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Broadband's Unintended Consequences

Makarand writes "BBC News is reporting on the result of a long term study conducted to find how ordinary people and small businesses in and around London and Leeds used broadband. They found that broadband was actually slowing down user interaction with the Net as they are no longer afraid of spending too much time online anymore. People did not really care about the speed at which they could download from the Net. Broadband's selling points- like speed and the capacity to be always-on, were something that the average person did not care about."

28 of 327 comments (clear)

  1. So... by Exiler · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe they forgot to plug the modem in... My mom did when she first got broadband and said it was ungodly slow...

    --
    Banaaaana!
  2. Pull the other one. by 7-Vodka · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yeah. Sure. When you already HAVE broadband you don't care too much about the speed. When you're struggling to connect and waiting 3 hours to download something you really need, praying you won't be disconnected again during the transfer; that's when you would give your firstborn for broadband.

    In other news.. People who are constantly fed say they aren't hungry.

    --

    Liberty.

    1. Re:Pull the other one. by vicviper · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not aboot caring aboot speed, it's aboot worring about being hit by per minute fees while online. Those that switched to broadband from dial-up didn't care before or after aboot the speed. As the summary and article say, users are taking their time interacting with the web as they don't have to rush to get on, do what they want to do, and then get off. Yes, if it's pr0n they want, they may be rushing to get off indeed.

    2. Re:Pull the other one. by saskboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think it is a double edged sword. Faster access creates more dependance, but as you say it also solves the waiting game in some situations. Less time waiting = more time for something else.
      But how many people you know use that extra time for something wise?
      I know I don't, I just post messages to /. instead of doing my homework now that I can get all my assignments and notes in an instant...

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    3. Re:Pull the other one. by shut_up_man · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Total agreement here - case in point, I moved from broadband in London to an always-connected dialup in a seaside town in Australia, and nearly went out of my mind. It was the slowest net connection I'd ever experienced ever, even slower than in the early days when we were all using Trumpet Winsock and Mosaic.

      What saved me was that it was so slow, I pretty much gave up using it altogether. That saved my sanity, I suspect. It was a pretty clear picture of how much broadband users take speed for granted, so I think the the Work Foundation are wrong.

    4. Re:Pull the other one. by ebyrob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But how many people you know use that extra time for something wise?

      The same could be said about faster processors, available computing resources and other modern improvements in computers. In fact, maybe developers would write better code if we went back to batch-processing and punch cards, where people had to think before they wrote a line of code.

      Then again maybe not.

      Just because not everyone has found a use for the commodity yet, or learned how to use it properly yet, doesn't mean it is not useful. I know I was hating life when I lost broadband for 1.5 years (due to ISP bankruptcy) until I got it back again. Even my wife (who is not a very savvy computer user, but does leave her computer on all the time) really missed having readily available internet.

      It's the little things that make a big difference, like being able to search google for recipes while cooking, or being able to check out www.m-w.com easily when playing boggle.

    5. Re:Pull the other one. by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "It's not aboot caring aboot speed, it's aboot worring about being hit by per minute fees while online. Those that switched to broadband from dial-up didn't care before or after aboot the speed."

      That would apply for Europe only. (I do believe that this study examines areas in the UK.)

      I'm in Canada and people here buy broadband for the speed and lower latency since you'd be dialing a local number for dialup ISPs, meaning that there is no phone toll charge, no matter how long or when you go online.

      People get broadband because they have a family and they are tired of kids fighting over the computer and slow as hell networked dialup.

    6. Re:Pull the other one. by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But what are you downloading from?

      A T-1 served being hit by about 20-25 users at the same time would produce that effect. It doesn't matter how fast your connection is, it's the slowest point between you and "them" that regulates the speed.

      When you have a modem, it's likely that you're the slowest link, but the faster you get, the more likely it becomes that the choke point is closer to the site you're trying to download from than your line.

    7. Re:Pull the other one. by jez9999 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most ISP accounts in the UK offer free calls these days - gone are the days of pey-per-minute calls for the 'net - and as a result, people have no more reason to rush when on dialup than they do on broadband.

      But they do, for two reasons.

      1) Staying online on dialup services for long periods of time is discouraged, as it ties up a 64k circuit in the local exchange and a modem at the ISP's modem bank. Indeed, BTinternet's 'unmetered' service limits you to 150 hours per month. Then again, BTinternet is crap.

      2) Staying online with dialup ties up your phone line. Staying online with broadband doesn't.

      I would assume that both of these apply in Canada as much as they do in Britain.

  3. Confessions of a dialup switcher by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like it.

    I have a $5.95/month 56k unlimited dialup plan, and other than WAITING for huge pictures in my email ("here's ANOTHER 1000KB JPG of my dog d00d!"), and the inability to download ISOs, it's fine.

    Yes, I do "scramble" a little more while I'm online, and I've discovered compression for my SSH sessions, but the Net is still quite usable. I get on, I surf for what I want, I get off. I spend less time plugged in, and more time interacting with real people.

    I'm debating going back to broadband when my finances improve, but I'm unsure if I will.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Confessions of a dialup switcher by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "here's ANOTHER 1000KB JPG of my dog d00d!"

      Cheap 2 megapixel cameras + limited storage free mailboxes = bad news. Now you have to train your friends to scale down their pictures before mailing them. The problem is, a lot of people are at most dimly aware of the idea that data actually has a "size".

  4. Take it away by emgeemg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People did not really care about the speed at which they could download from the Net.

    Take their broadband away and put them back on a 56k dialup connection again for a few days. I'll bet they'll care. It's not that people don't take about download speeds, its just that broadband users take it for granted after awhile.

    1. Re:Take it away by gvonk · · Score: 5, Funny

      Take their broadband away and put them back on a 56k dialup connection again for a few days.

      Dude, it's Thanksgiving. That just happened for all of us geeks stuck at our parents' house.

      (posting from AOL. God this sucks.)

      --


      El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
  5. No shit? by RatBastard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Considering that telephone calls in the UK are toll calls, this is a no brainer. Back when Compuserve was The Thing and you paid by the hour you got in, did your business and got the hell out fast. With always on access who cares if it takes three minutes or thirty? You don't HAVE to run like hell anymore as the monitary cost is no longer a fctor in how long you stay on line.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  6. not suprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ive always maintained that users dont need the bandwidth of Broadband, like they dont need the latest greatest processor etc. Only benefit to 512K + is downloading large files, which isn't something i, along with the majority of users, spend a lot of time doing.

    I'd be happy with 128K, always on, but with the ability to have 'bursts' of say 2MB when i do want to download somthing large.

  7. Try going without it. by prisen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dunno about most of the world populous, but I had dialup (all the way back to the GEnie/CompuServe/Prodigy era), then cable for about 6 months as soon as it was available, then I moved to an area with no broadband available. Trust me, it was horrible. No one could call me because I took 3 hours downloading OS updates, I couldn't do much of what I used to like to do - idle on IRC, listen to streamed audio (legal matters aside), download new Linux distros, et cetera. After 2 years of this madness cable finally became available and life has been good again. It's just not good enough for a geek to have dial-up anymore - even with a dedicated phone line.

    1. Re:Try going without it. by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      " I dunno about most of the world populous, but I had dialup (all the way back to the GEnie/CompuServe/Prodigy era), then cable for about 6 months as soon as it was available, then I moved to an area with no broadband available. Trust me, it was horrible. No one could call me because I took 3 hours downloading OS updates, I couldn't do much of what I used to like to do - idle on IRC, listen to streamed audio (legal matters aside), download new Linux distros, et cetera. After 2 years of this madness cable finally became available and life has been good again. It's just not good enough for a geek to have dial-up anymore - even with a dedicated phone line."

      Thank you for summing that up so succinctly.

      And it's worse when a family is involved. I am typing this on a home network where a 28.8k dialup is shared over 5 machines. My brother and sister are Kazaa (lite) leechers and all is terrible like you described.

      The worst part is that decent broadband (satellite is not decent) or even 56K will never be available out here in the forseable future in rural Ontario, Canada because the population density is very low. And only 10 minutes away my friends living in the city are all on @Home enjoying fast cable.

      *sob*

  8. This story doesn't say anything. by Arcaeris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This story says that people get and use broadband service because they don't use a phone line or get charged per-minute charges.

    I'm sure that's fine and dandy in the UK, but here I don't think anyone pays per-minute charges for dial-up and the cost of a second phone line + AOL or MSN about equals the cost of broadband. Hell, broadband is even a little cheaper than that combination where I live.

    They say that the big selling point of broadband is that it's always on, but say absolutely nothing to elaborate. Gee, thanks.

    They say that most people aren't downloading, so increased download speeds aren't important. Sure, few people download as a majority of their online time, but it's certainly an important factor when people do download.

    They end with "broadband doesn't do what it says on the tin." How the hell they got to that conclusion isn't even evident.

    I guess the criteria for getting a story on Slashdot is just that it has a fancy headline and is about tech? Even if some idiot n00b wrote it? Even if it's totally wrong? Hell, it doesn't even mention Linux or Open Source. Eesh.

  9. Interesting reading between the lines... by The+Ancients · · Score: 5, Funny
    "The PC is more scary monster than household pet. It is rarely loved, sometimes feared," said Mr Crabtree.

    I see they're running Windows.

  10. Counter-intuitive Results by Carnage4Life · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hmmmm, so the researchers thought that the fact that broadband had faster download speeds would mean that people would spend less time online? I'm not surprised that the reverse is true and people spend more time online when using broadband than when they had dialup.

    With broadband using the 'net isn't as frustrating with all the waiting around so I don't stop out of irritation. I don't have to get off the 'net to keep the phone line free. I also don't have to deal with the annoying modem screech and inevitable busy signals before connecting to the 'net.

    Why wouldn't I spend more time online?

  11. Probably a lot to do with metered phone usage by Samir+Gupta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Europe, as well as Japan, phone calls, even for local numbers, are charged by the minute, in constrast to the practice in the US where you get unlimited local calling. Therefore, traditionally, without broadband, dialup Internet users here have been very concientious about the time they spend online. Many studies have shown that this has caused the growth of ecommerce and (more of interest to me) online gaming to be slower in those parts of the world. With broadband, and unlimited usage, it was a quantum leap for many Internet users here in Japan and I'm sure such was the case in England as well, to be able to have UNLIMITED usage. I would say that, compared to the US where broadband was just an evolution in speed, it was, from a marketing standpoint much more of a compelling sell in these countries, because of the UNLIMITED aspect of it, causing people to use/overuse it even more than in the US.

    --
    -- Samir Gupta, Ph. D. Head, New Technology Research Group, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
  12. Uh, well, duh!?!? by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When DSL service first became available in my area 3 years ago, I signed up immediately. I owned a small computer store at the time, and I figured that the time saved downloading drivers (as we had to do frequently) would more than pay for the DSL service.

    I was right - it radically changed our outlook on drivers, which were, up to that point, carefully hoarded on floppies or CDs.

    But what surprised me was that suddenly, streaming video and audio where completely options! Imagine, tens of millions of computers' content available for cheap to free, and available instantly!

    Mp3.com is what then made me get DSL service at home. Music from anywhere and everywhere - like having the world's largest collection of indep. band CDs...

    Oh, and remember Napster?

    It was just a few months later that I signed up at home, and I will not ever turn back. (I sold said computer store. Now I telecommute as my line of work - I love it!)

    I guess it's sorta like the Tivo - it's hardly exciting until you've lived with it for a while. Then, it becomes something you'll not want to live without!

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  13. Stoopid article by binaryDigit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That was one of the dumbest things I've ever read. This is the junk they pass for "research" these days?

    Others have mentioned the "...actually slowing down interaction with the net ..." and the fact that they never bother to mention how they came to that conclusion.

    "People are not doing things that require speed, so that is something of a red herring as a selling point," - What, no one must be surfing then. I know not everyone is downloading warez, but lord knows that BB has been a boom to the pr0n industry.

    simply because most users do not leave their computers on. - OK, actually a good point, I'll give them this one.

    But until technophobia is overcome, broadband is unlikely to be viewed in this way, said Mr Crabtree. - they never mention how broadband and technophobia are related, at least in terms of broadband vs dialup. Hell, hooking up my dsl/cable modem was simpler than getting my dialup working right.

    "Broadband doesn't do what it says on the tin," - What, it doesn't provide faster downloads and instant on service? That's what their advertising isn't it, and isn't that what they (generally) deliver?

    I can't believe that news about Alan Kay doesn't make it (or did it and I missed it?) but yet crap like this shows up?!?

  14. My take on the subject. by papasui · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since I supervise the broadband services department of a major cable company in the USA I'll share my opinnion on the matter. Sure unlimited time, and (usually unmetered) broadband may make people a bit slower when browsing the web. However, the difference is that the websites can offer more content, and a richer experience than what would be a considered a resonable download time with a 56k modem. I also double as an ASP/SQL contractor and I have at times forgotten about the bandwidth limitations of our customers (internal and external) who may not be using a broadband pipe. I would think that as more people get broadband html in general will die, we will see more and more FLASH oriented sites (or whatever the latest and greatest technology is at the time.) Not HTML + Flash, but pure Flash and images will move from being jpgs and gifs to PNGs. Yea you can do all this now, but you would be leaving at least 50% in the cold.

    1. Re:My take on the subject. by evilviper · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I would think that as more people get broadband html in general will die, we will see more and more FLASH oriented sites

      And I think, when that happens, we will see less and less people use those sites.

      HTML is great because it gives the users a good deal of control over the presentation of the content. When a large number switch to Flash, PDF, etc, then the web will be presented EXACTLY how webmasters want it, and to hell with your preferences.

      With HTML, you can force it to wrap to your viewpoint. Converting the web to flash will certainly kill small-screen devices' web browsing.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  15. So what this article is really saying is.......... by sawilson · · Score: 5, Funny

    Broadband is to wife, as dialup is to girlfriend.
    Think about it.

  16. Paraphrasing from internal sources by michael_cain · · Score: 4, Insightful
    at a broadband provider, based on detailed (monitor software in the PC, extensive interviews with the families, in-home time-lapse video recordings) ethnographic studies of the subscribers:
    • Broadband subscribers use the Internet for significantly more minutes per day than they did when they were dial-up users, and
    • High-speed is why they sign up, but always-on is the reason that they rearrange their furniture in order to get the computer out of the back room and into regular "family" space.
    Once they get to the point where the PC is in the kitchen or family room, and it's always on, and the Internet connection is just there, the Internet becomes the prefered source of information for almost everything: news, weather, movie listings, encyclopedia articles, etc.
  17. The Accused Replies by crabbers · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hello all. Sorry some people on the thread seem to think the bbc story, and by association our research, is dumb. It isn't meant that way. A few points of defence. Firstly, we didn't ask the beeb to run the story, neither did they talk to us, neither did they actually ask me about those quotes. Second, the point in the BBC story which is most innacurate is the paragraph which reads "They found that people did not really care about the speed at which ADSL and cable allowed them to download websites and files. Instead broadband was actually slowing down surfer's interaction with the net." This isn't what we said. We said that speed, as a selling point which made people appreciate and want broadband a lot, was contingent on activities involving heavy data use, or things requiring fast response (like ping rates for gaming). If all you do is send e-mail and surf a little - which if you look at the data this is what most home internet users do, give or take - then a massively fast connections is nicer than dial-up (of course it is), but doesn't actually make for a revolution in internet use. Counterintuitively, a lot of broadband users told us that what they really liked avout it was not having to worry about time, rather than speed. We are talknig about mothers with kids or small business owners here, rather than the type of people who read slashdot. Hence, broadband is not always about speed, but can be about taking it easy. Hence those people who sell broadband as about speed might find that regular users - as opposed to slashdot people - don't buy it. Just in case anyone didn't notice, we also said that broadband wasn't about being always on too.... read the presentation here http://www.theisociety.net/archives/000219.html#00 0219 the research itself will come out in the spring. If anyone wants to come in for a coffee and give us some pointers, drop me a line jcrabtree {at} theworkfoundation dot com