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Howard Berman Talks About P2P Piracy Prevention Act

An anonymous reader writes "I know Rep. Berman is not held in high regard on Slashdot, but he has posted an article on Findlaw where he discusses his self- help for P2P piracy bill. He has not convinced me that this is about preventing theft, rather than preserving old business models, but the bill does appear to have a lot of safeguards built-in." I'm confused about what measures Berman believes would be acceptable, after reading the many disclaimers here.

25 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. "Old business models" QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, is this the new justification for stealing? I'm starting to see this phrase more and more. "You see, your honor, I didn't actually steal this stereo. It was that Circuit City has an outdated business model!"

    How about this: if you like the product and think it's worth the money, pay for it. If you don't, then don't buy it. Maybe I'm just old fashioned and "out of touch" to think that people should be paid for their work.

    Yeah, that must be it.

    1. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      while I see your point and agree with it. The community at large will not.

      It seems to me that we are playing Robin Hood here. The RIAA/MPAA is charing WAY too much for the media they distribute. It's one market that does not have to abide by supply and demand.

      They set the prices (they have settled and been fined a minimal amount) and we have to pay them. There's no real other option for music lovers.

      P2P networks allow us to "get something back" for which we have long been paying for.

      I say fuck the King (no not Elvis, his new album is owning in 17 countries) and I say we should keep fighting our grass-roots campaign. It seems to be working a bit.

      The MPAA has learned a little and has reduced prices for most titles over time, they have included other material along with their movies, and they are less annoying than the RIAA.

      We are still paying the same prices for CDs that we did in 1991 and they never seem to drop in price no matter how old the album is.

      That's my opinion at least.

    2. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by siskbc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you completely - I think the people who want complete lack of copyright protection give the rest of us who don't like the Berman bill a bad name. I simply don't like the "vigilante justice" nature of the bill. Why shouldn't we legislate similar laws elsewhere?

      His logic is that the cops don't have time to track down a bunch of filesharers so we have to let the **AA take the law into their own hands. Nice precedent. I think I should have the right to break into any house I want, then, if I suspect someone of stealing from me. I won't break anything, I swear. It's the same thing, really.

      I love how congress through the DMCA made hacking illegal. Except now, it's legal, as long as you have a copyright.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    3. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by unicron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Someone on /. once posted this little snippet under a post he titled "1st Official Slashdot to English Translator-matic"

      "We should file an antitrust lawsuit against Sony"

      Translation:

      "I've spent far too much time absorbing bullshit ideals from anarchists. The truth of the matter is, I just don't want to pay for anything whatsoever. Britney CDs should be free because I think that somehow the constitution protects my illegal copying and distribution under some freedom of speech law or fair use act. Even though I don't have to go out and buy luxury items, I'm gonna whinge and bitch anyway"

      While I feel that this issue is something worth fighting, I for one do not think I, nor any of you are the ideal solider for the task. I'm honestly not trying to start shit, but I for one feel that for the majority of the /. crew, this is about protecting your rights to download music you don't own(software for that matter). Granted this all goes back to supposed "old business models" and "copyright laws", etc., etc., ad nauseum but for this crowd, the majority of you, including me, this is about the fact that we're scared we might lose our ability to circumvent spending our own actual money while trying to keep our 0-day hacker/cyber activist motif's up because we've had our minds polluted by other so called "cyber activists" who actually succeeded in turning basic theft and copyright violations into a political standpoint. I for one, download music I don't own. I have not, however, ever tried to justify it to myself through a smokey, poorly constructed soapbox political message. I know it's wrong, but call a spade a spade. No one ever robbed a bank because they were fed up with corporate banking practices.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    4. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by unicron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I hardly feel that a cause based on your notion that the ability to download music at will is a god-given right, I'll play your game. Your grass roots effort has nothing to do with the business practices of the RIAA or any major label. It has to do with the fact that you've been able to pull just about any form of media from the net for so long you've begun to think you're entitled. My point was that the inability to afford something isn't justification for stealing it, no matter how much you feel the price is "wrong" or "evil". I hate to play devil's advocate, believe me I have no love for the RIAA, but I get so fucking sick of people that try to justify their actions with hallow, bullshit political standpoints.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    5. Re:"Old business models" QWZX by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I make a product, I can design it to work however I want. If I build the thing to play advertisements, and you still want to buy the thing, that's my decision.

      Ahh, the old "I built it so I can do whatever I want" argument.

      Strangely enough, that's simply not true. You cannot simply build a product and arbitrarily decide its features. You have to obey certain consumer safety laws and truth in advertising regulations and the such.

      The problem/debate with the DVD's is that many of the mechanisms put in place for them were "piracy prevention" techniques that are being abused by the people who make the media that run on the players. The whole concept of Region Encoding is an artificial trade restraint. (If the idea is to keep first run movies from being shown where they haven't been out in theaters then why is the Grease DVD that was just released region locked? Better yet, why can't a Region 1 player play movies from every other region? Or a Region 2 player play movies from every region except 1?)

      b) Would you rather watch TV that costs $50/mo to make? Trust me, it would suck.
      You mean like the BBC? The BBC gets its revenues (or at least used to) from license fees and government support. This gave them an incredible amount of freedom to explore areas of television that would not have garnered the financial support of the corporate sponsors that American TV has to pander too. Another good example would be the various documentaries produced by Ken Burns for Public Television. In hind sight a number of companies would have been proud to sponsor them, but that was only after they had been created and aired to such wide critical and public acclaim. Right now we've got a ton of ER and CSI cloans because that's what attracts eyeballs. There's no really unique new shows coming out because of the need to get those corporate dollars.

      TCPA/Palladium does *not* do this, dammit. You can use Linux and do whatever you want to with it. No one is forcing you to use Windows, and no one will ever force you to use Windows.
      Actually, if Palladium uses/requires hardware support then you will not be able to create a dual-boot system. You'll have to decide at the start point whether you want to be able to run Windows at all. The other interesting thing would be if Windows suddenly becomes a secure OS with access control mechanisms then projects like WINE and SAMBA could suddenly run into DMCA violations if they attempt to interoperate with the new version.

      I fail to see how this is relevant. You can load CDs to friends all you want. You just can't make copies of them. You said "loan" the book, not "mass-fucking Xerox" it.
      Actually it was maintained that you in fact can give copies to friends (as long as no money changes hands). Additionally, look at the various cases against copy centers for "course books" and you can see that mass xeroxing of copyrighted materials is permissable under certain circumstances.

      --
      --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
  2. Out of the Mouths of Babes... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...or Congresscritters, you can find a grain of truth, at least insofar as what he's not saying:

    > Most of the 150 million or more P2P software downloaders believe they will never be hauled into court, and they are right.

    "...and I'm eternally grateful that so few of them bother to vote."

  3. Still wrong by r_j_prahad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do not care how many safeguards are built into this law, it is still nothing more than legalized vigilantism. The right to determine guilt and mete out punishment belongs in the hands of our justice system, and not in the pockets of billionaire movie producers.

    This is wrong, wrong, wrong. Sugar coating poison might improve taste, but it will still kill you.

    1. Re:Still wrong by ender81b · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Safegaurds.. you mean like this right:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      Oh that stinkin' Fourth ammendment.. it was useless anyways. Sigh.

    2. Re:Still wrong by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I do not care how many safeguards are built into this law, it is still nothing more than legalized vigilantism."

      If I get into a copyright-related dispute, I want a 3rd party to mediate. I do *not* want the guy that's mad at me to have the power to 'punish' me. I mean think about it: how are they supposed to be fair? I mean, if a Cop came to my door, then I'd know:

      a.) He's not personally mad at me, therefore won't billyclub me (In theory...)

      b.) He's well trained and licensed to enforce the law

      c.) He's going to have a more objective outlook on who's right and wrong.

      The 'victim' cannot meet any of those requirements! So how can they possibly be allowed to perform any sort of law-enforcement?

      Oh, and here's a note to you copyright holders out there: If you think I'm violating your copyright and you'd like me to stop whatever I'm doing, approach me kindly. If I got a note that said "Hi, uhh you're hosting a pic on your website that I really don't want made public, could you take it down please?", I'd probably be happy to oblidge peacefully and quickly. If you attempt to attack my webserver, then we're going to have a little problem.

      Funny thing is, I can see this vigilante law backfiring. If I were unfairly attacked, I'd probably overreact and do something worse. Like, in the example above, put that image up on a bunch of forums around the web.

  4. still not good enough. by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bill specifically states that the safe harbor does not allow a copyright owner to delete or alter any file or data on the computer of a file trader. Thus, a copyright owner can't send a virus to a P2P pirate. Nor can it remove any files on the pirate's computer. Nor can it even remove files that include the pirated works. All it can do is impair the illegal distribution or reproduction of those works through a public P2P network.

    While it may help to stop people from destroying your local computer's files it will NOT stop them from DoS attacking you?

    They need to be held accountable for ANY and ALL financial damage that they do to the computer that was being attacked AND the computers around the original that were also being hindered by their attack.

    While I agree that P2P have little use outside of illegal activities (outside of FurthurNET and the like) I don't think that these laws are the way to put a stop to it.

    Nor do I believe that infesting the P2P networks w/poor files does it either.

    I know that ATTBI was disabling users that were leaving movies in their shared folders (yes, ATTBI users be careful). I believe that going through the ISP may be the only method. If the ISP doesn't cooperate, uhh, sorry.

  5. Is Berman walking both sides of the fence? by Ibag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Assuming everything in the article is to be believed (and that I understood what he was trying to say correctly), copyright holders can only take technical measures to stop the distribution of a file if it doesn't interfere with the distribution of the other files and doesn't cause any (much?) harm to the computer and doesn't affect the stability of the network or the ISP. To be quite honest, I'm not even sure this is technologicly feasable. If they aren't allowed to root my box, how are they supposed to stop me from sharing a single file?

    The only explination I can come up with is that either Berman thinks that it is feasable for the RIAA et al to do this, or he doesn't think its feasable but feels obligated to pass useless legislation for people who I assume are compaign donors.

    Of course, if it is possible to stop the sharing of a single file, remotely, without taking drastic measures, then I want to know how...

  6. I don't believe it. by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If he's telling the truth, I don't have any serious problem with it. It's not any worse than saying you're allowed to shoot at anyone who shoots at you first.

    The problem is that I just can't believe it, because (perhaps due to stupidity) I cannot imagine any way for the counter-attacks to be so narrowly limited, and yet still be at all effective.

    This leads me to believe that this law, the way Berman is describing it is absolutely useless and no one will ever have any opportunity to use it for any purpose. But then why is it being purchased? Probably because there's some backdoor or technicality, so that someone will be able to use it beyond the scope that Berman is talking about. I'm getting a whiff of that "too good to be true" stench, and think that in a few years Berman will be saying something like "I had no idea it would be abused in that manner."

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  7. Everyone's a copyright owner... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...so put a license on something you write that
    allows public access EXCEPT to RIAA and anyone working in connection with it, write the AG to inform them you will be looking for illegal copies of your stuff, and hack away at the machines of the RIAA to find same. Whatever they do or have done, can be done to them, if they are crazy enough to want such an environment. Registering in this way even if you don't intend to do anything extraordinary could provide a "get out of jail, free" card should you happen to accidentally hit someone's machine...

    This of course is a feature neither Berman nor the RIAA seem to think about (any more than he evidently has thought about the dollar threshold; it would be better if there were no such threshold and the enforcement were criminal, not civil, so that the RIAA's larger number of lawyers would be less an imbalance),

  8. Sweet Poison by phriedom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This bill is written in such a very diabolically clever way. It sounds so reasonable and safe, but as they say, the devil is in the details. Berman points to all the safeguards and asks how a reasonable person could possibly be against such a harmless little self-help measure. But there are so many exceptions and limits that those safeguards have no teeth. The most telling thing to me is that the RIAA wouldn't say what they would do if this law was passed that they cannot already do legally. The two examples of actions they would take, (1. seeding P2P with fake files and 2. finding shared files and intiating multiple slow-throughput connections to the host so it accepts no other users) are already legal.

    --
    Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
  9. A brilliant burden shift by FuddChuckles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If a copyright owner can find a way to only impair the piracy of her copyrighted work on a P2P network, she will have no liability. A copyright owner who does more will still be liable.

    If you think about it, this shifts the burden entirely on the P2P user.

    The Congressman is correct when he states that there is no way that Record Companies can drag 150 million downloaders into court. What this legislation does is allow the record companies to take matters into their own hands and then see who has the stones to come back and sue the record company if they go too far.

    Think about it: If a company sends a virus to your computer that wipes out all mp3 files, whether legitimate or not, are you going to sue the record companies? I don't know about any other /.ers out there, but I certainly can't afford my own in-house counsel. If I get my files wiped out, I'll curse, I'll scream, I'll rant on this website (for damned sure), but I won't be able to afford a suit.

    I think the record companies are betting on this. Much like the way they do business in general, they'll just sit back and make everything and everyone come to them.

    Brilliant. I think barring a class action suit or a really rich person who gets a vital business document wiped out, the companies are pretty safe from anybody watchdogging excessive vigilantism.

    Although....how ironic would it be if Shawn Fanning came back to sue the very companies that killed Naptser? Almost makes me want to take up a pre-emptive collection.

    -FC

  10. I'm really suspicious by ca1v1n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To hear him tell it, the bill doesn't allow anything that is currently illegal. The bill also obviously doesn't say what it DOES allow. To hear his description of this very vague law, it would seem to be completely unnecessary. Therefore, the fact that it's out there implies that it actually does something. Therefore, he must be lying.

  11. P2P has legitimate Uses by neurostar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While I agree that P2P have little use outside of illegal activities

    I know for a fact that this simply not true. I am currently a memeber of an industrial band. The only place people have heard my music is from downloading it off of P2P networks. I do have a siteon mp3.com (Mendeleev's Machine). However, very few people have visited it. I have gotten more exposure on P2P networks by sending messages to people (on KaZaA) or by chatting to people (DirectConnect). I am able to tell them about my band and they download it and give it a try.

    P2P has given me a free method of distributing my music. And I currently don't care much if others download my music. I would not be receiving any money anyways. I am making music because I like it and I want to let others listen to my creations. P2P gives me an easy method to do so.

    neurostar
  12. Other labels by yerricde · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They set the prices (they have settled and been fined a minimal amount) and we have to pay them. There's no real other option for music lovers.

    If you can't afford Britney Spears, switch to another band on another label. In addition to the Universal label, Vivendi also offers the mp3.com label, which has mostly new bands, and a CD usually costs less than $10.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  13. Same thing happened to medicine and law by yerricde · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How hard is it to run a line out to your sound card?

    How hard is it for Congress to close the analog hole and criminalize the possession of high-end audio equipment without an audio engineering license?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  14. Can I attack back? by pheonix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, the RIAA is more than welcome to launch all of the attacks on my system they wish to. I reserve the right to viciously retaliate with whatever is handy. If I have a CCW and some person takes a shot at me with a gun, so I pull mine and fire back... it doesn't matter that the person was an off duty cop, they didn't tell me, and they tried to kill me, self defense.

    I suggest we all just prepare to have very fun "self defense" tools ready.

  15. Read The Bill. End of Story. by Jerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By and large, what Rep. Berman says is irrelevant. What matters is what is in the bill.

    He can clarify until he's blue in the face, but until he changes the contents of the bill, he's talking out his hat. Everything anyone has said about the bill, every criticism, is still in full force. This does very little to negate any of it.

    The exception is that some courts can consider the "intent of Congress" if they want, but depending on that to clearly define the purpose of the bill is awfully cavalier, at best.

  16. Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by Vox+Humana · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This common misinterpretation of the Robin Hood story is often trotted out to justify all sorts of bad behavior. The misconception is in the idea that the story suggests it is inherently just to 'take from the rich to give to the poor.' This is not so; the story of Robin Hood deals specifically with a corrupt government which taxed, under threat of force, its citizens into poverty. Robin Hood and his merry band's mission was to take from the government and give back to the citizens, to whom the money belonged in the first place.

    What you are suggesting, on the other hand, is that it is morally justifiable to steal from someone simply because you think their asking price is too high. This position is indefensible.

    1. Re:Playing Robin Hood? I don't think so. by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree with you. While your point about Robin Hood is taken, the rest is not.

      The RIAA is using FORCE to continue their UNFAIR practice of price fixing and lobbying to those that don't truly understand the ramifications of the laws they are putting into place.

      *I* do not support purchased music (on a small scale for bands that promote the freedom of their music). I support ONLY bands that allow the free trade of their songs/shows (furthurnet.org and etree.org as I have so many times before pointed out).

      They aren't playing fair, neither should we.

  17. Let's appl Berman's logic to slander/libel laws by JetScootr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Assume everything Berman says about limits to the law is true, just to avoid bogging down in the details. Let's look at what this law is really about. Let's apply Berman's P2P "piracy protection" theory to laws about slander/libel: I have the right that only the truth should be told about me - anyone spreading lies can be sued for the damages it causes me. Therefore, I should have the right to block content on the internet to anything anyone says that I feel is slanderous. Further, I should be immune from prosecution if I do so. I promise I won't trash their hard drive - but I will shut them up and unilaterally deny them their free speech rights so long as I have good faith in doing so. I don't need the courts to validate that I'm right and the other person is wrong - no need to bother with law enforcement, probable cause, any of that. If I say it's libel, then I can enforce the law myself without the help (or hindrance) of the courts. Anybody else see anything wrong with this theory?

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.