a slashdot horde.

      Some clarifications to the slashdot crowd:

      I am sorry so many of you thought this page was a hoax only because no source code was supplied (I'm sure you'll all agree, now that you can see the code, that it is both straightforward and crappy).
      --
      Alison

      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." - Albert Einstein

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:Hypothetical Question by wackybrit · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, of course not.

    MP3s are not like-for-like copies of CDs, they're extremely lossy, and you only get a tenth of what's on the CD.. but.. you can still get busted for swapping them! I believe the copyright laws specify that any 'likeness' to which a third-party could associate with the original, is covered as such.

    Ditto for music encoded within images, though this is a hoax.

  15. Re:Vinyl/Vinile by gilroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Generally, people deride something like "sic" as "elitist" when they don't want to admit they didn't know what it meant, either (or when they don't want to admit they didn't catch the mistake themselves).

  16. I hate to say it. by AnalogBoy · · Score: 3, Funny

    But if they would just pass the headline through MS Word once, 95% of the bitching on slashdot would be either silenced or replaced with bitching about using MS Word to check the spelling of the headline. :)

  17. Since when.... by dcigary · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...does an interplotation of images to sound produce regular friction noise? (The background noise that has a regular beat to it).

    C'mon. There's lots of filters out there that will introduce these types of effects into a sound file.

    Hoax.

    --
    ...my Karma ran over your Dogma...
  18. looks possible by alizard · · Score: 5, Informative
    These numbers are EXTREMELY approximate, I just wanted to see if his claims are possible. They are.

    Standard rotational speed = 33 1/3 RPM

    12" record

    Circumference = pi * D

    33.3RPM /60 ~ 0.5 R/second

    12" * pi ~ 37" circumference.

    0.5 * 37" = 18.5"

    18.5 * 600dpi = 11,100 samples per inch, which gives a Nyquist limit of 5550Hz... a 2400 dpi or better might actually give full audio bandwidth, though in this case, the higher the better, since the area available for sampling decreases towards the center of the record, and for really high fidelity sound, more than 2 samples at 20K are necessary.

    His model for how the record was encoded is *wrong*. The RIAA method of stereo modulation (back when they were mostly a standards organization) places the amplitude information on each wall of the V-shaped groove. It is intended to be picked up with a stylus connected to a something in the form of an Y , with channel information picked up by coil or magnet or other means attached to each upper leg of the Y.

    Fixing his model should result in drastically improved performance if he's extracting stereo information. Cleaning the record would also help a lot.

    His project actually *is* worth doing. An optimized algorithm should allow anyone or a museum with a good scanner to turn his vinyl (SPELLED CORRECTLY) collection into decent quality Red Book or MP3 tracks without any further damage to the records. The basic problem is to linearize the relationship between 16-24 bit gray scale information of reflected light and the depth modulation in each groove.

    The suggestion of using software to extract 3D information from the grooves posted elsewhere is a good idea, but this is a good start.

    Cool hack.

    1. Re:looks possible by Dagmar+d'Surreal · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hate to LART someone I don't know, but...

      This poster has no clue whatsoever. They are either incredibly high, making a joke that simply isn't funny, or incredibly stupid.

      Very possibly more than one of the above factors is at work here. ...and the people who foolishly moderated this as INFORMATIVE are almost assuredly being affected by at least two of the above factors.

      Factual information to back up my claims, in simple and easy to understand words:

      Needle grooves are not just squiggly lines like waveforms in your copy of WinRecord. The groove itself is going to be v-shaped, and can swing the needle both inboard and outboard, as well as rotate it slightly. Even a 2400 dpi scanner is not going to be sufficient to read that kind of subtlety... and let's not forget the other two factors here... the vinyl is both SHINY and BLACK.
      When was the last time you tried to scan the cover of a black vinyl three-ring binder? Could you see the naugahyde (sp?) pattern in the scanned result?

      Pffft.

      Step _away_ from the bong, people.

  19. Re:sorry no mod points by glitch! · · Score: 3, Funny

    reminds me also of the trick question "how many grooves on a LP?"

    That's two, right? One for each side :-) Except for one album, which had three...

    (For the skeptical, it was either Monty Python's Matching Tie and Hankerchief, or New World Record. One side had two different starting points, so you would hear one or the other at random. They converged somewhere in the middle of that side, so the second half was the same.)

    Now, who around here remember's Flipper's "Brainwash" single? :-)

    --
    A dingo ate my sig...
  20. Why this comment is nonsense. by Shelrem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whoever modded this up needs to use some common sense. A record groove that's precise to under 5 nanometers? Sorry, that right there should tell you that this is lacking somewhere. Perhaps some people don't understand that the needle on your record will NOT, no mater how good it is, pick up vibrations caused by a few nanometers of change because that is literally just a handful of atoms!

    Now, where the analysis is wrong is a tougher question for me. I'm guessing, however, that it has something to do with the fact that the author assumes that the info isn't encoded on a logarithmic scale. You do, after all, have to have a very special amp to use a phonograph.

    b.c

  21. show me the code by wadiwood · · Score: 5, Funny

    Perhaps this guy could put the code on floppy disk, photocopy it and fax it in.

    Or scan the floppy the same way as he scanned the LPs and email the jpg.

    --

    -- it must be true, it's on the internet.
  22. This could work, but not very well by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative
    This is kind of neat, although, as another poster pointed out, it's not going to reach down to low-amplitude components of the audio. But it could sort of work.

    Much of microscopy work, which this is, involves fooling with the illumination direction vs. the viewing direction. Getting that right is a big part of doing it at all. This guy had to scan the record in four quadrants to get some halfway reasonable result. Obviously, you'd like a rotational scan, like a turntable with a stationary scan arm. The amusing thing is that you could read an entire vinyl record in one rev. Now, at last, the 1000x LP player!

    Incidentally, the recording system for stereo LPs is called "45-45 Westrex", because there are two perpendicular tracks recorded 90 degrees apart (at +45 and -45 from vertical). Mono records, which have no vertical component, are thus backwards compatible. If all you can read is the horizontal component, you get a valid mono signal.

  23. Re:grooves per side by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 3, Informative

    Tool's Opiate EP has a similar thing. There's a bonus track, but you have to put the needle down in the right groove. Pretty cool.

    --
    "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  24. You want to try this at home? by alizard · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://www.aardvarkmastering.com/riaa.htm contains the physical dimensional specifications for 33 1/3, 45, 78 RPM records.

    http://arts.ucsc.edu/ems/music/tech_background/TE- 19/teces_19.html contains basic information on how the LP record works. I think the most important thing for the experimenter is called RIAA equalization, in order to limit the physical motion of the recording stylus that cut the record, bass was reduced and treble increased in a very precise way, in order to reproduce the original sound, the opposite must be done.

    The RIAA equalization curve is a plot of amplitude boost/cut vs. frequency. Apply its inverse to the raw analog signal(s) that come out of your signal processing.

    You can find it at http://www.tanker.se/lidstrom/riaa.htm.

    Oh, and CLEAN THE RECORD BEFORE DOING THIS. The info in Part 14 of the rec.audio.* FAQ is as good a place to start to find out how as any.

    Have fun and feel free to let me know if you get anywhere.

    You might also want a look at my other post to this thread.

  25. Woke up, fell out of bed... rampaged by a slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some clarifications:

    I am sorry so many of you thought this page was a hoax only
    because no source code was supplied (I'm sure you'll all agree, now that
    you can see the code, that it is both straightforward and crappy).

    I guess I didn't do enough on the actual explanation side either.
    The whole thing was done in a couple of late nights so I didn't really
    have much time to gather all the technical details concerning phonograph
    modulations. Moreover the "archeological" reverse-engineering aspect was part
    of the fun.

    I now know (thanks to some great replies) that the horizontal modulation (the only
    one I did decode) is not a whole channel in itself but merely a delta between
    the h-modulation and the depth-modulation which I did _not_ decode.

    Some repliers seemed to be a tad confused as to what recordings were
    the actual decodings. I'd like to stress that gramophone3.mp3 is a recording
    while the rest (dneedle*) were decoded from the image.

    Have fun,
    Ofer Springer

  26. Re:Vinyl/Vinile by gilroy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Blockquoth the poster:

    So instead of trying to change your speech to fit old rules, why not just come up with a new rule to describe that sentence.

    Well, the purpose of language is to communicate. So, yes, it's possible that an over-fixation on grammar could lead to a blockage of communication. But it's just as possible -- and I would say, even more likely -- that everyone striking out on their own and establishing their own "new rules" will lead to linguistic fragmentation and the death of communication. Look at it this way: Try picking up an early but still Modern English text -- something written back before printing presses and dictionaries. Try to read it. Pick up a New York Times article from, say, 100 years ago. Try to read it.


    Which of those, do you think, would be more readily comprehensible? And don't you think it might have something to do with the standardized spelling and grammar employed in the Times?


    As someone scientifically trained, I am simply aware that non-standard usages can be deadly to communication and the progress of the field.


    Finally, I'd like to comment on


    I think correcting people's grammar is very obnoxious. Not only that, it implies that there is some sort of "correct" way of speaking, which there isn't.

    Actually, no. Usage of "[sic]" and other correction of grammar does not imply that there is a correct way of speaking. These do imply there is some sort of "correct" way of writing ... which there is. Conversation is fluid and uneditied, and generally less formal. Things in print are, of course, static and should be edited. That's why there's a distinction between "spoken English" and "formal English". It's a good distinction, IMHO. Clearly, your mileage varies.