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1+ GHz Commodore SX-64 Mod

Spider[DAC] writes "I just found this site, about a person who modified a Commodore SX-64 to contain a 1.2 GHz PIII system. It appears to be a really cool system, and apparantly requires some specially made hardware to make it all interoperate properly. A well-documented read, and definitely something to dream about doing yourself."

26 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. Been said before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    True hardware enthusiasts value the electronics, not the plastic that encloses them. That VIC-20 processor is a lot more interesting than a small form factor PC.

    1. Re:Been said before by Cryptnotic · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That VIC-20 processor is a lot more interesting than a small form factor PC.


      No it's not. The VIC-20 used an 8-bit Motorola 6502 microcontroller. It's dead simple. If you took a university course in computer systems architecture, they might have you design a similar CPU for your semester project. They might even have you build it in VHDL, which you could synthesize onto an FPGA.


      Some old systems are intersting for the nostalgia. Others are interesting for novel design. The CPU in the VIC-20 is far less interesting than the nostalgia gleamed from playing old games and reliving your childhood for an hour or so.

      --
      My other first post is car post.
  2. My project is the opposite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm attempting to move the innards of a C64 into a Dell case. Wish me luck!

    1. Re:My project is the opposite by m.lemur · · Score: 5, Funny

      Good luck. It'll be an improvement on the Dell anyway.

    2. Re:My project is the opposite by secondsun · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dude! You killing a Dell!

      --
      There is nothing wrong with being gay. It's getting caught where the trouble lies.
    3. Re:My project is the opposite by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, I did just this with a 486 Packard Bell. (details)

      First, I converted the c64 motherboard to run from the PC power supply. Then I installed a 1571 floppy drive in the 5.25" drive bay. The 3.5" drive was hooked up to a 1581 controller board, and a Super Snapshot V4 rounded out the system.

      For the keyboard, I used the original C64 case (now empty) with a DB25 cable, and replaced the red power LED with a nice bright blue one. :)

  3. Wow by Apreche · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's very impressive. I mean the most I did was get a 14.4 modem into a normal Commodore 64. And I've seen guys who took Apple][gs machines and installed hard drives, cd burners, nics, and got everything from wolf3d and down to run on them. Even web browsing and AIM.

    Even though it's not practical or useful for the average person I think it's good that there is proof that unless you are playing games or doing other high powered tasks like encoding video, that you don't need a new powerful machine.

    Radio Shack Coco 2 in the house

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
  4. For crying out loud by shepd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Destroying the rarest C64 ever made to change it in to a PC?

    People that do this don't deserve to have old computers. (IMHO).

    This is like taking a Model-T Ford and "converting" it into a Toyota Corolla.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    1. Re:For crying out loud by carpe_noctem · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From the website:
      the sx-64 dissapeared as quickly as it arrived. today they remain a collector's item.

      20 years later

      given, the sx-64 kicked ass in the 1980's, but my current computer is literally 1600 times faster than this thing! i wouldn't use a 5-year old computer without complaining, let alone a 20 year old computer. computers need to be able to stream DVDs, movies, surf the internet, play 3d games, and store gigabytes worth of mp3's before they can be considered useful nowadays.


      I couldn't agree with you more. This guy basically bastardized a collectible antique computer and stripped it of all its value to make it a marginal desktop computer. If he was so concerned about having a "usable computer" for everyday computing tasks, he'd be better off buying a 60$ case and power supply. He'll be sorry in another 25 years when he sees one of these selling for big bucks on "Antiques Roadshow".

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    2. Re:For crying out loud by teamhasnoi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'm sorry (not), but this guy should do anything he wants with his hardware. It's now usable on daily basis, and most likely will be better taken care of than a 'closet classic'. Christ - you people talk like there were only 3 ever made and one went down with the Titanic.

      Sure, its a casemod. It's no longer the computer it was. But guess what? He likes it.

      I can understand the guys who spend 300 some hours making a clear acrylic case for their Duron machines, and people who turn Mac SE's into fishtanks, and guys who make their classic 67 Beetle into some bastardized trike, ect ect. It's what they like to do.

      I wouldn't do it myself, but what's important here?

      The fact that this will be used with the form intact and the function 'improved'? Or that it stays in it's original form and decaying function?

      Is the next post I read on /. going to be how everyone should go back to the 1.0 Linux kernal, "Cause that's da way it should be." ?? Ugh.

      Personally, I'd love to have a Next Cube with an shit-hot PC in it. Why? So I could use it for what I do *now*, and look at it's beatiful shape and color while I record music and edit video on it. Would I miss the Next OS? Sure, maybe. Would it get used on a daily basis? (We're talking 040 processor, people)

      No.

      But hey what the hell do I know?

  5. A C64? by bytesmythe · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's nothin'... I have the original UNIVAC in my spare house that I modified to use AMD 2.2 GHz Athlon XPs. Of course, the blinkenlights flash on and off so fast they burn out in just a few seconds. Then again, the original wiring was only run at 2.2 MEGAhz, so trying to get all the timing right was a nightmare.

    And have you ever tried searching PriceWatch for a PGA to vacuum tube converter? Sheeeeesh... You'd think people had never heard of retrocomputing.

    --
    bytesmythe
    Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
    -- Scott Meyer
  6. Whoa this is really cool by SuperDuG · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Take a regular PC and load up an emulator on it while still using the old case. This isn't a hardware hack, it's a case mod if anything. Anyone else interested in a really fast C64??

    Frodo is a crossplatform C64 emulator for windows, macos, beos, riscos, and many more. Take the system you have now and use it as a C64, or emulate a million other systems as well.

    I'm really sorry, but this is yet another case of shoddy journalism and actual fact checking before publishing. I know slashdot is far from a "professional" grade news source, but I would like to think that there is at least a small bit of integrity in there somewhere. Speaking of integrity, whatch this get modded down, -1 Troll, -1 Offtopic, -1 Redundant, -1 Overrated, -1 too many mod points for editors.

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    1. Re:Whoa this is really cool by megabeck42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Woah, cut the guy some credit! This isn't just a case hack; he didn't just spend 4 hours with a dremel.

      He went to the trouble of using the orignal keyboard. That means he designed and programmed a microprocessor to convert the matrix from the keyboard into the serial stream for the ps/2 port.

      According to his tech page, he's going to build a switching power supply, which isn't easy to do right, to replace the 1U power supply he's currently using.

      Oh, and there's the sound interface, too, more custom hardware.

      Sure, he's using an emulator, but, he's also using a lot of the original hardware.

      I'd like to see you do that.

      --
      fnord.
  7. /.'ed by Sivar · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hopefully the website's server isn't this guy's shiny ...er, new SX-64. It just melted.

    The page:



    this page is dedicated to my efforts to skillfully implant a 1+GHZ system inside of my Commodore SX-64 portable computer. this modification will be completely stealth. in fact, when my C64 emulator is running, it should be completely indistinguishable from the original system. however, when the emulator is not running, i will be able to watch DVDs, play MP3s, surf the internet, and play games from anywhere through windows XP. a truly portable system, complete with integrated monitor, keyboard, and handle! lan parties here i come!

    SX-64 History

    this was my commodore sx-64 before it was modified. i got it for free from a friend at work back some time in january. this little machine was the world's first COLOR portable computer system. the keyboard doubles as a protective face for the case. the handle doubles as a tilting arm to make the monitor more viewable.

    the original unmodified SX-64

    the system has a built-in 5-inch color CRT monitor, a commodore 1541 disk drive, a 1mhz cpu, 64k of RAM, MOS6581 sound chip, and a VIC20 video chip (320x200 pixels, 4-bit color, 40x25 text mode). it also comes with a built-in speaker, a game cartridge slot on the top, an expansion port on the back, an RS232-C serial port, two gameports, and composite NTSC/PAL out (depending on where your SX-64 came from). the operating system is SX-64 BASIC (developed by microsoft!!). the system was released in 1983 and retailed for around $1000 USD.

    some of the world's best games (IMO) were for this system. classics like the original PAC-MAN, donkey kong, maniac mansion, etc were well worth the price of the system back in the day. not to mention, the BASIC operating system was so easy to use, you could program your own game in no time. no microsoft APIs, DLLs, or bluescreens to deal with! just PEEK and POKE your graphics and sounds to memory, and you were on your way to being a professional programmer (aside from learning assembly, of course :]).

    from what i've read, the SX-64 was a flop because it was targeted towards the business market (it was called the "executive computer"). it competed with laptops like the Toshiba T-1000, but was heavier, had no batteries, and didn't fit in your lap. the sx-64 dissapeared as quickly as it arrived. today they remain a collector's item.

    20 years later

    given, the sx-64 kicked ass in the 1980's, but my current computer is literally 1600 times faster than this thing! i wouldn't use a 5-year old computer without complaining, let alone a 20 year old computer. computers need to be able to stream DVDs, movies, surf the internet, play 3d games, and store gigabytes worth of mp3's before they can be considered useful nowadays.

    the only way to wedge a new motherboard in my C64 will be to go SMALL.

    the latest computer craze (at least the latest craze i've been following) is the 'small form factor' (SFF) PC. these little systems work great for home theater PCs (HTPCs), internet terminals, and lan parties. i, for one, would hate to lug a full-size tower and monitor to a lan party and back. but my SX-64 above would be perfect for lan parties. it has a handle, it's rugged, and everything's built-in (even the monitor!).

    SFF motherboards (the two big form factors now are Flex ATX and Mini ITX) are the perfect choice for my project because they have integrated sound, network, video, and tv out. the tv out is probably the most important since the c64's internal CRT takes an NTSC s-video input. without it, the screen would be useless. the only bad part is that the 3d graphics will suck pretty hard (s3 savage core) so lan parties will suck for me because i will probably get killed a lot since i'll probably be playing at a low resolution. (update: I'm running about 40fps in cstrike in 800x600. It's not as good as a Geforce4, but at least it's faster than the original c64's VIC chip!

    Research

    planning plays a big part in any big project. if i was just adding a window kit or something stupid like that, yea i could just go to town with a dremel and not expect any real problems. but if i cut too much away from the case, or just guessed on which wires to solder, this whole project would be over.

    after searching around the internet, i found the original schematics for the seperate boards inside the sx-64. several circuit boards will have to be designed and etched to interface the sx-64 case to the newer hardware. (update: most of these boards can be found in the tech info section). many hours of dremeling the steel inside the case were required, because the original cards were mounted vertically, and my motherboard has to go in horizontally.

    --
    Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  8. I have a dream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    definitely something to dream about doing yourself.

    No. I'll continue my long-standing tradition of dreaming about a trio of beautiful, naked, goth-looking chicks who service my every need. I rather like that dream.

    But if you want to dream about the Commodore 64, go right ahead.

  9. Hope that SX-64 wasn't working. by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Hope that SX-64 wasn't functioning when he gutted it, as there are some Commodore fans who are weeping that another SX-64 bit the dust. It'd be like gutting an Osborne so you can put a PC in there to have the ultimate lan party machine. Sure, it'd be cool and all, but the original is far cooler.

    Chalk one vote for nostalgia and leaving rare and cool things alone.

  10. What the ...? by arb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...modified a Commodore SX-64 to contain a 1.2 GHz PIII system.

    Hardly a 1+ GHz Commodore SX-64 Mod. More like a simple case-mod effort. Slapping a small form-factor MB into an SX-64 case is kinda cool, but it ain't that cool. Now, building a real C64 notebook or building a souped up C64 (not emulated) would be damn cool.

  11. Commodore One by antibryce · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.go64.de/english/frames/frame.htm

    Looks like an interesting project. They're building a fully backwards compatible mobo which should support all existing C64/128 software. The best part is the CPU is 20MHZ and the Sid emulation will have 16 voices!

    It's all only $200, and will fit into any ATX style case.

  12. Beowulf by Superfreaker · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wish some Scandanavian warrior would rip this guys arms off :-)

    Made you look!

  13. Now that I think about it... by thelinuxking · · Score: 5, Funny

    Windows XP would REALLY suck with only 64k of memory...

    And to start the thing up without a hard drive? I figure it would go something like this:

    LOAD "WINXP",8,1
    LOADING...
    FLIP DISK TO SIDE 2
    PLEASE WAIT...
    INSERT DISK 2 OF 5.34E20
    PLEASE WAIT...

  14. What's Next? by limekiller4 · · Score: 5, Funny

    One of these days, I'm going to wake up, select Slashdot from my bookmarks, and find that the top story is about some 7 year-old who managed to get his bicycle -- complete with training wheels and little brother onboard -- into lower earth orbit using some recently GPL'd Mathematica clone, an overclocked Furby, 50ft of CAT5 scavenged from the local LUGs trash bin and Jack Valenti's ego tinsnipped into tiles for the re-entry shielding.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
  15. That damn ENTER key by rsteele19 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I see it uses the original Commodore keyboard... I wonder, do you still need to use a hammer to press the "Enter" key?

    --

    This sig is umop apisdn.

  16. Great Hardware design... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 5, Funny

    The SX-64 page mentions--
    "Ah, the DX. That was the american version which had 2 disk drives. (The UK gets short changed
    again! - Akuma). Our european version had one plus a hole marked 'Storage'. Very useful, as long
    as you don't store disks in there; the magnetic fields generated by the SX64's drive tends to wipe
    them clean or corrupt them at the very least. Nice piece of design.
    "

    Probably Commodore's way of paying tribute to the Coleco Adam..

  17. Next up : 2.0 GHz C-128D by baine · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dig-dug oughtta get something like 3,500 fps.

    --
    Need a simple, easy to use data tier generator? http://www.gryphinsoftware.com/
  18. Re:Yes!!! by erroneus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Strangely, I've had that dream. It was weird.

  19. Ten Years Behind the Curve by ewhac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is Old News.

    In the late 1980's, one of the Amiga luminaries, Dale Luck, got his hands on a Commodore SX-64 (when they were slightly less rare), hollowed it out, and stuck an Amiga 500 in it.

    Apparently one of the toughest parts of the hack was getting the keyboard to work as the C-64 keyboard layout and electronics are completely different from everything else. Fitting the motherboard was also a bit of a squeeze. All in all, it was an amusing hack, but because the SX-64's color monitor was of such low resolution, it was a struggle to read, even at 640 * 200 pixels. So it was cute but, alas, not useful.

    As others have already observered, gutting one of these rarities to stick a PC in it is just sacrelige.

    Schwab