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Microsoft Profit and Loss by Business Area
An anonymous submitter writes "The Register is reporting in this article striking new evidence of what in my opinion can only be described as abuse of their monopoly position. A recent SEC filing shows that they lose money in every business area except Windows (86% profit) and Office (79% profit)." Another notes that the Financial Times has a story on the same subject - Dr. No writes "According to the Financial Times, Microsoft's Windows division has a profit margin of 85%. This is the first time this figure has been made public." The full version of Windows XP costs about $300.00. Microsoft could sell it for $45 and still make a profit. The difference between the $45 price and the $300 price is what economists call "monopoly rents".
This shows the potential danger that StarOffice and OpenOffice pose to Microsoft if they ever get off the ground in the way that many would like them to. Especially if OpenOffice gains a large foothold in the business world - it would put serious pressure on all Microsoft divisions to make up the lost Office profits. If Linux ever gains a significant desktop share, this could get good.
From the Financial Times article: Bill Gates, Microsoft's chairman, speaking yesterday in Las Vegas at Comdex, America's largest information technology conference and show, warned that investors and pundits were becoming too pessimistic about the prospects for innovation in the information technology industry.
Of course we are becoming more pessimistic. When any one company can afford to loose billions of dollars running other companies out of business while creating inferior products, of course we are going to have less innovation.
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Go back 15 years. Microsoft's main revenue drivers were DOS and ummm Word for DOS. Languages contributed more then too (although I'd argue that MS has much more dominant share of DOS/Windows development tools today than they did 15 years ago)
We're not talking monopoly rents. We're talking about how some parts of your business become cash cows and support other parts of your business that they believe are worth investing in and will one day become profitable.
Most employees at MS think that the project they work on is successful. Even the ones that are total losers. This is because the orgs are always mixed up so that everyone works in profitable division, and exact profits from each product are never given out. Just praise.
It was always embarrassing to here people talk about how great their product was doing according the the VPs. Anyone who'd been there long enough knows the truth, but dont rub it in peoples faces. Bad for moral.
No; one of the selling points Microsoft use when touting the X-Box to developers is that they can write the game once and then deploy on both PCs and the X-Box, whereas if they develop for the PS/2 or GameCube, they need to write the game again. They're leveraging the dominant position of Windows in the desktop market (where games need to be sold) to enhance their position in the console market.
This is the kind of thing that can be considered an abuse of monopoly power.
If someone is found guilty of pirating warez, lates say Windoze XP... should the company value its "loss" at the retail level, the fair market value, or the cost of production?
Actually, Microsoft should be paying the Pirates!
With extra copies of the software out there in use, the value of the software (which is proportional to its user base) is increased. Therefore, Priates are actually helping the monopoly along. For early adoption software, I'm sure Microsoft is very happy to have Pirates spreading copies to friends or anyone else in the market. More copies is less sales for competitors and greater chance that their file format will become the standard.
However, once a product hits 60% or some other magic number of market dominance, the software is ubiquitious and the Pirate isn't helping to "spread the word". At this point, the Pirate is a net loss for Microsoft, and they are actively hunted down. Further, all of those "non-prirate, good customers" who have, unfortunately, illegally installed copies; well, Microsoft will be very nice to them with their payment plans.
Moral: If you want to hurt Microsoft, don't use or help spread the use of their products.
Microsoft is leveraging their high prices to enable them to give away other products, thus undercutting their competition.
Without doing research, I can pretty reasonably put this in two words -- "bull" and "shit".
I'll be willing to be that two years ago, three years ago, all those markets were reported as profitable. And it isn't because of a "tech downturn" that dropped *everything* into red ink without managers doing any cost saving. No, you'd hear about divisions being cut, layoffs, everything if there were real losses.
It's pretty obvious what's going on. MS is making money, just as usual. A while ago, a big company went belly up because of "loss hiding" -- our old friend Enron. As a result of this, lots of laws were passed making executives and auditors legally liable for hiding losses, inflating profits, and tucking them into future good years. Perhaps more importantly, the current public opinion is to crucify execs doing this, and not to let the government let them off the hook easily.
What's happened is that our buddy MS has, like most large companies over the past few years, has been tucking away a few too many losses under the rug and artificially jacked up reported profits.
Now, all of a sudden, Bill G. and Co. could be doing hard jail time (to say nothing of their auditing firm) if they can be shown to be deliberately hiding losses for another year. So they want to get rid of their losses *now*. It can't wait for another year -- they have to show all those unreported losses and inflated profit immediately. Well, they can't say that Windows is losing money -- 2k to XP migration is critical right now, Linux is a threat, and looking less than stable would be an awful idea. They can't say that Office is losing money -- for the first time in years, competitors have just sprung up, including Open Office and even WordPerfect pulled a comeback. The Office product also has to be rock solid. So where are all those losses going? Right into these non-core markets. Everything else loses money to clear up the balance sheets.
This isn't just MS, either. You're going to see a *lot* of big companies doing this, and a *lot* of negative filings, as companies have to avoid giving away past reporting falsehoods.
Now, I haven't looked at their past sheets. If this is consistent with past filings, I'm wrong. But I'd quite confidently bet that I'm not.
May we never see th
The research that Microsoft does is not the issue. The jobs and software that Microsoft creates is not the issue. At issue is the fact that Microsoft is abusing its monopoly position to charge excessively in markets which it holds dominance (namely operating systems for the main OEM manufacturers of PCs and office suites). At issue is the fact that Microsoft is using the profits it gains from this abuse to extend its monopoly to other markets. At issue is the fact that Microsoft is effectively DUMPING their products in markets in order to gain market share. (This of course does not touch on their other abuses: API abuses, forced upgrades, fake deals, stealing trade secrets, coersion, forced bundling etc etc etc).
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There is no trap so deadly as the trap you set for yourself
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