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Could Eolas End Microsoft's Browser Dominance?

rustynail writes "The tiny Eolas web company is about to lock horns with Microsoft in a legal battle over a patent that Eolas owns covering all uses of plugins, applets, activeX controls and other similar technology. The difference here is that, according to this article Eolas might not accept a payout: instead they might exclude IE from using these technologies at all.. opening the way for a new browser war." We mentioned this dispute a few years ago, too, but an outcome to the Justice Department's case against Microsoft was far off in 1998.

42 of 504 comments (clear)

  1. Win/Win by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its a win/win situation when you think about it.
    Microsoft will of course fight this, but what possible results will there be?:

    1)Eolas wins, microsoft is crippled.
    2)Microsoft wins, stupid patents are crippled.

    Either way, we(the consumers) win.

    --
    Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    1. Re:Win/Win by LX.onesizebigger · · Score: 5, Interesting

      1)Eolas wins, microsoft is crippled.
      2)Microsoft wins, stupid patents are crippled.

      Either way, we(the consumers) win.

      So speaks the optimist. In reality, it's a lose-lose situation.

      1. Eolas wins, stupid pantent-wavers gain more power.
      2. Microsoft wins, no further comments needed.

      (This ha-ha, only serious comment is brought to you by the it's-the-end-of-the-world department.)

      --
      I for one welcome our new SCOviet Russian overlords to whom all our base are belong.
    2. Re:Win/Win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't think it's a win/win because the users of the internet will simply keep using MSIE even in crippled form and because it's the most popular browser. This will result in websites changing to conform to the new standard and we'll be back in the dark ages again...

      If Eolas loses then nothing changes. If Microsoft loses probably nothing will change for a while, but then people's websites will start changing and Eolas will still be a nobody.

    3. Re:Win/Win by pcardoso · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Dark ages? If this meant a end for flash only or java-ridden websites , it would be somewhat positive.

      Web producers having to concetrate more on content than presentation, imagine that!

      I'm not advocating flash and java free websites, but it would diminish the crap that's out there today.

    4. Re:Win/Win by tconnors · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1)Eolas wins, microsoft is crippled.
      2)Microsoft wins, stupid patents are crippled.


      Well, in response to 2 - it is not a stupid patent. This is a case where patent laws are a Good Thing - this patent was shown to Microsoft 2 years before M$ implmented the code, so it probably was "novel, and not obvious to someone versed in the art *at that time*".

      And if M$ win, will it be because finally stupid patents have been realised to be bogus, or M$ has so much money to pay lawyers, that they just had to pay enough money to get the case struck down - or bought the judge or politicians?

      I somewhat doubt it will be based on merit - but you probably know the US justice system more than me - fortunately, I only have to *hear* about the horrors....

    5. Re:Win/Win by isorox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1. Eolas wins, stupid pantent-wavers gain more power.
      2. Microsoft wins, no further comments needed.


      Both are preferable to #3 - Microsoft buys Eola, and uses the patent against everyone else.

      I'm firmly on microsoft's side, and I'd wager even RMS is.

  2. The Question now for the /. crowd by sielwolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would we sacrifice our stand against crappy patent law in an attempt to get Microsoft any way possible?

    (Personally I'm against such a hypocritical move. The law should apply to all of us or it applies to none of us).

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
    1. Re:The Question now for the /. crowd by ergo98 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Right on the money. It's saddening to think how many people are cheering seeing this article when it really represents all that is evil in software: Ridiculous patents (two-way communications? Give me a friggin' break), predatory enforcement, and a company looking to exist on the coattails of other organizations.

      Of course it all sounds absurd to begin with. You cannot specifically exclude a company from licensing your patents (it's one of the fundamentals), and furthermore you have to set a equitable and constant, non-discriminatory licensing fee. Personally I think Microsoft will ground these guys into the ground, and given my feelings on absurd patents that add absolutely nothing to the general pool of knowledge (but merely describe the obvious and then hope for the checks to come rolling in), I'm very happy about that.

    2. Re:The Question now for the /. crowd by MartinG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft losing would be good here, not because we don't like Microsoft, but because it could be a good high profile publicly visible example of how the patent system is utterly broken.

      --
      -- MartinG To mail me: echo kewyjlcxyzvjfxbqwh | tr bcefhjklqvwxyz .@adgimnoprstu
    3. Re:The Question now for the /. crowd by Syre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This embedding patent should be denied on the grounds of obviousness. That being said, here's a more likely scenario:

      - The patent is upheld.
      - Microsoft offers n billion $ for an exclusive license.
      - The money finally corrupts the patent holders and they grant the exclusive license.
      - Microsoft offers to license the patent "on reasonable terms" to anyone, thus not breaking the law.
      - The side effect of this is that no usable open-source browsers can be made any more.
      - Microsoft thus crushes the open source movement (at least at the desktop).

      People who are saying "great!, let's use a stupid software patent to get Microsoft" are making an argument like the "good king" argument, which goes something like: "Yes, arbitrary power is bad, but there were good kings."

      Sure, and they were followed by bad kings. The only answer is to get rid of the flawed institution, not hope for a good king.

  3. Won't end MS's dominance by timmyf2371 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Could Eolas End Microsoft's Browser Dominance?

    I very much doubt if Eolas' holding these patents would end Microsoft's dominance of the web browser. As long as future versions of Windows include Internet Explorer, the masses will continue to use it. It doesn't bother Joe Consumer what his browser does, whether it supports ActiveX et al. As long as he can double-click on "The Internet" he'll be happy.

    Tim

    --

    Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    1. Re:Won't end MS's dominance by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 4, Informative

      timmyf2371 wrote:

      > As long as future versions of Windows include
      > Internet Explorer, the masses will continue to use
      > it.

      Windows XP very nearly didn't include Internet Explorer. Longhorn will probably not include Internet Explorer. It will be replaced with MSN Explorer.

      The masses will be browsing Microsoft's network, not the internet.

      "At this moment, it has control of systems all over the world.
      And...we can't do a damn thing to stop it."
      Miyasaka, "Godzilla 2000 Millennium" (Japanese version)

    2. Re:Won't end MS's dominance by LionsFate · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As long as he can double-click on "The Internet" he'll be happy.

      Windows has pretty much adopted a total ActiveX stance. Its "Windows Update" is ActiveX. The desktop since Win98 has been ActiveX enabled. Browsing your own hard drive through Explorer uses those same ActiveX libraries.

      Not to mention how many sites use Flash and Java, that the patent would also cover.

      What makes me curious is that statment that they said. The publically claimed to be seeking to knock Microsoft off its high-horse.

      Can Microsoft use that statement against them in court, claiming that they arn't even seeking a reasonable resolution?

      They are publicly claiming to be trying to cripple Microsoft, knowing fully how well they rely on ActiveX for buisness. Isn't .NET also covered by this patent? In which case wouldn't that make all thier newer products violiate the patient, since they all use the same libraries?

      If they win, it would certainly change the way MS works. But I've yet to see someone stick to thier guns when offered a billion.

    3. Re:Won't end MS's dominance by ibbey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, but if MS held the patent you'd be screaming for free technology. You're another hypocritical /. reader.

      I hate reading this double standard bullshit ad nauseam.


      I rarely reply to trolls, but I will this time.

      When I first read the article, I came away with the same opinion-- This is a very bad abuse of the patent system. However after reading a few other comments, I realized that it's actually a very GOOD abuse of the patent system.

      Here's the thing-- Microsoft has no problem using the current patent law against others. So, by facing this suit, Microsoft is forced to either a) stop making IE, or b) activley oppose the patent system. As others have stated, either outcome is acceptable. Either way, the long term result will probably be a massive reform of the patent system.

      So, if you think about it, there is no double standard. Just a nice bit of "what goes around comes around".

  4. NO! If microsoft loses this, it's very BAD!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    2)Microsoft wins, stupid patents are crippled.

    ..and so, if microsoft loses, another incredibly stupid software patent is proven valid. And that's bad not just because of the consequences for other applications that use the oh-so-obviuos plugin structure - it kind of clears the way for even more insane, consumer-damaging stupid patents.

    1. Re:NO! If microsoft loses this, it's very BAD!! by DrLazer · · Score: 5, Informative
      ..and so, if microsoft loses, another incredibly stupid software patent is proven valid. And that's bad not just because of the consequences for other applications that use the oh-so-obviuos plugin structure - it kind of clears the way for even more insane, consumer-damaging stupid patents.

      A patent which, if you check was first demonstrated in 1993 (when WWW traffic was 1% of the whole backbone) and filed in '94. And what was the big Netscape breakthrough in 1995? SERVER PUSH.

      Having everything integrated under one hood is only an obvious solution in hindsight.

      --DocL
      ---
      --
      If it wasn't for half of the people in this country, the other half would be all of them -- Col. Stoopnagle
  5. Who owns Eolas? by grungeKid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who owns Eolas? Is it just Mike Doyle or does he have a bunch of shareholders to answer for? If it's the latter, wouldn't it be very easy for Microsoft just to buy the company? It might potentially be much cheaper than fighting it in court (esp. if they lose).

    By the sound of the article, Mike Doyle won't be selling out any time soon, but he might not be the only one in this descision.

    1. Re:Who owns Eolas? by theduck · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, a search on Yahoo Finance for Eolas doesn't turn up any publicly owned companies that include that name.

      But that doesn't necessarily mean that Doyle owns a controlling interest in the company. He could be answering to venture capitalists or other private investors and we'd have no way of knowing.

      --
      How can we afford to ever sleep
      So sound again
      --ebtg
    2. Re:Who owns Eolas? by wkitchen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If it's the latter, wouldn't it be very easy for Microsoft just to buy the company? It might potentially be much cheaper than fighting it in court (esp. if they lose).
      That is a truly frightening thought. If Microsoft became the owner of those patents, they could then be used as a weapon against many competing products. Including, and maybe especially, open source ones. Those patents backed by Microsoft's well financed legal department and their privately owned politicians would be very evil indeed.

      The great irony would be that Microsoft, who came late to the browser game, could then sue Netscape/Mozilla out of existence for patent infringement, even though it predates IE (unless you consider IE's NCSA Mosaic roots, though that, of course, was not created by MS).

      I'm reminded of Douglas Adams' "Sirius Cybernetics Corporation", which, if I remember correctly, came to prominence by using time travel to go back in time and file patents so they could sue the original inventors for infringement.
  6. Fat chance by Quixote · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Microsoft has more lawyers than the hairs on Eolas' CEO's head.

    Microsoft has argued in the past that "Internet Explorer" was a generic term and hence can't be trademarked, while at the same time arguing that "Windows" is not generic and hence can be trademarked.

    Don't expect Microsoft to roll over and play dead. They'll just file a 1000 lawsuits in a 100 different jurisdictions against Eolas, and eventually bankrupt them.

    1. Re:Fat chance by Nutrimentia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. This is why I believe that Eolas will eventually sell out, perhaps for nigh infinitely rich royalties but mostly likely turn over the patent (gulp!) for a pure gold lump sum. Notice those number Cringley was talking abuot before hand.

      Does anyone really believe that somone would turn down (say) $5,000,000,000 and choose to fight a legal battle that would inevitably destroy you?

      I'll let the rest of you choke on the idea of Microsoft owning that patent...

  7. I support MS here by Lonath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Abstract mathematical thought isn't patentable and all software is abstract mathematical thought. Just because people who are "mathematically challenged" think that taking a math problem and giving the numbers in it real-world meaning as in a word problem changes something and magically turns abstract thought into a "new machine" doesn't make it so.

    Don't get suckered in by people who want to see MS suffer. Just remember that the only reason company X with abstract thought patent Y doesn't go after your little OS/FS project Z (or just take away your right to use a computer at all since you violate TONS of abstract thought patents every time you turn on your computer) is that you aren't worth it. Support MS on this one all the way.

    1. Re:I support MS here by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Abstract mathematical thought isn't patentable and all software is abstract mathematical thought.

      Nope, you're wrong. Software is the electronic equivalent of gears and pulleys. Put it this way: I can take any program and make a mechanical equivalent. That mechanical equivalent would be patentable. So why shouldn't software?

      The cotton gin was nothing but an algorithm expressed in mechanics. If you can patent cotton gins, then you can patent software.

      That said, my take on software patents is that it's such a new science that patents should be suspended until all the "obvious" inventions have clear prior art, say 2050. By then, anything new should be novel enough to deserve a patent.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  8. How about GPP by triptolemeus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I guess there is no such a thing yet, but what if it was possible to release the patent under something like the GPL, meaning that you can only use the patent in GPL-ed software, resulting in a GPP. M$ would have to OpenSource its browser technology, or forget about everything. Now that would really hurt them, since they only believe in SharedSource.

    --
    The site where: "I'm right, as long as you ignore the things that prove me wrong", became a valid method of debate.
  9. Err.. this may not quite work out.. by Molt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It looks like what these people are planning to do is merge with someone who produces a browser and in doing so block the others. All of the others.

    Say they were bought out by AOL, and so Netscape/Mozilla were allowed to use the plugin concept, wouldn't this mean Konquerer, Opera et al. were also well stuffed?

    Now let's look at the situation with IE. A lot of the plugins most IE people use are either created by Microsoft (ActiveX, various Media Player plugins), or companies such as Macromedia (Flash, Shockwave). It won't take too much to actually turn Media Player into a part of the browser, and it's in Macromedia's interests to let MS incorporate their technology too since not doing so would reduce the amount of people interested in producing content using their development tools.

    It's no longer a 'plugin', it's integral to the browser. Less flexible, but a lot of end-users won't really notice. They'll stick with IE anyway since it's 'Part of the OS' (And no, I'm not arguing that one way or another here).

    Opera, and especially Konqueror, don't have this degree of whack with Macromedia, and don't really have too much money to throw at them. Second tier support, at best, I'd reckon, especially is MS begin to play their "Deal with us, or deal with them. Your choice" card.

    Microsoft end up controlling the web technologies that IE supports more so than now, people remain too apathetic to change, other browsers cannot keep up, the Browser War II is a resounding MS victory.

    --
    404 Not Found: No such file or resource as '.sig'
  10. ah MS uses Netscape' splugin api..is anybody awake by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    MS uses Netscape's plugin api.. the only way this company could sue Microsoft and have judge take serious is if it did not limit itself to suing Microsoft..

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
  11. Hypocrisy by lowe0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So patents all suck when they're being used against you, but when it can hurt MS, all of a sudden there's a resounding cheer for these guys?

    All they're doing is using their patents to try and start another browser war, knowing that whoever wins has to pay them anyway to use the patents.

    Wouldn't this be a bad thing if it were anyone other than MS? If so, perhaps you should focus less on attacking MS and more on improving your own side of the fence.

  12. BTW: The Patent Itself by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The patent in question can be found here.

  13. "Eolas might not accept a payout:..." by Dutchmaan · · Score: 5, Funny

    or in other words.. Eolas would accept a larger than normal payout.

  14. Re:Yikes by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read the patent itself. My intepretation of the patent is that he saw OLE in Microsoft Office and, as all predatory patent offenders do, he broadened the scope and then claimed invention (he actually even references OLE in his patent : "Other existing approaches to embedding interactive program objects in documents include the Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) facility in Microsoft Windows...At least one shortcoming of these approaches is that neither is capable of allowing a user to access embedded interactive program objects in distributed hypermedia documents over networks." ActiveX, a misnomer for COM, is a growth of OLE. Given that this guy references it in his patent, obviously Microsoft has prior art on that.)

    His "invention" appears to be when these plug-ins perform work on another machine and then return the results. i.e. An embedded window in a "hypertext document" that requests information from a networked computer and then displays it. This seems to be the kind of patent that infuriates Slashdot normally, so it's perplexing how anyone would lines up to cheer them on, or to pretend that they're underdogs

  15. Re:Plugins??? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hehe...exactly my thought. If these folks win their case, the bell tolls for the Internet as many know it. No more plug-ins mean no Java, no Flash, and probably no embedded multimedia, M$ Word docs, PDF, and so on and so forth. Unless, of course, we all want to pay royalties to Eolas? Personally, I think it would be a Bad Thing if they won the suit. I strongly dislike this sort of patent. Just because they're after M$ in this case doesn't change that into a Bad Thing. Let's not fight Evil with evil.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  16. Pronunciation guide by Ryano · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is hardly the most important issue, but it occurs to me that the pronunciation of the word 'Eolas' (which is the Irish word for 'knowledge') might not be obvious to non-Irish-speakers. To assist you in participating in heated verbal debate on this topic, I offer the following pronunciation guide:

    o:les (- where the 'e' would be upside-down if I knew how to display that symbol)

    For those of you who don't speak IPA, this means it almost rhymes with 'toeless', and begins with a sound similar to the English word 'owe'.

    I hope this will spare you the embarrassment of using pronunciations such as "Yo-lass" or "Ee-owe-lass".

  17. What do you mean, "our stand"?! by HEbGb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry, buddy, Slashdot does not have a unified view about this issue. This isn't some political party.

    You don't speak for me.

    1. Re:What do you mean, "our stand"?! by tmark · · Score: 5, Informative

      Slashdot does not have a unified view about this issue. This isn't some political party.

      If you mean to say that everyone who reads Slashdot doesn't necessarily have the same view, then of course you're correct. But then your comment about political parties would be wrong, since in any party there are always dissenters about platforms central to the party (consider say, abortion, or capital punishment, or welfare, and the Democratic and Republican parties).

      Almost certainly the original poster meant his comment as a form of shorthand, a reference to the dominant view (or at least the most vocal or up-moderated). Not everyone has the same view here, certainly. But there is a prevalent opinion that is propagated by the most up-moderated posts and the editors. If you can't see that, you're just blind.

  18. Plugins, I can do without them by Baki · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What is the use of plugins? I've always wondered.
    Example PDF, I always disable the plugin and have acrobat launch externally. Inside the browser you don't have much control and the menu is not or only partially visible.

    Same can be told of applets, media plugins etc. They only remove end user control. External windows containing an app to display a certain media type (whether a java app, audio or video) gives more control (you can close the app or iconize it and continue reading the page).

    Some plugins are so irritating, such as shockwave which is almost only used for advertising, that I have fully disabled them. I can't stand reading a page with blinking and moving parts that I cannot click away.

    Yes, even though I am principally opposed to patents, in this case I want to make an exception :). I hope they get their patent and make the Internet plugin free.

  19. Re:If the patent is as wide ranging as that... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 4, Informative

    RTFA!

    It talked about excluding Microsoft. It said nothing about excluding the competition. His gripe is with Microsoft, since they stepped on his patent blatantly.

    I also get the feeling that he hates MS, and will do anything he "legally" can to screw them. This has to be one of the best.

    Hopefully Eolas is not a public company, for then they can fight this the way he wants, and not shareholders.

  20. Re:ah MS uses Netscape' splugin api..is anybody aw by ActiveSX · · Score: 4, Informative

    Somewhere back in the IE6 betas Microsoft dropped support for Netscape style plugins, instead opting to use ActiveX objects exclusively.

  21. Re:Shockwave IS useful (its not) by Quazion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://www.ircnet.com/cgi-bin/irc.cgi

    Webbased chats ? like that one above ?
    Needs no java, maybe some basic Java Script support if at all... There are alternatives you just have to look around and dont put a blindfold for :)

    RANT STARTS HERE:

    And for webdesign, maybe i am a geek or something but flash or shockwave sucks! html is easy and fast and with a good designer it can look and feel great. And i think even faster developed too.
    ( but its just a way of thinking, since i dont like moving things on sites, i like content and moving thigns dictract me from the content. )

    Though i think for example movies in flash are oke, but not as a browser plugin, create a seperate protocol or something with a nice client around it if you like, but keep things simple.

  22. Re:Shockwave IS useful (its not) by morgajel · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can only think of two good uses for shockwave or flash....
    joe cartoon and Killfrog

    --
    Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
  23. Re:Plugins??? by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why? You don't think any software is worth a patent? That's foolish.

    No, it's not, actually.

    You see, the problem is that there is a really hard to define line between what is prior art and what is not. Most code is almost always in part using other pre-existing code, be it calls to OS functions or compiler supplied functions.

    If I write a program that does something unique, using a whole mix of pre-existing function calls or even if doing nothing more than simply using a well established compiler, I'm still building my work off of other work.

    If bar() is a function that returns an INT, and foo() is a function that takes and INT and returns a FLOAT, then is foo(bar()) something new because I put it together that way?

    Let's say yes, for one moment. Let's say that I'm the first person ever to perform this combination to create a unique result. Then my patent obviously applies to the PROCESS of getting a FLOAT from an INT. This is a bad example because PRIOR ART already exists, but let's say it didn't.

    Now, which do you patent, the whole idea of getting a FLOAT from an INT, or my exact way of doing it? If you patent my exact usage of the functions Foo and Bar then one could simply write another way of doing it. If you patent the ENTIRE process it's self, you might inadvertantly stumble upon prior art that you didn't know about, or someone later on might do the exact same thing for other reasons and then break your patent.

    You are obviously then going to draw back on the argument that not all software is THAT simple. Some processes are NOT obvious and are VERY complex and should be allowed to be patented because they are more complex than either FOO or BAR or even FOOBAR. But then that changes this from a technical argument to a philisophical one. At which point does a method or process become so complex it warrents a patent? 10 steps? 30 steps? 50 lines of code? 100 words in the comments? 5000 dead chickens? 1 million dead lawyers?

    Trying to define that becomes the whole problem with defining a clear cut answer to whether or not software patents should be legal. So in the end we're going to have to decide, is the entire computer world a mish-mash of interlocking patented ideas where everybody will always owe everyone else something, or is software an intangible expression of speech that can only best be protected through existing copyright laws, and patents simply can not apply here?

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
  24. Re:Plugins??? by phyxeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Still, wouldn't it be incredibly cool if Eolas could actually pull it off? Mike Doyle would be remembered as the hero of the entire computer industry...
    Uh, no.

    Mike Doyle is the enemy. Software patents are so often abused, and everyone on slashdot knows it... How could anyone possibly view this as a positive thing?! If he wins this, Opera and Netscape will have to pay him too. Even if he makes exceptions for free browsers (something I haven't heard mentioned yet) it's still a dirty rotten evil software patent. "Bi-Directional communication with a webserver" could well even cover javascript-RPC tricks. Do I have to may Mike Doyle if I code something like that?
    --
    __
    Choose mnemonic identifiers. If you can't remember what mnemonic means, you've got a problem. - Larry Wall
  25. Re:Duh... by kwan3217 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know for sure, but I believe that some or all of the items you mentioned are (or should be) covered by design patents. Design patents have different standards of originality and non-obviousness than normal utility patents.

    Most software patents are utility patents. The problem is that patents are designed to protect an implementation, not an idea. Herein lies the problem.

    For example, compare the patent on the first steam engine to the LZW patent. If I remember my history correctly, the first practical steam engine was not invented by James Watt. Someone else invented it and patented it, something like "Method and apparatus for converting steam pressure into mechanical energy". Watt wanted to build steam engines, but was blocked by this patent. So he modified the design a bit and ended up developing a better engine and dominated the market. This is the patent system at its best, protecting an implementation and simultaneously promoting an idea.

    Contrast this with the LZW patent, something like "Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing a stream of bits". Suppose I came up with a program which can decompress an LZW bitstream. Suppose further that my decompressor software is significantly different from that which was patented. Say for instance, that it reuires only 1/10th the memory and runs twice as fast on the same hardware as the patented implementation. I should be able to do this.

    However, Unisys interprets its patent as covering the bitstream format, and any program I write which works with the format infringes. This is like saying that any machine which uses steam pressure infringes on the original steam engine patent. This is obviously (patently) incorrect.

    A software patent should be like any patent on any physical object, IE a protection of the implementation, not the idea. A program which does the same thing in a different way should not infringe. This concept of software patent is sounding more and more like conventional copyright. Any program which is sufficiently similar to the patented program to infringe the patent also infringes on the copyright.

    Patents exist to protect physical objects, since you can't copyright an object, only a document. Copyrights offer equivalent protection to documents as patents do to objects. Therefore, software patents are redundant and should be disallowed.

    Well... that's the way it should be.

    --
    Lots of technical and environmental problems are solved by the application of vast amounts of nuclear power