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Spammer Fined $2,000 Plus Costs in Washington

berniecase writes "The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reports that Jason Heckel, of Salem, OR, has been ordered (on summary judgment, no less) by King County Superior Court Judge Douglass North to pay $98,000 for sending spam to Washington state residents. Heckel's lawyers say they'll appeal on the basis that Washington's law violates the constitutional protection of interstate commerce."

33 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. "Interstate commerce"? What about international? by Istealmymusic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I applaud the US judical system for approving and using such laws in America, but the whole world isn't the USA. We need a world-trade law, perhaps mandated by the WTO, to prevent spammers from breeding.

    Of course, there's always relays.osirusoft - a cross-referenced database of nearly all DNS blacklists.

    --
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  2. Interstate commerce? by 403Forbidden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Spam isn't interstate commerce, it's interstate harassment...

    Spam has never helped me in a monetairy way, and for me has nothing to do with products whatsoever...

  3. And he didnt profit :) by NiGHTSFTP · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hopefully this will deter future spammers.

    The guy only made like 600 bucks. ... Then lost it :)

    --
    http://www.angryburrito.com/ The best, completely unfinished software review site ever.
  4. Re:$2000 dollar fine by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Which adds a nice cool $96,197.74 on to it.

    And that was only 2/3rds of what the state asked for in costs. They also asked for $20,000 in fines.

    Washington's law does not make all spam illegal. Only e-mails that use a deceptive subject line, misrepresent the e-mail's origin or use someone else's domain name without permission are prohibited.

    This is interesting. Virginia's law is similar, it's an extension of the fraud laws, not of the computer crime laws. I think that is a good way to attack the issue without running into first amendment issues.

    --
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  5. Re:Cash now! Ask me how! by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "He shouldn't have any problem paying the fine. After all, he got rich on the Internet and you can too."

    According to the article, he sold pamphlets for $40 in quantities of 30-50 per week for about a year. This was while sending 100K to 1M e-mails per week. So, at best, he's getting a 0.04% response rate.

    Doing the math assuming an average for 40 sales pe week, he made $1600/wk, or $83,200 per year before expenses.

    Since the fine is $98k, his losses, before expenses, are $14,800. Ha ha! Spamming doesn't pay!

  6. Re:"Interstate commerce"? What about international by sam_handelman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    mandated by the WTO, to prevent spammers from breeding.

    Yeah, we need an unaccountable, basically secret organisation of corrupt career beurecrats to have the power to fine people for sending messages out that someone doesn't want to recieve. What a wonderful plan! I'm sure their abuses of authority will be central to any calls to overthrow all world government via armed struggle over the course of the next century - since peaceful progress is for pussies, I support this plan wholeheartedly. Also, we should give the WTO the authority to try and execute journalists and peace corps volunteers.

    How's about this - everyone sign an anti-spam treaty, and then make it enforceable in the courts with local jurisdiction over the spammer, regardless of were the spam went. The WTO would be guaranteed to clamp down on any spammer that wasn't part of their clique, so you miss something in enforcement, but at the very least you have a direct guarantee (which ought to be explicit in the treaty) that this power won't be used to stifle public participation or the like.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  7. Re:Problem with the decision by Monkey-Man2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    out of the reach of the US justice system

    I didn't know there was such a thing.

    --
    This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
  8. What about SnailMail spam? by Salubri · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone gets upset about e-mail spam, but there is one thing that you have to take into account. Every day thousands of companies are sending americans unrequested commercial solicitations via the USPS.

    Now, here becomes the question... are spammers protected by the same laws that enable companies to send you junk mail? If they are then it's something you just have to delete every day, like throwing out junk mail. If not, can those companies that send junk-mail be fined on similar grounds?

    Something slightly thought-provoking if you think about it.

    --
    ----- I want my LART.
    1. Re:What about SnailMail spam? by vegetablespork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that it doesn't cost me anything to receive junk mail sent via the USPS. On the other hand, the receiver (no, not the one at goatse) pays for the bandwidth and storage used to transmit spam.

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    2. Re:What about SnailMail spam? by Road · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now, here becomes the question... are spammers protected by the same laws that enable companies to send you junk mail? If they are then it's something you just have to delete every day, like throwing out junk mail. If not, can those companies that send junk-mail be fined on similar grounds?

      No, and here's why. I dont have to pay anything to recieve junk snail mail. Many many people have to pay to recieve spam. It's not just you spending money on your internet connection, it's also your provider who has to pay for more bandwidth, and the backbone providers as well.

      The bottom line is that spam costs a lot of money.

    3. Re:What about SnailMail spam? by rant-mode-on · · Score: 3, Insightful
      • No, and here's why. I dont have to pay anything to recieve junk snail mail.
      Whilst that's accurate, its not the whole story. Last time I checked, garbage collection was not free. So yes, it does cost me money.
    4. Re:What about SnailMail spam? by sakeneko · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is a bad argument. IT DOES COST YOU O RECEIVE FROM THE USPS. Just slightly indirectly. The USPS effectively subsidized junk mail with your 1st class postage. They basically piggyback spam into your normal mail.

      Actually, as I understand it, junk mail slightly subsidizes first class. It is not subsidized by first class or any other class of mail.

      The costs to receive junk postal mail are indirect, although real. In my case, it costs two dollars a month for a slightly larger rented mailbox, a little electricity to run my shredder for all the credit card offers (which cannot be safely thrown away unopened, as I do most junk mail), slightly higher rent to pay for an additional trashcan for the apartment complex to accomodate the extra trash....

      And the real cost to me, which is the time wasted to deal with it. :/ It doesn't annoy me as much as telemarketing calls, and nowhere near as much as spam, but it is an issue.

  9. Re:Problem with the decision by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Besides, the real problem with spam tends to lie overseas, out of the reach of the US justice system. Most of the spam I receive day in, day out seems to originate from the Orient--China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, etc.

    Exactly correct--the spam you receive seems to originate overseas. Actually, much of it is coming from hucksters in North America. They're just bouncing their pitches off open relays overseas.

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  10. Re:$2000 dollar fine by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's right. And now all we need is for all normal email subject headers to start with Not Unsolicited Mail: to get through the spam filters. Hell, the email client can even add and remove the thing automatically. Anybody who sends a spam email with those words is committing fraud.

  11. No, it's your argument that's silly by shadowj · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Suing someone for sending spam to a state where it is illegal is complete hogwash. It would be as if one state made television commercials illegal and a person happened to pick up a frequency comming from another state.

    You may think it's silly, but it's the law. All law is location-based... think about it! By your logic, you couldn't prosecute someone for transmitting child porn because he can't be sure of the location of the recipient (whether that should be prosecuted or not is another question, and one that I won't debate here; it's clear that it can be prosecuted, which is what counts).

    If there's a risk of breaking the law, the onus is on the perpetrator to ensure that he's sending his stuff only to places that he's allowed to send it. The fact that it's hard to do that isn't the law's problem... maybe that'll give the spammers a little less incentive to spam in the first place.

    --

    --Larry

    Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence

  12. Stopping International Spammers by sakeneko · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What about international spammers? Is there any way to stop them?

    There are good ways to slow them down considerably right now -- spam filters, blacklists, etc. These have made it significantly harder for spammers to get their email to their targets/victims, and reduced abysmally low response rates even further.

    However, stopping spammers or any other kind of criminal entirely isn't possible. Despite the clear laws and effective enforcement, people still kill other people, steal their property, etc. What the laws and enforcement do is make it dangerous to commit crimes, and deter most people who might otherwise do so.

    Before you can deter a spammer in, say, China, you've got to think of a way to make him/her think that spamming is too dangerous and not worth the trouble. That depends on, not just new laws, but a very different international legal environment. (That, or convincing the Chinese government that all spammers are members of Falun Gong.) <wry grin>

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. The law says...! by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The law has always upheld the notion that I cannot do business, international, interstate or otherwise through misrepresenting myself.

    If I am misrepresenting myself through name, address or other contact information, there are many who say this would amount to fraud and deception.

    The anit-spam law does nothing more than spell out the forms of fraud and deception that are not permissible and identifies the consequences of those acts. Fraud and deception in business has always been immoral and almost always been unlawful. Like so many other laws written in the past 8 years, there isn't anything really new about them -- they merely attempt to clear up the "grey areas" associated with using newer technologies to perpetrate old crime.

    That said, I hate the DMCA and all it stands for -- they go too far. But just as I have said, this is nothing new -- Copyright violation is really nothing new -- it was illegal before and it's illegal now.

    Now maybe my support of anti-spam and my position against the DMCA might seem contradictory except for my view on what law is for. Law should protect the rights of all the people. When it starts to protect or create the rights of a minority at the expense of the rights of the whole population, there is a serious problem with the philosophy of law. Anti-spam law protects the rights of the whole population. The DMCA creates new rights [powers?] for a minority at the expense of our rights to fair use and criminalizes the whole nation for trivial and common acts of the public.

    If your state doesn't currently have anti-spam law, write a letter to your law makers about it. It takes about as much time and effort as writing an email... in many cases, it's the same effort -- send them an email!! Anti-spam is something the whole city, state and country can get behind and might be a really cool [modern] 'issue' to talk about while campaigning for re-election. Use your voter's leverage to get things done. That's ultimately what "campaign contributions" are allegedly for anyway... money to use to get you to vote for them. Just tell them you won't vote for them unless you get the kind of law you are interested in. After that, no amount of campaign contributions would help them get re-elected... then the gravy train is over for them.

    You're reading this... you're taking lots of time you could be spending writing to your law makers... are you still here? You're still reading this aren't you. You lazy-ass! Complacant cow. Say something! Do something and quit complaining that there's nothing you can do when you can. If you've already done it, do it again... are you still reading? Why? Crap...

    When some people discover the truth, they just can't understand why everybody isn't eager to hear it.

  15. Assumptions assumptions by Crasoum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say he sends 100k spam e-mails a week, every week, for one year. He gets .004% of the people he mails to pay $40 for a pamphlet. So he gets 40 people, a week to buy a pamphlet. That is $1,600 a week. That is $89,600 a year If he woulda just paid the $2,000 he would have made a dandy profit.

  16. Re:"Interstate commerce"? What about international by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hmm, let's see, world government with unprecedented powers or wasting a couple minutes a day deleting email out of my box.

    Here in the USA, I suffer with both.

  17. Re:Spammers = Crackers by stubear · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that I agree with spammers or their methods, but speech is speech, whether you like it or not is irrelevant. Their methods might be illegal but this does not make their speech illegal. If they commit fraud then there are legal questions that need to be answered which the Washington law does. However, notice that he was found guilty of providing false information, which the law forbids, not for selling some dubious material via e-mail.

  18. Re:Problem with the decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Errr... You do realize that spamcop reports what _it_ thinks is the origin? Most spammers that use Korean open relays use an anonymizing proxy in between, making it _appear_ to come from a place geographically distant from the true insertion point even after you discount the abused open relay.

    But even without the "where did it really originate" argument: looking at the statistics I draw up each month for my employer, based on detected spams (I think we catch some 80% of it by the way), the vast majority comes from the States, and the vast majority of that vast majority comes from just a handful of spammers (jackpot.com, oin70.com and whatever their domain-of-the-week is). They just keep on pumping the spam even though we've been rejecting it for months (one spammer has been ignoring his target being unreachable since 1996, and I've got 4,000 spam attempts on file from that single spammer to a single recipient).

  19. Legal Solutions Practical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As much as I hate spam, I don't think laws against it will help. Most spam is already illegal because it is fraudulent or because it was sent by illegally(?) breaking into a private mail server to do the mail relaying. I think the real solutions are technical and social:

    • Better spam filtering (blacklists, Bayesian analysis, etc.) This is putting a big dent in spam.
    • Smarter email clients that do not request embedded images from a web server when opening messages.
    • Never, ever, buying products advertised by spam. [I'm surprised this doesn't seem to be working already.]
    • Putting pressure on companies to keep customers' contact information confidential and for direct informational contact purposes only. If people make purchasing decisions based on the privacy policies of companies, it may be less likely that your our email addresses will get sold.

    As a side note (rant), I personally believe that it is wrong to for companies that we do business with to send marketing materials via email unless you specifically ask. Sometimes I want product announcements from a company, so I will sign up for such lists. But such lists should be opt-in (not opt-out). Web forms that require you to register and have a "add to mailing list" checkbox should have that option *disabled* by default.

    As for why email spam is worse than snail mail spam, there are two simple answers: 1. Email is (almost) free to send, and therefore the bulk if junk email is much greater. 2. The way email is used is very different. If you have your email client alert you while you are working to tell you that you have a message, and that message is spam, your work was interrupted for nothing. This does not apply to snail mail. [This is also why I think telemarketers are even worse than spammers -- they are more intrusive.)

  20. Re:Bad math. by Jesus+IS+the+Devil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ad banners don't even get clicked on 0.4%, what makes you think spammers will get BUYS that high? I'd say it's more like 0.001%. But since the cost is almost zilch for them they make up for the low percentage by mass mailing millions of accounts.

    --

    eTrade SUCKS
  21. Re:Educating Businesses by Jesus+IS+the+Devil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not about lack of education, it's about the lack of moral judgement. They know full-well how annoying spam is, but they want to ignore it and forge ahead anyways. It's like telling a crook that stealing from people is wrong. They don't really care.

    Once a crook always a crook. Same goes for unscrupulous business people, big AND small.

    --

    eTrade SUCKS
  22. Re:Spammers = Crackers by thales · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you own a house that is easily viewed from a public road do I have the "free speech" right to paint an ad on the side of your home? To turn your car into a rolling billboard by painting an ad on it? To build a transmitter to insert thier ads into someone elses TV or radio programing


    Free Speech does not extend to using others properity against thier wishes. If someone wishes to use the domain, the equipment, and the bandwidth that I'm paying for, then they can damn well pay me for advertising.


    Spammers want free speech as in "free beer" not as in freedom, and they seek to gain this "free" speech by transfering the costs of the ads to the people recieving thier garbage by driving up the costs others pay for maintaining e-mail services.

    --
    Quemadmodum gladius neminem occidit, occidentis telum est
  23. Re:Spammers = Crackers by Hanno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not that I agree with spammers or their methods, but speech is speech, whether you like it or not is irrelevant.

    Many spammers argue that free speech constitutes that banning spamming is a violation of protected free speech.

    This is a straw argument to avoid the real issue.

    First, commercial speech is not protected by the US constition in the way free speech by US citizens is.

    Second, wether I like it or not is relevant.

    The right to free speech means that the government or its officials cannot forbid citizens the freedom of expression.

    It does not mean, however, that citizen A has to listen to another citizen B's speech forced upon him. Free speech also does not mean that citizen A has to allow citizen B to talk freely on A's property.

    As a cinema owner, I can expell a weirdo who stands up in the middle of the film and reads from the communist manifesto. As a newspaper editor, I can decide which letter the paper publishes and which not. As an internet provider, I can decide if my mail servers filter spam or not.

    And finally, the very method of spamming is illegal over here in Germany and I have successfully brought a spammer to court here (although with very little financial consequences for the spammer). It's good to see that US courts are seing the light, as well.

    --

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  24. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  25. Re:Spammers = Crackers by buss_error · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Ah, but is that bandwidth your property? Is bandwidth even considered property from a legal standpoint? You may call it property all you want but until you can formulate a legal argument and prove it in a court of law then your words mean absolutely nothing.

    IANAL

    If you buy, rent, lease, or contract for a service, it's chattel. If it's chattel, it's property.

    If you rent a car from Avis, and while you are parked in the parking lot for Home Depot, and I put a lock on your car so you can't drive it, then I'm commiting a tortious interfearance with your contract with Avis, and depriving you of the use of something you paid for.

    Even if I unlock it before you come out, it's actionable, because you MIGHT use it and you paid for it.

    If I put a govenor on your rental car to keep you from going over 25 MPH, still a problem. I'm keeping you from using your rental car the way you leased it.

    When you "buy" internet access, you are buying a service from someone. If I send you spam, you can't use that bandwidth while I'm sending. When I send you spam, it takes space in your mail box, depriving you of the use of that space. When you download your mail, I'm using space on your system to store spam, space you can't use for anything else until it's deleted.

    As you can see, every phase of sending spam once it hits your ISP is depriving you of something you paid to use, never agreed to let me use, and is stolen every time I send you spam.

    I've seen spammers try to use this arguement, and they get shot down pretty quickly.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  26. Re:$2000 dollar fine by waferbuster · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This court decision is a fine thing... but it's not hitting the root of the problem. The punitive damages should be also directed towards the company who *pays* the spammer to send out this junk. If the spammer also happens to be the company who is selling the goods, well that's just too bad for them... shoot them with both barrels!

    There is now a (small) reason for spammers to consider a different line of work. It's time to make the scummy companies, who use the services of spammers, fear for their pocketbooks.

    Who knows, maybe after a few companies get hit with fines for hiring spammers, they'll start to fade away or go back to bulk mailing. It's like jailing people who hire hitmen to kill their spouses for the insurance. Sure, we put the hitman behind bars when we find them... but we also put away the scum who solicited the murder.

    Damn, how I hate spam! And that pink imitation meat stuff is pretty disgusting too!

    --
    I'm an individual! Just like everyone else!
  27. Re:SPEWS does much more harm than good by catman · · Score: 2, Insightful


    You support Hurricane Electric by paying them for your Internet connection. Hurricane Electric supports spamming by not kicking them off their network. If you are actively trying to get HE to change their policies and have something to talk to me about, I might consider whitelisting you - (i.e. add your address to a list of friends, checked before the spamblock).

    If you are not doing that, and refuse to change ISP, then you are a spam supporter and I don't want any e-mail from you.

  28. Re:Cash now! Ask me how! by B4tm4n · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmmm.. Based on that logic we should all quit speeding too.

    If the expected conviction rate of all spammers is say oh... 1 of 100 (ridiculuously conservative) then some Joe looking to get into the spam business is looking at this kinda math:

    $98000 fine per conviction * 1% probability of fine conviction = $980 expected fine per year say.

    Or alternatively, if he spams for 100 years he'll get caught once and we would have a warchest more than good enough to cover that. I'd consider that as a cost of doing business.

    Do you think we're convicting even a tenth of 1% of the bastards? Not.

    The business case is there. That's why SPAM is growing at as fast a rate as ever. I knew a guy who was supplying spammers boxes at $1000 a shot, preloaded like a bomb to fire off a million or so SPAMs. Ship it somewhere, hook it up to a phone, it dials, spams and then forget about it. He did that a few times a week. Absolutely brutal. The fine should have been hard time or 10-50x the fine. Deterrence is about ruining the business case of being a criminal. Make the risk to high and they'll find something else to do.

  29. Re:scare the living crap out of more spammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And later the spammer sues you for $1000.00 for blackmailing him, you sue for $500 for being spammed, and he gets off with $400
    So... you _want_ spam to pay?