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Open Source Housing

No_Weak_Heart writes "The latest issue of Metropolis magazine has an interesting look at the house of the future. The primary focus of the article is on MIT's House_n project and its offshoot - the Open Source Building Alliance. The article discusses potential benefits of adopting a modular, component-based, everyone's-invited approach to building. Houses built via interactive design stategies and mass-cutomization vs. single-purpose structures driven by one ideology."

13 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. I dunno about this one by pardasaniman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are hundreds of millions of people who can't even buy houses.

    We are very lucky to even be living where we are.

    Research should be going into cheaper builiding materials, and house effeciency.

    1. Re:I dunno about this one by shokk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Once a modular model is widely adopted, it will be much cheaper to crank out modular homes which can then be thrown up for anyone with minimal dollars. It would then be cheap to just have the pieces shipped to whatever 3rd world country a charity organization was funding and have the homes knocked together with much less labor cost than nailing everything together. Of course, to imagine what you would get for your dollar or rupie, check out old Soviet block architecture.

      I've been to countries like India, BTW, and this modular concept has to compete again things like corrugated metal roofing, stacked brick and cinderblock walls, and whatever other fabricated raw material can be dragged home. I'm not confident it can be made *that* cheap. However, if these countries were able to provide financing options to their citizens like what the US government gave returning GIs after WWII, they might be able to reach for something more. That would require those countries to have good finances to begin with and that's another story.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
  2. Sounds cool and all... by intermodal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but if you go to work in a modular cubicle do you really want to go home to a modular house? say what you will about functionality, but there's a certain amount of art to architecture that unless they make giant legos (which is a bad ass idea in itself) cannot really be translated into modular components very well.

    That said, it sounds good to me...I'd love a house that I could network without cutting drywall. But regardless, I think a giant house made of lego would be awesome.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  3. Tables that talk? by phorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How many times are they going to try to make our appliances interactive before they realize that it's just not something most people want. I want my kitchen table to be - just a kitchen table. If I need a personal reminder to take my "medication" (no jokes please, allergy pills only), then really an organizer wall-fixture would be much more appealing.

    Granted, a living room table with an LCD or something would be cool, but please... the last thing I need while I'm trying to enjoy dinner is to have a bunch of flashing messages and (likely the next bright idea) advertisements floating under my coffee cup.

    Oh, and strike the talking chairs too, most people wouldn't care to hear "cripes man, go hit the thigh-master, yer crushing me!" when sitting down.

  4. Another Great Idea... by zanerock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Another great idea that will be decades in coming, if ever. Like open source software, something like this would be anathema to the housing industry. Like open source software, there will only be commercial support *after* it's already taken off. Unlike software, however, building a house requires significant capital investment.

    I would love to see this model applied to housing (and many other things), but the economics make the realization highly infeasable without dedicated, zealous support and significant monetary investment.

    1. Re:Another Great Idea... by zanerock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think we're talking about the same thing at all. A custom house is not an open source house. In open source, I get to use another's designs and plans for free. The further implication, as I understand by "modular," is that I can mix and match vendors with very little need to coordinate between various fabricators because of certain standards (housing protocols, I suppose). So, I can by a bathroom unit from builder X, have my living room built as a variation of plan Y that I downloaded from the Internet, and have my kitchen trucked in in from fabricator Z.

      The fact that semi-custome housing has become more affordable is great, but is only vaguely related to the idea of an open source plans and widely adopted standards.

      The MIT site itself, as oppossed to the post, seems mostly focused on well designed, people centered (as oppossed to materials, builder centered) houses. Again, though, a custom designed house is a separate issue from a *well* designed house. You can have a well designed factory built home, a crappy custom home, or a well designed custom home. It's an orthogonal question.

      Indeed, most "custom" houses (for the upper middle class) that I've seen are really just mix n' match builder houses that draw on their proprietary plans and storehouse of plans, but they are neither open source, nor necessarily good design.

      Still, the increased flexibility of the builders and designers creates a more receptive atmosphere for the House_n and open source housing than if it wasn't there, but it is far from sufficient for what I, personally, would like to see.

  5. Open Funding, maybe... by Computer! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to this, the only way to contribute is to either take classes at MIT or a related school, or give money. As a footnote, there's an "everyone else" category, but it doesn't look all that interactive.

    I was getting all set to rant about how Open Source doesn't apply to housebuilding, until I realized that Open Source doesn't apply to this article, either.

    --
    If you fall off a building, go real limp, because maybe you'll look like a dummy and people will be like hey, free dummy
  6. The pattern language book by astrashe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a pretty interesting architecture book called "The Timeless Way of Building" by a guy named Christopher Alexander. I read it because it's the book that introduced the idea of a pattern language, which inspired the talk of patterns in software design.

    One of the ideas of the book was that these modular buildings, where everything is the same, don't "live" in the way that many older buildings do. His argument is fairly complicated, and I'm not sure I've mastered it well enough to summarize it here, but it has a lot to do with the way things get put together, the process of building, and how it fits in with the community, the site, the culture, and the way human beings work.

    The "house n" page linked in the story has a quote from Le Corbusier, and Alexander makes a pretty good critique of his work, I think. It's kind of sterile.

    The basic point is that if you're approaching housing from a starting point of modular components, instead of from ideas about how buildings and open spaces affect how people live, if you go for modular housing because it can be mass produced, you're going to end up with a pretty soulless neighborhood.

    The best way to understand this, for me at least, is to think about the places you've been that struck you as being particularly nice, and to think about how those buildings and neighborhoods got put together.

    It's not necessarily a money thing -- I was in Duluth, of all places, a while ago, and the houses in the hills overlooking lake superior were all incredible. It was just a nice place to be. The houses weren't lavish or excessively luxurious, they just fit into the hill and into the neighborhood.

    I don't see how places like that could come into existence with these proposed methods.

    1. Re:The pattern language book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      yes that's an amazing book. It really is. I read it and was constantly amazed at how he uncovered exactly WHY modern urban planning sucks the life out of people. It even helped me pinpoint some things about my childhood that affected my development (when I was young we lived in a place with few children and I always played alone. this carried over to adulthood. In the book Alexander talks about the importance of children playing together and it struck me instantly .. if I have kids I'm going to make sure they are around other kids during their first few years.)

      Another idea Alexander has is: design the building on-site.. in other words, go to the site and walk around, put rocks or markers down where you want the rooms and walls to be. Don't worry about exact angles or dimensions. Build directly from this "design".

      Another idea: when you're on a site, put your buildings and sidewalks in the ugliest places. Duh! People always choose a lot with nice trees and grass and then they chop it all down. Leave the nice trees and grass, and build on the rocky ugly part! "Site Repair" he calls this pattern.

      There are so many amazing ideas in this book, I hope I get a chance someday to build my own house using Alexander's techniques.

      He basically advocates "egoless" design which unfortunately will never catch on with architects, who want to be recognized through their work, rather than designing buildings purely for the inhabitants. too bad.

  7. Aren't Off-The-Plan "Villages" enough? by TooTrueTroubs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't we have enough sameness with those everything-looks-the-same villages, where entire suburbs are built to one of a small number of very similar plans?

    I value the uniqueness of my home, I enjoy the quirky nature of it's surroundings and in knowing that my apartment is very different from those around me. These are things which can't just be achieve by lighting and furniture - it's architecture.

    We're living in a pre-fab world where everything from music to cars are all starting to look and sound the same - do we want to do this to our dwellings? I value difference and individuality, thanks very much!

  8. Local building codes and restraint of trade by Charles+Dodgeson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the US every locality has a series of local building codes. These are often (deliberately) incompatable with other locality's codes. The purpose is to protect the local building industry from statewide or even national competition.

    Until that nut is cracked, the rest of this stuff is just a pipe dream.

    --
    Prime numbers are exactly what Alan Greenspan says they are -S. Minsky
  9. Re:Modular housing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Movable walls never work. You'd have to move all your belongs, then move all the walls. Nobody would bother.

    A lot of people think "hey, if I need more space I can just move this wall out" or something, but then of course you'd be making some OTHER room smaller. That's why movable walls in offices are hardly ever moved.

    It's better to have a well-designed home (good designs for homes have been made for hundreds of years) or an office with a variety of existing spaces.

  10. Re:Modular housing by Bishop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What you are really saying is that a modular house wouldn't work for you. Because you wouldn't bother to rearange it. All you have to do is watch a couple of interior design shows to see lots of poeple who would reconfigure their home on a semi regular basis.

    I will argue the statement: "good designs for homes have been made for hundreds of years". House design and construction has changed radically in just the past 100 years with indoor plumbing, modern heating/cooling, insulation, and lighting. I will agree that in hot climats some of the time perfected design features beat many modern building practices. However how we live in, and use our homes has changed significantly. (Note that these observations are based on my North American biases.)

    I take particular exception to the verbe "made." While good designs may exist I have yet to find any good houses actually being made. Any new house built in my area is typically poorly constructed, and based on ill concieved plans "designed" to include a list of marketing features that sound good on paper. Above all the houses are universally ugly, monotone, near identical behemouths. You will be hard pressed to convince me that your North American city is any better. I did a bit of travelling this fall and saw the same cookie cutter houses everywhere I went.

    I fear that the only way I will ever see a well designed home is to pursue a degree in architechture and design said home myself. (Don't think for a moment that I haven't seriously considered the idea.)