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Lotus Nanotech

Makarand writes "The lotus, a flowering plant native to Asia whose waxy leaves repel water droplets and particles of dirt, is teaching nanotechnologists a thing or two. Scientists at BASF have found that the lotus plant surfaces have a coating of wax crystals around 1 nm in diameter. This roughness on the nanometer scale helps the plant surface to reduce the actual contact area to 2-3% of the droplet covered area making its surfaces superhydrophobic. If the surface is slanting, the droplet rolls off, instead of sliding off, picking up small particles of dirt on the way giving a "self-cleaning" effect. BASF is now working on an aerosol spray to coat a surface with such a self-cleaning nanostructure. The self cleaning shoe might soon be a reality."

29 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. self cleaning windows by cat_jesus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Forget the self cleaning shoe. This will be great for windows on skyscrapers.

    1. Re:self cleaning windows by Ninja+Master+Gara · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That said, in its current form, the spray may affect the colour of dark surfaces as its layers are slightly opaque. The coating can also be mechanically unstable on smooth surfaces. But BASF is working to overcome these problems.

      Glass isn't in the market yet, but looks like it'd made a great varnish. No more coasters!

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      When I grow up, I want to be a kid again.
    2. Re:self cleaning windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      It does exist and is avaliable: http://www.pilkington.co.uk/australasia/australia/ english/building+products/whats+new/news+items/pil kington+activ.htm L.

    3. Re:self cleaning windows by skeedlelee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This seem a little odd to anyone else? If the particles are ~1nm they really shouldn't significantly interact with visible light passing through it all that much should they? My guess is that yes, the surface is rough at the ~1nm scale but the coating itself is 100's of nm thick, when the hydrophobic polymers are considered. Or perhaps their spray technology still need a bit of work, if they're spraying globs of particles that could explain it as well.

    4. Re:self cleaning windows by Ratface · · Score: 3, Informative

      ... and this earlier Slashdot article about the self-cleaning glass concept.

      --

      A little planning goes a long way...
    5. Re:self cleaning windows by citizenkeller · · Score: 5, Funny



      anybody else feels a bit strange at the thought of lotus technology applied to windows?

      </silly mode>

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      -- Serge K. Keller
    6. Re:self cleaning windows by randomErr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Self-Cleaning Glass is already out. Pilkington has had it for about a year and a half.

      This ActivGlass as it called does one better the this coating because not only does it repel water, it also uses sunlight to kernel up dirt so when that when it rains that dirt just runs off.

      --
      You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    7. Re:self cleaning windows by Quixadhal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Forget windows... how about self-cleaning dishes?

      Of course, I'd want the habenero-flavored coating myself...

  2. Self cleaning shoes? by Sam+the+Nemesis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For this thing to work as in lotus, shoes will need water droplets to be sprayed on them.

  3. Aerosol spray, eh? by RomikQ · · Score: 5, Funny

    And what if you got some of the spray onto your socks while applying it to your shoes... I can see it now - forever stinking, laundry-resistant... oh the horror!

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  4. Shoe polish by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If this becomes a reality, expect to see it in Kiwi shoe polish. Thousands of ROTC students and millions of military personnel would be a pretty good market for Kiwi Black Self-cleaning(TM) ...dunno how you'd buff it though, considering it repels water so violently

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    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  5. Sweet by Soporific · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll just be able to give myself a coating and not worry about bathing for a year.

    ~S

    1. Re:Sweet by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 5, Funny

      You'd just have to run around naked in the rain to get it to work properly =p

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    2. Re:Sweet by abhinavnath · · Score: 5, Funny

      You'd just have to run around naked in the rain...

      So take a shower, is that what you're saying? Dammit that doesn't help at all.

      Accursed lameness filter.

      --
      My other sig is also a .Porsche
  6. Somebody call Fess Parker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    making its surfaces superhydrophobic.

    Jim get the shotgun, the lotus has the hydrophoby!

    Explanation

  7. Not new by DarkDust · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is Lotus effect is actually known for some time now. I saw an article about it and the (already successful) attempts to mimic this well over a year ago. My girlfried, who is varnisher, said there is already varnish avaible with such an effect but it's way too expensive to paint a car with it. And AFAIK there is already keramics avaible with this effect, being very expensive, too. But as always, prices should drop once going into mass-production :-)

  8. This has been around... by Space+Coyote · · Score: 3, Funny

    remember this?

    Colonel Homer's outfit when he became Lurlene Lumpkin's manager..
    "Now this is made from a space-age fabric especially designed for Elvis. Sweat actually cleans this suit!"

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    ___
    Cogito cogito, ergo cogito sum.
  9. Uhhh, what about an Automobile... by awfar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    where massive amounts of fresh water are wasted every day to wash them (not to mention the long lines on Saturday mornings). And, this hydrophobic nature would make the body last even longer even here in Michigan(!). Or, a boat that doesn't soil so there is no need to pollute the lakes and streams with cleaners. Or, durable items that look as good as new for twice as long, reducing the human (or American) need to replace items with new looking appliances...

    This is a great innovation.

  10. Nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some people wonder why we should bother about the environment and saving plants and animals: this is why. All our great ideas come from Nature. 4+ billions years has have gone into "designing" the various flora/fona alive now and it would be extremely dumb to waste all the R and D.

    Some other things ideas from nature:

    • the airplane wing
    • sonar
    • radar (bats) (okay, similiar to sonar)
    • several plants have been use for medicines

    There's also research being done in using some kinds of spider silk to replace steels cables: three times stronger and about half the weight. I wonder what things we'll never discover because the plant/animal species has gone extinct.

    1. Re:Nature by mattdm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Point of correction: The airplane wing is less a product of nature than physics.

      Since when is physics supernatural?

  11. Re:I wonder how long by shaitand · · Score: 5, Funny

    When are we going to realize that lab rats are cancer prone in general? I think lab rat, I think cancer on a stick.

  12. Scientists Also Discovered ... by LordYUK · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... that if you turn the lotus sideways, it produces 3 resources, or "mana" if you will, before burying itself at the end of the round.

    --
    This is my sig. Its pathetic.
  13. The best application by TiMac · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Coat waterslides in this stuff. Imagine screaming down a waterslide that has virtually no friction. WHEEEEEEEEE!

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  14. Is this really nanotech? by henben · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can remember when nanotech implied nano-scale machines. Surely a clever (but passive) new type of coating is materials science, or something?

  15. At BASF... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...we don't make a lot of the nanotech you buy, we make a lot of the nanotech you buy, deadlier.

  16. I have a better solution by DrSkwid · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't clean my car, haven't done for 2 years or so and my car is white.

    The dirt seems to reach equilibrium.

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  17. Products already available! by egghat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You need self cleaning glass? Look here.

    You need a self cleaning toilet? Look here.

    I'm sure that there will be many more examples of this great technology in the next months.

    Bye egghat.

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    -- "As a human being I claim the right to be widely inconsistent", John Peel
  18. But how long does it last? by Thag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, if the crystals are that small, how long before they erode away?

    On the lotus plant, I would imagine that the crystals are continually being replenished, and even then how long does the blossom last?

    Jon Acheson

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
  19. Nanotech water repellents in fabric already.... by user+flynn · · Score: 3, Informative

    "However, Soane had a test garment on hand, a men's shirt, made with fabric from the nanotechnology process. He gleefully poured water and coffee on it and the liquids ran off (onto Burlington's boardroom table) without being absorbed by the fabric. But he noted that pressure would cause the liquid to pan through the fabric." New Century News article

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