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CA Supreme Court Saves LiViD, Pavlovich

joebeone writes "The California Supreme Court has suprisingly ruled that Matthew Pavlovich is not within their jurisdiction in the DVD-CCA's suit against his posting of DeCSS in relation to the development of the LiViD DVD player for open operating systems. What's surprising? It's surprising that they held that his posting of DeCSS was not actionable... (however the use of the program by users to circumvent CSS could be under the DMCA)."

12 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. Microsoft has a Monopoly because of such rulings by C_To · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it disgusting that the only legitatment DVD player for PCs is for Windows, and that there is no open source alternative, for those who don't wish to spend money for a bloated operating system that makes my purchases obsolete in a week's time.

    So how are we to play DVDs in our *nix Operating systems? We're not, we're suppose to buy Windows, and shell out extra money for a DVD player. This makes a purchase of a DVD drive useless for an open source based PC.

  2. Re:What about Canada here? by jon787 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares if its 'legal' or not. If you aren't using to steal movies (or view stolen ones) then go do it anyway. It's called civil disobediance, it can be a very powerful force.

    --
    X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
  3. Moot? by FPhlyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is it just me, or does it seem like this whole lawsuit to stop DeCSS became a moot point the second the DeCSS code hit the net?

    Once the code was published, Pandora's proverbial box was opened. They can never shove it out of view again.

    Today, DeCSS based players abound aplenty. And there are rippers and other tools based around the code. Even if they win the case in court, they've lost in the court of real life.

    --
    Brought to you by Frobozz Magic Penguin Fodder.
  4. This is just barely a win -- a technicality by qodfathr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I always hate to see soem "bad guy" get off on a technicality, here's a case where one of the good guys squeaked by for similar reasons.

    The key to winning the case was that Pavlovich did not know that DVD CCA is based out of California (until after they sued him), and because he did not know this, certain legal tests fail, and he cannot be pursued as the suit was filed.

    Yes, there were many other deep, legal issues, but thisone appears to be the main reason.

    Maybe he learned something from Bill Gates, who did a fabulous job during this legal battles to convince the judge that he could not remember a single thing. What lessons are our higher courts teaching us?! I thought learning from the past was a good thing, but apparently forgetting the past is much safer.

    --
    Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
    1. Re:This is just barely a win -- a technicality by bwt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The key to winning the case was that Pavlovich did not know that DVD CCA is based out of California (until after they sued him), and because he did not know this, certain legal tests fail, and he cannot be pursued as the suit was filed.

      I think you overemphasize the importance of this element of the decision. Him not knowing the DVDCCA was in California was simply the batting down of one of the lame arguments made by the DVDCCA.

      The real thrust of the matter is that you have to "target" your activity towards a state in order to be sued there. Pavlovich didn't and his Indiana/Texas based activity wasn't governed by California law. That is not a technicality, it is a very important result that says that passive posting on the internet will not be governed by the least common denominator laws.

      Keep in mind that this decision is not the main decision on the merits -- that will come down when the "Bunner" appeal is decided. Here Pavlovich specifically argued that he shouldn't be lumped in to the California lawsuit because it wasn't California's place to decide if what he did in TX/IN was illegal because he didn't have any relationship with California.

  5. Re:This is excellent news by DDX_2002 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is another important step on the long road to overturning the DMCA.

    No... no, actually it's nothing of the sort. As the majority's concluding words said, Pavlovich may still have to face the music, just not in California. The only way you can overturn the DMCA is to actually get the courts to accept a challenge of the validity of the DMCA. The victory here is precisely the opposite - a refusal of the California courts to even consider the case. It's not really a victory of any kind for anyone.

    All that happened was that the CalSuprCt. took a look at the evidence and the arguments by the DVD-CCA for why the California courts should have jurisdiction and found that it all came down to one thing: foreseeability of harm to California companies' economic interests. The CalSuprCt. took a look at US Supreme Court precedent and said you had to show something more than mere foreseeability of harm to ground personal jurisdiction in that state.

    Things they did not say:

    1. That this ruling was broadly applicable.

    2. That the DMCA was invalid.

    3. That Pavlovich hadn't broken the DMCA.

    4. That Pavlovich couldn't be sued in Texas.

    5. That the DVD-CCA couldn't have shown jurisdiction if they'd shown some other evidence of intention other than just foreseeability of harm.

    When the Courts throw words like "novel", "unique", and "unprecedented" around in describing the facts of the case, it means the entire judgment you're reading is probably never going to come up again. When they expressly state that they are deciding a matter "extremely narrowly", it means they don't want it to ever come up again.

    Bottom line: the DVD-CCA can still go after Pavlovich in Texas or possibly Indiana. However, given the costs of litigating in a far away jurisdiction, it's still a victory and the DVD-CCA may give up or come up with a face-saving settlement.

    --
    MHO. YMMV. Any resemblance between this post and real persons, or reality in general, was accidental.
  6. Re:What about Canada here? by jpt.d · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Civil disobedience also means that you are willing to accept the consequences of your illegal or potentially illegal activities. Would I be willing to get a fine or go to the bad place for playing a DVD on Linux - hell no. Not that I would get caught anyways.

    --
    What we see depends on mainly what we look for. -- John Lubbock Now search for that bug slave!
  7. Re:What about Canada here? by whereiswaldo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would I be willing to get a fine or go to the bad place for playing a DVD on Linux - hell no

    You always have to weight the consequences with how strongly you feel.

    What if kissing was illegal? Or dancing? You know in your heart it's not wrong to do either of those things. Would you risk kissing or dancing because you felt it was your right; because you wanted to make a statement?

  8. Re:What about Canada here? by Alsee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Civil disobedience also means that you are willing to accept the consequences

    Yeah, but don't forget what the penalties are on the DMCA, up fo $500,000 and 5 years in jail, or $1 Million and 10 years in jail if you get hit a second time.

    You're almost better off killing someone in protest.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  9. Re:If you aren't using it to steal movies... by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you steal something then someone else is deprived of the use of that object.

    Calling copyright violations theft _is_ a wordgame. Illegally copying a movie or music is not theft. It is a copyright violation. A copyright violation is a violation of an exclusive right of a state granted temporary monopoly. It is not depriving someone of their property.

    The ??AA's want you to think it's theft. They want you to think it's their real property. They want these terms for two things; to scare people away from illegally copying of copyrighted materials and (which is far worse) to indoctrinate the public and new generations into believing that IP is real property on equal footing with physical property. Because if people think it's real physical property then it's much easier to garner support against any proposals to reduce the length of copyright. After all, it's easier to argue against a government seizing their property than to argue against the government reducing their monopoly.

    Dont call it theft. Dont call it property. Copyright violations are copy right violations, not theft.

    (I certainly agree that there is no moral highground in copy right violations either, but there is a moral highground in arguing for the reduction of state granted monopoly time as opposed to arguing for seizing property after a certain time.)

  10. Civil Disobedience by osolemirnix · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Civil disobedience also means that you are willing to accept the consequences of your illegal or potentially illegal activities.

    Even more than that. Civil disobedience means that you explicitly break a law that you consider wrong, and do so in public or with a maximum of publicity and turn yourself in. The point is you want everyone to know that you broke the law because you consider it wrong, because you want it changed. This means you are ready to accept any actions (prison, etc.) on the authorities part.
    Read some books about Gandhi to understand how the principle works.

    --

    Idempotent operation: Like MS software, wether you run it once or often, that doesn't make it any better.
  11. Re:If you aren't using it to steal movies... by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See how easy it is to fall for that? You're _still_ not stealing. If you steal an orange it's theft. You are denying the store the due profits they would get for that property which they had purchased. If you steal a CD, same thing. You are denying the store the ability to sell that CD to someone else.

    If you copy, you _may_ be denying them income attributed to their government granted temporary monopoly, if you had planned on purchasing that item rather than copying it. Since the very income they are counting on from _you_ depends entirely on _your_ intent, it becomes an impossible construct. They are not prevented from selling it to someone else just because you committed a copyright violation (they may be if you mass-distribute it, which is why, while still not theft, that is even more frowned upon in law tho).

    It is technically a copyright violation. A copyright violation and nothing else. Not theft, not murder, not piracy, nor arson. It may have factors in common with any and all of them, but it is _not_ any of them.

    It is a violation of a government granted exclusive monopoly, granted for a limited time to promote creativity, it is not depriving someone of property, not even property they would otherwise have obtained.

    A violation is a copyright violation, period.