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Wi-Fi Spreading Fast But Lacks Profits

clapton_fan writes "The New York Times has a story that details the spread of wireless networks but says the concept has been short on profits thus far. Its growth is mainly attributable to homes and small businesses. Corporations are reluctant to embrace them because of security concerns. Meanwhile, Intel is planning to have every device that uses an Intel chip Wi-Fi enabled which will make it difficult for companies that sell Wi-Fi as an accessory to prosper."

28 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. How long do you think... by craenor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Before this is considered a Utility? Everyone in the city will pay a monthly wi-fi bill, right along with gas, water and electric?

    I give it...twelve years.

    1. Re:How long do you think... by goon+america · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Won't happen. Unlike power lines, there is no limit to the number of WiFi providers operating in a given area, so competition among different providers is possible and desirable. Think of cellphone access as a model here, not local telephone service.

    2. Re:How long do you think... by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Before this is considered a Utility? Everyone in the city will pay a monthly wi-fi bill, right along with gas, water and electric?

      I swear it's so simple people...

      802.11 is FREE, all you need to do is buy a lousy wireless NIC and an AP. After that you get 10mbps, instead of crappy unreliable 1.5mbps from your cable/telco. But everyone needs to do this because it's all about peer sharing.

      We have an amazing opportunity staring us in the face right now. But if we don't get the ball rolling and protect our rights, some lame ass company is gonna buy out the airwaves and charge us for NOTHING(I.e. airwaves). Remember in "Space Balls" when they were breathing air out of cans? Seem a little rediculous to you? I hope so, because the same thing could very well happen to wireless internet.

      All that needs to happen is for Dell, Gateway, etc. to start packaging 802.11X ready computers. They won't do that until they are convinced it's a standard component(just like CD-Roms, soundcards, etc). That means people need to start getting a clue, and word needs to get out. Buy one of these things, and set up an AP! Or, if you're a software guy...write a good P2P sharing application.

      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    3. Re:How long do you think... by brain159 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      on the contrary, there are only a limited number of 802.11b channels available, and only 3 of those don't mutually interfere. If 3 cellphone companies saturate those channels, there's no room left for community WLAN projects apart from point-to-point high gain pringles-can project. you could, if you really wanted to, run new parallel power lines to sell electricity down - there's not nearly enough available spectrum for wifi to gain massive widespread use. Also, my current wifi network consists of 2 Belkin USB wifi thingies seperated by one wall and 3', and I get a 1-2 second dropout every couple of minutes which makes it pretty much useless for UT2003! Anyone got similar issues?

    4. Re:How long do you think... by roseblood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "802.11 is FREE, all you need to do is buy a lousy wireless NIC and an AP. After that you get 10mbps, instead of crappy unreliable 1.5mbps "

      Odd. I just put a 802.11 card in my computer. I got NO BANDWITH. Turns out the only way I'm going to get any connectivity on my wi-fi card is if I connect another node to an old-school source of bandwith (Cable modem, DSL modem, a computer with dial-up.)

      Turns out that 802.11 is just another protocoll, not a magical source of 10mpbs bandwith. If you want to get 10mbps out of the 802.11 hardware, you're going to need 10mbps+ of some other sort of data-pipe. Perhaps 10 of your neighbors have 10 wi-fi cards connected to their "crappy unreiable 1.5mbps" cable modems. 802.11 is all about leeching ALOT from your neighbors while they leech a little back from you.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    5. Re:How long do you think... by adolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm afraid I don't quite follow what you're saying.

      If I have an unrestricted 10Mbps between myself and my friends (and their friends, and their freinds' friends, and...), you better believe that MP3 will floweth freely amongst the group, without any one person needing to spend a dime.

      Of course, a number of these people will also subscribe to some form of consumer broadband. Not to mention those who rip their own CDs. There's just as many avenues for new material to enter the mix as there is for cross-pollenation of, say, Gnutella and Kazaa.

      And speaking of broadband, I pay ~$50/mo for 2000/384kbps RoadRunner. I can't fathom sharing a paltry 1536kbps amongst 10 of my greediest peers (I like burning ISOs in realtime as they download), nor can I imagine that sharing of such services would be tolerated for very long.

  2. Intel receives further authority... by Alric · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I hope Intel does not gain a position from which it can push its own wifi standards. Compatibility is nice, but I would hate to see the large number of wifi gear manufacturers reduced to two or three, as is the case with cpu's.

    1. Re:Intel receives further authority... by smcavoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      802.11(a/b) are open standards, with published docs. Intel could try a MS move to "embrace and extened" it, but I'm sure that would fail. The most propritery systems I've heard of are encrytion schemes that use dynamic keys (instead of incredibly stupid static keys, currently specified by WEP). This is a trade off for companies, they get secure wireless systems but are tied to a single vendor. A new WEP standared is needed (anyone know if one exists/in the works?) so wireless can really explode in the enterprise market.

  3. Re:Well by Apathy+costs+bills · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think that the government has yet classified the use of 802.11 as terrorism, rather they have claimed that anyone running 802.11 without encryption or building devices capable of this are enabling terrorism. Which is in itself rather chilling and idiotic, but we should at least stick to being terrified of what the government is actually doing.

    --
    Kill Trolls Dead. Here's
  4. Who cares if it's profitable? by gpinzone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is everyone concerned about these companies being profitable? Let's get Wifi into as many hands as possible. The faster wireless networks can grow, the faster we can shit-can cable and phone companies and their arbitrary caps.

    1. Re:Who cares if it's profitable? by Randolpho · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're both wrong and I'll tell you why: I work for a local ISP; wi-fi is (perhaps) the only available high-speed option for us that doesn't involve reselling DSL from the phone company. We *need* that to be profitable. If it isn't, we're going to go under because dial-up is a dying market. No profit == screwed small ISPs (and I lose my job).

      --
      "Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised."
      -Marilyn Manson
  5. Wi-Fi as accessory? by cornjchob · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, let me get this straight: because Intel packs wi-fi onto each intel chip, wi-fi won't sell as an accessory? Ah, yes, I see...just like how motherboard venders include sound and video, and as such, the video card and sound card industries flail in lack of funds.

    Oh wait, that's right...

    The gain from a chip and antennae embedded on a chip isn't going to be that great. Intel's mainly doing it for internal purposes. If you want any sort of range, add-ons and accessories are the only way to go, and I foresee absolutely no change in that.

    --
    We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
    1. Re:Wi-Fi as accessory? by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >> and as such, the video card and sound card industries flail in lack of funds.

      You're being sarcastic, but they have suffered.

      We're down to NVidia and ATI for video, Creative Labs and Santa Cruz for audio. And both are pretty much stuck to producing 'higher end' cards geared at gamers or audiophiles, respectively.

      For the average office type desktop box, what's onboard is more than adequate. 6 channel AC97 and 64 megs shared-ram agp video is pretty hefty when you're just making up excel spreadsheets all day.

      Remember the cirrus logic, trident, savage, et al 2 meg workstation cards? Fire up the original dos version of Doom and look at all the different sound cards you had to choose from. All gone, all obsolete.

      Also, I don't think this is just internal usage. They're after integrated 802.11 just like one has integrated ethernet on the mobo. I envision a place to screw your antenna in on the rear IO panel.

      Which I'm all for. PCI cards take up too much room. We need to pave the way for smaller form factors.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:Wi-Fi as accessory? by cornjchob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Valid points, I'll more than give you that. But the average desktop user usually has some kids involved--beit themselves children or having kids. Kids like to play games, and usually will install a 3d one or two. That'll still tax a card, and even without good graphics, 3d games are getting larger and larger, and the cpu needs more power just to keep up. That's not even terribly high-end. I hate average users, but I don't think that most give them enough credit--I don't--and this is a good example of where. They know when something doesn't look good, and Quake III Arena on a built-in SiS video chip doesn't look good. Almost no gain from a built-in Wi-Fi chip won't look good.

      But valid visions on just some place to screw in an antennae on the back. That wouldn't surprise me in the least. But most built-ins will be--just as they are now--inaddequate for all but the most trivial uses. And with Wi-Fi becoming more and more accepted and used, the more power will be needed. Joe Schmoe won't be able to get good reception from his desktop in the bedroom of his 3 room apartment from his kitchen computer unless he gets an add-on card. And that's going to be a lot of add-on cards.

      --
      We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
  6. missing link by Positive+Charge · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's the matter? There isn't a single link to a graph or a chart. What am I supposed to do, read it or what?

  7. Intel is not Micros$oft by EverlastingPhelps · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Meanwhile, Intel is planning to have every device that uses an Intel chip Wi-Fi enabled which will make it difficult for companies that sell Wi-Fi as an accessory to prosper.
    Does this mean that they are going to put Wi-Fi in stuff that has imbedded processors, or just computers? Are they going to try to make it a requirement for people who buying bare processors?

    I think that a lot of that is over-reaction anyway. Airport hasn't killed Wi-Fi in the Apple market. Airport cards and base stations are great, but I know lots of people who use aftermarket cards and third-party base stations. Intel is going to be a strong competetor, but that doesn't mean that they can M$ the other makers out.

  8. For those with tin hats and hate to register.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wi-Fi Internet Access Is Hot, but Its Profit Potential Is Tepid
    By BARNABY J. FEDER

    With the Wi-Fi wireless Internet access standard becoming a bandwagon that even big players like AT&T, I.B.M. and Intel are joining, equipment companies big and small are hoping to ride along. But many industry analysts say it could be hard to make money in Wi-Fi, which is unlikely to represent more than a tiny fraction of the overall telecommunications equipment market for at least several years.

    Many of the early leaders in Wi-Fi are obscure companies like Proxim, Buffalo, Linksys and Dlink. And those that do not sell gear directly to consumers must rely on selling to Wi-Fi service providers that are themselves start-ups still trying to find their way, companies like Boingo Wireless, HereUAre Communications, FatPort and Surf and Sip. The service providers set up "hot spots" at places like airport lounges or Starbucks coffee shops, where anyone with a laptop computer or other device equipped for Wi-Fi can go online.

    While analysts hesitate to predict that any of these companies will survive to become widely recognized brands like Netscape, the resemblance to the Internet craze of the 1990's has been widely noted.
    "There is a bit of a bubble here," said Dylan Brooks, a wireless communications analyst at Jupiter Research. "We've had more than $2 billion in venture capital money flowing in, more than total revenues."

    Most of those ventures are destined to flop, analysts say. Even established technology companies -- like Cisco Systems, the leading seller of Wi-Fi gear; Symbol Technologies; and the Hewlett-Packard Company -- face an uphill battle to earn profits with Wi-Fi because competition is driving prices down so rapidly.

    Meanwhile, specialty chip makers like Intersil, Broadcom and Agere have been facing growing competition in the Wi-Fi market from their counterparts in Asia. And with Intel leading the charge to make Wi-Fi part of every device that carries an Intel processor, business may be tough for companies like Intermec Technologies and Linksys, which have been making some of their money from Wi-Fi adapter cards sold separately to computer owners.

    With prices of Wi-Fi chips and networking equipment plummeting even as unit sales are soaring, the industry's revenues are not expected to top $3 billion -- 1 percent of the worldwide market for telecommunications equipment -- before 2006, according to Synergy Research.

    Wi-Fi received perhaps its biggest publicity push yet when Cometa Networks, a new company whose backers include Intel, AT&T and International Business Machines, said last week that it would roll out a nationwide wireless network for Internet access based on Wi-Fi.

    The term Wi-Fi is shorthand for wireless fidelity. Wi-Fi covers a set of design rules formally known as 802.11, which were developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a nonprofit group.

    The 802.11 standards differ from another fast-growing new wireless standard called Bluetooth in that they are best suited for transmitting data over distances of up to a few hundred feet instead of just a few feet. The most popular Wi-Fi variant at the moment, 802.11b, is also much faster than Bluetooth, operating at up to 11 million bits per second -- or about eight times the speed of D.S.L. and cable modems. Still reading this lame post? Get a life and go read it yourself. But today's Wi-Fi chips are power-hungry, making them less practical for small devices like hand-held computers or cellphones.

  9. Reminds me by XNormal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The internet was also another technology that was spreading fast but failed to bring lots of profits. Most of the money moving around was investments, not actual revenue. There are no easy profits. There are always competitors, margins are razor-thin and even if you are doing well you need to watch your back for the one that will bring you down. In other words - business as usual.

    That is, of course, unless you found some way to create a monopoly and maintain it. Monopolists are the only ones that get the goose that lays golden eggs. WiFi is not going to be that goose.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  10. The company behind nationwide Wi-Fi.. by strobexii · · Score: 3, Informative

    It seems that Cometa networks, formed by tech giants AT&T, Intel, and IBM, will be the company to turn nationwide Wi-Fi into a reality. They plan on unrolling 20,000 access points across the top 50 U.S. metropolitan areas in two years. The service will be sold wholesale, and it's estimated that consumers will be able to access the network for between $10-$20 per month. The Times article mentions Cometa, but this Wireless NewsFactor article goes into more detail. And of course there is the company's own website as well.

  11. Color me clueless, but... by TVmisGuided · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, let's make this plain off the top...this post is probably at least 75% pure, unadulterated flamebait. Having said that...

    What is so hot about WiFi, anyway? I mean, I can see it for corporate and educational campuses, letting Joe or Jane User pop a card into their laptop, tablet, etc. and access the 'Net from wherever they happen to plop their arses. Email between colleagues, data-sharing for study groups and all that...those are the benefits of WiFi in those places. Beyond that, what's wrong with tried-and-true copper? Does everyone really need a wireless Ethernet adapter for their desktop box? I know I don't; I get along fabulously with a 10/100 switch feeding packets to the various boxen in the house, and it's good enough for server testing, print sharing and the occasional fragfest.

    My own position on the matter: For the 40% (my own estimate) of the American populace that has two or more boxen in the home and wants to network them, the best means is Cat5 in the walls. No interference from such sources as lightning, mercury lamps, microwave ovens, cordless phones and so on, no security risks with someone wardriving by and trying to crack in (yes, it's a remote concern here, but according to some "experts" it's also a valid concern), and in the long run it's a damn sight cheaper. So someone wants to plug a laptop into the network...what's so hard about leaving a length of cable dangling off the hub? 100baseT, 16-port hubs are well within the financial reach of anyone who can afford to run three computers in the home.

    Don't get me wrong here...I think the technology for 802.11b is a Very Good Thing Indeed. But Average Keyboard Pounders don't need it for most applications. Copper's cheaper, more reliable and keeps the snoops at bay.

    These are all my own, personal and (probably) minority views on the matter...YMMV.
    'Nuff said.

    --
    All the world's an analog stage, and digital circuits play only bit parts.
    1. Re:Color me clueless, but... by anjrober · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One aspect you overlook for home users are those of us not in new construction. I have a home thats 100 years old. Try snaking cable from the basement to my server closet on the 2nd floor. Not happening. In contrast, throw an 802.11b (in this case linksys) AP in the closet and you are up and running. In many cases, copper is much more expensive then a PCMCIA card and an AP.

    2. Re:Color me clueless, but... by richieb · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is so hot about WiFi, anyway?

      Imagine a wireless mesh network covering the whole continent. Now you can get your data from one of the country to the other without going through any wires at all!

      If the routers are simply devices that everyone owns, and if enough of them are on all the time, you have a free connection between any of those devices.

      If you need more bandwidth we only need to allocate a large part of the spectrum (after all the spectrum belongs to the public and corps just rent it - let's evict them).

      Now throw in voice over IP and you have free telephone connections everywhere (just buy the right kind of hand set).

      I can think of whole bunch of other uses, and I'm sure there are people with better imagination than me.

      --
      ...richie - It is a good day to code.
    3. Re:Color me clueless, but... by goon+america · · Score: 3, Interesting
      What is so hot about WiFi, anyway?

      Convenience.

      It doesn't matter that it may lead to a lower quality end product, the fact is consumers *love* convenience, and are willing to trade off all sorts of other sources of value to get it.

      Of course cat5 is better. Everyone knows that. I use it. But it could take countless hours to put it in the walls, install wall plates, cut the patch cables to length, set up the hubs and routers in the basement.... and with WiFi all you need is one or two access points and an uplink and you'e all set. No assembly required.

    4. Re:Color me clueless, but... by yack0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > What is so hot about WiFi, anyway?

      I can go home and open my laptop and be on the net.
      I can come to the office, open my laptop and I'm on the net.
      I can go to three of my friends houses with wifi, open my laptop and I'm on the net.
      I don't need to run cable.
      I dont need to worry about finding the hub.
      I dont need to worry about reconfiguring anything.
      It just plain works for me.

      It's changed my work habits vastly. I don't sit at a linux X machine anymore, I just use my iBook and do things on the couch, the dining room table, the office, the bedroom, the toilet, even outside on the deck - I'm not tied into my desk with wires.

      And on top of that, I can walk around any major city and get internet access from people who allow me to have free access (I ask for IP's and they implicitly allow me in by granting me an IP - this isn't flame bait - just how I see it). It's nice.

      Wireless has changed the way I use computers. No longer am I tied to one place in my office or my home, I can work or play in comfort.

      HTH

      --
      -- There is no sig line, only Zuul.
  12. Welll, they never clamed that either. by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Informative

    Rather, some hysterical idiot took one quote out of context, embelished it, and then slashdot published it on the front page as fact.

    The government never said anything like that.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  13. Hopefully before they make it illegal by cosmosis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My hope is that the adoption of wi-fi happens quick enough that attempts to outlawing it as a terrorist threat are thwarted by wide-spread common sense.

    Planet P - Liberation with Technology.

  14. P2P WiFi does not require profit to grow. by emptybody · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If all WiFi clients were also repeaters/bridges, the network would be supported and built by the users.

    The wired internet was not a for profit system.
    Why do people insist that WiFi must be for profit?

    public open WPOPs should be all over the place. The more a pop is used, and the more pops/users there are, the more the infrastructure supporting it will grow.

    By virtue of using the system you would add to it's range and capacity.

    Just think if all cars had a WiFi repeater installed in them. the Highway becomes a true information highway. Packets jumping from car to car to get from anywhere to anywhere.

    A previous slashdot article talked about doing this with Cell Phones. The logic is sound. There just has to be enough supporting users.

    --
    comment directly in my journal
  15. Re:Well by Gonarat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Government's biggest concern about 802.11 is wireless Access Points (APs) being set up by workers behind the firewall. This could allow anyone (including Terrorists) access to Government Information that would otherwise be protected. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Pentagon have banned 802.11 until security concerns can be addressed. I'm sure the Government worries about open APs being used for DoS attacks and such, but access through rogue APs is a bigger concern.

    --
    Beware of Sleestak